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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Leahy, Lily; Scheffers, Brett R.; Andersen, Alan N.; Hirsch, Ben T.; +1 Authors

    Aim: We propose that forest trees create a vertical dimension for ecological niche variation that generates different regimes of climatic exposure, which in turn drives species elevation distributions. We test this hypothesis by statistically modelling the vertical and elevation distributions and microclimate exposure of rainforest ants. Location: Wet Tropics Bioregion, Australia Methods: We conducted 60 ground-to-canopy surveys to determine the vertical (tree) and elevation distributions, and microclimate exposure of ants (101 species) at 15 sites along four mountain ranges. We statistically modelled elevation range size as a function of ant species’ vertical niche breadth and exposure to temperature variance for 55 species found at two or more trees. Results: We found a positive association between vertical niche and elevation range of ant species: for every 3 m increase in vertical niche breadth our models predict a ~150% increase in mean elevation range size. Temperature variance increased with vertical height along the arboreal gradient and ant species exposure to temperature variance explained some of the variation in elevation range size. Main Conclusions: We demonstrate that arboreal ants have broader elevation ranges than ground-dwelling ants and are likely to have increased resilience to climatic variance. The capacity of species to expand their niche by climbing trees could influence their ability to persist over broader elevation ranges. We propose that wherever vertical layering exists - from oceans to forest ecosystems - vertical niche breadth is a potential mechanism driving macrogeographic distribution patterns and resilience to climate change. Data_collections.csv Main survey collections data in a site by species matrix showing all data for all sites surveyed. Tuna baited vials were placed every three metres from ground to canopy in trees at elevation sites at four subregion mountain ranges of the Australian Wet Tropics Bioregion. Note data file includes empty vials that lacked ants. Microclimate_AthertonTemp.csv This file contains Atherton Uplands temperature data from ibuttons deployed at one tree per elevation (200, 400, 600, 800, 1000) at every three metres in height in Dec-Jan 2017- 2018 set to record every half hour. See file Metadata for details of column names and data values.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: ZENODO
    DRYAD
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: ZENODO
      DRYAD
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Ridley, Jeff; Menary, Matthew; Kuhlbrodt, Till; Andrews, Martin; +1 Authors

    Project: Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets - These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6). CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. Summary: These data include the subset used by IPCC AR6 WGI authors of the datasets originally published in ESGF for 'CMIP6.CMIP.MOHC.HadGEM3-GC31-MM.historical' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'. The HadGEM3-GC3.1-N216ORCA025 climate model, released in 2016, includes the following components: aerosol: UKCA-GLOMAP-mode, atmos: MetUM-HadGEM3-GA7.1 (N216; 432 x 324 longitude/latitude; 85 levels; top level 85 km), land: JULES-HadGEM3-GL7.1, ocean: NEMO-HadGEM3-GO6.0 (eORCA025 tripolar primarily 0.25 deg; 1440 x 1205 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-1 m), seaIce: CICE-HadGEM3-GSI8 (eORCA025 tripolar primarily 0.25 deg; 1440 x 1205 longitude/latitude). The model was run by the Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK (MOHC) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, land: 100 km, ocean: 25 km, seaIce: 25 km.

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    World Data Center for Climate
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    World Data Center for Climate
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ World Data Center fo...arrow_drop_down
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      World Data Center for Climate
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      World Data Center for Climate
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Horton, Tammy; Serpell-Stevens, Amanda; Domedel, Georgina Valls; Bett, Brian James;

    These data record the results of processing otter trawl catches (OTSB14; Merrett & Marshall, 1980) from the National Oceanography Centre (NOC, UK) long-term study of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP), including the PAP-Sustained Observatory time-series. The data concern catches recovered during the RRS Challenger cruise 135 in 1997. Billett, D.S.M. et al. (1998). RRS Challenger Cruise 135, 15 Oct-30 Oct 1997. BENGAL: High resolution temporal and spatial study of the BENthic biology and Geochemistry of a north-eastern Atlantic abyssal Locality. Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, No. 19, 49pp.| https://www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/inventories/cruise_inventory/reports/ch135_97.pdf

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    Global Biodiversity Information Facility
    Dataset . 2024
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Global Biodiversity ...arrow_drop_down
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      Global Biodiversity Information Facility
      Dataset . 2024
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Myrgiotis, Vasilis; Williams, Mathew;

    Model inputs, model code and aggregated model outputs (seasonal, annual) for every grassland field simulated (2017-2018) in "Myrgiotis et al. The carbon budget of the managed grasslands of Great Britain - informed by earth observations, Biogeosciences, 2022". Input files include (1) climate data (sitecode_M.npy) and (2) satellite based observations of Leaf Area Index (sitecode_O.pkl). Model code written in fortran. Model outputs (i.e. carbon pools, fluxes and balance for 2017 and 2018) aggregated annually (annual_outputs.csv) and monthly (annual_outputs.csv).

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    Edinburgh DataShare
    Dataset . 2022
    License: CC BY
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      Edinburgh DataShare
      Dataset . 2022
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Fosas, Daniel; Nikolaidou, Elli; Roberts, Matt; Allen, Stephen; +2 Authors

    Dataset for the journal paper "Towards Active Buildings: rating grid-servicing buildings", which describes the simulations for the 20 case study buildings. The simulation inputs describe the intended characteristics as part of the early design stage process, and the outputs the performance metrics under the rating system introduced in the journal paper, called the ABCode1. Such outputs rate the relative merits of each case study in terms of embodied carbon, energy requirements, energy generation and energy flexibility. The simulation outputs have been generated using the inputs included in the dataset, which were then simulated in David Coley’s ZEBRA and then evaluated with the rating system proposed in the journal publication as part of ABCode1. The files are in the original Excel xlsx file (Microsoft Office 365), but it may be viewed by any other spread sheet tools such as LibreOffice's Calc.

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    University of Bath Research Data Archive
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      University of Bath Research Data Archive
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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    Authors: Wolfe, Kennedy David; Desbiens, Amelia; Mumby, Peter;

    Patterns of movement of marine species can reflect strategies of reproduction and dispersal, species’ interactions, trophodynamics, and susceptibility to change, and thus critically inform how we manage populations and ecosystems. On coral reefs, the density and diversity of metazoan taxa is greatest in dead coral and rubble, which is suggested to fuel food webs from the bottom-up. Yet, biomass and secondary productivity in rubble is predominantly available in some of the smallest individuals, limiting how accessible this energy is to higher trophic levels. We address the bioavailability of motile coral reef cryptofauna based on small-scale patterns of emigration in rubble. We deployed modified RUbble Biodiversity Samplers (RUBS) and emergence traps in a shallow rubble patch at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, to detect community-level differences in the directional influx of motile cryptofauna under five habitat accessibility regimes. The mean density (0.13–4.5 ind.cm-3) and biomass (0.14–5.2 mg.cm-3) of cryptofauna were high and varied depending on microhabitat accessibility. Emergent zooplankton represented a distinct community (dominated by the Appendicularia and Calanoida) with the lowest density and biomass, indicating constraints on nocturnal resource availability. Mean cryptofauna density and biomass were greatest when interstitial access within rubble was blocked, driven by the rapid proliferation of small harpacticoid copepods from the rubble surface, leading to trophic simplification. Individuals with high biomass (e.g., decapods, gobies, and echinoderms) were greatest when interstitial access within rubble was unrestricted. Treatments with a closed rubble surface did not differ from those completely open, suggesting that top-down predation does not diminish rubble-derived resources. Our results show that conspecific cues and species’ interactions (e.g., competition and predation) within rubble are most critical in shaping ecological outcomes within the cryptobiome. These findings have implications for prey accessibility through trophic and community size structuring in rubble, which may become increasingly relevant as benthic reef complexity shifts in the Anthropocene. We address the bioavailability of coral reef cryptofauna in rubble based on small-scale patterns of emigration. We adapted the accessibility of Rubble Biodiversity Samplers (RUBS), models used to standardise biodiversity sampling in rubble (Wolfe and Mumby 2020), to explore the local movement patterns of rubble-dwelling fauna, with inference to predation processes within and beyond the cryptobenthos. Five treatments were developed to detect community-level differences in the directional influx of motile cryptofauna under various habitat accessibility regimes. Four of these treatments were developed by modifying accessibility into RUBS (https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4176644/files) to understand limitations on the directional influx and movement of cryptofauna within coral rubble patches using four treatments; (1) open (completely accessible), (2) interstitial access (top closed), (3) surficial access (sides and bottom closed), and (4) raised (above rubble substratum). The fifth treatment involved a series of emergence plankton traps, designed to target demersal cryptofauna that vertically migrate from within the rubble benthos at night, given emergent zooplankton biomass and diversity are greatest at night. Fieldwork was conducted over several weeks (11th September to 5th October 2021) in a shallow (~3–5 m depth) reef slope site on the southern margin of Heron Island (-23˚26.845’ S, 151˚54.732’ E), Great Barrier Reef, Australia (Fig. 1). All collections were conducted under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority permit G20/44613.1.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: ZENODO
    DRYAD
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: ZENODO
      DRYAD
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: Datacite
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    La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio.Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación). La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos. El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio. Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación).La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos. El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio.Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación). La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos.El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 A central europeia média de resíduos para energia (WtE) é definida com base no tratamento da média europeia de resíduos sólidos urbanos (MSW). O tratamento térmico de uma única fração de resíduos, como papel ou plástico, ou mesmo resíduos específicos, como a poliamida 6, não é, na realidade, feito numa instalação WtE para RSU. Os resíduos são sempre homogeneizados para obter um poder calorífico constante relativo e para cumprir as normas de emissão. No entanto, o modelo utilizado e os parâmetros utilizados para os RSU médios permitem atribuir a carga ambiental (emissões e também o consumo de recursos dos auxiliares) à produção de energia, bem como os créditos (exportação de sucata metálica) a uma única fração ou a resíduos específicos incinerados dentro de um RSU médio. Por conseguinte, os dados do ICM são válidos para o tratamento dos resíduos específicos no âmbito de um RSU médio (a parte da fração de resíduos dos RSU é apresentada no gráfico de tartes abaixo, a composição elementar no primeiro quadro abaixo). A descrição tecnológica a seguir explica as configurações e a tecnologia da fábrica média de WtE utilizada para gerar o conjunto de dados do LCI. O poder calorífico inferior e a composição elementar da fração de resíduos ou dos resíduos específicos são apresentados nos quadros abaixo (ver coluna correspondente nos quadros). O conjunto de dados abrange todas as etapas/tecnologias relevantes do processo ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento do inventário do berço ao portão representado, com uma boa qualidade geral dos dados. O inventário baseia-se principalmente em dados da indústria e é completado, sempre que necessário, por dados secundários. Sinônimos: Resíduos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidade técnica: Serviço padrão de tratamento em fim de vida para uma fração de resíduos específica através de tratamento térmico. Representação geográfica:UE-27Os resíduos são sempre homogeneizados para obter um poder calorífico constante relativo e para cumprir as normas de emissão. No entanto, o modelo utilizado e os parâmetros utilizados para os RSU médios permitem atribuir a carga ambiental (emissões e também o consumo de recursos dos auxiliares) à produção de energia, bem como os créditos (exportação de sucata metálica) a uma única fração ou a resíduos específicos incinerados dentro de um RSU médio. Por conseguinte, os dados do ICM são válidos para o tratamento dos resíduos específicos no âmbito de um RSU médio (a parte da fração de resíduos dos RSU é apresentada no gráfico de tartes abaixo, a composição elementar no primeiro quadro abaixo). A descrição tecnológica a seguir explica as configurações e a tecnologia da fábrica média de WtE utilizada para gerar o conjunto de dados do LCI. O poder calorífico inferior e a composição elementar da fração de resíduos ou dos resíduos específicos são apresentados nos quadros abaixo (ver coluna correspondente nos quadros).O conjunto de dados abrange todas as etapas/tecnologias relevantes do processo ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento do inventário do berço ao portão representado, com uma boa qualidade geral dos dados. O inventário baseia-se principalmente em dados da indústria e é completado, sempre que necessário, por dados secundários. Sinônimos: Resíduos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidade técnica: Serviço padrão de tratamento em fim de vida para uma fração de resíduos específica através de tratamento térmico. Representação geográfica: UE-27 L'impianto medio europeo di Waste-to-Energy (WtE) è definito in base al trattamento dei rifiuti solidi urbani medi europei (MSW). Il trattamento termico di una singola frazione di scarto come carta o plastica o anche rifiuti specifici come la poliammide 6 non viene fatto in realtà in un impianto WtE per MSW. I rifiuti vengono sempre omogeneizzati per ottenere un relativo potere calorifico costante e per rispettare gli standard di emissione. Tuttavia, il modello utilizzato e le impostazioni utilizzate per la RMS media consentono di attribuire l'onere ambientale (emissioni e anche il consumo di risorse di energia ausiliari) nonché i crediti (esportazione di rottami metallici) a una singola frazione o a rifiuti specifici inceneriti all'interno di una RMS media. Pertanto i dati LCI sono validi per il trattamento dei rifiuti specifici all'interno di una MSW media (la quota di frazione di rifiuti del MSW è mostrata nel grafico a torta sottostante, la composizione elementare nella prima tabella sottostante). La seguente descrizione della tecnologia spiega le impostazioni e la tecnologia dell'impianto WtE medio utilizzato per generare il set di dati LCI. Il potere calorifico netto e la composizione elementare della frazione di rifiuto o dei rifiuti specifici sono riportati nelle tabelle sottostanti (cfr. colonna corrispondente nelle tabelle). Il set di dati copre tutte le fasi/tecnologie di processo rilevanti lungo la catena di approvvigionamento dell'inventario della culla per gate rappresentata con una buona qualità complessiva dei dati. L'inventario si basa principalmente sui dati del settore ed è completato, ove necessario, da dati secondari. Sinonimi: Rifiuti di materie plastiche (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scopo tecnico: Servizio di trattamento standard di fine vita per una frazione specifica di rifiuti tramite trattamento termico. Rappresentanza geografica:UE-27I rifiuti vengono sempre omogeneizzati per ottenere un relativo potere calorifico costante e per rispettare gli standard di emissione. Tuttavia, il modello utilizzato e le impostazioni utilizzate per la RMS media consentono di attribuire l'onere ambientale (emissioni e anche il consumo di risorse di energia ausiliari) nonché i crediti (esportazione di rottami metallici) a una singola frazione o a rifiuti specifici inceneriti all'interno di una RMS media. Pertanto i dati LCI sono validi per il trattamento dei rifiuti specifici all'interno di una MSW media (la quota di frazione di rifiuti del MSW è mostrata nel grafico a torta sottostante, la composizione elementare nella prima tabella sottostante). La seguente descrizione della tecnologia spiega le impostazioni e la tecnologia dell'impianto WtE medio utilizzato per generare il set di dati LCI. Il potere calorifico netto e la composizione elementare della frazione di rifiuto o dei rifiuti specifici sono riportati nelle tabelle sottostanti (cfr. colonna corrispondente nelle tabelle).Il set di dati copre tutte le fasi/tecnologie di processo rilevanti lungo la catena di approvvigionamento dell'inventario della culla per gate rappresentata con una buona qualità complessiva dei dati. L'inventario si basa principalmente sui dati del settore ed è completato, ove necessario, da dati secondari. Sinonimi: Rifiuti di materie plastiche (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scopo tecnico: Servizio di trattamento standard di fine vita per una frazione specifica di rifiuti tramite trattamento termico. Rappresentanza geografica: UE-27 Media europeană a deșeurilor în energie (WtE) este definită pe baza tratării deșeurilor municipale solide medii europene (MSW). Tratamentul termic al unei singure fracții de deșeuri, cum ar fi hârtia sau plasticul sau chiar deșeurile specifice, cum ar fi Polyamide 6, nu se realizează în realitate într-o instalație WtE pentru MSW. Deșeurile sunt întotdeauna omogenizate pentru a obține o putere calorifică relativ constantă și pentru a respecta standardele de emisie. Cu toate acestea, modelul utilizat și setările utilizate pentru MSW medii permit atribuirea sarcinii de mediu (emisii și, de asemenea, consumul de resurse al agenților auxiliari), precum și a creditelor (exportul deșeurilor metalice) unei singure fracții sau deșeurilor specifice incinerate în cadrul unui MSW mediu. Prin urmare, datele LCI sunt valabile pentru tratarea deșeurilor specifice într-un mediu MSW (partea fracției de deșeuri din MSW este prezentată în diagrama plăcintă de mai jos, compoziția elementară din primul tabel de mai jos). Următoarea descriere a tehnologiei explică setările și tehnologia uzinei medii WtE utilizate pentru generarea setului de date LCI. Puterea calorifică netă și compoziția elementară a fracțiunii de deșeuri sau a deșeurilor specifice sunt prezentate în tabelele de mai jos (a se vedea coloana corespunzătoare din tabele). Setul de date acoperă toate etapele/tehnologiile relevante ale procesului de-a lungul lanțului de aprovizionare al inventarului leagan în poarta reprezentată, cu o bună calitate generală a datelor. Inventarul se bazează în principal pe date din industrie și este completat, dacă este necesar, de date secundare. Sinonime: Deșeuri în energie ale materialelor plastice (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scop tehnic: Serviciul standard de tratare la sfârșitul ciclului de viață pentru o fracțiune specifică de deșeuri prin tratare termică. Reprezentarea geografică:UE-27Deșeurile sunt întotdeauna omogenizate pentru a obține o putere calorifică relativ constantă și pentru a respecta standardele de emisie. Cu toate acestea, modelul utilizat și setările utilizate pentru MSW medii permit atribuirea sarcinii de mediu (emisii și, de asemenea, consumul de resurse al agenților auxiliari), precum și a creditelor (exportul deșeurilor metalice) unei singure fracții sau deșeurilor specifice incinerate în cadrul unui MSW mediu. Prin urmare, datele LCI sunt valabile pentru tratarea deșeurilor specifice într-un mediu MSW (partea fracției de deșeuri din MSW este prezentată în diagrama plăcintă de mai jos, compoziția elementară din primul tabel de mai jos). Următoarea descriere a tehnologiei explică setările și tehnologia uzinei medii WtE utilizate pentru generarea setului de date LCI. Puterea calorifică netă și compoziția elementară a fracțiunii de deșeuri sau a deșeurilor specifice sunt prezentate în tabelele de mai jos (a se vedea coloana corespunzătoare din tabele).Setul de date acoperă toate etapele/tehnologiile relevante ale procesului de-a lungul lanțului de aprovizionare al inventarului leagan în poarta reprezentată, cu o bună calitate generală a datelor. Inventarul se bazează în principal pe date din industrie și este completat, dacă este necesar, de date secundare. Sinonime: Deșeuri în energie ale materialelor plastice (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scop tehnic: Serviciul standard de tratare la sfârșitul ciclului de viață pentru o fracțiune specifică de deșeuri prin tratare termică. Reprezentarea geografică: UE-27 Європейський середній завод з виробництва відходів (WtE) визначається на основі поводження з середньоєвропейськими твердими побутовими відходами (ТПВ). Термічна обробка однієї фракції відходів, таких як папір, пластик або навіть специфічні відходи, такі як поліамід 6, насправді не проводиться на заводі WtE для ТПВ. Відходи завжди гомогенізуються, щоб отримати відносну постійну теплотворну цінність і відповідати стандартам викидів.Тим не менш, використовувана модель і використовувані параметри для середньої ТПВ дозволяють віднести екологічне навантаження (викиди, а також споживання ресурсів допоміжних засобів) виробництва енергії, а також кредити (експорт металобрухту) до однієї фракції або конкретних відходів, спалених в межах середньої ТПВ. Тому дані LCI дійсні для обробки конкретних відходів в межах середнього ТПВ (частка відходів ТПВ показана в круговій діаграмі нижче, елементарної композиції в першій таблиці нижче). Наступний опис технології пояснює налаштування та технологію середнього заводу WtE, який використовується для створення набору даних LCI. Чиста теплотворна цінність і елементарний склад фракції відходів або конкретних відходів показані в таблицях нижче (див. відповідну колонку в таблицях). Набір даних охоплює всі відповідні етапи процесу / технології в ланцюжку поставок представленої колиски до інвентаризації воріт з хорошою загальною якістю даних. Інвентаризація в основному базується на галузевих даних і завершується, коли це необхідно, вторинними даними. Синоніми: Відходи до енергії пластмас (Нейлон 6 GF 30, нейлон 66 GF 30) Технічне призначення: Стандартний термін служби обробки для конкретної фракції відходів шляхом термічної обробки. Географічне представництво: ЄС-27 Європейський середній завод з виробництва відходів (WtE) визначається на основі поводження з середньоєвропейськими твердими побутовими відходами (ТПВ). Термічна обробка однієї фракції відходів, таких як папір, пластик або навіть специфічні відходи, такі як поліамід 6, насправді не проводиться на заводі WtE для ТПВ.Відходи завжди гомогенізуються, щоб отримати відносну постійну теплотворну цінність і відповідати стандартам викидів. Тим не менш, використовувана модель і використовувані параметри для середньої ТПВ дозволяють віднести екологічне навантаження (викиди, а також споживання ресурсів допоміжних засобів) виробництва енергії, а також кредити (експорт металобрухту) до однієї фракції або конкретних відходів, спалених в межах середньої ТПВ. Тому дані LCI дійсні для обробки конкретних відходів в межах середнього ТПВ (частка відходів ТПВ показана в круговій діаграмі нижче, елементарної композиції в першій таблиці нижче). Наступний опис технології пояснює налаштування та технологію середнього заводу WtE, який використовується для створення набору даних LCI. Чиста теплотворна цінність і елементарний склад фракції відходів або конкретних відходів показані в таблицях нижче (див. відповідну колонку в таблицях). Набір даних охоплює всі відповідні етапи процесу / технології в ланцюжку поставок представленої колиски до інвентаризації воріт з хорошою загальною якістю даних.Інвентаризація в основному базується на галузевих даних і завершується, коли це необхідно, вторинними даними. Синоніми: Відходи до енергії пластмас (Нейлон 6 GF 30, нейлон 66 GF 30) Технічне призначення: Стандартний термін служби обробки для конкретної фракції відходів шляхом термічної обробки. Географічне представництво: ЄС-27 Den genomsnittliga europeiska avfalls-till-energianläggningen (WtE) definieras på grundval av behandlingen av genomsnittligt kommunalt fast avfall i Europa. Termisk behandling av en enda avfallsfraktion som papper eller plast eller till och med specifikt avfall som Polyamid 6 sker inte i verkligheten i en WtE-anläggning för hushållsavfall. Avfallet är alltid homogeniserat för att uppnå ett relativt konstant värmevärde och uppfylla utsläppsnormerna. Den använda modellen och de använda inställningarna för det genomsnittliga maskinavfallet gör det dock möjligt att tillskriva energiproduktionen (utsläpp och resursförbrukning) energiproduktion samt krediter (export av metallskrot) till en enda fraktion eller specifikt avfall som förbränns inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall. LCI-uppgifterna är därför giltiga för behandling av det specifika avfallet inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall (avfallsfraktionens andel av kommunalt avfall visas i cirkeldiagrammet nedan, den elementära sammansättningen i den första tabellen nedan). Följande teknikbeskrivning förklarar inställningarna och tekniken för den genomsnittliga WtE-anläggningen som används för att generera LCI-datauppsättningen. Nettovärmevärdet och den elementära sammansättningen av avfallsfraktionen eller det specifika avfallet visas i tabellerna nedan (se motsvarande kolumn i tabellerna). Datauppsättningen omfattar alla relevanta processsteg/tekniker över leveranskedjan för den representerade vaggan till grindinventering med en god övergripande datakvalitet. Inventeringen baseras huvudsakligen på branschdata och kompletteras vid behov med sekundärdata. Synonymer: Avfall till energi från plast (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tekniskt syfte: Standardbehandlingstjänst för uttjänta produkter för en specifik avfallsfraktion genom termisk behandling. Geografisk representation:EU-27Avfallet är alltid homogeniserat för att uppnå ett relativt konstant värmevärde och uppfylla utsläppsnormerna. Den använda modellen och de använda inställningarna för det genomsnittliga maskinavfallet gör det dock möjligt att tillskriva energiproduktionen (utsläpp och resursförbrukning) energiproduktion samt krediter (export av metallskrot) till en enda fraktion eller specifikt avfall som förbränns inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall. LCI-uppgifterna är därför giltiga för behandling av det specifika avfallet inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall (avfallsfraktionens andel av kommunalt avfall visas i cirkeldiagrammet nedan, den elementära sammansättningen i den första tabellen nedan). Följande teknikbeskrivning förklarar inställningarna och tekniken för den genomsnittliga WtE-anläggningen som används för att generera LCI-datauppsättningen. Nettovärmevärdet och den elementära sammansättningen av avfallsfraktionen eller det specifika avfallet visas i tabellerna nedan (se motsvarande kolumn i tabellerna).Datauppsättningen omfattar alla relevanta processsteg/tekniker över leveranskedjan för den representerade vaggan till grindinventering med en god övergripande datakvalitet. Inventeringen baseras huvudsakligen på branschdata och kompletteras vid behov med sekundärdata. Synonymer: Avfall till energi från plast (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tekniskt syfte: Standardbehandlingstjänst för uttjänta produkter för en specifik avfallsfraktion genom termisk behandling. Geografisk representation: EU-27 Eiropas vidējo atkritumu pārvēršanas elektrostaciju (WtE) nosaka, pamatojoties uz Eiropas vidējo cieto sadzīves atkritumu (MSW) apstrādi. Vienas atkritumu frakcijas, piemēram, papīra vai plastmasas, vai pat specifisku atkritumu, piemēram, poliamīda 6, termiskā apstrāde faktiski netiek veikta WtE rūpnīcā CSA vajadzībām. Atkritumus vienmēr homogenizē, lai iegūtu relatīvi nemainīgu siltumspēju un atbilstu emisiju standartiem.Tomēr vidējais CSA izmantotais modelis un izmantotie iestatījumi ļauj attiecināt vides slogu (palīgierīču emisijas un arī resursu patēriņu) enerģijas ražošanu, kā arī kredītus (metālu lūžņu eksportu) vienai frakcijai vai konkrētiem atkritumiem, kas sadedzināti vidējos CSA. Tāpēc DII dati ir derīgi, lai apstrādātu konkrētos atkritumus vidējā CSA (atkritumu frakcijas daļa ir norādīta zem pīrāga diagrammas, pirmās tabulas elementārais sastāvs). Tālāk sniegtais tehnoloģiju apraksts izskaidro vidējās WtE rūpnīcas iestatījumus un tehnoloģiju, ko izmanto DII datu kopas ģenerēšanai. Atkritumu frakcijas vai īpašo atkritumu zemākā siltumspēja un elementārais sastāvs ir parādīts tabulās zem (sk. attiecīgo sleju tabulās). Datu kopa aptver visus attiecīgos procesa posmus/tehnoloģijas visā pārstāvētā “no šūpuļa līdz vārtiem” krājumu piegādes ķēdē ar labu vispārējo datu kvalitāti. Inventarizācija galvenokārt balstās uz nozares datiem, un vajadzības gadījumā to papildina ar sekundāriem datiem. Sinonīmi: Plastmasas atkritumi enerģijā (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tehniskais mērķis: Standarta poligona beigu apstrādes pakalpojums konkrētai atkritumu frakcijai, izmantojot termisko apstrādi. Ģeogrāfiskā pārstāvība: ES-27 Eiropas vidējo atkritumu pārvēršanas elektrostaciju (WtE) nosaka, pamatojoties uz Eiropas vidējo cieto sadzīves atkritumu (MSW) apstrādi. Vienas atkritumu frakcijas, piemēram, papīra vai plastmasas, vai pat specifisku atkritumu, piemēram, poliamīda 6, termiskā apstrāde faktiski netiek veikta WtE rūpnīcā CSA vajadzībām.Atkritumus vienmēr homogenizē, lai iegūtu relatīvi nemainīgu siltumspēju un atbilstu emisiju standartiem. Tomēr vidējais CSA izmantotais modelis un izmantotie iestatījumi ļauj attiecināt vides slogu (palīgierīču emisijas un arī resursu patēriņu) enerģijas ražošanu, kā arī kredītus (metālu lūžņu eksportu) vienai frakcijai vai konkrētiem atkritumiem, kas sadedzināti vidējos CSA. Tāpēc DII dati ir derīgi, lai apstrādātu konkrētos atkritumus vidējā CSA (atkritumu frakcijas daļa ir norādīta zem pīrāga diagrammas, pirmās tabulas elementārais sastāvs). Tālāk sniegtais tehnoloģiju apraksts izskaidro vidējās WtE rūpnīcas iestatījumus un tehnoloģiju, ko izmanto DII datu kopas ģenerēšanai. Atkritumu frakcijas vai īpašo atkritumu zemākā siltumspēja un elementārais sastāvs ir parādīts tabulās zem (sk. attiecīgo sleju tabulās). Datu kopa aptver visus attiecīgos procesa posmus/tehnoloģijas visā pārstāvētā “no šūpuļa līdz vārtiem” krājumu piegādes ķēdē ar labu vispārējo datu kvalitāti.Inventarizācija galvenokārt balstās uz nozares datiem, un vajadzības gadījumā to papildina ar sekundāriem datiem. Sinonīmi: Plastmasas atkritumi enerģijā (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tehniskais mērķis: Standarta poligona beigu apstrādes pakalpojums konkrētai atkritumu frakcijai, izmantojot termisko apstrādi. Ģeogrāfiskā pārstāvība: ES-27 Evropski povprečni obrat za odpadno energijo (WtE) je opredeljen na podlagi obdelave povprečnih evropskih komunalnih trdnih odpadkov. Toplotna obdelava posamezne frakcije odpadkov, kot sta papir ali plastika ali celo posebni odpadki, kot je poliamid 6, se v obratu za komunalne odpadke dejansko ne izvaja. Odpadki se vedno homogenizirajo, da se dobi relativna konstantna kalorična vrednost in da se upoštevajo emisijski standardi. Kljub temu uporabljeni model in uporabljene nastavitve za povprečne komunalne odpadke omogočajo, da se okoljska obremenitev (emisije in tudi poraba virov pomožnih pripomočkov) kot tudi dobropisi (izvoz odpadnih kovin) pripišejo eni sami frakciji ali posebnim odpadkom, ki se sežigajo v povprečnih komunalnih odpadkih. Zato podatki ISD veljajo za obdelavo določenih odpadkov v okviru povprečnega komunalnega komunalnega odpadkov (delež frakcij odpadkov v komunalnih odpadkih je prikazan v spodnjem tortnem diagramu, osnovna sestava v prvi tabeli spodaj). V naslednjem opisu tehnologije so pojasnjene nastavitve in tehnologija povprečne tovarne WtE, ki se uporablja za ustvarjanje nabora podatkov ISD. Neto kalorična vrednost in osnovna sestava frakcije odpadkov ali posebnih odpadkov sta prikazani v spodnjih tabelah (glej ustrezni stolpec v tabelah). Podatkovni niz zajema vse ustrezne korake/tehnologije postopka v dobavni verigi zastopane zibelke do inventarja z dobro splošno kakovostjo podatkov. Popis temelji predvsem na podatkih industrije in je po potrebi dopolnjen s sekundarnimi podatki. Sopomenke: Pridobivanje energije iz plastike (Nylon 6 GF 30, najlon 66 GF 30) Tehnični namen: Standardna storitev obdelave ob koncu življenjske dobe za določeno frakcijo odpadkov s toplotno obdelavo. Geografska zastopanost:EU-27Odpadki se vedno homogenizirajo, da se dobi relativna konstantna kalorična vrednost in da se upoštevajo emisijski standardi. Kljub temu uporabljeni model in uporabljene nastavitve za povprečne komunalne odpadke omogočajo, da se okoljska obremenitev (emisije in tudi poraba virov pomožnih pripomočkov) kot tudi dobropisi (izvoz odpadnih kovin) pripišejo eni sami frakciji ali posebnim odpadkom, ki se sežigajo v povprečnih komunalnih odpadkih. Zato podatki ISD veljajo za obdelavo določenih odpadkov v okviru povprečnega komunalnega komunalnega odpadkov (delež frakcij odpadkov v komunalnih odpadkih je prikazan v spodnjem tortnem diagramu, osnovna sestava v prvi tabeli spodaj). V naslednjem opisu tehnologije so pojasnjene nastavitve in tehnologija povprečne tovarne WtE, ki se uporablja za ustvarjanje nabora podatkov ISD. Neto kalorična vrednost in osnovna sestava frakcije odpadkov ali posebnih odpadkov sta prikazani v spodnjih tabelah (glej ustrezni stolpec v tabelah).Podatkovni niz zajema vse ustrezne korake/tehnologije postopka v dobavni verigi zastopane zibelke do inventarja z dobro splošno kakovostjo podatkov. Popis temelji predvsem na podatkih industrije in je po potrebi dopolnjen s sekundarnimi podatki. Sopomenke: Pridobivanje energije iz plastike (Nylon 6 GF 30, najlon 66 GF 30) Tehnični namen: Standardna storitev obdelave ob koncu življenjske dobe za določeno frakcijo odpadkov s toplotno obdelavo. Geografska zastopanost: EU-27 Ο ευρωπαϊκός μέσος ευρωπαϊκός σταθμός παραγωγής ενέργειας (WtE) ορίζεται με βάση την επεξεργασία των μέσων ευρωπαϊκών αστικών στερεών αποβλήτων (MSW). Η θερμική επεξεργασία ενός μόνο κλάσματος αποβλήτων όπως το χαρτί ή το πλαστικό ή ακόμη και συγκεκριμένα απόβλητα όπως το Polyamide 6 δεν γίνεται στην πραγματικότητα σε μονάδα WtE για MSW. Τα απόβλητα είναι πάντοτε ομογενοποιημένα ώστε να επιτυγχάνεται σχετική σταθερή θερμογόνος δύναμη και να συμμορφώνονται με τα πρότυπα εκπομπών. Ωστόσο, το χρησιμοποιούμενο μοντέλο και οι χρησιμοποιούμενες ρυθμίσεις για το μέσο MSW επιτρέπουν την απόδοση της περιβαλλοντικής επιβάρυνσης (εκπομπές και κατανάλωση πόρων από βοηθητικούς φορείς) της παραγωγής ενέργειας, καθώς και των πιστώσεων (εξαγωγή μεταλλικών απορριμμάτων) σε ένα μόνο κλάσμα ή σε συγκεκριμένα απόβλητα που αποτεφρώνονται μέσα σε ένα μέσο MSW. Ως εκ τούτου, τα δεδομένα LCI είναι έγκυρα για την επεξεργασία των συγκεκριμένων αποβλήτων στο πλαίσιο ενός μέσου MSW (το μερίδιο του κλάσματος αποβλήτων του MSW εμφανίζεται στο διάγραμμα πίτας κάτω, η στοιχειώδης σύνθεση στον πρώτο πίνακα κατωτέρω). Η ακόλουθη περιγραφή της τεχνολογίας εξηγεί τις ρυθμίσεις και την τεχνολογία του μέσου εργοστασίου WtE που χρησιμοποιείται για τη δημιουργία του συνόλου δεδομένων LCI. Η κατώτερη θερμογόνος δύναμη και η στοιχειώδης σύνθεση του κλάσματος αποβλήτων ή των ειδικών αποβλήτων παρουσιάζονται στους παρακάτω πίνακες (βλ. αντίστοιχη στήλη στους πίνακες). Το σύνολο δεδομένων καλύπτει όλα τα σχετικά στάδια/τεχνολογίες της διαδικασίας σε όλη την αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού του αντιπροσωπευόμενου λίκνου έως την πύλη απογραφής με καλή συνολική ποιότητα δεδομένων. Η απογραφή βασίζεται κυρίως σε δεδομένα του κλάδου και συμπληρώνεται, όπου είναι απαραίτητο, με δευτερεύοντα στοιχεία. Συνώνυμα: Απόβλητα σε ενέργεια από πλαστικά (νάυλον 6 GF 30, νάυλον 66 GF 30) ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟΣ ΣΚΟΠΟΣ: Τυποποιημένη υπηρεσία επεξεργασίας στο τέλος του κύκλου ζωής ενός συγκεκριμένου κλάσματος αποβλήτων μέσω θερμικής επεξεργασίας. Γεωγραφική Αντιπροσώπευση: ΕΕ-27 La moyenne européenne des déchets à l’énergie (WtE) est définie sur la base du traitement des déchets solides municipaux (MSW) européens moyens. Le traitement thermique d’une fraction de déchets unique comme le papier ou le plastique ou même des déchets spécifiques comme Polyamide 6 ne se fait pas en réalité dans une usine WtE pour MSW. Les déchets sont toujours homogénéisés pour obtenir un pouvoir calorifique relativement constant et pour se conformer aux normes d’émission. Néanmoins, le modèle utilisé et les paramètres utilisés pour le MSW moyen permettent d’attribuer la charge environnementale (émissions et consommation de ressources des auxiliaires) ainsi que les crédits (exportation de déchets métalliques) à une seule fraction ou à des déchets spécifiques incinérés dans un MSW moyen. Par conséquent, les données de l’ICL sont valables pour le traitement des déchets spécifiques à l’intérieur d’un MSW moyen (la part de la fraction de déchets du MSW est indiquée dans le tableau ci-dessous, la composition élémentaire dans le premier tableau ci-dessous). La description de la technologie suivante explique les paramètres et la technologie de l’usine WtE moyenne utilisée pour générer l’ensemble de données LCI. Le pouvoir calorifique net et la composition élémentaire de la fraction de déchets ou des déchets spécifiques sont indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous (voir la colonne correspondante dans les tableaux). L’ensemble de données couvre toutes les étapes/technologies pertinentes du processus sur la chaîne d’approvisionnement de l’inventaire de berceau à porte représenté avec une bonne qualité globale des données. L’inventaire est principalement basé sur les données de l’industrie et est complété, le cas échéant, par des données secondaires. Synonymes: Déchets énergétiques des matières plastiques (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Objet technique: Service standard de traitement en fin de vie d’une fraction de déchets spécifique par traitement thermique. Représentation géographique: EU-27

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  • Authors: Mercer, C.; Jump, A.; Morley, P.; O’Sullivan, K.; +2 Authors

    Tree cores were sampled using increment borers. At each site three trees were chosen for coring, with two or three cores taken per tree. Cores were sanded and ring widths measured based on high-resolution images of the sanded cores. Cores were cross-dated and summary statistics used to compare cross-dating accuracy. The dataset contains the resulting dated ring width series. This dataset includes tree ring width data, derived from tree cores, that were sampled from sites across the Rhön Biosphere Reserve (Germany). At each chosen site three trees were cored, with two or three cores taken per cored tree. Data was collected in August 2021.

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    Authors: Erika Michela Dematteis; David Michael Dreistadt; Giovanni Capurso; Julian Jepsen; +2 Authors

    Data type: Experimental measurements, correlations and Van't Hoff plot. Date format: .opj. Origin of the data: Experimental pressure composition isotherm measurements. Data generated by a home-made Sieverts’ type apparatus from CNRS, ICMPE, Thiais, France. Software needed to plot the data: Origin.

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      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2020
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: ZENODO
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Absorption Koeffizient der farbigen detritalen Substanz bei 443nm (adg in m^-1 bei 4 km Auflösung): Der Absorptionskoeffizient adg stellt den Anteil des einfallenden Lichts dar, das sowohl von detritalen Partikeln als auch von farbiger gelöster organischer Substanz (CDOM) absorbiert wird. Gelöste organische Substanz ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil des ozeanischen Kohlenstoffkreislaufs. Es wird auch als Proxy verwendet, um die Auswirkungen von Terrigenous Inputs in Küstengewässern zu bewerten. Συντελεστής απορρόφησης της χρωματισμένης αποτριχωτικής ύλης στα 443nm (adg σε m^-1 σε ανάλυση 4 km): Ο συντελεστής απορρόφησης adg αντιπροσωπεύει το κλάσμα του προσπίπτοντος φωτός που απορροφάται τόσο από τα διακριτικά σωματίδια όσο και από τη χρωματισμένη διαλυμένη οργανική ύλη (CDOM). Η διαλυμένη οργανική ύλη είναι ένα σημαντικό συστατικό του ωκεάνιου κύκλου του άνθρακα. Χρησιμοποιείται επίσης ως υποκατάστατο για την εκτίμηση των επιπτώσεων των εδαφικών εισροών στα παράκτια ύδατα. Współczynnik absorpcji barwnej substancji detrytalnej przy 443 nm (adg w m^-1 przy rozdzielczości 4 km): Współczynnik absorpcji adg reprezentuje ułamek padającego światła pochłanianego zarówno przez cząstki detrytalne, jak i przez kolorowe rozpuszczone substancje organiczne (CDOM). Rozpuszczone materia organiczna jest ważnym składnikiem oceanicznego cyklu węgla. Jest on również wykorzystywany jako wskaźnik zastępczy do oceny wpływu czynników atmosferycznych w wodach przybrzeżnych. Coeficientul de absorbție al materiei detritale colorate la 443nm (adg în m^-1 la o rezoluție de 4 km): Coeficientul de absorbție adg reprezintă fracțiunea de lumină incidentă absorbită atât de particulele detritale, cât și de materia organică colorată dizolvată (CDOM). Materia organică dizolvată este o componentă importantă a ciclului carbonului oceanic. Acesta este, de asemenea, utilizat ca indicator pentru a evalua impactul factorilor de producție terrigeni în apele costiere. Assorbiment Koeffiċjent tal-materja detritali kkulurita f’443nm (adg f’m^-1 b’riżoluzzjoni ta’ 4 km): Il-koeffiċjent ta’ assorbiment adg jirrappreżenta l-frazzjoni ta’ dawl inċidentali assorbit kemm minn partiċelli detritali kif ukoll minn materja organika maħlula kkulurita (CDOM). Il-materja organika maħlula hija komponent importanti taċ-ċiklu tal-karbonju oċeaniku. Tintuża wkoll bħala indikatur biex jiġi vvalutat l-impatt tal-inputs terriġenużi fl-ilmijiet kostali. Coefficiente di assorbimento della materia detritale colorata a 443nm (adg in m^-1 a risoluzione di 4 km): Il coefficiente di assorbimento adg rappresenta la frazione di luce incidente assorbita sia dalle particelle detritali che dalla materia organica disciolta colorata (CDOM). La materia organica disciolta è una componente importante del ciclo del carbonio oceanico. Viene anche utilizzato come proxy per valutare l'impatto degli input terrigeni nelle acque costiere. Coeficiente de absorción de materia detrital de color a 443 nm (adg en m^-1 a 4 km de resolución): El coeficiente de absorción adg representa la fracción de luz incidente absorbida tanto por partículas detritales como por materia orgánica disuelta coloreada (CDOM). La materia orgánica disuelta es un componente importante del ciclo del carbono oceánico. También se utiliza como representante para evaluar el impacto de los insumos territoriales en las aguas costeras. Коефициент на абсорбция на цветна детритална материя при 443nm (adg в m^-1 при разделителна способност 4 km): Коефициентът на поглъщане adg представлява частта от падащата светлина, абсорбирана както от детритните частици, така и от оцветената разтворена органична материя (CDOM). Разтворената органична материя е важен компонент на океанския въглероден цикъл. Той се използва и като заместител за оценка на въздействието на теригенните суровини в крайбрежните води. Coefficient d’absorption de la matière détritique colorée à 443nm (adg en m^-1 à 4 km de résolution): Le coefficient d’absorption adg représente la fraction de lumière incidente absorbée à la fois par les particules détritales et par la matière organique dissoute colorée (CDOM). La matière organique dissoute est une composante importante du cycle du carbone océanique. Il sert également de proxy pour évaluer l’impact des apports terriens dans les eaux côtières. Absorptiecoëfficiënt van gekleurde detritale materie bij 443nm (adg in m^-1 bij 4 km resolutie): De absorptiecoëfficiënt adg vertegenwoordigt de fractie van invallend licht geabsorbeerd door zowel detritale deeltjes als gekleurd opgelost organisch materiaal (CDOM). Opgelost organisch materiaal is een belangrijk onderdeel van de oceanische koolstofcyclus. Het wordt ook gebruikt als volmacht om de impact van terrigeneuze inputs in kustwateren te beoordelen.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Leahy, Lily; Scheffers, Brett R.; Andersen, Alan N.; Hirsch, Ben T.; +1 Authors

    Aim: We propose that forest trees create a vertical dimension for ecological niche variation that generates different regimes of climatic exposure, which in turn drives species elevation distributions. We test this hypothesis by statistically modelling the vertical and elevation distributions and microclimate exposure of rainforest ants. Location: Wet Tropics Bioregion, Australia Methods: We conducted 60 ground-to-canopy surveys to determine the vertical (tree) and elevation distributions, and microclimate exposure of ants (101 species) at 15 sites along four mountain ranges. We statistically modelled elevation range size as a function of ant species’ vertical niche breadth and exposure to temperature variance for 55 species found at two or more trees. Results: We found a positive association between vertical niche and elevation range of ant species: for every 3 m increase in vertical niche breadth our models predict a ~150% increase in mean elevation range size. Temperature variance increased with vertical height along the arboreal gradient and ant species exposure to temperature variance explained some of the variation in elevation range size. Main Conclusions: We demonstrate that arboreal ants have broader elevation ranges than ground-dwelling ants and are likely to have increased resilience to climatic variance. The capacity of species to expand their niche by climbing trees could influence their ability to persist over broader elevation ranges. We propose that wherever vertical layering exists - from oceans to forest ecosystems - vertical niche breadth is a potential mechanism driving macrogeographic distribution patterns and resilience to climate change. Data_collections.csv Main survey collections data in a site by species matrix showing all data for all sites surveyed. Tuna baited vials were placed every three metres from ground to canopy in trees at elevation sites at four subregion mountain ranges of the Australian Wet Tropics Bioregion. Note data file includes empty vials that lacked ants. Microclimate_AthertonTemp.csv This file contains Atherton Uplands temperature data from ibuttons deployed at one tree per elevation (200, 400, 600, 800, 1000) at every three metres in height in Dec-Jan 2017- 2018 set to record every half hour. See file Metadata for details of column names and data values.

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    ZENODO
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: ZENODO
    DRYAD
    Dataset . 2021
    License: CC 0
    Data sources: Datacite
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      ZENODO
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: ZENODO
      DRYAD
      Dataset . 2021
      License: CC 0
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ridley, Jeff; Menary, Matthew; Kuhlbrodt, Till; Andrews, Martin; +1 Authors

    Project: Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets - These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6). CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. Summary: These data include the subset used by IPCC AR6 WGI authors of the datasets originally published in ESGF for 'CMIP6.CMIP.MOHC.HadGEM3-GC31-MM.historical' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'. The HadGEM3-GC3.1-N216ORCA025 climate model, released in 2016, includes the following components: aerosol: UKCA-GLOMAP-mode, atmos: MetUM-HadGEM3-GA7.1 (N216; 432 x 324 longitude/latitude; 85 levels; top level 85 km), land: JULES-HadGEM3-GL7.1, ocean: NEMO-HadGEM3-GO6.0 (eORCA025 tripolar primarily 0.25 deg; 1440 x 1205 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-1 m), seaIce: CICE-HadGEM3-GSI8 (eORCA025 tripolar primarily 0.25 deg; 1440 x 1205 longitude/latitude). The model was run by the Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK (MOHC) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 100 km, atmos: 100 km, land: 100 km, ocean: 25 km, seaIce: 25 km.

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    World Data Center for Climate
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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    World Data Center for Climate
    Dataset . 2023
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      World Data Center for Climate
      Dataset . 2023
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Datacite
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      World Data Center for Climate
      Dataset . 2023
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    Authors: Horton, Tammy; Serpell-Stevens, Amanda; Domedel, Georgina Valls; Bett, Brian James;

    These data record the results of processing otter trawl catches (OTSB14; Merrett & Marshall, 1980) from the National Oceanography Centre (NOC, UK) long-term study of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP), including the PAP-Sustained Observatory time-series. The data concern catches recovered during the RRS Challenger cruise 135 in 1997. Billett, D.S.M. et al. (1998). RRS Challenger Cruise 135, 15 Oct-30 Oct 1997. BENGAL: High resolution temporal and spatial study of the BENthic biology and Geochemistry of a north-eastern Atlantic abyssal Locality. Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, No. 19, 49pp.| https://www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/inventories/cruise_inventory/reports/ch135_97.pdf

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    Global Biodiversity Information Facility
    Dataset . 2024
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      Global Biodiversity Information Facility
      Dataset . 2024
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Myrgiotis, Vasilis; Williams, Mathew;

    Model inputs, model code and aggregated model outputs (seasonal, annual) for every grassland field simulated (2017-2018) in "Myrgiotis et al. The carbon budget of the managed grasslands of Great Britain - informed by earth observations, Biogeosciences, 2022". Input files include (1) climate data (sitecode_M.npy) and (2) satellite based observations of Leaf Area Index (sitecode_O.pkl). Model code written in fortran. Model outputs (i.e. carbon pools, fluxes and balance for 2017 and 2018) aggregated annually (annual_outputs.csv) and monthly (annual_outputs.csv).

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    Edinburgh DataShare
    Dataset . 2022
    License: CC BY
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      Edinburgh DataShare
      Dataset . 2022
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Fosas, Daniel; Nikolaidou, Elli; Roberts, Matt; Allen, Stephen; +2 Authors

    Dataset for the journal paper "Towards Active Buildings: rating grid-servicing buildings", which describes the simulations for the 20 case study buildings. The simulation inputs describe the intended characteristics as part of the early design stage process, and the outputs the performance metrics under the rating system introduced in the journal paper, called the ABCode1. Such outputs rate the relative merits of each case study in terms of embodied carbon, energy requirements, energy generation and energy flexibility. The simulation outputs have been generated using the inputs included in the dataset, which were then simulated in David Coley’s ZEBRA and then evaluated with the rating system proposed in the journal publication as part of ABCode1. The files are in the original Excel xlsx file (Microsoft Office 365), but it may be viewed by any other spread sheet tools such as LibreOffice's Calc.

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    University of Bath Research Data Archive
    Dataset . 2020
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Datacite
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      University of Bath Research Data Archive
      Dataset . 2020
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    Authors: Wolfe, Kennedy David; Desbiens, Amelia; Mumby, Peter;

    Patterns of movement of marine species can reflect strategies of reproduction and dispersal, species’ interactions, trophodynamics, and susceptibility to change, and thus critically inform how we manage populations and ecosystems. On coral reefs, the density and diversity of metazoan taxa is greatest in dead coral and rubble, which is suggested to fuel food webs from the bottom-up. Yet, biomass and secondary productivity in rubble is predominantly available in some of the smallest individuals, limiting how accessible this energy is to higher trophic levels. We address the bioavailability of motile coral reef cryptofauna based on small-scale patterns of emigration in rubble. We deployed modified RUbble Biodiversity Samplers (RUBS) and emergence traps in a shallow rubble patch at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, to detect community-level differences in the directional influx of motile cryptofauna under five habitat accessibility regimes. The mean density (0.13–4.5 ind.cm-3) and biomass (0.14–5.2 mg.cm-3) of cryptofauna were high and varied depending on microhabitat accessibility. Emergent zooplankton represented a distinct community (dominated by the Appendicularia and Calanoida) with the lowest density and biomass, indicating constraints on nocturnal resource availability. Mean cryptofauna density and biomass were greatest when interstitial access within rubble was blocked, driven by the rapid proliferation of small harpacticoid copepods from the rubble surface, leading to trophic simplification. Individuals with high biomass (e.g., decapods, gobies, and echinoderms) were greatest when interstitial access within rubble was unrestricted. Treatments with a closed rubble surface did not differ from those completely open, suggesting that top-down predation does not diminish rubble-derived resources. Our results show that conspecific cues and species’ interactions (e.g., competition and predation) within rubble are most critical in shaping ecological outcomes within the cryptobiome. These findings have implications for prey accessibility through trophic and community size structuring in rubble, which may become increasingly relevant as benthic reef complexity shifts in the Anthropocene. We address the bioavailability of coral reef cryptofauna in rubble based on small-scale patterns of emigration. We adapted the accessibility of Rubble Biodiversity Samplers (RUBS), models used to standardise biodiversity sampling in rubble (Wolfe and Mumby 2020), to explore the local movement patterns of rubble-dwelling fauna, with inference to predation processes within and beyond the cryptobenthos. Five treatments were developed to detect community-level differences in the directional influx of motile cryptofauna under various habitat accessibility regimes. Four of these treatments were developed by modifying accessibility into RUBS (https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4176644/files) to understand limitations on the directional influx and movement of cryptofauna within coral rubble patches using four treatments; (1) open (completely accessible), (2) interstitial access (top closed), (3) surficial access (sides and bottom closed), and (4) raised (above rubble substratum). The fifth treatment involved a series of emergence plankton traps, designed to target demersal cryptofauna that vertically migrate from within the rubble benthos at night, given emergent zooplankton biomass and diversity are greatest at night. Fieldwork was conducted over several weeks (11th September to 5th October 2021) in a shallow (~3–5 m depth) reef slope site on the southern margin of Heron Island (-23˚26.845’ S, 151˚54.732’ E), Great Barrier Reef, Australia (Fig. 1). All collections were conducted under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority permit G20/44613.1.

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    La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio.Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación). La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos. El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio. Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación).La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos. El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 La planta media europea de residuos a energía (WtE) se define sobre la base del tratamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos (MSW) medios europeos. El tratamiento térmico de una sola fracción de residuos como el papel o el plástico o incluso residuos específicos como la poliamida 6 no se realiza en realidad en una planta WtE para MSW. Los residuos se homogeneizan siempre para obtener un valor calorífico relativo constante y cumplir con las normas de emisión. No obstante, el modelo utilizado y los ajustes utilizados para el RMS medio permiten atribuir la carga ambiental (emisiones y también el consumo de recursos de los auxiliares) a la producción de energía, así como los créditos (exportación de chatarra de metal) a una sola fracción o residuos específicos incinerados dentro de un RMS medio.Por lo tanto, los datos de LCI son válidos para el tratamiento de los residuos específicos dentro de un RMS promedio (la proporción de la fracción de residuos del RMS se muestra en el gráfico circular de abajo, la composición elemental en el primer cuadro a continuación). La siguiente descripción de la tecnología explica los ajustes y la tecnología de la planta de WtE promedio utilizada para generar el conjunto de datos LCI. El valor calorífico neto y la composición elemental de la fracción de residuos o residuos específicos se muestran en los cuadros siguientes (véase la columna correspondiente en las tablas). El conjunto de datos cubre todos los pasos/tecnologías relevantes del proceso a lo largo de la cadena de suministro del inventario de la cuna a puerta representada con una buena calidad general de datos.El inventario se basa principalmente en datos de la industria y se completa, cuando sea necesario, con datos secundarios. Sinónimos: Residuos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidad técnica: Servicio estándar de tratamiento al final de su vida útil para una fracción de residuos específica mediante tratamiento térmico. Representación geográfica: UE-27 A central europeia média de resíduos para energia (WtE) é definida com base no tratamento da média europeia de resíduos sólidos urbanos (MSW). O tratamento térmico de uma única fração de resíduos, como papel ou plástico, ou mesmo resíduos específicos, como a poliamida 6, não é, na realidade, feito numa instalação WtE para RSU. Os resíduos são sempre homogeneizados para obter um poder calorífico constante relativo e para cumprir as normas de emissão. No entanto, o modelo utilizado e os parâmetros utilizados para os RSU médios permitem atribuir a carga ambiental (emissões e também o consumo de recursos dos auxiliares) à produção de energia, bem como os créditos (exportação de sucata metálica) a uma única fração ou a resíduos específicos incinerados dentro de um RSU médio. Por conseguinte, os dados do ICM são válidos para o tratamento dos resíduos específicos no âmbito de um RSU médio (a parte da fração de resíduos dos RSU é apresentada no gráfico de tartes abaixo, a composição elementar no primeiro quadro abaixo). A descrição tecnológica a seguir explica as configurações e a tecnologia da fábrica média de WtE utilizada para gerar o conjunto de dados do LCI. O poder calorífico inferior e a composição elementar da fração de resíduos ou dos resíduos específicos são apresentados nos quadros abaixo (ver coluna correspondente nos quadros). O conjunto de dados abrange todas as etapas/tecnologias relevantes do processo ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento do inventário do berço ao portão representado, com uma boa qualidade geral dos dados. O inventário baseia-se principalmente em dados da indústria e é completado, sempre que necessário, por dados secundários. Sinônimos: Resíduos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidade técnica: Serviço padrão de tratamento em fim de vida para uma fração de resíduos específica através de tratamento térmico. Representação geográfica:UE-27Os resíduos são sempre homogeneizados para obter um poder calorífico constante relativo e para cumprir as normas de emissão. No entanto, o modelo utilizado e os parâmetros utilizados para os RSU médios permitem atribuir a carga ambiental (emissões e também o consumo de recursos dos auxiliares) à produção de energia, bem como os créditos (exportação de sucata metálica) a uma única fração ou a resíduos específicos incinerados dentro de um RSU médio. Por conseguinte, os dados do ICM são válidos para o tratamento dos resíduos específicos no âmbito de um RSU médio (a parte da fração de resíduos dos RSU é apresentada no gráfico de tartes abaixo, a composição elementar no primeiro quadro abaixo). A descrição tecnológica a seguir explica as configurações e a tecnologia da fábrica média de WtE utilizada para gerar o conjunto de dados do LCI. O poder calorífico inferior e a composição elementar da fração de resíduos ou dos resíduos específicos são apresentados nos quadros abaixo (ver coluna correspondente nos quadros).O conjunto de dados abrange todas as etapas/tecnologias relevantes do processo ao longo da cadeia de abastecimento do inventário do berço ao portão representado, com uma boa qualidade geral dos dados. O inventário baseia-se principalmente em dados da indústria e é completado, sempre que necessário, por dados secundários. Sinônimos: Resíduos energéticos de plásticos (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Finalidade técnica: Serviço padrão de tratamento em fim de vida para uma fração de resíduos específica através de tratamento térmico. Representação geográfica: UE-27 L'impianto medio europeo di Waste-to-Energy (WtE) è definito in base al trattamento dei rifiuti solidi urbani medi europei (MSW). Il trattamento termico di una singola frazione di scarto come carta o plastica o anche rifiuti specifici come la poliammide 6 non viene fatto in realtà in un impianto WtE per MSW. I rifiuti vengono sempre omogeneizzati per ottenere un relativo potere calorifico costante e per rispettare gli standard di emissione. Tuttavia, il modello utilizzato e le impostazioni utilizzate per la RMS media consentono di attribuire l'onere ambientale (emissioni e anche il consumo di risorse di energia ausiliari) nonché i crediti (esportazione di rottami metallici) a una singola frazione o a rifiuti specifici inceneriti all'interno di una RMS media. Pertanto i dati LCI sono validi per il trattamento dei rifiuti specifici all'interno di una MSW media (la quota di frazione di rifiuti del MSW è mostrata nel grafico a torta sottostante, la composizione elementare nella prima tabella sottostante). La seguente descrizione della tecnologia spiega le impostazioni e la tecnologia dell'impianto WtE medio utilizzato per generare il set di dati LCI. Il potere calorifico netto e la composizione elementare della frazione di rifiuto o dei rifiuti specifici sono riportati nelle tabelle sottostanti (cfr. colonna corrispondente nelle tabelle). Il set di dati copre tutte le fasi/tecnologie di processo rilevanti lungo la catena di approvvigionamento dell'inventario della culla per gate rappresentata con una buona qualità complessiva dei dati. L'inventario si basa principalmente sui dati del settore ed è completato, ove necessario, da dati secondari. Sinonimi: Rifiuti di materie plastiche (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scopo tecnico: Servizio di trattamento standard di fine vita per una frazione specifica di rifiuti tramite trattamento termico. Rappresentanza geografica:UE-27I rifiuti vengono sempre omogeneizzati per ottenere un relativo potere calorifico costante e per rispettare gli standard di emissione. Tuttavia, il modello utilizzato e le impostazioni utilizzate per la RMS media consentono di attribuire l'onere ambientale (emissioni e anche il consumo di risorse di energia ausiliari) nonché i crediti (esportazione di rottami metallici) a una singola frazione o a rifiuti specifici inceneriti all'interno di una RMS media. Pertanto i dati LCI sono validi per il trattamento dei rifiuti specifici all'interno di una MSW media (la quota di frazione di rifiuti del MSW è mostrata nel grafico a torta sottostante, la composizione elementare nella prima tabella sottostante). La seguente descrizione della tecnologia spiega le impostazioni e la tecnologia dell'impianto WtE medio utilizzato per generare il set di dati LCI. Il potere calorifico netto e la composizione elementare della frazione di rifiuto o dei rifiuti specifici sono riportati nelle tabelle sottostanti (cfr. colonna corrispondente nelle tabelle).Il set di dati copre tutte le fasi/tecnologie di processo rilevanti lungo la catena di approvvigionamento dell'inventario della culla per gate rappresentata con una buona qualità complessiva dei dati. L'inventario si basa principalmente sui dati del settore ed è completato, ove necessario, da dati secondari. Sinonimi: Rifiuti di materie plastiche (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scopo tecnico: Servizio di trattamento standard di fine vita per una frazione specifica di rifiuti tramite trattamento termico. Rappresentanza geografica: UE-27 Media europeană a deșeurilor în energie (WtE) este definită pe baza tratării deșeurilor municipale solide medii europene (MSW). Tratamentul termic al unei singure fracții de deșeuri, cum ar fi hârtia sau plasticul sau chiar deșeurile specifice, cum ar fi Polyamide 6, nu se realizează în realitate într-o instalație WtE pentru MSW. Deșeurile sunt întotdeauna omogenizate pentru a obține o putere calorifică relativ constantă și pentru a respecta standardele de emisie. Cu toate acestea, modelul utilizat și setările utilizate pentru MSW medii permit atribuirea sarcinii de mediu (emisii și, de asemenea, consumul de resurse al agenților auxiliari), precum și a creditelor (exportul deșeurilor metalice) unei singure fracții sau deșeurilor specifice incinerate în cadrul unui MSW mediu. Prin urmare, datele LCI sunt valabile pentru tratarea deșeurilor specifice într-un mediu MSW (partea fracției de deșeuri din MSW este prezentată în diagrama plăcintă de mai jos, compoziția elementară din primul tabel de mai jos). Următoarea descriere a tehnologiei explică setările și tehnologia uzinei medii WtE utilizate pentru generarea setului de date LCI. Puterea calorifică netă și compoziția elementară a fracțiunii de deșeuri sau a deșeurilor specifice sunt prezentate în tabelele de mai jos (a se vedea coloana corespunzătoare din tabele). Setul de date acoperă toate etapele/tehnologiile relevante ale procesului de-a lungul lanțului de aprovizionare al inventarului leagan în poarta reprezentată, cu o bună calitate generală a datelor. Inventarul se bazează în principal pe date din industrie și este completat, dacă este necesar, de date secundare. Sinonime: Deșeuri în energie ale materialelor plastice (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scop tehnic: Serviciul standard de tratare la sfârșitul ciclului de viață pentru o fracțiune specifică de deșeuri prin tratare termică. Reprezentarea geografică:UE-27Deșeurile sunt întotdeauna omogenizate pentru a obține o putere calorifică relativ constantă și pentru a respecta standardele de emisie. Cu toate acestea, modelul utilizat și setările utilizate pentru MSW medii permit atribuirea sarcinii de mediu (emisii și, de asemenea, consumul de resurse al agenților auxiliari), precum și a creditelor (exportul deșeurilor metalice) unei singure fracții sau deșeurilor specifice incinerate în cadrul unui MSW mediu. Prin urmare, datele LCI sunt valabile pentru tratarea deșeurilor specifice într-un mediu MSW (partea fracției de deșeuri din MSW este prezentată în diagrama plăcintă de mai jos, compoziția elementară din primul tabel de mai jos). Următoarea descriere a tehnologiei explică setările și tehnologia uzinei medii WtE utilizate pentru generarea setului de date LCI. Puterea calorifică netă și compoziția elementară a fracțiunii de deșeuri sau a deșeurilor specifice sunt prezentate în tabelele de mai jos (a se vedea coloana corespunzătoare din tabele).Setul de date acoperă toate etapele/tehnologiile relevante ale procesului de-a lungul lanțului de aprovizionare al inventarului leagan în poarta reprezentată, cu o bună calitate generală a datelor. Inventarul se bazează în principal pe date din industrie și este completat, dacă este necesar, de date secundare. Sinonime: Deșeuri în energie ale materialelor plastice (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Scop tehnic: Serviciul standard de tratare la sfârșitul ciclului de viață pentru o fracțiune specifică de deșeuri prin tratare termică. Reprezentarea geografică: UE-27 Європейський середній завод з виробництва відходів (WtE) визначається на основі поводження з середньоєвропейськими твердими побутовими відходами (ТПВ). Термічна обробка однієї фракції відходів, таких як папір, пластик або навіть специфічні відходи, такі як поліамід 6, насправді не проводиться на заводі WtE для ТПВ. Відходи завжди гомогенізуються, щоб отримати відносну постійну теплотворну цінність і відповідати стандартам викидів.Тим не менш, використовувана модель і використовувані параметри для середньої ТПВ дозволяють віднести екологічне навантаження (викиди, а також споживання ресурсів допоміжних засобів) виробництва енергії, а також кредити (експорт металобрухту) до однієї фракції або конкретних відходів, спалених в межах середньої ТПВ. Тому дані LCI дійсні для обробки конкретних відходів в межах середнього ТПВ (частка відходів ТПВ показана в круговій діаграмі нижче, елементарної композиції в першій таблиці нижче). Наступний опис технології пояснює налаштування та технологію середнього заводу WtE, який використовується для створення набору даних LCI. Чиста теплотворна цінність і елементарний склад фракції відходів або конкретних відходів показані в таблицях нижче (див. відповідну колонку в таблицях). Набір даних охоплює всі відповідні етапи процесу / технології в ланцюжку поставок представленої колиски до інвентаризації воріт з хорошою загальною якістю даних. Інвентаризація в основному базується на галузевих даних і завершується, коли це необхідно, вторинними даними. Синоніми: Відходи до енергії пластмас (Нейлон 6 GF 30, нейлон 66 GF 30) Технічне призначення: Стандартний термін служби обробки для конкретної фракції відходів шляхом термічної обробки. Географічне представництво: ЄС-27 Європейський середній завод з виробництва відходів (WtE) визначається на основі поводження з середньоєвропейськими твердими побутовими відходами (ТПВ). Термічна обробка однієї фракції відходів, таких як папір, пластик або навіть специфічні відходи, такі як поліамід 6, насправді не проводиться на заводі WtE для ТПВ.Відходи завжди гомогенізуються, щоб отримати відносну постійну теплотворну цінність і відповідати стандартам викидів. Тим не менш, використовувана модель і використовувані параметри для середньої ТПВ дозволяють віднести екологічне навантаження (викиди, а також споживання ресурсів допоміжних засобів) виробництва енергії, а також кредити (експорт металобрухту) до однієї фракції або конкретних відходів, спалених в межах середньої ТПВ. Тому дані LCI дійсні для обробки конкретних відходів в межах середнього ТПВ (частка відходів ТПВ показана в круговій діаграмі нижче, елементарної композиції в першій таблиці нижче). Наступний опис технології пояснює налаштування та технологію середнього заводу WtE, який використовується для створення набору даних LCI. Чиста теплотворна цінність і елементарний склад фракції відходів або конкретних відходів показані в таблицях нижче (див. відповідну колонку в таблицях). Набір даних охоплює всі відповідні етапи процесу / технології в ланцюжку поставок представленої колиски до інвентаризації воріт з хорошою загальною якістю даних.Інвентаризація в основному базується на галузевих даних і завершується, коли це необхідно, вторинними даними. Синоніми: Відходи до енергії пластмас (Нейлон 6 GF 30, нейлон 66 GF 30) Технічне призначення: Стандартний термін служби обробки для конкретної фракції відходів шляхом термічної обробки. Географічне представництво: ЄС-27 Den genomsnittliga europeiska avfalls-till-energianläggningen (WtE) definieras på grundval av behandlingen av genomsnittligt kommunalt fast avfall i Europa. Termisk behandling av en enda avfallsfraktion som papper eller plast eller till och med specifikt avfall som Polyamid 6 sker inte i verkligheten i en WtE-anläggning för hushållsavfall. Avfallet är alltid homogeniserat för att uppnå ett relativt konstant värmevärde och uppfylla utsläppsnormerna. Den använda modellen och de använda inställningarna för det genomsnittliga maskinavfallet gör det dock möjligt att tillskriva energiproduktionen (utsläpp och resursförbrukning) energiproduktion samt krediter (export av metallskrot) till en enda fraktion eller specifikt avfall som förbränns inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall. LCI-uppgifterna är därför giltiga för behandling av det specifika avfallet inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall (avfallsfraktionens andel av kommunalt avfall visas i cirkeldiagrammet nedan, den elementära sammansättningen i den första tabellen nedan). Följande teknikbeskrivning förklarar inställningarna och tekniken för den genomsnittliga WtE-anläggningen som används för att generera LCI-datauppsättningen. Nettovärmevärdet och den elementära sammansättningen av avfallsfraktionen eller det specifika avfallet visas i tabellerna nedan (se motsvarande kolumn i tabellerna). Datauppsättningen omfattar alla relevanta processsteg/tekniker över leveranskedjan för den representerade vaggan till grindinventering med en god övergripande datakvalitet. Inventeringen baseras huvudsakligen på branschdata och kompletteras vid behov med sekundärdata. Synonymer: Avfall till energi från plast (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tekniskt syfte: Standardbehandlingstjänst för uttjänta produkter för en specifik avfallsfraktion genom termisk behandling. Geografisk representation:EU-27Avfallet är alltid homogeniserat för att uppnå ett relativt konstant värmevärde och uppfylla utsläppsnormerna. Den använda modellen och de använda inställningarna för det genomsnittliga maskinavfallet gör det dock möjligt att tillskriva energiproduktionen (utsläpp och resursförbrukning) energiproduktion samt krediter (export av metallskrot) till en enda fraktion eller specifikt avfall som förbränns inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall. LCI-uppgifterna är därför giltiga för behandling av det specifika avfallet inom ett genomsnittligt kommunalt avfall (avfallsfraktionens andel av kommunalt avfall visas i cirkeldiagrammet nedan, den elementära sammansättningen i den första tabellen nedan). Följande teknikbeskrivning förklarar inställningarna och tekniken för den genomsnittliga WtE-anläggningen som används för att generera LCI-datauppsättningen. Nettovärmevärdet och den elementära sammansättningen av avfallsfraktionen eller det specifika avfallet visas i tabellerna nedan (se motsvarande kolumn i tabellerna).Datauppsättningen omfattar alla relevanta processsteg/tekniker över leveranskedjan för den representerade vaggan till grindinventering med en god övergripande datakvalitet. Inventeringen baseras huvudsakligen på branschdata och kompletteras vid behov med sekundärdata. Synonymer: Avfall till energi från plast (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tekniskt syfte: Standardbehandlingstjänst för uttjänta produkter för en specifik avfallsfraktion genom termisk behandling. Geografisk representation: EU-27 Eiropas vidējo atkritumu pārvēršanas elektrostaciju (WtE) nosaka, pamatojoties uz Eiropas vidējo cieto sadzīves atkritumu (MSW) apstrādi. Vienas atkritumu frakcijas, piemēram, papīra vai plastmasas, vai pat specifisku atkritumu, piemēram, poliamīda 6, termiskā apstrāde faktiski netiek veikta WtE rūpnīcā CSA vajadzībām. Atkritumus vienmēr homogenizē, lai iegūtu relatīvi nemainīgu siltumspēju un atbilstu emisiju standartiem.Tomēr vidējais CSA izmantotais modelis un izmantotie iestatījumi ļauj attiecināt vides slogu (palīgierīču emisijas un arī resursu patēriņu) enerģijas ražošanu, kā arī kredītus (metālu lūžņu eksportu) vienai frakcijai vai konkrētiem atkritumiem, kas sadedzināti vidējos CSA. Tāpēc DII dati ir derīgi, lai apstrādātu konkrētos atkritumus vidējā CSA (atkritumu frakcijas daļa ir norādīta zem pīrāga diagrammas, pirmās tabulas elementārais sastāvs). Tālāk sniegtais tehnoloģiju apraksts izskaidro vidējās WtE rūpnīcas iestatījumus un tehnoloģiju, ko izmanto DII datu kopas ģenerēšanai. Atkritumu frakcijas vai īpašo atkritumu zemākā siltumspēja un elementārais sastāvs ir parādīts tabulās zem (sk. attiecīgo sleju tabulās). Datu kopa aptver visus attiecīgos procesa posmus/tehnoloģijas visā pārstāvētā “no šūpuļa līdz vārtiem” krājumu piegādes ķēdē ar labu vispārējo datu kvalitāti. Inventarizācija galvenokārt balstās uz nozares datiem, un vajadzības gadījumā to papildina ar sekundāriem datiem. Sinonīmi: Plastmasas atkritumi enerģijā (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tehniskais mērķis: Standarta poligona beigu apstrādes pakalpojums konkrētai atkritumu frakcijai, izmantojot termisko apstrādi. Ģeogrāfiskā pārstāvība: ES-27 Eiropas vidējo atkritumu pārvēršanas elektrostaciju (WtE) nosaka, pamatojoties uz Eiropas vidējo cieto sadzīves atkritumu (MSW) apstrādi. Vienas atkritumu frakcijas, piemēram, papīra vai plastmasas, vai pat specifisku atkritumu, piemēram, poliamīda 6, termiskā apstrāde faktiski netiek veikta WtE rūpnīcā CSA vajadzībām.Atkritumus vienmēr homogenizē, lai iegūtu relatīvi nemainīgu siltumspēju un atbilstu emisiju standartiem. Tomēr vidējais CSA izmantotais modelis un izmantotie iestatījumi ļauj attiecināt vides slogu (palīgierīču emisijas un arī resursu patēriņu) enerģijas ražošanu, kā arī kredītus (metālu lūžņu eksportu) vienai frakcijai vai konkrētiem atkritumiem, kas sadedzināti vidējos CSA. Tāpēc DII dati ir derīgi, lai apstrādātu konkrētos atkritumus vidējā CSA (atkritumu frakcijas daļa ir norādīta zem pīrāga diagrammas, pirmās tabulas elementārais sastāvs). Tālāk sniegtais tehnoloģiju apraksts izskaidro vidējās WtE rūpnīcas iestatījumus un tehnoloģiju, ko izmanto DII datu kopas ģenerēšanai. Atkritumu frakcijas vai īpašo atkritumu zemākā siltumspēja un elementārais sastāvs ir parādīts tabulās zem (sk. attiecīgo sleju tabulās). Datu kopa aptver visus attiecīgos procesa posmus/tehnoloģijas visā pārstāvētā “no šūpuļa līdz vārtiem” krājumu piegādes ķēdē ar labu vispārējo datu kvalitāti.Inventarizācija galvenokārt balstās uz nozares datiem, un vajadzības gadījumā to papildina ar sekundāriem datiem. Sinonīmi: Plastmasas atkritumi enerģijā (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Tehniskais mērķis: Standarta poligona beigu apstrādes pakalpojums konkrētai atkritumu frakcijai, izmantojot termisko apstrādi. Ģeogrāfiskā pārstāvība: ES-27 Evropski povprečni obrat za odpadno energijo (WtE) je opredeljen na podlagi obdelave povprečnih evropskih komunalnih trdnih odpadkov. Toplotna obdelava posamezne frakcije odpadkov, kot sta papir ali plastika ali celo posebni odpadki, kot je poliamid 6, se v obratu za komunalne odpadke dejansko ne izvaja. Odpadki se vedno homogenizirajo, da se dobi relativna konstantna kalorična vrednost in da se upoštevajo emisijski standardi. Kljub temu uporabljeni model in uporabljene nastavitve za povprečne komunalne odpadke omogočajo, da se okoljska obremenitev (emisije in tudi poraba virov pomožnih pripomočkov) kot tudi dobropisi (izvoz odpadnih kovin) pripišejo eni sami frakciji ali posebnim odpadkom, ki se sežigajo v povprečnih komunalnih odpadkih. Zato podatki ISD veljajo za obdelavo določenih odpadkov v okviru povprečnega komunalnega komunalnega odpadkov (delež frakcij odpadkov v komunalnih odpadkih je prikazan v spodnjem tortnem diagramu, osnovna sestava v prvi tabeli spodaj). V naslednjem opisu tehnologije so pojasnjene nastavitve in tehnologija povprečne tovarne WtE, ki se uporablja za ustvarjanje nabora podatkov ISD. Neto kalorična vrednost in osnovna sestava frakcije odpadkov ali posebnih odpadkov sta prikazani v spodnjih tabelah (glej ustrezni stolpec v tabelah). Podatkovni niz zajema vse ustrezne korake/tehnologije postopka v dobavni verigi zastopane zibelke do inventarja z dobro splošno kakovostjo podatkov. Popis temelji predvsem na podatkih industrije in je po potrebi dopolnjen s sekundarnimi podatki. Sopomenke: Pridobivanje energije iz plastike (Nylon 6 GF 30, najlon 66 GF 30) Tehnični namen: Standardna storitev obdelave ob koncu življenjske dobe za določeno frakcijo odpadkov s toplotno obdelavo. Geografska zastopanost:EU-27Odpadki se vedno homogenizirajo, da se dobi relativna konstantna kalorična vrednost in da se upoštevajo emisijski standardi. Kljub temu uporabljeni model in uporabljene nastavitve za povprečne komunalne odpadke omogočajo, da se okoljska obremenitev (emisije in tudi poraba virov pomožnih pripomočkov) kot tudi dobropisi (izvoz odpadnih kovin) pripišejo eni sami frakciji ali posebnim odpadkom, ki se sežigajo v povprečnih komunalnih odpadkih. Zato podatki ISD veljajo za obdelavo določenih odpadkov v okviru povprečnega komunalnega komunalnega odpadkov (delež frakcij odpadkov v komunalnih odpadkih je prikazan v spodnjem tortnem diagramu, osnovna sestava v prvi tabeli spodaj). V naslednjem opisu tehnologije so pojasnjene nastavitve in tehnologija povprečne tovarne WtE, ki se uporablja za ustvarjanje nabora podatkov ISD. Neto kalorična vrednost in osnovna sestava frakcije odpadkov ali posebnih odpadkov sta prikazani v spodnjih tabelah (glej ustrezni stolpec v tabelah).Podatkovni niz zajema vse ustrezne korake/tehnologije postopka v dobavni verigi zastopane zibelke do inventarja z dobro splošno kakovostjo podatkov. Popis temelji predvsem na podatkih industrije in je po potrebi dopolnjen s sekundarnimi podatki. Sopomenke: Pridobivanje energije iz plastike (Nylon 6 GF 30, najlon 66 GF 30) Tehnični namen: Standardna storitev obdelave ob koncu življenjske dobe za določeno frakcijo odpadkov s toplotno obdelavo. Geografska zastopanost: EU-27 Ο ευρωπαϊκός μέσος ευρωπαϊκός σταθμός παραγωγής ενέργειας (WtE) ορίζεται με βάση την επεξεργασία των μέσων ευρωπαϊκών αστικών στερεών αποβλήτων (MSW). Η θερμική επεξεργασία ενός μόνο κλάσματος αποβλήτων όπως το χαρτί ή το πλαστικό ή ακόμη και συγκεκριμένα απόβλητα όπως το Polyamide 6 δεν γίνεται στην πραγματικότητα σε μονάδα WtE για MSW. Τα απόβλητα είναι πάντοτε ομογενοποιημένα ώστε να επιτυγχάνεται σχετική σταθερή θερμογόνος δύναμη και να συμμορφώνονται με τα πρότυπα εκπομπών. Ωστόσο, το χρησιμοποιούμενο μοντέλο και οι χρησιμοποιούμενες ρυθμίσεις για το μέσο MSW επιτρέπουν την απόδοση της περιβαλλοντικής επιβάρυνσης (εκπομπές και κατανάλωση πόρων από βοηθητικούς φορείς) της παραγωγής ενέργειας, καθώς και των πιστώσεων (εξαγωγή μεταλλικών απορριμμάτων) σε ένα μόνο κλάσμα ή σε συγκεκριμένα απόβλητα που αποτεφρώνονται μέσα σε ένα μέσο MSW. Ως εκ τούτου, τα δεδομένα LCI είναι έγκυρα για την επεξεργασία των συγκεκριμένων αποβλήτων στο πλαίσιο ενός μέσου MSW (το μερίδιο του κλάσματος αποβλήτων του MSW εμφανίζεται στο διάγραμμα πίτας κάτω, η στοιχειώδης σύνθεση στον πρώτο πίνακα κατωτέρω). Η ακόλουθη περιγραφή της τεχνολογίας εξηγεί τις ρυθμίσεις και την τεχνολογία του μέσου εργοστασίου WtE που χρησιμοποιείται για τη δημιουργία του συνόλου δεδομένων LCI. Η κατώτερη θερμογόνος δύναμη και η στοιχειώδης σύνθεση του κλάσματος αποβλήτων ή των ειδικών αποβλήτων παρουσιάζονται στους παρακάτω πίνακες (βλ. αντίστοιχη στήλη στους πίνακες). Το σύνολο δεδομένων καλύπτει όλα τα σχετικά στάδια/τεχνολογίες της διαδικασίας σε όλη την αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού του αντιπροσωπευόμενου λίκνου έως την πύλη απογραφής με καλή συνολική ποιότητα δεδομένων. Η απογραφή βασίζεται κυρίως σε δεδομένα του κλάδου και συμπληρώνεται, όπου είναι απαραίτητο, με δευτερεύοντα στοιχεία. Συνώνυμα: Απόβλητα σε ενέργεια από πλαστικά (νάυλον 6 GF 30, νάυλον 66 GF 30) ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟΣ ΣΚΟΠΟΣ: Τυποποιημένη υπηρεσία επεξεργασίας στο τέλος του κύκλου ζωής ενός συγκεκριμένου κλάσματος αποβλήτων μέσω θερμικής επεξεργασίας. Γεωγραφική Αντιπροσώπευση: ΕΕ-27 La moyenne européenne des déchets à l’énergie (WtE) est définie sur la base du traitement des déchets solides municipaux (MSW) européens moyens. Le traitement thermique d’une fraction de déchets unique comme le papier ou le plastique ou même des déchets spécifiques comme Polyamide 6 ne se fait pas en réalité dans une usine WtE pour MSW. Les déchets sont toujours homogénéisés pour obtenir un pouvoir calorifique relativement constant et pour se conformer aux normes d’émission. Néanmoins, le modèle utilisé et les paramètres utilisés pour le MSW moyen permettent d’attribuer la charge environnementale (émissions et consommation de ressources des auxiliaires) ainsi que les crédits (exportation de déchets métalliques) à une seule fraction ou à des déchets spécifiques incinérés dans un MSW moyen. Par conséquent, les données de l’ICL sont valables pour le traitement des déchets spécifiques à l’intérieur d’un MSW moyen (la part de la fraction de déchets du MSW est indiquée dans le tableau ci-dessous, la composition élémentaire dans le premier tableau ci-dessous). La description de la technologie suivante explique les paramètres et la technologie de l’usine WtE moyenne utilisée pour générer l’ensemble de données LCI. Le pouvoir calorifique net et la composition élémentaire de la fraction de déchets ou des déchets spécifiques sont indiqués dans les tableaux ci-dessous (voir la colonne correspondante dans les tableaux). L’ensemble de données couvre toutes les étapes/technologies pertinentes du processus sur la chaîne d’approvisionnement de l’inventaire de berceau à porte représenté avec une bonne qualité globale des données. L’inventaire est principalement basé sur les données de l’industrie et est complété, le cas échéant, par des données secondaires. Synonymes: Déchets énergétiques des matières plastiques (Nylon 6 GF 30, Nylon 66 GF 30) Objet technique: Service standard de traitement en fin de vie d’une fraction de déchets spécifique par traitement thermique. Représentation géographique: EU-27

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  • Authors: Mercer, C.; Jump, A.; Morley, P.; O’Sullivan, K.; +2 Authors

    Tree cores were sampled using increment borers. At each site three trees were chosen for coring, with two or three cores taken per tree. Cores were sanded and ring widths measured based on high-resolution images of the sanded cores. Cores were cross-dated and summary statistics used to compare cross-dating accuracy. The dataset contains the resulting dated ring width series. This dataset includes tree ring width data, derived from tree cores, that were sampled from sites across the Rhön Biosphere Reserve (Germany). At each chosen site three trees were cored, with two or three cores taken per cored tree. Data was collected in August 2021.

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    Authors: Erika Michela Dematteis; David Michael Dreistadt; Giovanni Capurso; Julian Jepsen; +2 Authors

    Data type: Experimental measurements, correlations and Van't Hoff plot. Date format: .opj. Origin of the data: Experimental pressure composition isotherm measurements. Data generated by a home-made Sieverts’ type apparatus from CNRS, ICMPE, Thiais, France. Software needed to plot the data: Origin.

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    Absorption Koeffizient der farbigen detritalen Substanz bei 443nm (adg in m^-1 bei 4 km Auflösung): Der Absorptionskoeffizient adg stellt den Anteil des einfallenden Lichts dar, das sowohl von detritalen Partikeln als auch von farbiger gelöster organischer Substanz (CDOM) absorbiert wird. Gelöste organische Substanz ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil des ozeanischen Kohlenstoffkreislaufs. Es wird auch als Proxy verwendet, um die Auswirkungen von Terrigenous Inputs in Küstengewässern zu bewerten. Συντελεστής απορρόφησης της χρωματισμένης αποτριχωτικής ύλης στα 443nm (adg σε m^-1 σε ανάλυση 4 km): Ο συντελεστής απορρόφησης adg αντιπροσωπεύει το κλάσμα του προσπίπτοντος φωτός που απορροφάται τόσο από τα διακριτικά σωματίδια όσο και από τη χρωματισμένη διαλυμένη οργανική ύλη (CDOM). Η διαλυμένη οργανική ύλη είναι ένα σημαντικό συστατικό του ωκεάνιου κύκλου του άνθρακα. Χρησιμοποιείται επίσης ως υποκατάστατο για την εκτίμηση των επιπτώσεων των εδαφικών εισροών στα παράκτια ύδατα. Współczynnik absorpcji barwnej substancji detrytalnej przy 443 nm (adg w m^-1 przy rozdzielczości 4 km): Współczynnik absorpcji adg reprezentuje ułamek padającego światła pochłanianego zarówno przez cząstki detrytalne, jak i przez kolorowe rozpuszczone substancje organiczne (CDOM). Rozpuszczone materia organiczna jest ważnym składnikiem oceanicznego cyklu węgla. Jest on również wykorzystywany jako wskaźnik zastępczy do oceny wpływu czynników atmosferycznych w wodach przybrzeżnych. Coeficientul de absorbție al materiei detritale colorate la 443nm (adg în m^-1 la o rezoluție de 4 km): Coeficientul de absorbție adg reprezintă fracțiunea de lumină incidentă absorbită atât de particulele detritale, cât și de materia organică colorată dizolvată (CDOM). Materia organică dizolvată este o componentă importantă a ciclului carbonului oceanic. Acesta este, de asemenea, utilizat ca indicator pentru a evalua impactul factorilor de producție terrigeni în apele costiere. Assorbiment Koeffiċjent tal-materja detritali kkulurita f’443nm (adg f’m^-1 b’riżoluzzjoni ta’ 4 km): Il-koeffiċjent ta’ assorbiment adg jirrappreżenta l-frazzjoni ta’ dawl inċidentali assorbit kemm minn partiċelli detritali kif ukoll minn materja organika maħlula kkulurita (CDOM). Il-materja organika maħlula hija komponent importanti taċ-ċiklu tal-karbonju oċeaniku. Tintuża wkoll bħala indikatur biex jiġi vvalutat l-impatt tal-inputs terriġenużi fl-ilmijiet kostali. Coefficiente di assorbimento della materia detritale colorata a 443nm (adg in m^-1 a risoluzione di 4 km): Il coefficiente di assorbimento adg rappresenta la frazione di luce incidente assorbita sia dalle particelle detritali che dalla materia organica disciolta colorata (CDOM). La materia organica disciolta è una componente importante del ciclo del carbonio oceanico. Viene anche utilizzato come proxy per valutare l'impatto degli input terrigeni nelle acque costiere. Coeficiente de absorción de materia detrital de color a 443 nm (adg en m^-1 a 4 km de resolución): El coeficiente de absorción adg representa la fracción de luz incidente absorbida tanto por partículas detritales como por materia orgánica disuelta coloreada (CDOM). La materia orgánica disuelta es un componente importante del ciclo del carbono oceánico. También se utiliza como representante para evaluar el impacto de los insumos territoriales en las aguas costeras. Коефициент на абсорбция на цветна детритална материя при 443nm (adg в m^-1 при разделителна способност 4 km): Коефициентът на поглъщане adg представлява частта от падащата светлина, абсорбирана както от детритните частици, така и от оцветената разтворена органична материя (CDOM). Разтворената органична материя е важен компонент на океанския въглероден цикъл. Той се използва и като заместител за оценка на въздействието на теригенните суровини в крайбрежните води. Coefficient d’absorption de la matière détritique colorée à 443nm (adg en m^-1 à 4 km de résolution): Le coefficient d’absorption adg représente la fraction de lumière incidente absorbée à la fois par les particules détritales et par la matière organique dissoute colorée (CDOM). La matière organique dissoute est une composante importante du cycle du carbone océanique. Il sert également de proxy pour évaluer l’impact des apports terriens dans les eaux côtières. Absorptiecoëfficiënt van gekleurde detritale materie bij 443nm (adg in m^-1 bij 4 km resolutie): De absorptiecoëfficiënt adg vertegenwoordigt de fractie van invallend licht geabsorbeerd door zowel detritale deeltjes als gekleurd opgelost organisch materiaal (CDOM). Opgelost organisch materiaal is een belangrijk onderdeel van de oceanische koolstofcyclus. Het wordt ook gebruikt als volmacht om de impact van terrigeneuze inputs in kustwateren te beoordelen.

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