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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Gadde, Karthik; Mampuys, Pieter; Guidetti, Andrea; H. Y. Vincent Ching; +4 Authors

    Origin of the data: Experimental spectroscopic measurements Data Type: experimental measurements, open access supporting information The data are in CSV, DSW and FBSW format. Supporting information are supplied in PDF format. Data generated by instruments: Varian Cary 5E-UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer for UV-Vis measurements, Varian Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectrophotomer for fluorescence quenching measurements. Analytical and procedural information: Stern-Volmer fluorescence quenching experiments, UV-Vis measurements and Fluorescent Quantum Yield determination via ferrioxalate actinometry. Definition of variables: Wavelength, Absorbance, Concentration Units of measurement: nanometers (nm), moles-per-litre (mol/l) Abbreviations: File names and data headers use the following abbreviations: FQY refers to Fluorescence Quantum Yield determination experiments Light refers to irradiated samples in the actinometry experiment, as detailed in the procedure in the supporting information. Dark refers to non-irradiated samples in the actinometry experiment, as detailed in the procedure in the supporting information. SVQuench refers to Stern-Volmer quenching experiments RAxx refer to measurements related to allylbenzene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l (05 should be intended as 0.5 mol/l and so on). RTxx refer to measurements related to S-(4-methylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenethiosulfonate. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. RExx refer to measurements related to 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. RSxx refer to measurements related to styrene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l. RTFxx refer to measurements related to S-(4-fluorophenyl) 4-fluorobenzenethiosulfonate. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. MesAcrMe Xx refers to data related to catalyst 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium. Xx is the amount of catalyst in mol/l as above. DMC for measurements employing dimethylcarbonate as solvent. ACN for measurements employing acetonitrile as solvent. FBSW and DSW data are used by the proprietary software of the Varian spectrometers (CARY WinUV and Cary Eclipse). Information can be found at https://www.agilent.com/en/product/molecular-spectroscopy/uv-vis-uv-vis-nir-spectroscopy/uv-vis-uv-vis-nir-software/cary-winuv-software and https://www.agilent.com/en/product/molecular-spectroscopy/fluorescence-spectroscopy/fluorescence-software/cary-eclipse-software

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Prof. Claude Pichard;

    Background and Aims: This study aims at evaluating the ease of use of the new calorimeter for the measurement of energy expenditure (EE) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. EE in ICU patients is highly variable depending on the severity of the disease and treatments. Clinicians need to measure EE by indirect calorimetry (IC) to optimize nutritional support for the better clinical outcome. However, indirect calorimeters available on the market have insufficient accuracy for clinical and research use. Difficulties of handling and interpretation of results often limit IC in ICU patients. An accurate, easy-to-use calorimeter has been developed to meet these needs. The Study Device: The new calorimeter (Quark RMR 2.0, COSMED) is capable of IC measurements in mechanically ventilated patients without warm-up and limited calibration. The disposable in-line pneumotach flow meter and direct sampling of respiratory gas from the ventilator circuit enables the accurate measurement of oxygen consumption volume (VO2) and CO2 production volume (VCO2) to derive the energy expenditure. The software interface to manage the device and the collected data provides easy-to-use, user-friendly interface. This calorimeter bears an European Commission (EC) Conformity Mark, and will be used in the way it is intended to be used as described in the instruction manual. Currently used indirect calorimeters at each study center will be used as the comparator. This study will evaluate the ease of use of the new calorimeter (Quark RMR 2.0 (COSMED, Italy)) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients compared to currently used calorimeters (i.e. Quark RMR 1.0(COSMED, Italy) or Deltatrac Metabolic Monitor (Datex, Finland)), as well as the stability and the feasibility of the measurements in various clinically relevant situations. Time needed to prepare and start indirect calorimetry (IC) measurement will be compared as the measure of the ease of use of the calorimeter.

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    OpenTrials
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: OpenTrials
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    OpenTrials
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: OpenTrials
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    ClinicalTrials.gov
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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    ClinicalTrials.gov
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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      OpenTrials
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: OpenTrials
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      OpenTrials
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: OpenTrials
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      ClinicalTrials.gov
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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      ClinicalTrials.gov
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Dataset for TotalControl reference windfarm database simulation of a pressure-driven high Reynolds number boundary layer flow with 0 degree inflow wind direction angle (Casename PDk 0) Included Python files for loading and visualizing the data. Use the plot_*.py files. Further information, including description of the case and dataset can be found in the deliverable report at: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/727680/results "Database for reference wind farms part 2: windfarm simulations"

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Thiery, Wim; Lange, Stefan; Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; +33 Authors

    This data set contains the essential files used as input for the analysis, intermediate files produced during the analysis, and the key output fields. The code of the analysis is available here: https://github.com/VUB-HYDR/2021_Thiery_etal_Science Input fields: - isimip.zip: Postprocessed ISIMIP2b simulation output. This data set is very similar to the data presented in Lange et al. (2020 Earth's Future) but includes selected additional impact models and scenarios (notably RCP8.5). This data set also includes the gridded population data. - GMT_50pc_manualoutput_4pathways.xlsx: Global mean temperature anomaly trajectories from the IPCC SR15 - wcde_data.xlsx: postprocessed cohort size data originally obtained from the Wittgenstein Centre Human Capital Data Explorer. - WPP2019_MORT_F16_1_LIFE_EXPECTANCY_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx: Postprocessed life expectancy data originally obtained from the UNited Nations World Population Programme Intermediate files *only use if you're interested in reproducing the results*: - workspaces.zip: Postprocessed ISIMIP2b simulation output. These matlab workspaces contain data on land area annually exposed to extreme events which is stored in a format designed to speed up the analysis. - mw_isimip.mat: ISIMIP2 simulations metadata (e.g. model, gcm and rcp name per simulation) - mw_countries.mat: information on the countries used in the analysis (e.g. border polygon coordinates) - mw_exposure.mat: age-dependent exposure computed from the ISIMIP and population data - mw_exposure_pic.mat: pre-industrial control age-dependent exposure computed from the ISIMIP and population data - mw_exposure_pic_coldwaves.mat: pre-industrial control age-dependent exposure to coldwaves computed from the ISIMIP and population data Output of the analysis: - mw_output.mat: Matlab workspace containing all variables produced during the analysis presented in thepaper. Use this file if you wish to look up certain numbers or want to use the study results for further analysis.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Barret, Maialen; Thalasso, Frederic; Gandois, Laure; Cruz, Klara Martinez; +19 Authors

    Methane emissions from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in global warming, which is particularly affecting high-latitude ecosystems. As major contributors to methane emissions in natural environments, the microbial communities involved in methane production and oxidation deserve a special attention. Microbial diversity and activity are expected to be strongly affected by the already observed (and further predicted) temperature increase in high-latitude ecosystems, eventually resulting in disrupted feedback methane emissions. The METHANOBASE project has been designed to investigate the intricate relations between microbial diversity and methane emissions in Arctic, Subarctic and Subantarctic ecosystems, under natural (baseline) conditions and in response to simulated temperature increments. We report here a small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) analysis of lake, peatland and mineral soil ecosystems.

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    Global Biodiversity Information Facility
    Dataset . 2022
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Global Biodiversity Information Facility
      Dataset . 2022
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    Authors: Dinh, Khuong Van; Janssens, Lizanne; Therry, Lieven; Gyulavári, Hajnalka Anna; +2 Authors

    Many species are too slow to track their poleward moving climate niche under global warming. Pesticide exposure may contribute to this by reducing population growth and impairing flight ability. Moreover, edge populations at the moving range front may be more vulnerable to pesticides because of the rapid evolution of traits to enhance their rate of spread that shunt energy away from detoxification and repair. We exposed replicated edge and core populations of the poleward moving damselfly Coenagrion scitulum to the pesticide esfenvalerate at low and high densities. Exposure to esfenvalerate had strong negative effects on survival, growth rate and development time in the larval stage and negatively affected flight-related adult traits (mass at emergence, flight muscle mass and fat content) across metamorphosis. Pesticide effects did not differ between edge and core populations, except that at the high concentration the pesticide-induced mortality was 17% stronger in edge populations. Pesticide exposure may therefore slow down the range expansion by lowering population growth rates, especially because edge populations suffered a higher mortality, and by negatively affecting dispersal ability by impairing flight-related traits. These results emphasize the need for direct conservation efforts toward leading-edge populations for facilitating future range shifts under global warming. MAIN DATAEVA-2015-167-OA DATA.xlsSUPPLEMENTARY DATA FOR APPENDICES (BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC PARAMETERS)EVA-2015-167-OA DATA FOR APPENDICES (BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC PARAMETERS).xls

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2015
    License: CC 0
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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2015
    Data sources: B2FIND
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    EASY
    Dataset . 2015
    Data sources: EASY
    DRYAD
    Dataset . 2015
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2015
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2015
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      EASY
      Dataset . 2015
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      DRYAD
      Dataset . 2015
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    Authors: Bastero, Josué Borrajo; Figueroa, Iago Cupeiro; Picard, Damien; Helsen, Lieve; +1 Authors

    The dataset consists of the building energy simulation data for three case-study buildings (Infrax office building (BE); Ter Potterie elderly home (BE) and Haus M multi-family building (CH)). For these buildings, HVAC-concepts were simulated: the hybridGEOTABS-MPC concept (not for Haus M), hybridGEOTABS-RBC baseline concept and nonGEOTABS-RBC concept. The dataset includes the hourly time series for a one year simulation for the major outputs of the BES-model. The results are reported in hybridGEOTABS deliverable D4.9. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 723649

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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    Smithsonian figshare
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      Smithsonian figshare
      Dataset . 2021
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    Authors: Motte, Jordy; Alvarenga, Rodrigo A. F.; Thybaut, Joris W.; Dewulf, Jo;

    Supplementary material for the associated publication.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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    Dataset . 2021
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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    Authors: Hao Guo; Anming Bao; Tie Liu; Felix Ndayisaba; +3 Authors

    Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) experiences a recurrent drought phenomenon. However, few studies have focused on drought monitoring in this region due to lack of ground observations. The newly released Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) with a long-term record and high resolution has a great potential for drought monitoring. Based on the assessment of CHIRPS for capturing precipitation and monitoring drought, this study aims to evaluate the drought condition in LMB by using satellite-based CHIRPS from January 1981 to July 2016. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) at various time scales (1–12-month) is computed to identify and describe drought events. Results suggest that CHIRPS can properly capture the drought characteristics at various time scales with the best performance at three-month time scale. Based on high-resolution long-term CHIRPS, it is found that LMB experienced four severe droughts during the last three decades with the longest one in 1991–1994 for 38 months and the driest one in 2015–2016 with drought affected area up to 75.6%. Droughts tend to occur over the north and south part of LMB with higher frequency, and Mekong Delta seems to experience more long-term and extreme drought events. Severe droughts have significant impacts on vegetation condition.

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    Sustainability
    Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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    Data sources: Crossref
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    Sustainability
    Article . 2017
    Data sources: DOAJ
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      Article . 2017
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    Authors: Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu; Chunjing Qiu; Philippe Ciais; Rona L. Thompson; +35 Authors

    Abstract. Reliable quantification of the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases, together with trends and uncertainties, is essential to monitoring the progress in mitigating anthropogenic emissions under the Paris Agreement. This study provides a consolidated synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions with consistently derived state-of-the-art bottom-up (BU) and top-down (TD) data sources for the European Union and UK (EU27+UK). We integrate recent emission inventory data, ecosystem process-based model results, and inverse modelling estimates over the period 1990–2018. BU and TD products are compared with European National GHG Inventories (NGHGI) reported to the UN climate convention secretariat UNFCCC in 2019. For uncertainties, we used for NGHGI the standard deviation obtained by varying parameters of inventory calculations, reported by the Member States following the IPCC guidelines recommendations. For atmospheric inversion models (TD) or other inventory datasets (BU), we defined uncertainties from the spread between different model estimates or model specific uncertainties when reported. In comparing NGHGI with other approaches, a key source of bias is the activities included, e.g. anthropogenic versus anthropogenic plus natural fluxes. In inversions, the separation between anthropogenic and natural emissions is sensitive to the geospatial prior distribution of emissions. Over the 2011–2015 period, which is the common denominator of data availability between all sources, the anthropogenic BU approaches are directly comparable, reporting mean emissions of 20.8 Tg CH4 yr−1 (EDGAR v5.0) and 19.0 Tg CH4 yr−1 (GAINS), consistent with the NGHGI estimates of 18.9 ± 1.7 Tg CH4 yr−1. TD total inversions estimates give higher emission estimates, as they also include natural emissions. Over the same period regional TD inversions with higher resolution atmospheric transport models give a mean emission of 28.8 Tg CH4 yr−1. Coarser resolution global TD inversions are consistent with regional TD inversions, for global inversions with GOSAT satellite data (23.3 Tg CH4yr−1) and surface network (24.4 Tg CH4 yr−1). The magnitude of natural peatland emissions from the JSBACH-HIMMELI model, natural rivers and lakes emissions and geological sources together account for the gap between NGHGI and inversions and account for 5.2 Tg CH4 yr−1. For N2O emissions, over the 2011–2015 period, both BU approaches (EDGAR v5.0 and GAINS) give a mean value of anthropogenic emissions of 0.8 and 0.9 Tg N2O yr−1 respectively, agreeing with the NGHGI data (0.9 ± 0.6 Tg N2O yr−1). Over the same period, the average of the three total TD global and regional inversions was 1.3 ± 0.4 and 1.3 ± 0.1 Tg N2O yr−1 respectively, compared to 0.9 Tg N2O yr−1 from the BU data. The TU and BU comparison method defined in this study can be operationalized for future yearly updates for the calculation of CH4 and N2O budgets both at EU+UK scale and at national scale. The referenced datasets related to figures are visualized at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288969 (Petrescu et al., 2020).

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    https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    https://essd.copernicus.org/ar...
    Article
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: UnpayWall
    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/r8...
    Other literature type . 2020
    Data sources: Datacite
    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/yw...
    Other literature type . 2020
    Data sources: Datacite
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      https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
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      https://essd.copernicus.org/ar...
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      License: CC BY
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/r8...
      Other literature type . 2020
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/yw...
      Other literature type . 2020
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Gadde, Karthik; Mampuys, Pieter; Guidetti, Andrea; H. Y. Vincent Ching; +4 Authors

    Origin of the data: Experimental spectroscopic measurements Data Type: experimental measurements, open access supporting information The data are in CSV, DSW and FBSW format. Supporting information are supplied in PDF format. Data generated by instruments: Varian Cary 5E-UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer for UV-Vis measurements, Varian Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectrophotomer for fluorescence quenching measurements. Analytical and procedural information: Stern-Volmer fluorescence quenching experiments, UV-Vis measurements and Fluorescent Quantum Yield determination via ferrioxalate actinometry. Definition of variables: Wavelength, Absorbance, Concentration Units of measurement: nanometers (nm), moles-per-litre (mol/l) Abbreviations: File names and data headers use the following abbreviations: FQY refers to Fluorescence Quantum Yield determination experiments Light refers to irradiated samples in the actinometry experiment, as detailed in the procedure in the supporting information. Dark refers to non-irradiated samples in the actinometry experiment, as detailed in the procedure in the supporting information. SVQuench refers to Stern-Volmer quenching experiments RAxx refer to measurements related to allylbenzene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l (05 should be intended as 0.5 mol/l and so on). RTxx refer to measurements related to S-(4-methylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenethiosulfonate. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. RExx refer to measurements related to 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. RSxx refer to measurements related to styrene. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l. RTFxx refer to measurements related to S-(4-fluorophenyl) 4-fluorobenzenethiosulfonate. Xx is the amount of quencher in mol/l as above. MesAcrMe Xx refers to data related to catalyst 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium. Xx is the amount of catalyst in mol/l as above. DMC for measurements employing dimethylcarbonate as solvent. ACN for measurements employing acetonitrile as solvent. FBSW and DSW data are used by the proprietary software of the Varian spectrometers (CARY WinUV and Cary Eclipse). Information can be found at https://www.agilent.com/en/product/molecular-spectroscopy/uv-vis-uv-vis-nir-spectroscopy/uv-vis-uv-vis-nir-software/cary-winuv-software and https://www.agilent.com/en/product/molecular-spectroscopy/fluorescence-spectroscopy/fluorescence-software/cary-eclipse-software

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Prof. Claude Pichard;

    Background and Aims: This study aims at evaluating the ease of use of the new calorimeter for the measurement of energy expenditure (EE) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. EE in ICU patients is highly variable depending on the severity of the disease and treatments. Clinicians need to measure EE by indirect calorimetry (IC) to optimize nutritional support for the better clinical outcome. However, indirect calorimeters available on the market have insufficient accuracy for clinical and research use. Difficulties of handling and interpretation of results often limit IC in ICU patients. An accurate, easy-to-use calorimeter has been developed to meet these needs. The Study Device: The new calorimeter (Quark RMR 2.0, COSMED) is capable of IC measurements in mechanically ventilated patients without warm-up and limited calibration. The disposable in-line pneumotach flow meter and direct sampling of respiratory gas from the ventilator circuit enables the accurate measurement of oxygen consumption volume (VO2) and CO2 production volume (VCO2) to derive the energy expenditure. The software interface to manage the device and the collected data provides easy-to-use, user-friendly interface. This calorimeter bears an European Commission (EC) Conformity Mark, and will be used in the way it is intended to be used as described in the instruction manual. Currently used indirect calorimeters at each study center will be used as the comparator. This study will evaluate the ease of use of the new calorimeter (Quark RMR 2.0 (COSMED, Italy)) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients compared to currently used calorimeters (i.e. Quark RMR 1.0(COSMED, Italy) or Deltatrac Metabolic Monitor (Datex, Finland)), as well as the stability and the feasibility of the measurements in various clinically relevant situations. Time needed to prepare and start indirect calorimetry (IC) measurement will be compared as the measure of the ease of use of the calorimeter.

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    OpenTrials
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: OpenTrials
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    OpenTrials
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: OpenTrials
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    ClinicalTrials.gov
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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    ClinicalTrials.gov
    Clinical Trial . 2016
    Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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      OpenTrials
      Clinical Trial . 2016
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      OpenTrials
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: OpenTrials
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      ClinicalTrials.gov
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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      ClinicalTrials.gov
      Clinical Trial . 2016
      Data sources: ClinicalTrials.gov
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    Dataset for TotalControl reference windfarm database simulation of a pressure-driven high Reynolds number boundary layer flow with 0 degree inflow wind direction angle (Casename PDk 0) Included Python files for loading and visualizing the data. Use the plot_*.py files. Further information, including description of the case and dataset can be found in the deliverable report at: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/727680/results "Database for reference wind farms part 2: windfarm simulations"

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Thiery, Wim; Lange, Stefan; Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; +33 Authors

    This data set contains the essential files used as input for the analysis, intermediate files produced during the analysis, and the key output fields. The code of the analysis is available here: https://github.com/VUB-HYDR/2021_Thiery_etal_Science Input fields: - isimip.zip: Postprocessed ISIMIP2b simulation output. This data set is very similar to the data presented in Lange et al. (2020 Earth's Future) but includes selected additional impact models and scenarios (notably RCP8.5). This data set also includes the gridded population data. - GMT_50pc_manualoutput_4pathways.xlsx: Global mean temperature anomaly trajectories from the IPCC SR15 - wcde_data.xlsx: postprocessed cohort size data originally obtained from the Wittgenstein Centre Human Capital Data Explorer. - WPP2019_MORT_F16_1_LIFE_EXPECTANCY_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx: Postprocessed life expectancy data originally obtained from the UNited Nations World Population Programme Intermediate files *only use if you're interested in reproducing the results*: - workspaces.zip: Postprocessed ISIMIP2b simulation output. These matlab workspaces contain data on land area annually exposed to extreme events which is stored in a format designed to speed up the analysis. - mw_isimip.mat: ISIMIP2 simulations metadata (e.g. model, gcm and rcp name per simulation) - mw_countries.mat: information on the countries used in the analysis (e.g. border polygon coordinates) - mw_exposure.mat: age-dependent exposure computed from the ISIMIP and population data - mw_exposure_pic.mat: pre-industrial control age-dependent exposure computed from the ISIMIP and population data - mw_exposure_pic_coldwaves.mat: pre-industrial control age-dependent exposure to coldwaves computed from the ISIMIP and population data Output of the analysis: - mw_output.mat: Matlab workspace containing all variables produced during the analysis presented in thepaper. Use this file if you wish to look up certain numbers or want to use the study results for further analysis.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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    Authors: Barret, Maialen; Thalasso, Frederic; Gandois, Laure; Cruz, Klara Martinez; +19 Authors

    Methane emissions from aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems play a crucial role in global warming, which is particularly affecting high-latitude ecosystems. As major contributors to methane emissions in natural environments, the microbial communities involved in methane production and oxidation deserve a special attention. Microbial diversity and activity are expected to be strongly affected by the already observed (and further predicted) temperature increase in high-latitude ecosystems, eventually resulting in disrupted feedback methane emissions. The METHANOBASE project has been designed to investigate the intricate relations between microbial diversity and methane emissions in Arctic, Subarctic and Subantarctic ecosystems, under natural (baseline) conditions and in response to simulated temperature increments. We report here a small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) analysis of lake, peatland and mineral soil ecosystems.

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    Global Biodiversity Information Facility
    Dataset . 2022
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Global Biodiversity Information Facility
      Dataset . 2022
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Dinh, Khuong Van; Janssens, Lizanne; Therry, Lieven; Gyulavári, Hajnalka Anna; +2 Authors

    Many species are too slow to track their poleward moving climate niche under global warming. Pesticide exposure may contribute to this by reducing population growth and impairing flight ability. Moreover, edge populations at the moving range front may be more vulnerable to pesticides because of the rapid evolution of traits to enhance their rate of spread that shunt energy away from detoxification and repair. We exposed replicated edge and core populations of the poleward moving damselfly Coenagrion scitulum to the pesticide esfenvalerate at low and high densities. Exposure to esfenvalerate had strong negative effects on survival, growth rate and development time in the larval stage and negatively affected flight-related adult traits (mass at emergence, flight muscle mass and fat content) across metamorphosis. Pesticide effects did not differ between edge and core populations, except that at the high concentration the pesticide-induced mortality was 17% stronger in edge populations. Pesticide exposure may therefore slow down the range expansion by lowering population growth rates, especially because edge populations suffered a higher mortality, and by negatively affecting dispersal ability by impairing flight-related traits. These results emphasize the need for direct conservation efforts toward leading-edge populations for facilitating future range shifts under global warming. MAIN DATAEVA-2015-167-OA DATA.xlsSUPPLEMENTARY DATA FOR APPENDICES (BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC PARAMETERS)EVA-2015-167-OA DATA FOR APPENDICES (BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC PARAMETERS).xls

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2015
    License: CC 0
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    B2FIND
    Dataset . 2015
    Data sources: B2FIND
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    EASY
    Dataset . 2015
    Data sources: EASY
    DRYAD
    Dataset . 2015
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2015
      License: CC 0
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      B2FIND
      Dataset . 2015
      Data sources: B2FIND
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      EASY
      Dataset . 2015
      Data sources: EASY
      DRYAD
      Dataset . 2015
      License: CC 0
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    Authors: Bastero, Josué Borrajo; Figueroa, Iago Cupeiro; Picard, Damien; Helsen, Lieve; +1 Authors

    The dataset consists of the building energy simulation data for three case-study buildings (Infrax office building (BE); Ter Potterie elderly home (BE) and Haus M multi-family building (CH)). For these buildings, HVAC-concepts were simulated: the hybridGEOTABS-MPC concept (not for Haus M), hybridGEOTABS-RBC baseline concept and nonGEOTABS-RBC concept. The dataset includes the hourly time series for a one year simulation for the major outputs of the BES-model. The results are reported in hybridGEOTABS deliverable D4.9. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 723649

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: ZENODO
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    Smithsonian figshare
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      Smithsonian figshare
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Motte, Jordy; Alvarenga, Rodrigo A. F.; Thybaut, Joris W.; Dewulf, Jo;

    Supplementary material for the associated publication.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC BY
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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
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    Authors: Hao Guo; Anming Bao; Tie Liu; Felix Ndayisaba; +3 Authors

    Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) experiences a recurrent drought phenomenon. However, few studies have focused on drought monitoring in this region due to lack of ground observations. The newly released Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) with a long-term record and high resolution has a great potential for drought monitoring. Based on the assessment of CHIRPS for capturing precipitation and monitoring drought, this study aims to evaluate the drought condition in LMB by using satellite-based CHIRPS from January 1981 to July 2016. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) at various time scales (1–12-month) is computed to identify and describe drought events. Results suggest that CHIRPS can properly capture the drought characteristics at various time scales with the best performance at three-month time scale. Based on high-resolution long-term CHIRPS, it is found that LMB experienced four severe droughts during the last three decades with the longest one in 1991–1994 for 38 months and the driest one in 2015–2016 with drought affected area up to 75.6%. Droughts tend to occur over the north and south part of LMB with higher frequency, and Mekong Delta seems to experience more long-term and extreme drought events. Severe droughts have significant impacts on vegetation condition.

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    Authors: Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu; Chunjing Qiu; Philippe Ciais; Rona L. Thompson; +35 Authors

    Abstract. Reliable quantification of the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases, together with trends and uncertainties, is essential to monitoring the progress in mitigating anthropogenic emissions under the Paris Agreement. This study provides a consolidated synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions with consistently derived state-of-the-art bottom-up (BU) and top-down (TD) data sources for the European Union and UK (EU27+UK). We integrate recent emission inventory data, ecosystem process-based model results, and inverse modelling estimates over the period 1990–2018. BU and TD products are compared with European National GHG Inventories (NGHGI) reported to the UN climate convention secretariat UNFCCC in 2019. For uncertainties, we used for NGHGI the standard deviation obtained by varying parameters of inventory calculations, reported by the Member States following the IPCC guidelines recommendations. For atmospheric inversion models (TD) or other inventory datasets (BU), we defined uncertainties from the spread between different model estimates or model specific uncertainties when reported. In comparing NGHGI with other approaches, a key source of bias is the activities included, e.g. anthropogenic versus anthropogenic plus natural fluxes. In inversions, the separation between anthropogenic and natural emissions is sensitive to the geospatial prior distribution of emissions. Over the 2011–2015 period, which is the common denominator of data availability between all sources, the anthropogenic BU approaches are directly comparable, reporting mean emissions of 20.8 Tg CH4 yr−1 (EDGAR v5.0) and 19.0 Tg CH4 yr−1 (GAINS), consistent with the NGHGI estimates of 18.9 ± 1.7 Tg CH4 yr−1. TD total inversions estimates give higher emission estimates, as they also include natural emissions. Over the same period regional TD inversions with higher resolution atmospheric transport models give a mean emission of 28.8 Tg CH4 yr−1. Coarser resolution global TD inversions are consistent with regional TD inversions, for global inversions with GOSAT satellite data (23.3 Tg CH4yr−1) and surface network (24.4 Tg CH4 yr−1). The magnitude of natural peatland emissions from the JSBACH-HIMMELI model, natural rivers and lakes emissions and geological sources together account for the gap between NGHGI and inversions and account for 5.2 Tg CH4 yr−1. For N2O emissions, over the 2011–2015 period, both BU approaches (EDGAR v5.0 and GAINS) give a mean value of anthropogenic emissions of 0.8 and 0.9 Tg N2O yr−1 respectively, agreeing with the NGHGI data (0.9 ± 0.6 Tg N2O yr−1). Over the same period, the average of the three total TD global and regional inversions was 1.3 ± 0.4 and 1.3 ± 0.1 Tg N2O yr−1 respectively, compared to 0.9 Tg N2O yr−1 from the BU data. The TU and BU comparison method defined in this study can be operationalized for future yearly updates for the calculation of CH4 and N2O budgets both at EU+UK scale and at national scale. The referenced datasets related to figures are visualized at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288969 (Petrescu et al., 2020).

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    https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...
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