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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | MARSEC| MARSAuthors:Zhou, Y.;
Ma, J.;Zhou, Y.
Zhou, Y. in OpenAIREZhang, Y.;
Qin, B.; +6 AuthorsZhang, Y.
Zhang, Y. in OpenAIREZhou, Y.;
Ma, J.;Zhou, Y.
Zhou, Y. in OpenAIREZhang, Y.;
Qin, B.;Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Y. in OpenAIREJeppesen, E.;
Jeppesen, E.
Jeppesen, E. in OpenAIREShi, K.;
Brookes, J.D.;
Spencer, R.G.M.; Zhu, G.; Gao, G.;Brookes, J.D.
Brookes, J.D. in OpenAIREThis study highlights how Chinese economic development detrimentally impacted water quality in recent decades and how this has been improved by enormous investment in environmental remediation funded by the Chinese government. To our knowledge, this study is the first to describe the variability of surface water quality in inland waters in China, the affecting drivers behind the changes, and how the government-financed conservation actions have impacted water quality. Water quality was found to be poorest in the North and the Northeast China Plain where there is greater coverage of developed land (cities + cropland), a higher gross domestic product (GDP), and higher population density. There are significant positive relationships between the concentration of the annual mean chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the percentage of developed land use (cities + cropland), GDP, and population density in the individual watersheds (p < 0.001). During the past decade, following Chinese government-financed investments in environmental restoration and reforestation, the water quality of Chinese inland waters has improved markedly, which is particularly evident from the significant and exponentially decreasing GDP-normalized COD and ammonium (NH4+-N) concentrations. It is evident that the increasing GDP in China over the past decade did not occur at the continued expense of its inland water ecosystems. This offers hope for the future, also for other industrializing countries, that with appropriate environmental investments a high GDP can be reached and maintained, while simultaneously preserving inland aquatic ecosystems, particularly through management of sewage discharge.
PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wa...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu161 citations 161 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wa...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | MARSEC| MARSAuthors:Zhou, Y.;
Ma, J.;Zhou, Y.
Zhou, Y. in OpenAIREZhang, Y.;
Qin, B.; +6 AuthorsZhang, Y.
Zhang, Y. in OpenAIREZhou, Y.;
Ma, J.;Zhou, Y.
Zhou, Y. in OpenAIREZhang, Y.;
Qin, B.;Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Y. in OpenAIREJeppesen, E.;
Jeppesen, E.
Jeppesen, E. in OpenAIREShi, K.;
Brookes, J.D.;
Spencer, R.G.M.; Zhu, G.; Gao, G.;Brookes, J.D.
Brookes, J.D. in OpenAIREThis study highlights how Chinese economic development detrimentally impacted water quality in recent decades and how this has been improved by enormous investment in environmental remediation funded by the Chinese government. To our knowledge, this study is the first to describe the variability of surface water quality in inland waters in China, the affecting drivers behind the changes, and how the government-financed conservation actions have impacted water quality. Water quality was found to be poorest in the North and the Northeast China Plain where there is greater coverage of developed land (cities + cropland), a higher gross domestic product (GDP), and higher population density. There are significant positive relationships between the concentration of the annual mean chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the percentage of developed land use (cities + cropland), GDP, and population density in the individual watersheds (p < 0.001). During the past decade, following Chinese government-financed investments in environmental restoration and reforestation, the water quality of Chinese inland waters has improved markedly, which is particularly evident from the significant and exponentially decreasing GDP-normalized COD and ammonium (NH4+-N) concentrations. It is evident that the increasing GDP in China over the past decade did not occur at the continued expense of its inland water ecosystems. This offers hope for the future, also for other industrializing countries, that with appropriate environmental investments a high GDP can be reached and maintained, while simultaneously preserving inland aquatic ecosystems, particularly through management of sewage discharge.
PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wa...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu161 citations 161 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wa...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalThe University of Adelaide: Digital LibraryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.035&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | INTERACTEC| INTERACTAuthors:Lorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
+2 AuthorsGareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIRELorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
Gareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIREStef Bokhorst;
Stef Bokhorst
Stef Bokhorst in OpenAIREJarle W. Bjerke;
Jarle W. Bjerke
Jarle W. Bjerke in OpenAIREAbstractExtreme weather events can have strong negative impacts on species survival and community structure when surpassing lethal thresholds. Extreme, short‐lived, winter warming events in the Arctic rapidly melt snow and expose ecosystems to unseasonably warm air (for instance, 2–10 °C for 2–14 days) but upon return to normal winter climate exposes the ecosystem to much colder temperatures due to the loss of insulating snow. Single events have been shown to reduce plant reproduction and increase shoot mortality, but impacts of multiple events are little understood as are the broader impacts on community structure, growth, carbon balance, and nutrient cycling. To address these issues, we simulated week‐long extreme winter warming events – using infrared heating lamps and soil warming cables – for 3 consecutive years in a sub‐Arctic heathland dominated by the dwarf shrubsEmpetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium vitis‐idaea(both evergreen) andVaccinium myrtillus(deciduous). During the growing seasons after the second and third winter event, spring bud burst was delayed by up to a week forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, and berry production reduced by 11–75% and 52–95% forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, respectively. Greater shoot mortality occurred inE. hermaphroditum(up to 52%),V. vitis‐idaea(51%), andV. myrtillus(80%). Root growth was reduced by more than 25% but soil nutrient availability remained unaffected. Gross primary productivity was reduced by more than 50% in the summer following the third simulation. Overall, the extent of damage was considerable, and critically plant responses were opposite in direction to the increased growth seen in long‐term summer warming simulations and the ‘greening’ seen for some arctic regions. Given the Arctic is warming more in winter than summer, and extreme events are predicted to become more frequent, this generates large uncertainty in our current understanding of arctic ecosystem responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu166 citations 166 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | INTERACTEC| INTERACTAuthors:Lorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
+2 AuthorsGareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIRELorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
Gareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIREStef Bokhorst;
Stef Bokhorst
Stef Bokhorst in OpenAIREJarle W. Bjerke;
Jarle W. Bjerke
Jarle W. Bjerke in OpenAIREAbstractExtreme weather events can have strong negative impacts on species survival and community structure when surpassing lethal thresholds. Extreme, short‐lived, winter warming events in the Arctic rapidly melt snow and expose ecosystems to unseasonably warm air (for instance, 2–10 °C for 2–14 days) but upon return to normal winter climate exposes the ecosystem to much colder temperatures due to the loss of insulating snow. Single events have been shown to reduce plant reproduction and increase shoot mortality, but impacts of multiple events are little understood as are the broader impacts on community structure, growth, carbon balance, and nutrient cycling. To address these issues, we simulated week‐long extreme winter warming events – using infrared heating lamps and soil warming cables – for 3 consecutive years in a sub‐Arctic heathland dominated by the dwarf shrubsEmpetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium vitis‐idaea(both evergreen) andVaccinium myrtillus(deciduous). During the growing seasons after the second and third winter event, spring bud burst was delayed by up to a week forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, and berry production reduced by 11–75% and 52–95% forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, respectively. Greater shoot mortality occurred inE. hermaphroditum(up to 52%),V. vitis‐idaea(51%), andV. myrtillus(80%). Root growth was reduced by more than 25% but soil nutrient availability remained unaffected. Gross primary productivity was reduced by more than 50% in the summer following the third simulation. Overall, the extent of damage was considerable, and critically plant responses were opposite in direction to the increased growth seen in long‐term summer warming simulations and the ‘greening’ seen for some arctic regions. Given the Arctic is warming more in winter than summer, and extreme events are predicted to become more frequent, this generates large uncertainty in our current understanding of arctic ecosystem responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu166 citations 166 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV As the largest renewable electricity source, hydropower represents an alternative to fossil fuels to achieve a low-carbon future. However, increasing evidence suggests that hydropower reservoirs are an important source of biogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs), albeit with large uncertainties. Combining spatially resolved assessments of GHG fluxes and hydroelectric capacity databases, we assessed that global GHG emissions from reservoirs is 0.38 Pg CO2 eq.yr−1, accounting for 1.0% of global anthropogenic emissions. The median carbon intensity for hydropower is ∼63.0 kg CO2eq. MWh−1, which is lower than that for fossil fuels, but higher than that for other renewable energy sources. High carbon intensity is mostly linked to shallow (water storage depth <20 m) and eutrophic reservoirs. Furthermore, we found that the reservoir carbon intensity (CI) value would be markedly increased to 131.5 kg CO2eq. MWh−1 when considering the dams under construction and planning. A low-carbon future will benefit from optimal dam planning and management measures, i.e., applying sludge removal treatments, thereby reducing the proportion of shallow reservoirs and anthropogenic pollution.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.rser.2022.112433&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.rser.2022.112433&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV As the largest renewable electricity source, hydropower represents an alternative to fossil fuels to achieve a low-carbon future. However, increasing evidence suggests that hydropower reservoirs are an important source of biogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs), albeit with large uncertainties. Combining spatially resolved assessments of GHG fluxes and hydroelectric capacity databases, we assessed that global GHG emissions from reservoirs is 0.38 Pg CO2 eq.yr−1, accounting for 1.0% of global anthropogenic emissions. The median carbon intensity for hydropower is ∼63.0 kg CO2eq. MWh−1, which is lower than that for fossil fuels, but higher than that for other renewable energy sources. High carbon intensity is mostly linked to shallow (water storage depth <20 m) and eutrophic reservoirs. Furthermore, we found that the reservoir carbon intensity (CI) value would be markedly increased to 131.5 kg CO2eq. MWh−1 when considering the dams under construction and planning. A low-carbon future will benefit from optimal dam planning and management measures, i.e., applying sludge removal treatments, thereby reducing the proportion of shallow reservoirs and anthropogenic pollution.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.rser.2022.112433&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down Renewable and Sustainable Energy ReviewsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.rser.2022.112433&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Authors:Sigurd Christiansen;
Matthew E. Salter;Sigurd Christiansen
Sigurd Christiansen in OpenAIREElena Gorokhova;
Elena Gorokhova
Elena Gorokhova in OpenAIREQuynh T. Nguyen;
+1 AuthorsQuynh T. Nguyen
Quynh T. Nguyen in OpenAIRESigurd Christiansen;
Matthew E. Salter;Sigurd Christiansen
Sigurd Christiansen in OpenAIREElena Gorokhova;
Elena Gorokhova
Elena Gorokhova in OpenAIREQuynh T. Nguyen;
Quynh T. Nguyen
Quynh T. Nguyen in OpenAIREMerete Bilde;
Merete Bilde
Merete Bilde in OpenAIREpmid: 31633921
Sea spray aerosol (SSA) emission is a complex process affected by various controlling factors. This work seeks to deconvolute some of this complexity in a controlled laboratory setting using a plunging jet by varying three key parameters, one at a time: (1) air entrainment rate, (2) seawater temperature, and (3) biomass of phytoplankton. The production of SSA is found to vary linearly with air entrainment rate. By normalizing the production flux to air entrainment rate, we observe nonlinear variation of the production efficiency of SSA with seawater temperature with a minimum around 6-10 °C. For comparison, SSA was also generated by detraining air into artificial seawater using a diffuser demonstrating that the production efficiency of SSA generated using a diffuser decreases almost linearly with increasing seawater temperature, and the production efficiency is significantly higher than that for SSA generated using a plunging jet. Finally, by varying the amount of phytoplankton biomass we demonstrate that SSA particle production varies nonlinearly with the amount of biomass in seawater.
PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & TechnologyArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: STM Policy #29Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.9b04078&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu54 citations 54 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & TechnologyArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: STM Policy #29Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.9b04078&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Authors:Sigurd Christiansen;
Matthew E. Salter;Sigurd Christiansen
Sigurd Christiansen in OpenAIREElena Gorokhova;
Elena Gorokhova
Elena Gorokhova in OpenAIREQuynh T. Nguyen;
+1 AuthorsQuynh T. Nguyen
Quynh T. Nguyen in OpenAIRESigurd Christiansen;
Matthew E. Salter;Sigurd Christiansen
Sigurd Christiansen in OpenAIREElena Gorokhova;
Elena Gorokhova
Elena Gorokhova in OpenAIREQuynh T. Nguyen;
Quynh T. Nguyen
Quynh T. Nguyen in OpenAIREMerete Bilde;
Merete Bilde
Merete Bilde in OpenAIREpmid: 31633921
Sea spray aerosol (SSA) emission is a complex process affected by various controlling factors. This work seeks to deconvolute some of this complexity in a controlled laboratory setting using a plunging jet by varying three key parameters, one at a time: (1) air entrainment rate, (2) seawater temperature, and (3) biomass of phytoplankton. The production of SSA is found to vary linearly with air entrainment rate. By normalizing the production flux to air entrainment rate, we observe nonlinear variation of the production efficiency of SSA with seawater temperature with a minimum around 6-10 °C. For comparison, SSA was also generated by detraining air into artificial seawater using a diffuser demonstrating that the production efficiency of SSA generated using a diffuser decreases almost linearly with increasing seawater temperature, and the production efficiency is significantly higher than that for SSA generated using a plunging jet. Finally, by varying the amount of phytoplankton biomass we demonstrate that SSA particle production varies nonlinearly with the amount of biomass in seawater.
PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & TechnologyArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: STM Policy #29Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.9b04078&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu54 citations 54 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PURE Aarhus Universi... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & TechnologyArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: STM Policy #29Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.9b04078&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors:FRASCHETTI, Simonetta;
FRASCHETTI, Simonetta
FRASCHETTI, Simonetta in OpenAIRETERLIZZI, Antonio;
TERLIZZI, Antonio
TERLIZZI, Antonio in OpenAIREBOERO, Ferdinando;
BOERO, Ferdinando
BOERO, Ferdinando in OpenAIREhandle: 11588/774358 , 11588/768579 , 11368/2900557 , 11587/327565
Current policies of habitat conservation, recovery, and management are strongly biased in favour of terrestrial systems, being poorly applicable to marine environments. A sound habitat classification, leading to spatially explicit accounts on the distribution of marine habitats and communities, is a prerequisite to identify conservation priorities, based on appropriate methods for assessing habitat sensitivity to human disturbance, aimed at preventing habitat loss. The ten major European marine habitat classifications, recognizing a total of 1121 marine habitats, have been here revised, and their major differences have been formally tested in terms of multivariate dissimilarity. Mediterranean-based classifications resulted rather uniform, their habitats forming a separate cluster from the rest of European ones; these differences might be due to either distinct ecological features, or to divergences in the way habitats are classified. Either too vague or too detailed classifications, leading to cumbersome appreciations of biodiversity at habitat level, fail to provide proper tools for the conservation and management of marine environments. Different species assemblages can inhabit the same habitat type, representing the well-know natural variability that, at large scale, should not affect the appreciation of habitat distribution. Intra-habitat natural variability, in fact, causes a misleading qualitative interpretation of small-scale biodiversity distribution. Mediterranean classifications have been integrated and simplified by identifying habitats according to explicit criteria: level on the shore, type of primary substrate, presence of bioconstructors, presence of habitat formers, presence of ecosystem engineers. The motivating idea is to limit the current emphasis on spatial dominance as the only criteria for the introduction of species, assemblages, and habitats in the lists, towards a clearer recognition of the structural and functional role of biodiversity. The reduction of previous classifications to a list of 94 Mediterranean marine habitat types represents an initial attempt at providing a simple and flexible tool for the evaluation of biodiversity at habitat level, leading to more feasible conservation measures, potentially extendable at European scale. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Current policies of habitat conservation, recovery, and management are strongly biased in favour of terrestrial systems, being poorly applicable to marine environments. A sound habitat classification, leading to spatially explicit accounts on the distribution of marine habitats and communities, is a prerequisite to identify conservation priorities, based on appropriate methods for assessing habitat sensitivity to human disturbance, aimed at preventing habitat loss. The ten major European marine habitat classifications, recognizing a total of 1121 marine habitats, have been here revised, and their major differences have been formally tested in terms of multivariate dissimilarity. Mediterranean-based classifications resulted rather uniform, their habitats forming a separate cluster from the rest of European ones; these differences might be due to either distinct ecological features, or to divergences in the way habitats are classified. Either too vague or too detailed classifications, leading to cumbersome appreciations of biodiversity at habitat level, fail to provide proper tools for the conservation and management of marine environments. Different species assemblages can inhabit the same habitat type, representing the well-know natural variability that, at large scale, should not affect the appreciation of habitat distribution. Intra-habitat natural variability, in fact, causes a misleading qualitative interpretation of small-scale biodiversity distribution. Mediterranean classifications have been integrated and simplified by identifying habitats according to explicit criteria: level on the shore, type of primary substrate, presence of bioconstructors, presence of habitat formers, presence of ecosystem engineers. The motivating idea is to limit the current emphasis on spatial dominance as the only criteria for the introduction of species, assemblages, and habitats in the lists, towards a clearer recognition of the structural and functional role of biodiversity. The reduction of previous classifications to a list of 94 Mediterranean marine habitat types represents an initial attempt at providing a simple and flexible tool for the evaluation of biodiversity at habitat level, leading to more feasible conservation measures, potentially extendable at European scale.
Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyArticle . 2008 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu71 citations 71 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyArticle . 2008 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors:FRASCHETTI, Simonetta;
FRASCHETTI, Simonetta
FRASCHETTI, Simonetta in OpenAIRETERLIZZI, Antonio;
TERLIZZI, Antonio
TERLIZZI, Antonio in OpenAIREBOERO, Ferdinando;
BOERO, Ferdinando
BOERO, Ferdinando in OpenAIREhandle: 11588/774358 , 11588/768579 , 11368/2900557 , 11587/327565
Current policies of habitat conservation, recovery, and management are strongly biased in favour of terrestrial systems, being poorly applicable to marine environments. A sound habitat classification, leading to spatially explicit accounts on the distribution of marine habitats and communities, is a prerequisite to identify conservation priorities, based on appropriate methods for assessing habitat sensitivity to human disturbance, aimed at preventing habitat loss. The ten major European marine habitat classifications, recognizing a total of 1121 marine habitats, have been here revised, and their major differences have been formally tested in terms of multivariate dissimilarity. Mediterranean-based classifications resulted rather uniform, their habitats forming a separate cluster from the rest of European ones; these differences might be due to either distinct ecological features, or to divergences in the way habitats are classified. Either too vague or too detailed classifications, leading to cumbersome appreciations of biodiversity at habitat level, fail to provide proper tools for the conservation and management of marine environments. Different species assemblages can inhabit the same habitat type, representing the well-know natural variability that, at large scale, should not affect the appreciation of habitat distribution. Intra-habitat natural variability, in fact, causes a misleading qualitative interpretation of small-scale biodiversity distribution. Mediterranean classifications have been integrated and simplified by identifying habitats according to explicit criteria: level on the shore, type of primary substrate, presence of bioconstructors, presence of habitat formers, presence of ecosystem engineers. The motivating idea is to limit the current emphasis on spatial dominance as the only criteria for the introduction of species, assemblages, and habitats in the lists, towards a clearer recognition of the structural and functional role of biodiversity. The reduction of previous classifications to a list of 94 Mediterranean marine habitat types represents an initial attempt at providing a simple and flexible tool for the evaluation of biodiversity at habitat level, leading to more feasible conservation measures, potentially extendable at European scale. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Current policies of habitat conservation, recovery, and management are strongly biased in favour of terrestrial systems, being poorly applicable to marine environments. A sound habitat classification, leading to spatially explicit accounts on the distribution of marine habitats and communities, is a prerequisite to identify conservation priorities, based on appropriate methods for assessing habitat sensitivity to human disturbance, aimed at preventing habitat loss. The ten major European marine habitat classifications, recognizing a total of 1121 marine habitats, have been here revised, and their major differences have been formally tested in terms of multivariate dissimilarity. Mediterranean-based classifications resulted rather uniform, their habitats forming a separate cluster from the rest of European ones; these differences might be due to either distinct ecological features, or to divergences in the way habitats are classified. Either too vague or too detailed classifications, leading to cumbersome appreciations of biodiversity at habitat level, fail to provide proper tools for the conservation and management of marine environments. Different species assemblages can inhabit the same habitat type, representing the well-know natural variability that, at large scale, should not affect the appreciation of habitat distribution. Intra-habitat natural variability, in fact, causes a misleading qualitative interpretation of small-scale biodiversity distribution. Mediterranean classifications have been integrated and simplified by identifying habitats according to explicit criteria: level on the shore, type of primary substrate, presence of bioconstructors, presence of habitat formers, presence of ecosystem engineers. The motivating idea is to limit the current emphasis on spatial dominance as the only criteria for the introduction of species, assemblages, and habitats in the lists, towards a clearer recognition of the structural and functional role of biodiversity. The reduction of previous classifications to a list of 94 Mediterranean marine habitat types represents an initial attempt at providing a simple and flexible tool for the evaluation of biodiversity at habitat level, leading to more feasible conservation measures, potentially extendable at European scale.
Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyArticle . 2008 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jembe.2008.07.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu71 citations 71 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and EcologyArticle . 2008 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jembe.2008.07.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FWF | Consequences of glacier r...FWF| Consequences of glacier retreat for the structure and function of alpine lakes (BACK-ALP)Authors:Erik Jeppesen;
Erik Jeppesen
Erik Jeppesen in OpenAIREThomas A. Davidson;
Thomas A. Davidson
Thomas A. Davidson in OpenAIREMariana Meerhoff;
Luc De Meester; +8 AuthorsMariana Meerhoff
Mariana Meerhoff in OpenAIREErik Jeppesen;
Erik Jeppesen
Erik Jeppesen in OpenAIREThomas A. Davidson;
Thomas A. Davidson
Thomas A. Davidson in OpenAIREMariana Meerhoff;
Luc De Meester; Iván González-Bergonzoni; Nicolás Vidal; Hartmut Arndt; Klaus Jürgens;Mariana Meerhoff
Mariana Meerhoff in OpenAIRERuben Sommaruga;
Ruben Sommaruga
Ruben Sommaruga in OpenAIREKorhan Özkan;
Korhan Özkan
Korhan Özkan in OpenAIRETorben L. Lauridsen;
Sh Tserenpil;Torben L. Lauridsen
Torben L. Lauridsen in OpenAIREWith the retreat of glaciers, new ponds and lakes are often formed. These are gradually colonised and become more productive as vegetation develops in their catchments, creating more complex food webs. Near the Jakobshavn Isbræ in West Greenland, we studied trophic structure and food web complexity using stable isotopes in 26 lakes belonging to two different age groups (19 new lakes and 7 nearby older (> 150 years) ones). The older lakes had significantly higher total nitrogen and pelagic chlorophyll-a concentrations, as well as a higher organic matter content in the surface sediment. The biomass and richness of cladocerans, copepods and rotifers were higher in the older lakes and so was the zooplankton:phytoplankton biomass ratio. Multivariate analyses showed a marked difference between the zooplankton communities of new and older lakes. Layman food web metrics indicated higher food chain length and width of invertebrates (zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates) in the older lakes, being significantly higher in lakes with fish. Our findings highlight a potential sequence of succession occurring in lakes created by glacial retreat in the Arctic, implying an increase in food web complexity and higher taxonomic (and likely also functional) diversity following ageing and increased nutrient state.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-023-05189-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-023-05189-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FWF | Consequences of glacier r...FWF| Consequences of glacier retreat for the structure and function of alpine lakes (BACK-ALP)Authors:Erik Jeppesen;
Erik Jeppesen
Erik Jeppesen in OpenAIREThomas A. Davidson;
Thomas A. Davidson
Thomas A. Davidson in OpenAIREMariana Meerhoff;
Luc De Meester; +8 AuthorsMariana Meerhoff
Mariana Meerhoff in OpenAIREErik Jeppesen;
Erik Jeppesen
Erik Jeppesen in OpenAIREThomas A. Davidson;
Thomas A. Davidson
Thomas A. Davidson in OpenAIREMariana Meerhoff;
Luc De Meester; Iván González-Bergonzoni; Nicolás Vidal; Hartmut Arndt; Klaus Jürgens;Mariana Meerhoff
Mariana Meerhoff in OpenAIRERuben Sommaruga;
Ruben Sommaruga
Ruben Sommaruga in OpenAIREKorhan Özkan;
Korhan Özkan
Korhan Özkan in OpenAIRETorben L. Lauridsen;
Sh Tserenpil;Torben L. Lauridsen
Torben L. Lauridsen in OpenAIREWith the retreat of glaciers, new ponds and lakes are often formed. These are gradually colonised and become more productive as vegetation develops in their catchments, creating more complex food webs. Near the Jakobshavn Isbræ in West Greenland, we studied trophic structure and food web complexity using stable isotopes in 26 lakes belonging to two different age groups (19 new lakes and 7 nearby older (> 150 years) ones). The older lakes had significantly higher total nitrogen and pelagic chlorophyll-a concentrations, as well as a higher organic matter content in the surface sediment. The biomass and richness of cladocerans, copepods and rotifers were higher in the older lakes and so was the zooplankton:phytoplankton biomass ratio. Multivariate analyses showed a marked difference between the zooplankton communities of new and older lakes. Layman food web metrics indicated higher food chain length and width of invertebrates (zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates) in the older lakes, being significantly higher in lakes with fish. Our findings highlight a potential sequence of succession occurring in lakes created by glacial retreat in the Arctic, implying an increase in food web complexity and higher taxonomic (and likely also functional) diversity following ageing and increased nutrient state.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-023-05189-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-023-05189-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Portland Press Ltd. Authors: Jake Bowley; Craig Baker-Austin; Steve Michell;Ceri Lewis;
Ceri Lewis
Ceri Lewis in OpenAIREMicroplastics are small (<5 mm) plastic particles of varying shapes and polymer types that are now widespread global contaminants of marine and freshwater ecosystems. Various estimates suggest that several trillions of microplastic particles are present in our global oceanic system, and that these are readily ingested by a wide range of marine and freshwater species across feeding modes and ecological niches. Here, we present some of the key and pressing issues associated with these globally important contaminants from a microbiological perspective. We discuss the potential mechanisms of pathogen attachment to plastic surfaces. We then describe the ability of pathogens (both human and animal) to form biofilms on microplastics, as well as dispersal of these bacteria, which might lead to their uptake into aquatic species ingesting microplastic particles. Finally, we discuss the role of a changing oceanic system on the potential of microplastic-associated pathogens to cause various disease outcomes using numerous case studies. We set out some key and imperative research questions regarding this globally important issue and present a methodological framework to study how and why plastic-associated pathogens should be addressed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1042/etls20220022&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1042/etls20220022&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Portland Press Ltd. Authors: Jake Bowley; Craig Baker-Austin; Steve Michell;Ceri Lewis;
Ceri Lewis
Ceri Lewis in OpenAIREMicroplastics are small (<5 mm) plastic particles of varying shapes and polymer types that are now widespread global contaminants of marine and freshwater ecosystems. Various estimates suggest that several trillions of microplastic particles are present in our global oceanic system, and that these are readily ingested by a wide range of marine and freshwater species across feeding modes and ecological niches. Here, we present some of the key and pressing issues associated with these globally important contaminants from a microbiological perspective. We discuss the potential mechanisms of pathogen attachment to plastic surfaces. We then describe the ability of pathogens (both human and animal) to form biofilms on microplastics, as well as dispersal of these bacteria, which might lead to their uptake into aquatic species ingesting microplastic particles. Finally, we discuss the role of a changing oceanic system on the potential of microplastic-associated pathogens to cause various disease outcomes using numerous case studies. We set out some key and imperative research questions regarding this globally important issue and present a methodological framework to study how and why plastic-associated pathogens should be addressed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1042/etls20220022&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1042/etls20220022&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FCT | LA 1, EC | MARSFCT| LA 1 ,EC| MARSAuthors:Pottinger, Tom G.;
Pottinger, Tom G.
Pottinger, Tom G. in OpenAIREFeuchtmayr, Heidrun;
Feuchtmayr, Heidrun
Feuchtmayr, Heidrun in OpenAIREFish in northern European lakes must cope with climate change, including frequent extreme weather events, and eutrophication. In terrestrial vertebrates the disruption of local environmental stability can evoke a stress response, with potentially adverse outcomes for growth, reproduction and survival, but the effect of extreme weather events on aquatic vertebrates is not understood. As part of a mesocosm scale multiple-stressor study we investigated (i) whether three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) exhibited an acute stress response (by measuring the steroid hormone cortisol) to simulated rainfall events, and (ii) whether any such response was modified by elevated temperature and nutrient concentrations. On two occasions, sticklebacks were sampled 1 h and 24 h following the simulated rainfall event. Cortisol levels were elevated within 1 h of the rainfall event in November in fish from heated tanks (with and without nutrient augmentation). In May, cortisol increased within 1 h of the rainfall event but only in fish from nutrient-enriched mesocosms (heated and unheated). Cortisol had declined to control levels within 24 h on both occasions. This outcome suggests that the acute effect on fish of transient stressors, such as extreme rainfall events, may be modified by other environmental factors, but that interactions between these variables may be difficult to predict.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-020-04393-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-020-04393-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FCT | LA 1, EC | MARSFCT| LA 1 ,EC| MARSAuthors:Pottinger, Tom G.;
Pottinger, Tom G.
Pottinger, Tom G. in OpenAIREFeuchtmayr, Heidrun;
Feuchtmayr, Heidrun
Feuchtmayr, Heidrun in OpenAIREFish in northern European lakes must cope with climate change, including frequent extreme weather events, and eutrophication. In terrestrial vertebrates the disruption of local environmental stability can evoke a stress response, with potentially adverse outcomes for growth, reproduction and survival, but the effect of extreme weather events on aquatic vertebrates is not understood. As part of a mesocosm scale multiple-stressor study we investigated (i) whether three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) exhibited an acute stress response (by measuring the steroid hormone cortisol) to simulated rainfall events, and (ii) whether any such response was modified by elevated temperature and nutrient concentrations. On two occasions, sticklebacks were sampled 1 h and 24 h following the simulated rainfall event. Cortisol levels were elevated within 1 h of the rainfall event in November in fish from heated tanks (with and without nutrient augmentation). In May, cortisol increased within 1 h of the rainfall event but only in fish from nutrient-enriched mesocosms (heated and unheated). Cortisol had declined to control levels within 24 h on both occasions. This outcome suggests that the acute effect on fish of transient stressors, such as extreme rainfall events, may be modified by other environmental factors, but that interactions between these variables may be difficult to predict.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-020-04393-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10750-020-04393-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors:Nonofo Gotcha;
Nonofo Gotcha
Nonofo Gotcha in OpenAIREHonest Machekano;
Honest Machekano
Honest Machekano in OpenAIRERoss N. Cuthbert;
Ross N. Cuthbert
Ross N. Cuthbert in OpenAIRECasper Nyamukondiwa;
Casper Nyamukondiwa
Casper Nyamukondiwa in OpenAIREpmid: 32567803
AbstractAlthough reports have documented loss of species diversity and ecological services caused by stressful temperature changes that result from climate change, some species cope through behavioral compensation. As temperatures and magnitudes of temperature extremes increase, animals should compensate to maintain fitness (such as through temporary behavioral shifts in activity times). Appropriate timing of activity helps avoid competition across species. Although coprophagic dung beetles exhibit species‐specific temporal activity times, it is unknown whether temperature drives evolution of these species‐specific temporal activity times. Using nine dung beetle species (three each of diurnal, crepuscular, and nocturnal species), we explored differences in heat stress tolerance measured as critical thermal maxima (CTmax; the highest temperature allowing activity) and heat knockdown time (HKDT; survival time under acute heat stress) across these species, and examined the results using a phylogenetically informed approach. Our results showed that day‐active species had significantly higher CTmax (diurnal > crepuscular = nocturnal species), whereas crepuscular species had higher HKDT (crepuscular > nocturnal > diurnal species). There was no correlation between heat tolerance and body size across species with distinct temporal activity, and no significant phylogenetic constraint for activity. Species with higher CTmax did not necessarily have higher HKDT, which indicates that species may respond differently to diverse heat tolerance metrics. Acute heat tolerance for diurnal beetles indicates that this trait may constrain activity time and, under high acute temperatures with climate change, species may shift activity times in more benign environments. These results contribute to elucidate the evolution of foraging behavior and management of coprophagic beetle ecosystem services under changing environments.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down Insect ScienceArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1744-7917.12844&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down Insect ScienceArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1744-7917.12844&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors:Nonofo Gotcha;
Nonofo Gotcha
Nonofo Gotcha in OpenAIREHonest Machekano;
Honest Machekano
Honest Machekano in OpenAIRERoss N. Cuthbert;
Ross N. Cuthbert
Ross N. Cuthbert in OpenAIRECasper Nyamukondiwa;
Casper Nyamukondiwa
Casper Nyamukondiwa in OpenAIREpmid: 32567803
AbstractAlthough reports have documented loss of species diversity and ecological services caused by stressful temperature changes that result from climate change, some species cope through behavioral compensation. As temperatures and magnitudes of temperature extremes increase, animals should compensate to maintain fitness (such as through temporary behavioral shifts in activity times). Appropriate timing of activity helps avoid competition across species. Although coprophagic dung beetles exhibit species‐specific temporal activity times, it is unknown whether temperature drives evolution of these species‐specific temporal activity times. Using nine dung beetle species (three each of diurnal, crepuscular, and nocturnal species), we explored differences in heat stress tolerance measured as critical thermal maxima (CTmax; the highest temperature allowing activity) and heat knockdown time (HKDT; survival time under acute heat stress) across these species, and examined the results using a phylogenetically informed approach. Our results showed that day‐active species had significantly higher CTmax (diurnal > crepuscular = nocturnal species), whereas crepuscular species had higher HKDT (crepuscular > nocturnal > diurnal species). There was no correlation between heat tolerance and body size across species with distinct temporal activity, and no significant phylogenetic constraint for activity. Species with higher CTmax did not necessarily have higher HKDT, which indicates that species may respond differently to diverse heat tolerance metrics. Acute heat tolerance for diurnal beetles indicates that this trait may constrain activity time and, under high acute temperatures with climate change, species may shift activity times in more benign environments. These results contribute to elucidate the evolution of foraging behavior and management of coprophagic beetle ecosystem services under changing environments.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down Insect ScienceArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1744-7917.12844&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down Insect ScienceArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1744-7917.12844&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:McQuatters-Gollop, A.;
Reid, P.C.; Edwards, M.; Burkill, P.H.; +10 AuthorsMcQuatters-Gollop, A.
McQuatters-Gollop, A. in OpenAIREMcQuatters-Gollop, A.;
Reid, P.C.; Edwards, M.; Burkill, P.H.;McQuatters-Gollop, A.
McQuatters-Gollop, A. in OpenAIRECastellani, C.;
Batten, S.; Gieskes, W.;Castellani, C.
Castellani, C. in OpenAIREBeare, D.J.;
Bidigare, R.R.; Head, E.; Johnson, R.; Kahru, M.; Koslow, J.A.; Pena, A.;Beare, D.J.
Beare, D.J. in OpenAIREPhytoplankton account for approximately 50% of global primary production, form the trophic base of nearly all marine ecosystems, are fundamental in trophic energy transfer and have key roles in climate regulation, carbon sequestration and oxygen production. Boyce et al.1 compiled a chlorophyll index by combining in situ chlorophyll and Secchi disk depth measurements that spanned a more than 100-year time period and showed a decrease in marine phytoplankton biomass of approximately 1% of the global median per year over the past century. Eight decades of data on phytoplankton biomass collected in the North Atlantic by the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey2, however, show an increase in an index of chlorophyll (Phytoplankton Colour Index) in both the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic basins3,4,5,6,7 (Fig. 1), and other long-term time series, including the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT)8, the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS)8 and the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI)9 also indicate increased phytoplankton biomass over the last 20–50 years. These findings, which were not discussed by Boyce et al.1, are not in accordance with their conclusions and illustrate the importance of using consistent observations when estimating long-term trends.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature09950&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu103 citations 103 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature09950&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:McQuatters-Gollop, A.;
Reid, P.C.; Edwards, M.; Burkill, P.H.; +10 AuthorsMcQuatters-Gollop, A.
McQuatters-Gollop, A. in OpenAIREMcQuatters-Gollop, A.;
Reid, P.C.; Edwards, M.; Burkill, P.H.;McQuatters-Gollop, A.
McQuatters-Gollop, A. in OpenAIRECastellani, C.;
Batten, S.; Gieskes, W.;Castellani, C.
Castellani, C. in OpenAIREBeare, D.J.;
Bidigare, R.R.; Head, E.; Johnson, R.; Kahru, M.; Koslow, J.A.; Pena, A.;Beare, D.J.
Beare, D.J. in OpenAIREPhytoplankton account for approximately 50% of global primary production, form the trophic base of nearly all marine ecosystems, are fundamental in trophic energy transfer and have key roles in climate regulation, carbon sequestration and oxygen production. Boyce et al.1 compiled a chlorophyll index by combining in situ chlorophyll and Secchi disk depth measurements that spanned a more than 100-year time period and showed a decrease in marine phytoplankton biomass of approximately 1% of the global median per year over the past century. Eight decades of data on phytoplankton biomass collected in the North Atlantic by the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey2, however, show an increase in an index of chlorophyll (Phytoplankton Colour Index) in both the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic basins3,4,5,6,7 (Fig. 1), and other long-term time series, including the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT)8, the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS)8 and the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI)9 also indicate increased phytoplankton biomass over the last 20–50 years. These findings, which were not discussed by Boyce et al.1, are not in accordance with their conclusions and illustrate the importance of using consistent observations when estimating long-term trends.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature09950&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu103 citations 103 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature09950&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu