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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 08 Jul 2022 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Patrick Rousset; Mark Daniel G. de Luna; Arjay A. Arpia; Arjay A. Arpia; Wei Hsin Chen; Wei Hsin Chen; Wei Hsin Chen; Su Shiung Lam; Su Shiung Lam;Abstract With drastic fossil fuel depletion and environmental deterioration concerns, a move towards a more sustainable bioenergy-based economy is essential. Lately, the application of microwave (MW) irradiation for waste processing has been attracting interest globally. MW-assisted heating possesses several advantages such as the provision of high microwave energy into dielectric materials with deeper penetration for internal heat generation, showing beneficial features in improving the heating rate and reducing the reaction time. Consequently, the most recent literature regarding the applications of MW-assisted heating for biomass pretreatment as well as biofuel and bioenergy production was reviewed and consolidated in this study. An impressive increase in the product yield and improvement of the product properties are reported, with the use of MW-assisted heating in several conversion routes to produce biofuels. Despite being a promising technology for biofuel production, some major fundamental data of MW-assisted heating have not been comprehensively identified. Therefore, the feasibility of this technology for large-scale implementation is still subpar. Understanding the interaction between the feedstock and the microwave electromagnetic field, and the optimization of several operational and mechanical parameters are the two main keystones that would propel the industrialization of MW heating in the near future. This provides key insights leading to increased feasibility and more advanced application of MW heating.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Chemical Engineering JournalArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 241 citations 241 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Chemical Engineering JournalArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyGedle, Yibekal; Schmitz, Mark; Schmitz, Pascal; Herrmann, Ulf; Boura, Christiano; Mahdi, Zahra; Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander; Merige, Phani; Dersch, Jürgen;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyHerzog, Dirk; Röver, Tim; abdolov, sagynysh; Becker, Florian; Gentner, Christoph;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2023 GermanyAuthors: Hummel, Maximilian;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______1640::d50c0affd7cedcdeaf41ef9519032380&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:[no funder available]Streier, Robin; Wirtz, Siegmar; Aleksandrov, Krasimir; Gehrmann, Hans-Joachim; Stapf, Dieter; Zhang, Miao; Vogelbacher, Markus; Matthes, Jörg; Scherer, Viktor;This research investigates the flight behavior of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) in a drop shaft using Computer Vision to obtain statistical data on the aerodynamic properties of the particles. Methods to determine 3D geometry models of complex-shaped particles by photogrammetry and to obtain time resolved particle positions and velocities are described. Furthermore, an approach to obtain the frequency distribution of drag and lift coefficients from photogrammetric analysis and drop shaft experiments is presented. The image evaluation is based on algorithms of the open-source libraries OpenCV, COLMAP as well as MeshLab and Open3D. The precision of the system is validated employing model particles with known geometry. The 3D particle models overestimate the particle surface area by 4.58 %, the position detection works with a mean deviation of 2.73 %. The average sink rate is calculated with an accuracy of 4.87 % and the drag coefficient with an accuracy of 2.08 %. Finally, the frequency distribution of four RDF fractions, namely, textiles, cardboard, 3D plastic particles and 2D plastic foils are presented.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Authors: Hamza Armghan, Noushahi; Aamir Hamid, Khan; Hamza Ali, Khan; Marcin, Kiedrzyński; +5 AuthorsHamza Armghan, Noushahi; Aamir Hamid, Khan; Hamza Ali, Khan; Marcin, Kiedrzyński; Adnan, Akbar; Raheel, Shahzad; Sri, Koerniati; Abdulwahed Fahad, Alrefaei; Shaohua, Shu;pmid: 38866707
Abstract Wolfiporia cocos, a versatile fungus acclaimed for its nutritional and therapeutic benefits in Traditional Chinese Medicine, holds immense potential for pharmaceutical and industrial applications. In this study, we aimed to optimize liquid fermentation techniques and culture medium composition to maximize mycelial biomass (MB) yield, pachymic acid (PA) concentration, and overall PA production. Additionally, we investigated the molecular basis of our findings by quantifying the expression levels of genes associated with PA and MB biosynthesis using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Under the optimized fermentation conditions, significant results were achieved, with maximum MB reaching 6.68 g l−1, PA content peaking at 1.25 mg g−1, and a total PA yield of 4.76 g l−1. Notably, among the four examined genes, squalene monooxygenase, exhibited enhanced expression at 0.06 ratio under the optimized conditions. Furthermore, within the realm of carbohydrate-active enzymes, the glycoside hydrolases 16 family displayed elevated expression levels at 21 ratios, particularly during MB production. This study enhances understanding of genetic mechanism governing MB and PA production in W. cocos, highlighting the roles of squalene monooxygenase and glycoside hydrolases 16 carbohydrate-active enzymes.
Letters in Applied M... arrow_drop_down Letters in Applied MicrobiologyArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Letters in Applied M... arrow_drop_down Letters in Applied MicrobiologyArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2023 GermanyPublisher:Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Authors: Fan, Xinyang;Der Klimawandel wird sich voraussichtlich auf das Grundwasser auswirken, aber die Prognosen sind sehr unsicher. Die Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen ermöglicht ein besseres Verständnis der Reaktion des Grundwassers, wurde aber aufgrund des komplexen Einflusses verschiedener Faktoren, wie Grundwasserentnahme für die landwirtschaftliche Bewässerung und Landnutzungsänderungen, nur selten untersucht. Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, zum Verständnis und zur Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen von Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf das Grundwasser durch drei miteinander verbundene Forschungsfragen beizutragen: Frage 1: Wie sensitiv reagieren der Grundwasserstand und die Grundwasserneubildung auf Klimaschwankungen in Australien? Frage 2: Wie stark sind die Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel in Australien zurückzuführen und wann haben sich diese Auswirkungen auf das Grundwasser bemerkbar gemacht? Frage 3: Wie haben und werden sich die langfristigen Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf den Grundwasserabfluss (niedriger, mittlerer und hoher Abfluss) in einem großen Karsteinzugsgebiet (schneebeeinflusst, gemäßigtes Klima) in Mitteleuropa auswirken? Die Frage 1 wurde durch Quantifizierung der Sensitivität des Grundwasserstands und der Grundwasserneubildung gegenüber Klimaschwankungen in Australien untersucht. Insgesamt 4350 Messstellen wurden zunächst mit der Zeitreihen-Grundwasser-Toolbox HydroSight modelliert, und 1143 (26%) davon wurden als klimadominierte Messstellen identifiziert. Zur Quantifizierung der Grundwassersensitivität wurde dann ein multipler linearer Regressionsansatz angewandt, der an Studien zur Elastizität von Wasserflüssen adaptiert wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Grundwasserstand und die Grundwasserneubildung etwa achtmal sensitiver auf Niederschläge reagieren als auf Veränderungen der potenziellen Evapotranspiration. Die inhärenten Eigenschaften der Gebiete, wie Klimatyp und Hydrogeologie, scheinen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Kontrolle der Grundwassersensitivität zu spielen. Die Frage 2 wurde untersucht, indem historische Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands in Australien festgestellt und auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel zurückgeführt wurden. An den vom Klima dominierten Standorten wurde ein Modellierungsexperiment durchgeführt, um die Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands sowohl in der faktischen als auch in der kontrafaktischen (natürlichen) Welt mit und ohne menschlichen Einfluss zu simulieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass 90% der Standorte seit den 1950er Jahren eine signifikante Grundwasserabsenkung erfahren haben, die auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel zurückzuführen ist. Im Südwesten Australien ist die Abnahme am höchsten und liegt viermal so hoch wie der nationale Median (-74 gegenüber -19 mm pro Jahr). Diese Ergebnisse gehören zu den ersten, die zeigen, dass das Grundwasser bereits seit längerer Zeit den negativen Auswirkungen des anthropogenen Klimawandels leidet. Zur Beantwortung von Frage 3 wurde die Reaktion des Grundwasserabflusses auf Klimawandel und -schwankungen in einem schneebeeinflussten Karsteinzugsgebiet der gemäßigten Breiten (Blautopf) in Süddeutschland zwischen 1952 und 2100 quantifiziert. In dieser Studie wurden statistische Methoden und konzeptionelle Modellierungen eingesetzt, um die langfristigen Auswirkungen zu quantifizieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Veränderungen des jährlichen mittleren und niedrigen Abflusses nicht signifikant waren, aber der jährliche Spitzenabfluss hat sich aufgrund der weniger intensiven Schneeschmelze auf einen niedrigen Wert (< 13,6 m3/s) verschoben. Trotz nicht signifikanter historischer Veränderungen werden alle hoch-, niedrig- und mittleren Abflüsse bis zum Jahr 2100 voraussichtlich abnehmen. Diese Ergebnisse können auf potenzielle Risiken der Wassermangelversorgung an ähnlichen klimatischen und geologischen Standorten hinweisen. Die Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen von Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf das Grundwasser trägt zu einem besseren Verständnis der Reaktion des Grundwassers bei und erhöht die Zuverlässigkeit der Vorhersagen. Nur wenn wir die Vergangenheit verstehen, können wir bessere Vorhersagen für die Zukunft machen.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2023 GermanyPublisher:Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Authors: Le, Victoria;Um den weltweit wachsenden Energiebedarf zu decken, müssen die Anstrengungen zur Entwicklung hocheffizienter Batteriesysteme verstärkt werden. Die modernste Technologie, die Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (LIB), gilt als unumstritten und ist daher in fast allen mobilen Geräten zu finden. Trotz ihres unbestreitbaren Wertes für die Menschheit sind die Ressourcen an Lithium, Nickel, Kobalt und anderen wesentlichen Elementen begrenzt. Aus diesem Grund stellen metallfreie, organische Batterien einewünschenswerte Alternative dar. Metallorganische Radikalbatterien, die auf nitroxylhaltigen Polymeren wie Poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxymethacrylat) (PTMA) basieren, wurden erstmals 2002 veröffentlicht, und kurz darauf wurde die erste rein organische Radikalbatterie (ORB) vorgestellt. Ein großerNachteil der organischenMaterialien ist allerdings ihre vergleichsweise geringe spezifische Kapazität, da ein großer Anteil ihrer Masse nicht an den elektrochemischen Prozessen beteiligt ist, sondern z.B. der strukturellen Stabilität von Nitroxid-Radikalen dient. Um dieses Problem zu überwinden, wurden neue Klassen von nicht-radikalischen redoxaktiven Polymeren auf der Basis von Cyclopropeniumkationen und Quadratsäureamiden untersucht. Die funktionellen Gruppen bestanden aus den kleinsten molekularen Zyklen (d.h. drei- und viergliedrigen Zyklen), welche aufgrund ihrer aromatischenNatur hohe Redoxpotentiale und Zyklenstabilität aufwiesen. Obwohl beide funktionellen Gruppen seit Jahrzehnten bekannt sind, wurde erst in den letzten Jahren die Anwendung von Cyclopropenium-Kationen als hochpotente Katholyten in Redox-Flow- Batterien (RFBs) untersucht. Soweit wir wissen, sind Quadratsäureamide seit Hünigs grundlegenden elektrochemischen Studien im Jahr 1977 nicht mehr mit dem Fokus auf Batterieanwendungen untersucht worden. Aus diesem Grund wurden neue Polymere synthetisiert, die mit Aminocyclopropeniumkationen (ACPs) und Quadratsäureamidderivaten (SAA), insbesondere Quadratsäurechinoxalinen (SQXs), dekoriert waren. Ihre physikalischen und elektrochemischen Eigenschaften wurden im Hinblick auf ihre Verwendung als organisches Kathodenmaterial für Batterien untersucht. Während die synthetisierten ACP-Polymerverbindungen sehr hygroskopisch waren und irreversible Oxidationen in Lösung unterlaufen sind, stellten sich die SAA-Polymere als vielversprechender heraus. Es konnte demonstriert werden, dass vor allem die SQX-Polymere vorteilhafte Charakteristiken wie eine hohe thermische Stabilität und reversible Redoxeigenschaften in Lösung aufweisen. In nachfolgenden galvanostatischen Zyklisierungen wurde die Leistung von ausgewählten Polymeren in Lithium Halbzellen untersucht. Ein SQX Polymer ist dabei besonders herausgestochen durch seine sehr hohe Zyklisierbarkeit über einhundert Zyklen. Obwohl die erste Entladekapazität (43.7 mAh g−1) deutlich niedriger als die theoretische Kapazität war (66.8 mAh g−1), blieben nach 100 Zyklen 91 % der ersten Entladekapazität (39.8 mAh g−1) erhalten. Es wird erwartet, dass durch weitere Untersuchungen an kritischen Faktoren für die elektrochemischen Eigenschaften diese neuen redoxaktiven SQX Polymere einen signifikanten Beitrag zu der Entwicklung von organischen Batterien leisten werden.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Embargo end date: 21 Jul 2024Publisher:Wiley Xinyue He; Xin Jiang; Dominick V. Spracklen; Joseph Holden; Eryuan Liang; Hongyan Liu; Chongyang Xu; Jianhui Du; Kai Zhu; Paul R. Elsen; Zhenzhong Zeng;pmid: 37477066
AbstractMountain treelines are thought to be sensitive to climate change. However, how climate impacts mountain treelines is not yet fully understood as treelines may also be affected by other human activities. Here, we focus on “closed‐loop” mountain treelines (CLMT) that completely encircle a mountain and are less likely to have been influenced by human land‐use change. We detect a total length of ~916,425 km of CLMT across 243 mountain ranges globally and reveal a bimodal latitudinal distribution of treeline elevations with higher treeline elevations occurring at greater distances from the coast. Spatially, we find that temperature is the main climatic driver of treeline elevation in boreal and tropical regions, whereas precipitation drives CLMT position in temperate zones. Temporally, we show that 70% of CLMT have moved upward, with a mean shift rate of 1.2 m/year over the first decade of the 21st century. CLMT are shifting fastest in the tropics (mean of 3.1 m/year), but with greater variability. Our work provides a new mountain treeline database that isolates climate impacts from other anthropogenic pressures, and has important implications for biodiversity, natural resources, and ecosystem adaptation in a changing climate.
ZENODO arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 6visibility views 6 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyÖsterle, Ines; Ulrich, Christian; Herwartz, Sebastian; Sigle, Sebastian; Weimer, Jürgen; Conzelmann, Marcus; Fleck, Tobias; Zofka, Marc René;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 08 Jul 2022 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Patrick Rousset; Mark Daniel G. de Luna; Arjay A. Arpia; Arjay A. Arpia; Wei Hsin Chen; Wei Hsin Chen; Wei Hsin Chen; Su Shiung Lam; Su Shiung Lam;Abstract With drastic fossil fuel depletion and environmental deterioration concerns, a move towards a more sustainable bioenergy-based economy is essential. Lately, the application of microwave (MW) irradiation for waste processing has been attracting interest globally. MW-assisted heating possesses several advantages such as the provision of high microwave energy into dielectric materials with deeper penetration for internal heat generation, showing beneficial features in improving the heating rate and reducing the reaction time. Consequently, the most recent literature regarding the applications of MW-assisted heating for biomass pretreatment as well as biofuel and bioenergy production was reviewed and consolidated in this study. An impressive increase in the product yield and improvement of the product properties are reported, with the use of MW-assisted heating in several conversion routes to produce biofuels. Despite being a promising technology for biofuel production, some major fundamental data of MW-assisted heating have not been comprehensively identified. Therefore, the feasibility of this technology for large-scale implementation is still subpar. Understanding the interaction between the feedstock and the microwave electromagnetic field, and the optimization of several operational and mechanical parameters are the two main keystones that would propel the industrialization of MW heating in the near future. This provides key insights leading to increased feasibility and more advanced application of MW heating.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Chemical Engineering JournalArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 241 citations 241 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Chemical Engineering JournalArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyGedle, Yibekal; Schmitz, Mark; Schmitz, Pascal; Herrmann, Ulf; Boura, Christiano; Mahdi, Zahra; Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander; Merige, Phani; Dersch, Jürgen;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyHerzog, Dirk; Röver, Tim; abdolov, sagynysh; Becker, Florian; Gentner, Christoph;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2023 GermanyAuthors: Hummel, Maximilian;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:[no funder available]Streier, Robin; Wirtz, Siegmar; Aleksandrov, Krasimir; Gehrmann, Hans-Joachim; Stapf, Dieter; Zhang, Miao; Vogelbacher, Markus; Matthes, Jörg; Scherer, Viktor;This research investigates the flight behavior of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) in a drop shaft using Computer Vision to obtain statistical data on the aerodynamic properties of the particles. Methods to determine 3D geometry models of complex-shaped particles by photogrammetry and to obtain time resolved particle positions and velocities are described. Furthermore, an approach to obtain the frequency distribution of drag and lift coefficients from photogrammetric analysis and drop shaft experiments is presented. The image evaluation is based on algorithms of the open-source libraries OpenCV, COLMAP as well as MeshLab and Open3D. The precision of the system is validated employing model particles with known geometry. The 3D particle models overestimate the particle surface area by 4.58 %, the position detection works with a mean deviation of 2.73 %. The average sink rate is calculated with an accuracy of 4.87 % and the drag coefficient with an accuracy of 2.08 %. Finally, the frequency distribution of four RDF fractions, namely, textiles, cardboard, 3D plastic particles and 2D plastic foils are presented.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Authors: Hamza Armghan, Noushahi; Aamir Hamid, Khan; Hamza Ali, Khan; Marcin, Kiedrzyński; +5 AuthorsHamza Armghan, Noushahi; Aamir Hamid, Khan; Hamza Ali, Khan; Marcin, Kiedrzyński; Adnan, Akbar; Raheel, Shahzad; Sri, Koerniati; Abdulwahed Fahad, Alrefaei; Shaohua, Shu;pmid: 38866707
Abstract Wolfiporia cocos, a versatile fungus acclaimed for its nutritional and therapeutic benefits in Traditional Chinese Medicine, holds immense potential for pharmaceutical and industrial applications. In this study, we aimed to optimize liquid fermentation techniques and culture medium composition to maximize mycelial biomass (MB) yield, pachymic acid (PA) concentration, and overall PA production. Additionally, we investigated the molecular basis of our findings by quantifying the expression levels of genes associated with PA and MB biosynthesis using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Under the optimized fermentation conditions, significant results were achieved, with maximum MB reaching 6.68 g l−1, PA content peaking at 1.25 mg g−1, and a total PA yield of 4.76 g l−1. Notably, among the four examined genes, squalene monooxygenase, exhibited enhanced expression at 0.06 ratio under the optimized conditions. Furthermore, within the realm of carbohydrate-active enzymes, the glycoside hydrolases 16 family displayed elevated expression levels at 21 ratios, particularly during MB production. This study enhances understanding of genetic mechanism governing MB and PA production in W. cocos, highlighting the roles of squalene monooxygenase and glycoside hydrolases 16 carbohydrate-active enzymes.
Letters in Applied M... arrow_drop_down Letters in Applied MicrobiologyArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Letters in Applied M... arrow_drop_down Letters in Applied MicrobiologyArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: OUP Standard Publication ReuseData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2023 GermanyPublisher:Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Authors: Fan, Xinyang;Der Klimawandel wird sich voraussichtlich auf das Grundwasser auswirken, aber die Prognosen sind sehr unsicher. Die Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen ermöglicht ein besseres Verständnis der Reaktion des Grundwassers, wurde aber aufgrund des komplexen Einflusses verschiedener Faktoren, wie Grundwasserentnahme für die landwirtschaftliche Bewässerung und Landnutzungsänderungen, nur selten untersucht. Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, zum Verständnis und zur Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen von Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf das Grundwasser durch drei miteinander verbundene Forschungsfragen beizutragen: Frage 1: Wie sensitiv reagieren der Grundwasserstand und die Grundwasserneubildung auf Klimaschwankungen in Australien? Frage 2: Wie stark sind die Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel in Australien zurückzuführen und wann haben sich diese Auswirkungen auf das Grundwasser bemerkbar gemacht? Frage 3: Wie haben und werden sich die langfristigen Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf den Grundwasserabfluss (niedriger, mittlerer und hoher Abfluss) in einem großen Karsteinzugsgebiet (schneebeeinflusst, gemäßigtes Klima) in Mitteleuropa auswirken? Die Frage 1 wurde durch Quantifizierung der Sensitivität des Grundwasserstands und der Grundwasserneubildung gegenüber Klimaschwankungen in Australien untersucht. Insgesamt 4350 Messstellen wurden zunächst mit der Zeitreihen-Grundwasser-Toolbox HydroSight modelliert, und 1143 (26%) davon wurden als klimadominierte Messstellen identifiziert. Zur Quantifizierung der Grundwassersensitivität wurde dann ein multipler linearer Regressionsansatz angewandt, der an Studien zur Elastizität von Wasserflüssen adaptiert wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Grundwasserstand und die Grundwasserneubildung etwa achtmal sensitiver auf Niederschläge reagieren als auf Veränderungen der potenziellen Evapotranspiration. Die inhärenten Eigenschaften der Gebiete, wie Klimatyp und Hydrogeologie, scheinen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Kontrolle der Grundwassersensitivität zu spielen. Die Frage 2 wurde untersucht, indem historische Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands in Australien festgestellt und auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel zurückgeführt wurden. An den vom Klima dominierten Standorten wurde ein Modellierungsexperiment durchgeführt, um die Veränderungen des Grundwasserstands sowohl in der faktischen als auch in der kontrafaktischen (natürlichen) Welt mit und ohne menschlichen Einfluss zu simulieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass 90% der Standorte seit den 1950er Jahren eine signifikante Grundwasserabsenkung erfahren haben, die auf den anthropogenen Klimawandel zurückzuführen ist. Im Südwesten Australien ist die Abnahme am höchsten und liegt viermal so hoch wie der nationale Median (-74 gegenüber -19 mm pro Jahr). Diese Ergebnisse gehören zu den ersten, die zeigen, dass das Grundwasser bereits seit längerer Zeit den negativen Auswirkungen des anthropogenen Klimawandels leidet. Zur Beantwortung von Frage 3 wurde die Reaktion des Grundwasserabflusses auf Klimawandel und -schwankungen in einem schneebeeinflussten Karsteinzugsgebiet der gemäßigten Breiten (Blautopf) in Süddeutschland zwischen 1952 und 2100 quantifiziert. In dieser Studie wurden statistische Methoden und konzeptionelle Modellierungen eingesetzt, um die langfristigen Auswirkungen zu quantifizieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Veränderungen des jährlichen mittleren und niedrigen Abflusses nicht signifikant waren, aber der jährliche Spitzenabfluss hat sich aufgrund der weniger intensiven Schneeschmelze auf einen niedrigen Wert (< 13,6 m3/s) verschoben. Trotz nicht signifikanter historischer Veränderungen werden alle hoch-, niedrig- und mittleren Abflüsse bis zum Jahr 2100 voraussichtlich abnehmen. Diese Ergebnisse können auf potenzielle Risiken der Wassermangelversorgung an ähnlichen klimatischen und geologischen Standorten hinweisen. Die Quantifizierung der historischen Auswirkungen von Klimawandel und -schwankungen auf das Grundwasser trägt zu einem besseren Verständnis der Reaktion des Grundwassers bei und erhöht die Zuverlässigkeit der Vorhersagen. Nur wenn wir die Vergangenheit verstehen, können wir bessere Vorhersagen für die Zukunft machen.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2023 GermanyPublisher:Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Authors: Le, Victoria;Um den weltweit wachsenden Energiebedarf zu decken, müssen die Anstrengungen zur Entwicklung hocheffizienter Batteriesysteme verstärkt werden. Die modernste Technologie, die Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (LIB), gilt als unumstritten und ist daher in fast allen mobilen Geräten zu finden. Trotz ihres unbestreitbaren Wertes für die Menschheit sind die Ressourcen an Lithium, Nickel, Kobalt und anderen wesentlichen Elementen begrenzt. Aus diesem Grund stellen metallfreie, organische Batterien einewünschenswerte Alternative dar. Metallorganische Radikalbatterien, die auf nitroxylhaltigen Polymeren wie Poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxymethacrylat) (PTMA) basieren, wurden erstmals 2002 veröffentlicht, und kurz darauf wurde die erste rein organische Radikalbatterie (ORB) vorgestellt. Ein großerNachteil der organischenMaterialien ist allerdings ihre vergleichsweise geringe spezifische Kapazität, da ein großer Anteil ihrer Masse nicht an den elektrochemischen Prozessen beteiligt ist, sondern z.B. der strukturellen Stabilität von Nitroxid-Radikalen dient. Um dieses Problem zu überwinden, wurden neue Klassen von nicht-radikalischen redoxaktiven Polymeren auf der Basis von Cyclopropeniumkationen und Quadratsäureamiden untersucht. Die funktionellen Gruppen bestanden aus den kleinsten molekularen Zyklen (d.h. drei- und viergliedrigen Zyklen), welche aufgrund ihrer aromatischenNatur hohe Redoxpotentiale und Zyklenstabilität aufwiesen. Obwohl beide funktionellen Gruppen seit Jahrzehnten bekannt sind, wurde erst in den letzten Jahren die Anwendung von Cyclopropenium-Kationen als hochpotente Katholyten in Redox-Flow- Batterien (RFBs) untersucht. Soweit wir wissen, sind Quadratsäureamide seit Hünigs grundlegenden elektrochemischen Studien im Jahr 1977 nicht mehr mit dem Fokus auf Batterieanwendungen untersucht worden. Aus diesem Grund wurden neue Polymere synthetisiert, die mit Aminocyclopropeniumkationen (ACPs) und Quadratsäureamidderivaten (SAA), insbesondere Quadratsäurechinoxalinen (SQXs), dekoriert waren. Ihre physikalischen und elektrochemischen Eigenschaften wurden im Hinblick auf ihre Verwendung als organisches Kathodenmaterial für Batterien untersucht. Während die synthetisierten ACP-Polymerverbindungen sehr hygroskopisch waren und irreversible Oxidationen in Lösung unterlaufen sind, stellten sich die SAA-Polymere als vielversprechender heraus. Es konnte demonstriert werden, dass vor allem die SQX-Polymere vorteilhafte Charakteristiken wie eine hohe thermische Stabilität und reversible Redoxeigenschaften in Lösung aufweisen. In nachfolgenden galvanostatischen Zyklisierungen wurde die Leistung von ausgewählten Polymeren in Lithium Halbzellen untersucht. Ein SQX Polymer ist dabei besonders herausgestochen durch seine sehr hohe Zyklisierbarkeit über einhundert Zyklen. Obwohl die erste Entladekapazität (43.7 mAh g−1) deutlich niedriger als die theoretische Kapazität war (66.8 mAh g−1), blieben nach 100 Zyklen 91 % der ersten Entladekapazität (39.8 mAh g−1) erhalten. Es wird erwartet, dass durch weitere Untersuchungen an kritischen Faktoren für die elektrochemischen Eigenschaften diese neuen redoxaktiven SQX Polymere einen signifikanten Beitrag zu der Entwicklung von organischen Batterien leisten werden.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Doctoral thesis . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Embargo end date: 21 Jul 2024Publisher:Wiley Xinyue He; Xin Jiang; Dominick V. Spracklen; Joseph Holden; Eryuan Liang; Hongyan Liu; Chongyang Xu; Jianhui Du; Kai Zhu; Paul R. Elsen; Zhenzhong Zeng;pmid: 37477066
AbstractMountain treelines are thought to be sensitive to climate change. However, how climate impacts mountain treelines is not yet fully understood as treelines may also be affected by other human activities. Here, we focus on “closed‐loop” mountain treelines (CLMT) that completely encircle a mountain and are less likely to have been influenced by human land‐use change. We detect a total length of ~916,425 km of CLMT across 243 mountain ranges globally and reveal a bimodal latitudinal distribution of treeline elevations with higher treeline elevations occurring at greater distances from the coast. Spatially, we find that temperature is the main climatic driver of treeline elevation in boreal and tropical regions, whereas precipitation drives CLMT position in temperate zones. Temporally, we show that 70% of CLMT have moved upward, with a mean shift rate of 1.2 m/year over the first decade of the 21st century. CLMT are shifting fastest in the tropics (mean of 3.1 m/year), but with greater variability. Our work provides a new mountain treeline database that isolates climate impacts from other anthropogenic pressures, and has important implications for biodiversity, natural resources, and ecosystem adaptation in a changing climate.
ZENODO arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.16885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 6visibility views 6 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.16885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2022 GermanyÖsterle, Ines; Ulrich, Christian; Herwartz, Sebastian; Sigle, Sebastian; Weimer, Jürgen; Conzelmann, Marcus; Fleck, Tobias; Zofka, Marc René;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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