Stipcich P.; Balmas V.; Jimenez C. E.;Stipcich P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStipcich P. in OpenAIRE Oufensou S.; +1 AuthorsOufensou S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOufensou S. in OpenAIRE Stipcich P.; Balmas V.; Jimenez C. E.;Stipcich P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStipcich P. in OpenAIRE Oufensou S.; Ceccherelli G.;Oufensou S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOufensou S. in OpenAIREMarine fungi are widely distributed in the ocean, playing an important role in the ecosystems, but only little information is available about their occurrence and activity. Seagrass bleaching is also a neglected phenomenon that seems to be linked to warm environments, even though the causes are still to be defined. In this study, the cultivable mycoflora associated to the leaf conditions (bleached, necrotic and live) and section (from the base to the tip) in the seagrass Posidonia oceanica was investigated in a Mediterranean warm-edge location (Cyprus). A total of 17 Ascomycota species/taxon were identified and results highlighted that mycoflora composition changed significantly in relation to both the leaf condition and section. A few known pathogens of terrestrial plants were detected only on bleached leaves, but it remains unknown whether they have any direct connections with P. oceanica bleaching phenomenon.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average 
Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu- Stipcich P.; Balmas V.; Jimenez C. E.;
Stipcich P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStipcich P. in OpenAIRE Oufensou S.; +1 AuthorsOufensou S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOufensou S. in OpenAIRE Stipcich P.; Balmas V.; Jimenez C. E.;Stipcich P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStipcich P. in OpenAIRE Oufensou S.; Ceccherelli G.;Oufensou S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOufensou S. in OpenAIREMarine fungi are widely distributed in the ocean, playing an important role in the ecosystems, but only little information is available about their occurrence and activity. Seagrass bleaching is also a neglected phenomenon that seems to be linked to warm environments, even though the causes are still to be defined. In this study, the cultivable mycoflora associated to the leaf conditions (bleached, necrotic and live) and section (from the base to the tip) in the seagrass Posidonia oceanica was investigated in a Mediterranean warm-edge location (Cyprus). A total of 17 Ascomycota species/taxon were identified and results highlighted that mycoflora composition changed significantly in relation to both the leaf condition and section. A few known pathogens of terrestrial plants were detected only on bleached leaves, but it remains unknown whether they have any direct connections with P. oceanica bleaching phenomenon.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| COCONET Ferdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFerdinando Boero in OpenAIRE Francesco De Leo; Francesco De Leo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrancesco De Leo in OpenAIRE Simonetta Fraschetti; Simonetta Fraschetti; +1 AuthorsSimonetta Fraschetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSimonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIRE Ferdinando Boero; Ferdinando Boero
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFerdinando Boero in OpenAIRE Francesco De Leo; Francesco De Leo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrancesco De Leo in OpenAIRE Simonetta Fraschetti; Simonetta Fraschetti;Simonetta Fraschetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSimonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIRE Gianmarco Ingrosso; Gianmarco Ingrosso
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGianmarco Ingrosso in OpenAIREMarine space is three dimensional, the turnover of life forms is rapid, defining a fourth dimension: time. The definition of ecologically significant spatial units calls for the spatio-temporal framing of significant ecological connections in terms of extra-specific (biogeochemical cycles), intra-specific (life cycles), and inter-specific (food webs) fluxes. The oceanic volume can be split in sub-systems that can be further divided into smaller sub-units where ecosystem processes are highly integrated. The volumes where oceanographic and ecological processes take place are splittable into hot spots of ecosystem functioning, e.g., upwelling currents triggering plankton blooms, whose products are then distributed by horizontal currents, so defining Cells of Ecosystem Functioning (CEFs), whose identification requires the collaboration of physical and chemical oceanography, biogeochemistry, marine geology, plankton, nekton and benthos ecology and biology, food web dynamics, marine biogeography. CEFs are fuzzy objects that reflect the instability of marine systems.
Access RoutesGreen 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| COCONET Ferdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFerdinando Boero in OpenAIRE Francesco De Leo; Francesco De Leo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrancesco De Leo in OpenAIRE Simonetta Fraschetti; Simonetta Fraschetti; +1 AuthorsSimonetta Fraschetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSimonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIRE Ferdinando Boero; Ferdinando Boero
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFerdinando Boero in OpenAIRE Francesco De Leo; Francesco De Leo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrancesco De Leo in OpenAIRE Simonetta Fraschetti; Simonetta Fraschetti;Simonetta Fraschetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSimonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIRE Gianmarco Ingrosso; Gianmarco Ingrosso
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGianmarco Ingrosso in OpenAIREMarine space is three dimensional, the turnover of life forms is rapid, defining a fourth dimension: time. The definition of ecologically significant spatial units calls for the spatio-temporal framing of significant ecological connections in terms of extra-specific (biogeochemical cycles), intra-specific (life cycles), and inter-specific (food webs) fluxes. The oceanic volume can be split in sub-systems that can be further divided into smaller sub-units where ecosystem processes are highly integrated. The volumes where oceanographic and ecological processes take place are splittable into hot spots of ecosystem functioning, e.g., upwelling currents triggering plankton blooms, whose products are then distributed by horizontal currents, so defining Cells of Ecosystem Functioning (CEFs), whose identification requires the collaboration of physical and chemical oceanography, biogeochemistry, marine geology, plankton, nekton and benthos ecology and biology, food web dynamics, marine biogeography. CEFs are fuzzy objects that reflect the instability of marine systems.
Access RoutesGreen 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| KNOWSEASMee, L.; Cooper, P.; Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; +1 Authors
Cooper, P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCooper, P. in OpenAIREMee, L.; Cooper, P.; Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; O`Higgins, T.;Cooper, P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCooper, P. in OpenAIREBACKGROUND There is ample evidence for human alteration of Europe’s regional seas, particularly the enclosed or partly enclosed Baltic, Black, Mediterranean, and North Seas. Accounts of habitat and biodiversity loss, pollution, and the decline of fish stocks in these economically, socially, and ecologically important seas demonstrate unsustainable use of the marine environment. At the same time, there is an insufficient quantity and quality of information to enable purely evidence-based management of Europe’s seas despite this being a declared goal of many decisionmakers; for example, less than 10% of the deep sea has been systematically explored (UNEP 2006). Evidence-based management alone is rarely possible in situations with complex value-laden policy options (Greenhalgh and Russell 2009), and unfortunately, many of the most pervasive problems in the marine environment are “wicked” second-order problems (Jentoft and Chuenpagdee 2009): they are complex in nature and their management will often involve both winners and losers. Solutions to these problems involve less politically attractive, valuebased choices and may require long time lags before tangible results are observed. Fisheries management, habitat and species protection, competition for marine space, and invasive species are all examples of “wicked” problems. These are some of the biggest issues facing Europe’s seas and are the major focus of this article and Special Feature. For the first time in European history, most countries have adopted a common maritime policy (the 2007 Integrated Maritime Policy) and a legally binding environmental directive (the 2008 Marine Strategy Framework Directive [MSFD]). These comprehensive policy vehicles encompass, or closely interface with, more specific measures, such as the recently reformed Common Fisheries Policy, the Water Framework Directive, the Habitats and Birds Directive, and a number of targeted policy instruments that deal with aspects of pollution control and coastal zone management. The overall array of measures has the potential to ensure the sustainable use of Europe’s seas and the restoration of marine environments, but the pathway between the current situation and the implementation of an ecosystem approach to management (the aspiration of the European Commission; see Our Approach to Research) is fraught with “wicked” problems. Science can help society resolve these problems, but in many cases this requires the broad and integrative vision of Odum’s (1971) “macroscope” rather than trying to piece together an ill-fitting jigsaw puzzle of discipline-focused information. This paper and the others in this Special Feature employ a systems approach. We describe the approach, how it can be applied practically, and some of the challenges in making it work. Though the work is based on research on Europe’s seas, it has much wider implications for regional seas throughout the world. OUR APPROACH TO RESEARCH ON MARINE SOCIALECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS The research described in this paper (and Special Feature) was conducted in the framework of the EU-FP7 funded project Knowledge-based Sustainable Management of Europe’s Seas (KnowSeas). The interdisciplinary research spanned 4 years and involved 33 institutions from 16 European countries (KnowSeas 2013). Its primary objective was to develop “a comprehensive scientific knowledge base and practical guidance for the application of the ecosystem approach to the sustainable development of Europe’s regional seas.” Given the knowledge gaps and uncertainties in the way Europe’s marine social-ecological systems function (e.g., unresolved causal links, poorly mapped habitats, nonlinear dynamics), an iterative approach to inquiry was adopted, based partly on the reasoning behind soft systems analysis (e.g., Checkland 2000).
Access RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| KNOWSEASMee, L.; Cooper, P.; Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; +1 Authors
Cooper, P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCooper, P. in OpenAIREMee, L.; Cooper, P.; Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; O`Higgins, T.;Cooper, P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCooper, P. in OpenAIREBACKGROUND There is ample evidence for human alteration of Europe’s regional seas, particularly the enclosed or partly enclosed Baltic, Black, Mediterranean, and North Seas. Accounts of habitat and biodiversity loss, pollution, and the decline of fish stocks in these economically, socially, and ecologically important seas demonstrate unsustainable use of the marine environment. At the same time, there is an insufficient quantity and quality of information to enable purely evidence-based management of Europe’s seas despite this being a declared goal of many decisionmakers; for example, less than 10% of the deep sea has been systematically explored (UNEP 2006). Evidence-based management alone is rarely possible in situations with complex value-laden policy options (Greenhalgh and Russell 2009), and unfortunately, many of the most pervasive problems in the marine environment are “wicked” second-order problems (Jentoft and Chuenpagdee 2009): they are complex in nature and their management will often involve both winners and losers. Solutions to these problems involve less politically attractive, valuebased choices and may require long time lags before tangible results are observed. Fisheries management, habitat and species protection, competition for marine space, and invasive species are all examples of “wicked” problems. These are some of the biggest issues facing Europe’s seas and are the major focus of this article and Special Feature. For the first time in European history, most countries have adopted a common maritime policy (the 2007 Integrated Maritime Policy) and a legally binding environmental directive (the 2008 Marine Strategy Framework Directive [MSFD]). These comprehensive policy vehicles encompass, or closely interface with, more specific measures, such as the recently reformed Common Fisheries Policy, the Water Framework Directive, the Habitats and Birds Directive, and a number of targeted policy instruments that deal with aspects of pollution control and coastal zone management. The overall array of measures has the potential to ensure the sustainable use of Europe’s seas and the restoration of marine environments, but the pathway between the current situation and the implementation of an ecosystem approach to management (the aspiration of the European Commission; see Our Approach to Research) is fraught with “wicked” problems. Science can help society resolve these problems, but in many cases this requires the broad and integrative vision of Odum’s (1971) “macroscope” rather than trying to piece together an ill-fitting jigsaw puzzle of discipline-focused information. This paper and the others in this Special Feature employ a systems approach. We describe the approach, how it can be applied practically, and some of the challenges in making it work. Though the work is based on research on Europe’s seas, it has much wider implications for regional seas throughout the world. OUR APPROACH TO RESEARCH ON MARINE SOCIALECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS The research described in this paper (and Special Feature) was conducted in the framework of the EU-FP7 funded project Knowledge-based Sustainable Management of Europe’s Seas (KnowSeas). The interdisciplinary research spanned 4 years and involved 33 institutions from 16 European countries (KnowSeas 2013). Its primary objective was to develop “a comprehensive scientific knowledge base and practical guidance for the application of the ecosystem approach to the sustainable development of Europe’s regional seas.” Given the knowledge gaps and uncertainties in the way Europe’s marine social-ecological systems function (e.g., unresolved causal links, poorly mapped habitats, nonlinear dynamics), an iterative approach to inquiry was adopted, based partly on the reasoning behind soft systems analysis (e.g., Checkland 2000).
Access RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Joyashree Roy;
Joyashree Roy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoyashree Roy in OpenAIRE
Anjal Prakash; Anjal Prakash
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAnjal Prakash in OpenAIRE Shreya Some; Shreya Some
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShreya Some in OpenAIRE Chandni Singh; +19 AuthorsChandni Singh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChandni Singh in OpenAIRE Joyashree Roy; Joyashree Roy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoyashree Roy in OpenAIRE Anjal Prakash; Anjal Prakash
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAnjal Prakash in OpenAIRE Shreya Some; Shreya Some
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShreya Some in OpenAIRE Chandni Singh; Chandni Singh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChandni Singh in OpenAIRE Rachel Bezner Kerr; Rachel Bezner Kerr
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRachel Bezner Kerr in OpenAIRE Martina Angela Caretta; Cecilia Conde;Martina Angela Caretta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMartina Angela Caretta in OpenAIRE Marta Rivera Ferre; Marta Rivera Ferre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarta Rivera Ferre in OpenAIRE Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace; Maria Cristina Tirado-von der Pahlen;Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCorinne J. Schuster‐Wallace in OpenAIRE Edmond Totin; Edmond Totin
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEdmond Totin in OpenAIRE Sumit Vij; Sumit Vij
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesSumit Vij in OpenAIRE Emily Baker; Emily Baker
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEmily Baker in OpenAIRE Graeme Dean; Graeme Dean
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraeme Dean in OpenAIRE Emily Hillenbrand; Emily Hillenbrand
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEmily Hillenbrand in OpenAIRE Alison Irvine; Alison Irvine
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlison Irvine in OpenAIRE Farjana Islam; Farjana Islam
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFarjana Islam in OpenAIRE Katriona McGlade; Katriona McGlade
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatriona McGlade in OpenAIRE Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong; Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesHanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong in OpenAIRE Federica Ravera; Federica Ravera
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFederica Ravera in OpenAIRE Alcade C. Segnon; Alcade C. Segnon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlcade C. Segnon in OpenAIRE Divya Solomon; Divya Solomon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDivya Solomon in OpenAIRE Indrakshi Tandon; Indrakshi Tandon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileIndrakshi Tandon in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change impacts are being felt across sectors in all regions of the world, and adaptation projects are being implemented to reduce climate risks and existing vulnerabilities. Climate adaptation actions also have significant synergies and tradeoffs with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 5 on gender equality. Questions are increasingly being raised about the gendered and climate justice implications of different adaptation options. This paper investigates if reported climate change adaptation actions are contributing to advancing the goal of gender equality (SDG 5) or not. It focuses on linkages between individual targets of SDG 5 and climate change adaptation actions for nine major sectors where transformative climate actions are envisaged. The assessment is based on evidence of adaptation actions documented in 319 relevant research publications published during 2014–2020. Positive links to nine targets under SDG 5 are found in adaptation actions that are consciously designed to advance gender equality. However, in four sectors—ocean and coastal ecosystems; mountain ecosystems; poverty, livelihood, sustainable development; and industrial system transitions, we find more negative links than positive links. For adaptation actions to have positive impacts on gender equality, gender-focused targets must be intentionally brought in at the prioritisation, designing, planning, and implementation stages. An SDG 5+ approach, which takes into consideration intersectionality and gender aspects beyond women alone, can help adaptation actions move towards meeting gender equality and other climate justice goals. This reflexive approach is especially critical now, as we approach the mid-point in the timeline for achieving the SDGs.
Access RoutesGreen gold add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Joyashree Roy;
Joyashree Roy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoyashree Roy in OpenAIRE Anjal Prakash; Anjal Prakash
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAnjal Prakash in OpenAIRE Shreya Some; Shreya Some
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShreya Some in OpenAIRE Chandni Singh; +19 AuthorsChandni Singh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChandni Singh in OpenAIRE Joyashree Roy; Joyashree Roy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoyashree Roy in OpenAIRE Anjal Prakash; Anjal Prakash
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAnjal Prakash in OpenAIRE Shreya Some; Shreya Some
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShreya Some in OpenAIRE Chandni Singh; Chandni Singh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChandni Singh in OpenAIRE Rachel Bezner Kerr; Rachel Bezner Kerr
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRachel Bezner Kerr in OpenAIRE Martina Angela Caretta; Cecilia Conde;Martina Angela Caretta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMartina Angela Caretta in OpenAIRE Marta Rivera Ferre; Marta Rivera Ferre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarta Rivera Ferre in OpenAIRE Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace; Maria Cristina Tirado-von der Pahlen;Corinne J. Schuster‐Wallace
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCorinne J. Schuster‐Wallace in OpenAIRE Edmond Totin; Edmond Totin
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEdmond Totin in OpenAIRE Sumit Vij; Sumit Vij
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesSumit Vij in OpenAIRE Emily Baker; Emily Baker
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEmily Baker in OpenAIRE Graeme Dean; Graeme Dean
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraeme Dean in OpenAIRE Emily Hillenbrand; Emily Hillenbrand
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesEmily Hillenbrand in OpenAIRE Alison Irvine; Alison Irvine
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlison Irvine in OpenAIRE Farjana Islam; Farjana Islam
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFarjana Islam in OpenAIRE Katriona McGlade; Katriona McGlade
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatriona McGlade in OpenAIRE Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong; Hanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesHanson Nyantakyi‐Frimpong in OpenAIRE Federica Ravera; Federica Ravera
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFederica Ravera in OpenAIRE Alcade C. Segnon; Alcade C. Segnon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlcade C. Segnon in OpenAIRE Divya Solomon; Divya Solomon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDivya Solomon in OpenAIRE Indrakshi Tandon; Indrakshi Tandon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileIndrakshi Tandon in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change impacts are being felt across sectors in all regions of the world, and adaptation projects are being implemented to reduce climate risks and existing vulnerabilities. Climate adaptation actions also have significant synergies and tradeoffs with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 5 on gender equality. Questions are increasingly being raised about the gendered and climate justice implications of different adaptation options. This paper investigates if reported climate change adaptation actions are contributing to advancing the goal of gender equality (SDG 5) or not. It focuses on linkages between individual targets of SDG 5 and climate change adaptation actions for nine major sectors where transformative climate actions are envisaged. The assessment is based on evidence of adaptation actions documented in 319 relevant research publications published during 2014–2020. Positive links to nine targets under SDG 5 are found in adaptation actions that are consciously designed to advance gender equality. However, in four sectors—ocean and coastal ecosystems; mountain ecosystems; poverty, livelihood, sustainable development; and industrial system transitions, we find more negative links than positive links. For adaptation actions to have positive impacts on gender equality, gender-focused targets must be intentionally brought in at the prioritisation, designing, planning, and implementation stages. An SDG 5+ approach, which takes into consideration intersectionality and gender aspects beyond women alone, can help adaptation actions move towards meeting gender equality and other climate justice goals. This reflexive approach is especially critical now, as we approach the mid-point in the timeline for achieving the SDGs.
Access RoutesGreen gold add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| Limits to Evolutionary Adaptation of Phytoplankton in the Arctic OceanNeha Varghese; Natalia Ivanova;
Natalia Ivanova
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalia Ivanova in OpenAIRE Willem H. van de Poll; Willem H. van de Poll
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWillem H. van de Poll in OpenAIRE Nikos C. Kyrpides; +31 AuthorsNikos C. Kyrpides
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNikos C. Kyrpides in OpenAIRENeha Varghese; Natalia Ivanova; Natalia Ivanova
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalia Ivanova in OpenAIRE Willem H. van de Poll; Willem H. van de Poll
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWillem H. van de Poll in OpenAIRE Nikos C. Kyrpides; Nikos C. Kyrpides
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNikos C. Kyrpides in OpenAIRE Igor V. Grigoriev; Igor V. Grigoriev; Allison A. Fong;Igor V. Grigoriev
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesIgor V. Grigoriev in OpenAIRE Chris Daum; Simon Roux;Chris Daum
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesChris Daum in OpenAIRE Timothy M. Lenton; Timothy M. Lenton
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTimothy M. Lenton in OpenAIRE T. B. K. Reddy; T. B. K. Reddy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileT. B. K. Reddy in OpenAIRE Marcel Huntemann; Klaas R. Timmermans;Marcel Huntemann
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarcel Huntemann in OpenAIRE Susannah G. Tringe; Krishnaveni Palaniappan;Susannah G. Tringe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSusannah G. Tringe in OpenAIRE Chris A. Boulton; Brian Foster;Chris A. Boulton
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris A. Boulton in OpenAIRE Andrew Toseland; Andrew Toseland
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrew Toseland in OpenAIRE Bank Beszteri; Bank Beszteri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBank Beszteri in OpenAIRE Michael Ginzburg; Michael Ginzburg
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMichael Ginzburg in OpenAIRE Corina P. D. Brussaard; Corina P. D. Brussaard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCorina P. D. Brussaard in OpenAIRE Vincent Moulton; Vincent Moulton
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVincent Moulton in OpenAIRE Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh; Erika Lindquist;Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileEmiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh in OpenAIRE Richard M. Leggett; Alicia Clum;Richard M. Leggett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRichard M. Leggett in OpenAIRE Kerrie Barry; Kara Martin; Kara Martin;Kerrie Barry
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKerrie Barry in OpenAIRE Klaus Valentin; Katrin Schmidt; Mariam R Rizkallah; Bryce Foster;Klaus Valentin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKlaus Valentin in OpenAIRE Thomas Mock; Thomas Mock
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileThomas Mock in OpenAIRE Supratim Mukherjee; Supratim Mukherjee
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesSupratim Mukherjee in OpenAIREAbstractEukaryotic phytoplankton are responsible for at least 20% of annual global carbon fixation. Their diversity and activity are shaped by interactions with prokaryotes as part of complex microbiomes. Although differences in their local species diversity have been estimated, we still have a limited understanding of environmental conditions responsible for compositional differences between local species communities on a large scale from pole to pole. Here, we show, based on pole-to-pole phytoplankton metatranscriptomes and microbial rDNA sequencing, that environmental differences between polar and non-polar upper oceans most strongly impact the large-scale spatial pattern of biodiversity and gene activity in algal microbiomes. The geographic differentiation of co-occurring microbes in algal microbiomes can be well explained by the latitudinal temperature gradient and associated break points in their beta diversity, with an average breakpoint at 14 °C ± 4.3, separating cold and warm upper oceans. As global warming impacts upper ocean temperatures, we project that break points of beta diversity move markedly pole-wards. Hence, abrupt regime shifts in algal microbiomes could be caused by anthropogenic climate change.
Access RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-25646-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| Limits to Evolutionary Adaptation of Phytoplankton in the Arctic OceanNeha Varghese; Natalia Ivanova;
Natalia Ivanova
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalia Ivanova in OpenAIRE Willem H. van de Poll; Willem H. van de Poll
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWillem H. van de Poll in OpenAIRE Nikos C. Kyrpides; +31 AuthorsNikos C. Kyrpides
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNikos C. Kyrpides in OpenAIRENeha Varghese; Natalia Ivanova; Natalia Ivanova
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalia Ivanova in OpenAIRE Willem H. van de Poll; Willem H. van de Poll
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWillem H. van de Poll in OpenAIRE Nikos C. Kyrpides; Nikos C. Kyrpides
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNikos C. Kyrpides in OpenAIRE Igor V. Grigoriev; Igor V. Grigoriev; Allison A. Fong;Igor V. Grigoriev
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesIgor V. Grigoriev in OpenAIRE Chris Daum; Simon Roux;Chris Daum
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesChris Daum in OpenAIRE Timothy M. Lenton; Timothy M. Lenton
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTimothy M. Lenton in OpenAIRE T. B. K. Reddy; T. B. K. Reddy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileT. B. K. Reddy in OpenAIRE Marcel Huntemann; Klaas R. Timmermans;Marcel Huntemann
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarcel Huntemann in OpenAIRE Susannah G. Tringe; Krishnaveni Palaniappan;Susannah G. Tringe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSusannah G. Tringe in OpenAIRE Chris A. Boulton; Brian Foster;Chris A. Boulton
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris A. Boulton in OpenAIRE Andrew Toseland; Andrew Toseland
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrew Toseland in OpenAIRE Bank Beszteri; Bank Beszteri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBank Beszteri in OpenAIRE Michael Ginzburg; Michael Ginzburg
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMichael Ginzburg in OpenAIRE Corina P. D. Brussaard; Corina P. D. Brussaard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCorina P. D. Brussaard in OpenAIRE Vincent Moulton; Vincent Moulton
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVincent Moulton in OpenAIRE Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh; Erika Lindquist;Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileEmiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh in OpenAIRE Richard M. Leggett; Alicia Clum;Richard M. Leggett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRichard M. Leggett in OpenAIRE Kerrie Barry; Kara Martin; Kara Martin;Kerrie Barry
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKerrie Barry in OpenAIRE Klaus Valentin; Katrin Schmidt; Mariam R Rizkallah; Bryce Foster;Klaus Valentin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKlaus Valentin in OpenAIRE Thomas Mock; Thomas Mock
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileThomas Mock in OpenAIRE Supratim Mukherjee; Supratim Mukherjee
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesSupratim Mukherjee in OpenAIREAbstractEukaryotic phytoplankton are responsible for at least 20% of annual global carbon fixation. Their diversity and activity are shaped by interactions with prokaryotes as part of complex microbiomes. Although differences in their local species diversity have been estimated, we still have a limited understanding of environmental conditions responsible for compositional differences between local species communities on a large scale from pole to pole. Here, we show, based on pole-to-pole phytoplankton metatranscriptomes and microbial rDNA sequencing, that environmental differences between polar and non-polar upper oceans most strongly impact the large-scale spatial pattern of biodiversity and gene activity in algal microbiomes. The geographic differentiation of co-occurring microbes in algal microbiomes can be well explained by the latitudinal temperature gradient and associated break points in their beta diversity, with an average breakpoint at 14 °C ± 4.3, separating cold and warm upper oceans. As global warming impacts upper ocean temperatures, we project that break points of beta diversity move markedly pole-wards. Hence, abrupt regime shifts in algal microbiomes could be caused by anthropogenic climate change.
Access RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-25646-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NWO| Climate Sensitivity in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) ,EC| CRITICS ,NWO| The role of human behavior in global flood risk assessment models ,EC| COASTMOVE van Westen, René; Dijkstra, Henk;
van Westen, René
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Westen, René in OpenAIRE Bloemendaal, Nadia; Bloemendaal, Nadia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBloemendaal, Nadia in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change induces a myriad of effects which influences the global tropical cyclone (TC) genesis frequency. Here we explore how North Atlantic and Western Pacific TCs are affected under climate change using a present-day and a future (1% pCO2 scenario) ensemble of high resolution simulations. We find that the number of TCs decreases ($$-45\%$$ - 45 % ) in the North Atlantic but increases ($$+15\%$$ + 15 % ) in the Western Pacific. Part of these opposing variations are linked to differences in the ocean’s meridional overturning circulation, which gives rise to a different sea surface temperature response and air-sea fluxes between the two basins. The results show the important role of oceanic climate change on TC response.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00382-023-06680-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NWO| Climate Sensitivity in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) ,EC| CRITICS ,NWO| The role of human behavior in global flood risk assessment models ,EC| COASTMOVE van Westen, René; Dijkstra, Henk;
van Westen, René
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Westen, René in OpenAIRE Bloemendaal, Nadia; Bloemendaal, Nadia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBloemendaal, Nadia in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change induces a myriad of effects which influences the global tropical cyclone (TC) genesis frequency. Here we explore how North Atlantic and Western Pacific TCs are affected under climate change using a present-day and a future (1% pCO2 scenario) ensemble of high resolution simulations. We find that the number of TCs decreases ($$-45\%$$ - 45 % ) in the North Atlantic but increases ($$+15\%$$ + 15 % ) in the Western Pacific. Part of these opposing variations are linked to differences in the ocean’s meridional overturning circulation, which gives rise to a different sea surface temperature response and air-sea fluxes between the two basins. The results show the important role of oceanic climate change on TC response.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00382-023-06680-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NSF| Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal Predictions of the Carbon Cycle ,EC| GREENCYCLESII ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| EMBRACE ,EC| LUC4CPeter Levy; Steve D Jones; Richard J. Ellis;
Steve D Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSteve D Jones in OpenAIRE Anders Ahlström; +28 AuthorsAnders Ahlström
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Ahlström in OpenAIREPeter Levy; Steve D Jones; Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSteve D Jones in OpenAIRE Anders Ahlström; Anders Ahlström
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Ahlström in OpenAIRE C. Le Quéré; C. Le Quéré
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileC. Le Quéré in OpenAIRE Philippe Ciais; Philippe Ciais
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilippe Ciais in OpenAIRE Nicolas Gruber; Nicolas Gruber
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicolas Gruber in OpenAIRE Pierre Friedlingstein; Pierre Friedlingstein
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRE Laurent Bopp; Laurent Bopp
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLaurent Bopp in OpenAIRE Heather Graven; Gordon B. Bonan;Heather Graven
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHeather Graven in OpenAIRE Stephen Sitch; Mark R. Lomas;Stephen Sitch
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen Sitch in OpenAIRE Josep G. Canadell; Josep G. Canadell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJosep G. Canadell in OpenAIRE Chris Huntingford; Chris Huntingford
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Huntingford in OpenAIRE Christoph Heinze; Christoph Heinze;Christoph Heinze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristoph Heinze in OpenAIRE Benjamin Smith; Benjamin Smith
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBenjamin Smith in OpenAIRE Ranga B. Myneni; Ning Zeng; S. L. Piao;Ranga B. Myneni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRanga B. Myneni in OpenAIRE Sönke Zaehle; Sönke Zaehle
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSönke Zaehle in OpenAIRE Scott C. Doney; Scott C. Doney
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott C. Doney in OpenAIRE Almut Arneth; Almut Arneth
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlmut Arneth in OpenAIRE Samuel Levis; Samuel Levis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSamuel Levis in OpenAIRE Nicolas Viovy; Manuel Gloor;Nicolas Viovy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicolas Viovy in OpenAIRE Zaichun Zhu; Zaichun Zhu
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileZaichun Zhu in OpenAIRE Philippe Peylin; Philippe Peylin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePhilippe Peylin in OpenAIRE Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo; Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo in OpenAIRE Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBenjamin Poulter in OpenAIRE Frédéric Chevallier; Frédéric Chevallier
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrédéric Chevallier in OpenAIREAbstract. The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) every year. These CO2 "sinks" are modulated by climate change and variability. Here we use a suite of nine dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and four ocean biogeochemical general circulation models (OBGCMs) to estimate trends driven by global and regional climate and atmospheric CO2 in land and oceanic CO2 exchanges with the atmosphere over the period 1990–2009, to attribute these trends to underlying processes in the models, and to quantify the uncertainty and level of inter-model agreement. The models were forced with reconstructed climate fields and observed global atmospheric CO2; land use and land cover changes are not included for the DGVMs. Over the period 1990–2009, the DGVMs simulate a mean global land carbon sink of −2.4 ± 0.7 Pg C yr−1 with a small significant trend of −0.06 ± 0.03 Pg C yr−2 (increasing sink). Over the more limited period 1990–2004, the ocean models simulate a mean ocean sink of −2.2 ± 0.2 Pg C yr−1 with a trend in the net C uptake that is indistinguishable from zero (−0.01 ± 0.02 Pg C yr−2). The two ocean models that extended the simulations until 2009 suggest a slightly stronger, but still small, trend of −0.02 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2. Trends from land and ocean models compare favourably to the land greenness trends from remote sensing, atmospheric inversion results, and the residual land sink required to close the global carbon budget. Trends in the land sink are driven by increasing net primary production (NPP), whose statistically significant trend of 0.22 ± 0.08 Pg C yr−2 exceeds a significant trend in heterotrophic respiration of 0.16 ± 0.05 Pg C yr−2 – primarily as a consequence of widespread CO2 fertilisation of plant production. Most of the land-based trend in simulated net carbon uptake originates from natural ecosystems in the tropics (−0.04 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2), with almost no trend over the northern land region, where recent warming and reduced rainfall offsets the positive impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in growing season length on carbon storage. The small uptake trend in the ocean models emerges because climate variability and change, and in particular increasing sea surface temperatures, tend to counter\\-act the trend in ocean uptake driven by the increase in atmospheric CO2. Large uncertainty remains in the magnitude and sign of modelled carbon trends in several regions, as well as regarding the influence of land use and land cover changes on regional trends.
Access RoutesGreen gold 658 citations 658 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NSF| Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal Predictions of the Carbon Cycle ,EC| GREENCYCLESII ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| EMBRACE ,EC| LUC4CPeter Levy; Steve D Jones; Richard J. Ellis;
Steve D Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSteve D Jones in OpenAIRE Anders Ahlström; +28 AuthorsAnders Ahlström
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Ahlström in OpenAIREPeter Levy; Steve D Jones; Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSteve D Jones in OpenAIRE Anders Ahlström; Anders Ahlström
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Ahlström in OpenAIRE C. Le Quéré; C. Le Quéré
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileC. Le Quéré in OpenAIRE Philippe Ciais; Philippe Ciais
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilippe Ciais in OpenAIRE Nicolas Gruber; Nicolas Gruber
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicolas Gruber in OpenAIRE Pierre Friedlingstein; Pierre Friedlingstein
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRE Laurent Bopp; Laurent Bopp
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLaurent Bopp in OpenAIRE Heather Graven; Gordon B. Bonan;Heather Graven
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHeather Graven in OpenAIRE Stephen Sitch; Mark R. Lomas;Stephen Sitch
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen Sitch in OpenAIRE Josep G. Canadell; Josep G. Canadell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJosep G. Canadell in OpenAIRE Chris Huntingford; Chris Huntingford
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Huntingford in OpenAIRE Christoph Heinze; Christoph Heinze;Christoph Heinze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristoph Heinze in OpenAIRE Benjamin Smith; Benjamin Smith
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBenjamin Smith in OpenAIRE Ranga B. Myneni; Ning Zeng; S. L. Piao;Ranga B. Myneni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRanga B. Myneni in OpenAIRE Sönke Zaehle; Sönke Zaehle
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSönke Zaehle in OpenAIRE Scott C. Doney; Scott C. Doney
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott C. Doney in OpenAIRE Almut Arneth; Almut Arneth
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlmut Arneth in OpenAIRE Samuel Levis; Samuel Levis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSamuel Levis in OpenAIRE Nicolas Viovy; Manuel Gloor;Nicolas Viovy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicolas Viovy in OpenAIRE Zaichun Zhu; Zaichun Zhu
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileZaichun Zhu in OpenAIRE Philippe Peylin; Philippe Peylin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePhilippe Peylin in OpenAIRE Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo; Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo in OpenAIRE Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBenjamin Poulter in OpenAIRE Frédéric Chevallier; Frédéric Chevallier
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFrédéric Chevallier in OpenAIREAbstract. The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) every year. These CO2 "sinks" are modulated by climate change and variability. Here we use a suite of nine dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and four ocean biogeochemical general circulation models (OBGCMs) to estimate trends driven by global and regional climate and atmospheric CO2 in land and oceanic CO2 exchanges with the atmosphere over the period 1990–2009, to attribute these trends to underlying processes in the models, and to quantify the uncertainty and level of inter-model agreement. The models were forced with reconstructed climate fields and observed global atmospheric CO2; land use and land cover changes are not included for the DGVMs. Over the period 1990–2009, the DGVMs simulate a mean global land carbon sink of −2.4 ± 0.7 Pg C yr−1 with a small significant trend of −0.06 ± 0.03 Pg C yr−2 (increasing sink). Over the more limited period 1990–2004, the ocean models simulate a mean ocean sink of −2.2 ± 0.2 Pg C yr−1 with a trend in the net C uptake that is indistinguishable from zero (−0.01 ± 0.02 Pg C yr−2). The two ocean models that extended the simulations until 2009 suggest a slightly stronger, but still small, trend of −0.02 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2. Trends from land and ocean models compare favourably to the land greenness trends from remote sensing, atmospheric inversion results, and the residual land sink required to close the global carbon budget. Trends in the land sink are driven by increasing net primary production (NPP), whose statistically significant trend of 0.22 ± 0.08 Pg C yr−2 exceeds a significant trend in heterotrophic respiration of 0.16 ± 0.05 Pg C yr−2 – primarily as a consequence of widespread CO2 fertilisation of plant production. Most of the land-based trend in simulated net carbon uptake originates from natural ecosystems in the tropics (−0.04 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2), with almost no trend over the northern land region, where recent warming and reduced rainfall offsets the positive impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in growing season length on carbon storage. The small uptake trend in the ocean models emerges because climate variability and change, and in particular increasing sea surface temperatures, tend to counter\\-act the trend in ocean uptake driven by the increase in atmospheric CO2. Large uncertainty remains in the magnitude and sign of modelled carbon trends in several regions, as well as regarding the influence of land use and land cover changes on regional trends.
Access RoutesGreen gold 658 citations 658 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Bouma, Jetske A.;
Bouma, Jetske A.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBouma, Jetske A. in OpenAIRE Kuik, Onno; Kuik, Onno
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKuik, Onno in OpenAIRE Dekker, Arnold G.; Dekker, Arnold G.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDekker, Arnold G. in OpenAIREThe Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS, 2003) argues that further investments in Earth Observation information are required to improve coral reef protection worldwide. The IGOS Strategy does not specify what levels of investments are needed nor does it quantify the benefits associated with better-protected reefs. Evaluating costs and benefits is important for determining optimal investment levels and for convincing policy-makers that investments are required indeed. Few studies have quantitatively assessed the economic benefits of Earth Observation information or evaluated the economic value of information for environmental management. This paper uses an expert elicitation approach based on Bayesian Decision Theory to estimate the possible contribution of global Earth Observation to the management of the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef including its lagoon is a World Heritage Area affected by anthropogenic changes in land-use as well as climate change resulting in increased flows of sediments, nutrients and carbon to the GBR lagoon. Since European settlement, nutrient and sediment loads having increased 5-10 times and the change in water quality is causing damages to the reef. Earth Observation information from ocean and coastal color satellite sensors can provide spatially and temporally dense information on sediment flows. We hypothesize that Earth Observation improves decision-making by enabling better-targeted run-off reduction measures and we assess the benefits (cost savings) of this improved targeting by optimizing run-off reductions under different states of the world. The analysis suggests that the benefits of Earth Observation can indeed be substantial, depending on the perceived accuracy of the information and on the prior beliefs of decision-makers. The results indicate that increasing informational accuracy is the most effective way for developers of Earth Observation information to increase the added value of Earth Observation for managing coral reefs.
17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.023&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Bouma, Jetske A.;
Bouma, Jetske A.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBouma, Jetske A. in OpenAIRE Kuik, Onno; Kuik, Onno
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKuik, Onno in OpenAIRE Dekker, Arnold G.; Dekker, Arnold G.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDekker, Arnold G. in OpenAIREThe Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS, 2003) argues that further investments in Earth Observation information are required to improve coral reef protection worldwide. The IGOS Strategy does not specify what levels of investments are needed nor does it quantify the benefits associated with better-protected reefs. Evaluating costs and benefits is important for determining optimal investment levels and for convincing policy-makers that investments are required indeed. Few studies have quantitatively assessed the economic benefits of Earth Observation information or evaluated the economic value of information for environmental management. This paper uses an expert elicitation approach based on Bayesian Decision Theory to estimate the possible contribution of global Earth Observation to the management of the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef including its lagoon is a World Heritage Area affected by anthropogenic changes in land-use as well as climate change resulting in increased flows of sediments, nutrients and carbon to the GBR lagoon. Since European settlement, nutrient and sediment loads having increased 5-10 times and the change in water quality is causing damages to the reef. Earth Observation information from ocean and coastal color satellite sensors can provide spatially and temporally dense information on sediment flows. We hypothesize that Earth Observation improves decision-making by enabling better-targeted run-off reduction measures and we assess the benefits (cost savings) of this improved targeting by optimizing run-off reductions under different states of the world. The analysis suggests that the benefits of Earth Observation can indeed be substantial, depending on the perceived accuracy of the information and on the prior beliefs of decision-makers. The results indicate that increasing informational accuracy is the most effective way for developers of Earth Observation information to increase the added value of Earth Observation for managing coral reefs.
17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.023&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Audoly Christian; Rousset Celine; Rizzuto Enrico; Mullor Raul Salinas; +2 Authors
Rizzuto Enrico
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRizzuto Enrico in OpenAIREAudoly Christian; Rousset Celine; Rizzuto Enrico; Mullor Raul Salinas; Hallander Jan; Baudin Eric;Rizzuto Enrico
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRizzuto Enrico in OpenAIREThe European AQUO project started in October 2012, in the scope of the FP7 European Research Framework, for three years duration. The final goal is to provide policy makers with practical guidelines and solutions, in order to mitigate underwater noise footprint due to noise radiation from ships. For a maritime area under consideration, mitigation solutions can be split into two categories: the first one is to reduce the underwater noise emission of the noisiest vessels sailing in the area, and the second one is related to ship traffic management. The present paper addresses the first type, and the purpose is to assess the efficiency of different mitigation measures, corresponding to the dedicated task 5.2 of AQUO Project. First, an overview of a comprehensive list of possible mitigation measures is presented. Then, study cases corresponding to reference vessels are defined and several mitigation measures are tested in order to give an estimation of the reduction of ship source level (underwater radiated noise). To achieve this task, different modeling techniques and experimental results from previous tasks of AQUO Project are used. Special care must be taken on the relative importance of the part of radiated noise due to internal machinery and engines, and the part due to propeller(s). The analysis of the result allow identifying the most promising solutions.
7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/oceans-genova.2015.7271381&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Audoly Christian; Rousset Celine; Rizzuto Enrico; Mullor Raul Salinas; +2 Authors
Rizzuto Enrico
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRizzuto Enrico in OpenAIREAudoly Christian; Rousset Celine; Rizzuto Enrico; Mullor Raul Salinas; Hallander Jan; Baudin Eric;Rizzuto Enrico
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRizzuto Enrico in OpenAIREThe European AQUO project started in October 2012, in the scope of the FP7 European Research Framework, for three years duration. The final goal is to provide policy makers with practical guidelines and solutions, in order to mitigate underwater noise footprint due to noise radiation from ships. For a maritime area under consideration, mitigation solutions can be split into two categories: the first one is to reduce the underwater noise emission of the noisiest vessels sailing in the area, and the second one is related to ship traffic management. The present paper addresses the first type, and the purpose is to assess the efficiency of different mitigation measures, corresponding to the dedicated task 5.2 of AQUO Project. First, an overview of a comprehensive list of possible mitigation measures is presented. Then, study cases corresponding to reference vessels are defined and several mitigation measures are tested in order to give an estimation of the reduction of ship source level (underwater radiated noise). To achieve this task, different modeling techniques and experimental results from previous tasks of AQUO Project are used. Special care must be taken on the relative importance of the part of radiated noise due to internal machinery and engines, and the part due to propeller(s). The analysis of the result allow identifying the most promising solutions.
7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/oceans-genova.2015.7271381&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Maxwell, TAD; Jennings, S;
Jennings, S
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJennings, S in OpenAIREAbundance-body size relationships are widely observed macroecological patterns in complete food webs and in taxonomically or functionally defined subsets of those webs. Observed abundance-body size relationships have frequently been compared with predictions based on the energetic equivalence hypothesis and, more recently, with predictions based on energy availability to different body size classes. Here, we consider the ways in which working with taxonomically or functionally defined subsets of food webs affected the relationship between the predicted and observed scaling of biomass and body mass in sediment dwelling benthic invertebrate communities at three sites in the North Sea. At each site, the energy available to body size classes in the "whole" community (community defined as all animals of 0.03125-32.0 g shell-free wet weight) and in three subsets was predicted from estimates of trophic level based on nitrogen stable isotope analysis. The observed and predicted scalings of biomass and body size were not significantly different for the whole community, and reflected an increase in energy availability with body size. However, the results for subsets showed that energy availability could increase or decrease with body size, and that individuals in the subsets were likely to be competing with individuals outside the subsets for energy. We conclude that the study of abundance-body mass relationships in functionally or taxonomically defined subsets of food webs is unlikely to provide an adequate test of the energetic equivalence hypothesis or other relationships between energy availability and scaling. To consistently and reliably interpret the results of these tests, it is necessary to know about energy availability as a function of body size both within and outside the subset considered.
Access Routesbronze 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00442-006-0520-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Maxwell, TAD; Jennings, S;
Jennings, S
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJennings, S in OpenAIREAbundance-body size relationships are widely observed macroecological patterns in complete food webs and in taxonomically or functionally defined subsets of those webs. Observed abundance-body size relationships have frequently been compared with predictions based on the energetic equivalence hypothesis and, more recently, with predictions based on energy availability to different body size classes. Here, we consider the ways in which working with taxonomically or functionally defined subsets of food webs affected the relationship between the predicted and observed scaling of biomass and body mass in sediment dwelling benthic invertebrate communities at three sites in the North Sea. At each site, the energy available to body size classes in the "whole" community (community defined as all animals of 0.03125-32.0 g shell-free wet weight) and in three subsets was predicted from estimates of trophic level based on nitrogen stable isotope analysis. The observed and predicted scalings of biomass and body size were not significantly different for the whole community, and reflected an increase in energy availability with body size. However, the results for subsets showed that energy availability could increase or decrease with body size, and that individuals in the subsets were likely to be competing with individuals outside the subsets for energy. We conclude that the study of abundance-body mass relationships in functionally or taxonomically defined subsets of food webs is unlikely to provide an adequate test of the energetic equivalence hypothesis or other relationships between energy availability and scaling. To consistently and reliably interpret the results of these tests, it is necessary to know about energy availability as a function of body size both within and outside the subset considered.
Access Routesbronze 30 citations 30 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00442-006-0520-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
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