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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Review 2019 FranceAuthors: Srairi, Mohamed Taher;Chatellier, Vincent;
Chatellier, Vincent
Chatellier, Vincent in OpenAIRECorniaux, Christian;
Corniaux, Christian
Corniaux, Christian in OpenAIREFaye, Bernard;
+5 AuthorsFaye, Bernard
Faye, Bernard in OpenAIRESrairi, Mohamed Taher;Chatellier, Vincent;
Chatellier, Vincent
Chatellier, Vincent in OpenAIRECorniaux, Christian;
Corniaux, Christian
Corniaux, Christian in OpenAIREFaye, Bernard;
Faye, Bernard
Faye, Bernard in OpenAIREAubron, Claire;
Aubron, Claire
Aubron, Claire in OpenAIREHostiou, Nathalie;
Safa, Alejandra;Hostiou, Nathalie
Hostiou, Nathalie in OpenAIREBouhallab, Said;
Lortal, Sylvie;Bouhallab, Said
Bouhallab, Said in OpenAIRELa filière laitière occupe une place importante à l’échelle mondiale, en termes de contribution à l’occupation des surfaces agricoles, aux emplois et à la création de richesse. La production laitière, qui résulte de modèles productifs très variés d’un pays à l’autre et qui relève d’espèces animales aux caractéristiques différentes, a considérablement augmenté au cours des dernières décennies. Le développement futur de la production laitière est soumis à différentes contraintes qui interrogent sur les voies à privilégier dans une optique de durabilité. Dans ce cadre, la première partie de cet article présente la dynamique du secteur laitier, en termes de consommation et de production, et ce, pour différentes grandes zones géographiques ; la seconde traite de la durabilité du secteur laitier, principalement dans les pays en développement, au travers d’une sélection de trois thèmes : la dimension sociale (souvent oubliée) et la nécessité d’intégrer les questions de genre ; l’usage durable des ressources hydriques en l’illustrant au travers de deux situations contrastées, celle du Maroc et de l’Inde ; la biodiversité et l’importance de la contribution des laits non bovins au développement local. La troisième partie rappelle que les échanges internationaux permettent, pour de nombreux pays déficitaires en lait, de satisfaire la demande intérieure. The dairy sector occupies an important place worldwide, in terms of contribution to agricultural land use, jobs and wealth creation. Dairy production results from varied production models from one country to another and is based on animal species with different characteristics. It has increased dramatically in recent decades. The future development of milk production is subject to various constraints that question the best ways of achieving sustainability. In this context, the first part of this article presents the dynamics of the dairy sector in terms of consumption and production in various major geographical areas. The second part deals with the sustainability of the dairy sector, mainly in developing countries, through a selection of three themes: i- the social dimension (often forgotten) and the need to mainstream gender issues; ii- the sustainable use of water resources in Morocco and India, chosen to illustrate two contrasting situations; iii- biodiversity and the essential contribution of non-bovine milks to local development. The third part recalls that international trade exchanges make it possible for many countries with a deficit in milk to meet domestic demand.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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