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  • Energy Research
  • 11. Sustainability
  • 2. Zero hunger
  • 3. Good health
  • ES
  • EU
  • Spanish; Castilian

  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ayestarán, Ignacio;

    Focusing on a global world, we should seek to understand the architecture of sustainable networks between the (real) biosphere and the (virtual) technoosphere, from the World Wide Web to the global ecology, from the Internet to Gaia in a symbiotic planet, where the Earth is a global brain/mind Desde un mundo global, deberíamos perseguir la comprensión de la arquitectura de redes sostenibles entre la biosfera (real) y la tecnoosfera (virtual), desde la World Wide Web hasta la ecología global, desde Internet a Gaia en un planeta simbiótico, donde la Tierra es un cerebro o mente global

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Diposit Digital de D...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Diposit Digital de D...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Authors: Cristóbal García, Jorge;

    De continuar con el ritmo de emisión de contaminantes alcanzado en los últimos años, y más concretamente de dióxido de carbono (CO2), las previsiones sobre su concentración en la atmósfera son dramáticas (por encima de 600 ppmv) con unas consecuencias irreversibles para el planeta. Para logar las reducciones de contaminantes que se acuerdan en las cumbres internacionales es necesario, entre otras medidas, la reducción de emisiones en la producción de electricidad a partir de combustibles fósiles, entre ellos el carbón. La presente Tesis Doctoral propone una metodología y una serie de herramientas de toma de decisión cuyo fin es evaluar y aumentar la sostenibilidad del proceso de generación de electricidad a partir del carbón. Esta metodología está basada en programación matemática para resolver problemas de optimización multi-objetivo. Además es aplicable a un amplio rango de procesos e industrias que se enfrenten a problemas de decisión similares If the pollutant emission level continues as usual in the late years, especially those of carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere concentration projections are dramatic (above 600 ppmv) with irreversible consequences to the planet. In order to achieve the binding targets of reductions agreed in the international summit meetings, it is necessary the reduction of emissions from the electricity production from fossil-fueled power plants, especially coal-fired. The objective of this work is developing a methodology and providing tools that help in the decision making process in order to evaluate and enhance the sustainability of the electricity production process form coal. This methodology is based on mathematical programming that allows solving multi-objective optimization problems. Besides, it is applicable to a wide range of processes and industries that face similar decision problems.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tesis Doctorals en X...arrow_drop_down
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    Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa
    Doctoral thesis . 2013
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tesis Doctorals en X...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa
      Doctoral thesis . 2013
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    Authors: Aznar Minguet, Pilar; Ull, M. Ángeles; Martínez-Agut, M. Pilar; Piñero, Albert;

    El objetivo principal de este estudio se dirige a diagnosticar el nivel de introducción de la sostenibilidad en las actividades docentes y facilitar la autoevaluación profesional del profesorado universitario desde criterios de sostenibilidad.El estudio está basado en la investigación evaluativa como metodología asociada al paradigma sociocrítico; se analizan los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario autodiagnóstico validado, dirigido al profesorado de las áreas científico-técnicas de la Universitat de València. En el proceso sistemático de recogida y análisis de la información se han aplicado criterios para garantizar la calidad del juicio emitido.Los resultados ofrecen un diagnóstico sobre la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la docencia en las áreas de Ciencias e Ingeniería, objeto del estudio, y pueden servir como punto de partida para iniciar un proceso de cambio y transición hacia prácticas docentes que incluyan los principios, criterios y valores relacionados con la sostenibilidad. L'objectiu principal d'aquest estudi es dirigeix a diagnosticar el nivell d'introducció de la sostenibilitat en les activitats docents i facilitar l'autoavaluació professional del professorat universitari des de criteris de sostenibilitat.L'estudi està basat en la recerca evaluativa com a metodologia associada al paradigma sociocrític; s'analitzen els resultats de l'aplicació d'un qüestionari autodiagnòstic validat, dirigit al professorat de les àrees cientificotècniques de la Universitat de València. En el procés sistemàtic de recollida i anàlisi de la informació s'han aplicat criteris per garantir la qualitat del judici emès.Els resultats ofereixen un diagnòstic sobre la inclusió de la sostenibilitat en la docència a les àrees de Ciències i Enginyeria, objecte de l'estudi, i poden servir com a punt de partida per iniciar un procés de canvi i transició cap a pràctiques docents que incloguin els principis, criteris i valors relacionats amb la sostenibilitat. The overall objective of our study is focused on diagnosing the level of introduction of sustainability in teaching activities and to facilitate professional self-assessment of University teachers under sustainability criteria.The study is based on evaluative research as a methodology associated to the socio-critical paradigm. The results of a validated self-assessment questionnaire addressed to the teachers of the scientific-technical areas of the University of Valencia, are analyzed.The results offer a diagnosis about the inclusion of sustainability in the areas of Sciences and Engineering under the scope of this study, and serve as starting point to begin a change and transition process towards teaching methodologies including principles, criteria and values dealing with sustainability.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Rinaudo, María Eugenia;

    El cambio climático, es hoy en día, una de las problemáticas socio-ambientales mas importantes que deberá enfrentar la humanidad para su misma salvación. Sin contar con el equilibrio necesario que deberá tener en cuenta el hombre con el sistema ambiental para de esta forma, poder establecer los naturales parámetros en la biosfera. Por este motivo, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, desde hace muchos años, se han unido a este esfuerzo y ha consolidado en Protocolos, Reglamentos y Conferencias Internacionales el trabajo en equipo de países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo de todo el mundo, estableciendo, tecnologías a favor del ambiente, financiamientos «verdes» y demás mecanismos favorables al entorno y al hombre. En este caso, la última Conferencia Internacional gestionada por las Naciones Unidas, fue el año pasado, 2010, en Cancún, donde se celebro la COP-16 y la CMP-6 y donde representantes de grandes y pequeños países de todo el mundofueron los protagonistas del evento, en el cual, se lograron establecer financiamientos a favor de tecnologías «verdes» y desarrollos limpios, así como próximas actividades para proteger los diversos ecosistemas y especies animales. Y sobre todo, la principal meta de esta COP fue restablecer la confianza de las poblaciones del mundo entero en una próxima unión consolidada entre todos los países para poder luchar en contra del cambio climático. The climate change is today one of the social and environment problems most important that will face thehumanity for his own salvation. Not to mention, with the necessary balance that must take account of the man with the environmental system, to thus natural to establish the parameters in the biosphere. For this reason, the United Nations, for many years, has joined this effort and has built in Protocols, Regulationsand International Conferences, the teamwork of both developed and developing countries worldwide, establishing, technologies for the environment, financing «green» and other mechanisms pro-environment and man. In this case, the last International Conference maintained by the United Nations, was last year, 2010, in Cancun, where he held the COP-16 and CMP-6, where representatives of large and small countries around the world were the protagonists of this event, which is able to establish funding for «green» technologies and clean development, and future activities to protect the various ecosystems and animal species. And above all, the main goal of the COP was to restore the confidence of the peoples of the world for an upcoming union established among all countries to fight climate change.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositori Instituci...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositori Instituci...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Carpintero, Óscar; Naredo, José Manuel;

    On the one hand, this article reviews the works presented on energetic analysis of Spanish agrarian systems since the 80's and, at the same time, we emphasize the originality and validity of those texts. On the other hand, we update to 2000 the estimates of the energy balance tor Spanish agriculture as a whole showing how the loss of energetic efficiency of agriculture has increased in the 90s. As a result of it, we have an agriculture with a growing and continuous dependence 01 energy, and not only due to the increasing use of machinery and fertilizers, but also because 01 the growing energy demand supported by electricity and petroleum, and related to the indiscriminate extension of the irrigable land with independence of the hydrological conditions of the territory.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositori Instituci...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositori Instituci...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Caguana Pinguil, Segundo Miguel;

    Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Cooperació al Desenvolupament (Pla de 2015) (A distància). Codi: SRP531. Curs acadèmic: 2018-2019 Este trabajo situando en un contexto específico de la Sierra Andina del Ecuador ubicado a una altitud sobre los 2800 msnm, analiza las transformaciones del sistema producción de los pequeños productores frente a los actuales cambios que está provocando el cambio climático. Según las indagaciones realizadas en tres comunidades con asentamientos de población mayoritariamente indígenas, se pone de relieve que las metamorfosis de los sistemas de producción, no responden precisamente a los cambios en el patrón del clima sino a la interacción de varios factores como la fuerza de trabajo, la inestabilidad de precios y el aumento de la demanda de leche. En la micro región pese a los cambios en la temperatura media y precipitación, existe un proceso de adaptación basada en opciones tecnológicas como el sistema de riego que ha permitido reducir los riesgos del cambio climático porque el riego está garantizando la producción de los cultivos y pastos. En el último decenio la carencia de mano de obra y la creciente demanda de leche a nivel nacional ha cambiando los patrones de producción, con dedicación a la ganadería de pequeña escala porque en la percepción de los agricultores, el sistema de crianza es la menos dependiente de la mano de obra y poco forzoso para las mujeres. Los agricultores no han abandono en su totalidad las chacras sino continúan practicando en superficies pequeñas con implicaciones en la disminución de áreas de cultivos en relación al antaño, provocando impactos negativos en la soberanía alimentaria porque al reducir áreas de cosechas la oferta de producción local disminuye en el mercado. Aunque la soberanía alimentaria familiar también está en riesgo porque la población está volcando a consumir productos de bajo contenido nutricional. This work, focused in a specific area of the Andean Sierra of Ecuador located at an altitude of over 2,800 meters above sea level, analyzes the transformations of the production system of small producers facing the current threats caused by climate change. According to the inquiries made in three communities with mostly indigenous population settlements, it is emphasized that the metamorphoses of production systems do not respond precisely to changes in the weather pattern but to the interaction of several factors such as the work force, price instability and the increase in milk demand. In the micro region, despite the changes in the average temperature and precipitation, there is a process of adaptation based on technological options, such as the irrigation system, that has allowed reducing the risks of climate change because irrigation is guaranteeing the production of crops and pastures. In the last decade the lack of workforce and the growing demand for milk at the national level has changed production patterns, with dedication to small-scale livestock because, in the perception of farmers, the system of rearing is the least dependent of labor and not very difficult for women. Farmers have not left the farms in completely but continue practicing on small areas with a result of the reduction of crop areas in relation to the past, causing negative impacts on food sovereignty because by reducing crop areas the supply of local production decreases in the market. However, the family food sovereignty is also at risk because the population is turning to consume products with low nutritional content.

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Repositori Instituci...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Guzmán Casado, Gloria; González de Molina, Manuel;

    This article analyses the functioning of agricultural systems based on organic energy in contrast with the present situation. To accomplish it, an example has been taken from the mid-18th and 19th centuries in the Southern Iberian Peninsula (Santa Fe), before the spread of chemical fertilizers. The analysis is centred on energy flows and looks at territorial changes occurred in the system at that time. In order to show the contrast, recent data (1997) has also been included in some 01 the tables. The structure, functioning and organization of both agrarian systems is different, showing distinct scales in both forms of production together with environmental Iimits where established. The conventional measuring instruments are designed in such a way that favour, given their plot focus, those farmers that manage to maximise the relation between soil, nutrition, and plant, subordinating the whole agricultural system to this aim and subsidizing it with energy and external nutrients.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    The HABITAT SOSTENIBLE project aims to contribute to improving the competitiveness of companies in the housing and construction sector, based on the incorporation of the main lines of R+D+i developed from the Technology Institute Network of the Valencian Community (REDIT). This document describes the main trends and digital applied technologies that are revolutionizing the housing and construction sector in order to generate R+D+i ideas in short and medium term related with his ecologic transition. Project funded by the Generalitat Valenciana (Vicepresidència Segona i Conselleria d'Habitatge i Arquitectura Bioclimàtica). Línea: S1537000 CPI: 22-VISCHAB19-02-20

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Espluga, Josep|||0000-0002-5058-2411; Boso i Gaspar, Àlex; Prades, Ana;

    En el presente artículo, se analiza, en primer lugar, la distancia entre lo que la gente dice y lo que la gente hace en relación con la sostenibilidad en su vida cotidiana; en segundo lugar, se intenta conectar este conocimiento con el diseño y la elaboración de políticas de sostenibilidad. Para ello, se ha escogido el caso de una muestra de comerciantes de la ciudad de Barcelona y su relación con las políticas que intentan promover la sostenibilidad en la ciudad (la Agenda 21 Local). Se ha utilizado una metodología híbrida denominada STAVE, que combina las técnicas del grupo de discusión con métodos iterativos y reflexivos por medio de una orientación de investigación-acción. Los resultados permiten identificar las predisposiciones de los comerciantes hacia la sostenibilidad, así como detectar en qué medida sus discursos son coherentes con sus prácticas. Además, los resultados muestran hasta qué punto las políticas municipales de la Agenda 21 de Barcelona pueden encajar en los contextos cotidianos del comercio local para promover avances hacia la sostenibilidad en el sector. En el present article s'analitza, en primer lloc, la distància entre el que la gent diu i el que la gent fa en relació amb la sostenibilitat en la seva vida quotidiana; en segon lloc, s'intenta connectar aquest coneixement amb el disseny i l'elaboració de polítiques de sostenibilitat. Per a això, s'ha escollit el cas d'una mostra de comerciants de la ciutat de Barcelona i la seva relació amb les polítiques que intenten promoure la sostenibilitat a la ciutat (l'Agenda 21 Local). S'ha utilitzat una metodologia híbrida denominada STAVE, que combina les tècniques del grup de discussió amb mètodes iteratius i reflexius per mitjà d'una orientació de recerca-acció. Els resultats permeten identificar les predisposicions dels comerciants cap a la sostenibilitat, així com detectar en quina mesura els seus discursos són coherents amb les seves pràctiques. A més, els resultats mostren fins a quin punt les polítiques municipals de l'Agenda 21 de Barcelona poden encaixar en els contextos quotidians del comerç local per promoure avenços cap a la sostenibilitat en el sector. This article first analyses the distance between what people say and what people do in relation to sustainability in their daily lives; and, secondly, it tries to connect this knowledge to the design and development of sustainability policies. We have chosen a case study based on a sample of shopkeepers in the city of Barcelona, and their relationships with policies seeking to promote sustainability in the city (LA21). We have used an hybrid methodology called STAVE that combines the techniques of reconvened focus group and thoughtful iterative methods with an action research orientation. The results allow us to identify shopkeeper's predispositions towards sustainability, and to identify to what extent their discourses are consistent (or not) with their practices. Furthermore, the results show how municipal policies of the Local Agenda 21 can fit into everyday contexts of shopkeepers to promote progress towards sustainability in the commercial sector.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Martí Noguera, Pau; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Escola d'Enginyeria;

    En una ciudad como Barcelona, en la que la densidad del tráfico es tan grande, es importante tener una buena gestión semafórica. Uno de los puntos más influyentes en la gestión, es la sincronización y duración de las fases de los semáforos. En el caso de poder gestionar remotamente dichos parámetros, se podría gestionar el tráfico de manera inteligente y sostenible, siendo más eficiente. Hoy en día, gracias a la tecnología, es posible interactuar con el equipamiento urbano de manera remota. El problema es que en el barrio de Sant Martí no se podía hacer porque no están bien estructurados los grupos semafóricos. Si además de este problema le incorporas el tráfico del tranvía, hace que sea más necesaria una restructuración. En este trabajo se propone comenzar por reorganizar los grupos de semáforos que afectan al tranvía, dado que es una pieza importante en la movilidad. El tranvía mueve una gran cantidad de la población y es importante que su trayecto sea fluido. Si consigo tener una buena organización, se puede actuar remotamente con los semáforos que regulan su trayecto, forzando unas fases de "verde" que ayuden a su fluidez. Los resultados de haber interferido con las fases de los semáforos del tranvía se traducen en un tráfico más fluido, unos tiempos de trayecto más cortos y más sostenibilidad In a city like Barcelona, where traffic density is so high, it is important to have good traffic light management. One of the most influential points in the management, is the synchronization and duration of the traffic light phases. If these parameters could be managed remotely, traffic could be managed in an intelligent and sustainable way, being more efficient. Today, thanks to technology, it is possible to interact with urban equipment remotely. The problem is that in the Sant Martí neighborhood this could not be done because the traffic light groups are not well structured. If you add to this problem the traffic of the tramway, it makes a restructuring even more necessary. In this work we propose to start by reorganizing the traffic light groups that affect the tramway, since it is an important part of mobility. The streetcar moves a large amount of the population and it is important that its route is fluid. If I manage to have a good organization, it is possible to act remotely with the traffic lights that regulate its path, forcing "green" phases that help its fluidity. The results of having interfered with the streetcar's traffic light phases translate into smoother traffic, shorter travel times and more sustainability

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Ayestarán, Ignacio;

    Focusing on a global world, we should seek to understand the architecture of sustainable networks between the (real) biosphere and the (virtual) technoosphere, from the World Wide Web to the global ecology, from the Internet to Gaia in a symbiotic planet, where the Earth is a global brain/mind Desde un mundo global, deberíamos perseguir la comprensión de la arquitectura de redes sostenibles entre la biosfera (real) y la tecnoosfera (virtual), desde la World Wide Web hasta la ecología global, desde Internet a Gaia en un planeta simbiótico, donde la Tierra es un cerebro o mente global

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Cristóbal García, Jorge;

    De continuar con el ritmo de emisión de contaminantes alcanzado en los últimos años, y más concretamente de dióxido de carbono (CO2), las previsiones sobre su concentración en la atmósfera son dramáticas (por encima de 600 ppmv) con unas consecuencias irreversibles para el planeta. Para logar las reducciones de contaminantes que se acuerdan en las cumbres internacionales es necesario, entre otras medidas, la reducción de emisiones en la producción de electricidad a partir de combustibles fósiles, entre ellos el carbón. La presente Tesis Doctoral propone una metodología y una serie de herramientas de toma de decisión cuyo fin es evaluar y aumentar la sostenibilidad del proceso de generación de electricidad a partir del carbón. Esta metodología está basada en programación matemática para resolver problemas de optimización multi-objetivo. Además es aplicable a un amplio rango de procesos e industrias que se enfrenten a problemas de decisión similares If the pollutant emission level continues as usual in the late years, especially those of carbon dioxide (CO2), the atmosphere concentration projections are dramatic (above 600 ppmv) with irreversible consequences to the planet. In order to achieve the binding targets of reductions agreed in the international summit meetings, it is necessary the reduction of emissions from the electricity production from fossil-fueled power plants, especially coal-fired. The objective of this work is developing a methodology and providing tools that help in the decision making process in order to evaluate and enhance the sustainability of the electricity production process form coal. This methodology is based on mathematical programming that allows solving multi-objective optimization problems. Besides, it is applicable to a wide range of processes and industries that face similar decision problems.

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    Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa
    Doctoral thesis . 2013
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tesis Doctorals en X...arrow_drop_down
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      Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa
      Doctoral thesis . 2013
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Aznar Minguet, Pilar; Ull, M. Ángeles; Martínez-Agut, M. Pilar; Piñero, Albert;

    El objetivo principal de este estudio se dirige a diagnosticar el nivel de introducción de la sostenibilidad en las actividades docentes y facilitar la autoevaluación profesional del profesorado universitario desde criterios de sostenibilidad.El estudio está basado en la investigación evaluativa como metodología asociada al paradigma sociocrítico; se analizan los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario autodiagnóstico validado, dirigido al profesorado de las áreas científico-técnicas de la Universitat de València. En el proceso sistemático de recogida y análisis de la información se han aplicado criterios para garantizar la calidad del juicio emitido.Los resultados ofrecen un diagnóstico sobre la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la docencia en las áreas de Ciencias e Ingeniería, objeto del estudio, y pueden servir como punto de partida para iniciar un proceso de cambio y transición hacia prácticas docentes que incluyan los principios, criterios y valores relacionados con la sostenibilidad. L'objectiu principal d'aquest estudi es dirigeix a diagnosticar el nivell d'introducció de la sostenibilitat en les activitats docents i facilitar l'autoavaluació professional del professorat universitari des de criteris de sostenibilitat.L'estudi està basat en la recerca evaluativa com a metodologia associada al paradigma sociocrític; s'analitzen els resultats de l'aplicació d'un qüestionari autodiagnòstic validat, dirigit al professorat de les àrees cientificotècniques de la Universitat de València. En el procés sistemàtic de recollida i anàlisi de la informació s'han aplicat criteris per garantir la qualitat del judici emès.Els resultats ofereixen un diagnòstic sobre la inclusió de la sostenibilitat en la docència a les àrees de Ciències i Enginyeria, objecte de l'estudi, i poden servir com a punt de partida per iniciar un procés de canvi i transició cap a pràctiques docents que incloguin els principis, criteris i valors relacionats amb la sostenibilitat. The overall objective of our study is focused on diagnosing the level of introduction of sustainability in teaching activities and to facilitate professional self-assessment of University teachers under sustainability criteria.The study is based on evaluative research as a methodology associated to the socio-critical paradigm. The results of a validated self-assessment questionnaire addressed to the teachers of the scientific-technical areas of the University of Valencia, are analyzed.The results offer a diagnosis about the inclusion of sustainability in the areas of Sciences and Engineering under the scope of this study, and serve as starting point to begin a change and transition process towards teaching methodologies including principles, criteria and values dealing with sustainability.

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    Authors: Rinaudo, María Eugenia;

    El cambio climático, es hoy en día, una de las problemáticas socio-ambientales mas importantes que deberá enfrentar la humanidad para su misma salvación. Sin contar con el equilibrio necesario que deberá tener en cuenta el hombre con el sistema ambiental para de esta forma, poder establecer los naturales parámetros en la biosfera. Por este motivo, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, desde hace muchos años, se han unido a este esfuerzo y ha consolidado en Protocolos, Reglamentos y Conferencias Internacionales el trabajo en equipo de países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo de todo el mundo, estableciendo, tecnologías a favor del ambiente, financiamientos «verdes» y demás mecanismos favorables al entorno y al hombre. En este caso, la última Conferencia Internacional gestionada por las Naciones Unidas, fue el año pasado, 2010, en Cancún, donde se celebro la COP-16 y la CMP-6 y donde representantes de grandes y pequeños países de todo el mundofueron los protagonistas del evento, en el cual, se lograron establecer financiamientos a favor de tecnologías «verdes» y desarrollos limpios, así como próximas actividades para proteger los diversos ecosistemas y especies animales. Y sobre todo, la principal meta de esta COP fue restablecer la confianza de las poblaciones del mundo entero en una próxima unión consolidada entre todos los países para poder luchar en contra del cambio climático. The climate change is today one of the social and environment problems most important that will face thehumanity for his own salvation. Not to mention, with the necessary balance that must take account of the man with the environmental system, to thus natural to establish the parameters in the biosphere. For this reason, the United Nations, for many years, has joined this effort and has built in Protocols, Regulationsand International Conferences, the teamwork of both developed and developing countries worldwide, establishing, technologies for the environment, financing «green» and other mechanisms pro-environment and man. In this case, the last International Conference maintained by the United Nations, was last year, 2010, in Cancun, where he held the COP-16 and CMP-6, where representatives of large and small countries around the world were the protagonists of this event, which is able to establish funding for «green» technologies and clean development, and future activities to protect the various ecosystems and animal species. And above all, the main goal of the COP was to restore the confidence of the peoples of the world for an upcoming union established among all countries to fight climate change.

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    Authors: Carpintero, Óscar; Naredo, José Manuel;

    On the one hand, this article reviews the works presented on energetic analysis of Spanish agrarian systems since the 80's and, at the same time, we emphasize the originality and validity of those texts. On the other hand, we update to 2000 the estimates of the energy balance tor Spanish agriculture as a whole showing how the loss of energetic efficiency of agriculture has increased in the 90s. As a result of it, we have an agriculture with a growing and continuous dependence 01 energy, and not only due to the increasing use of machinery and fertilizers, but also because 01 the growing energy demand supported by electricity and petroleum, and related to the indiscriminate extension of the irrigable land with independence of the hydrological conditions of the territory.

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    Authors: Caguana Pinguil, Segundo Miguel;

    Treball Final de Màster Universitari en Cooperació al Desenvolupament (Pla de 2015) (A distància). Codi: SRP531. Curs acadèmic: 2018-2019 Este trabajo situando en un contexto específico de la Sierra Andina del Ecuador ubicado a una altitud sobre los 2800 msnm, analiza las transformaciones del sistema producción de los pequeños productores frente a los actuales cambios que está provocando el cambio climático. Según las indagaciones realizadas en tres comunidades con asentamientos de población mayoritariamente indígenas, se pone de relieve que las metamorfosis de los sistemas de producción, no responden precisamente a los cambios en el patrón del clima sino a la interacción de varios factores como la fuerza de trabajo, la inestabilidad de precios y el aumento de la demanda de leche. En la micro región pese a los cambios en la temperatura media y precipitación, existe un proceso de adaptación basada en opciones tecnológicas como el sistema de riego que ha permitido reducir los riesgos del cambio climático porque el riego está garantizando la producción de los cultivos y pastos. En el último decenio la carencia de mano de obra y la creciente demanda de leche a nivel nacional ha cambiando los patrones de producción, con dedicación a la ganadería de pequeña escala porque en la percepción de los agricultores, el sistema de crianza es la menos dependiente de la mano de obra y poco forzoso para las mujeres. Los agricultores no han abandono en su totalidad las chacras sino continúan practicando en superficies pequeñas con implicaciones en la disminución de áreas de cultivos en relación al antaño, provocando impactos negativos en la soberanía alimentaria porque al reducir áreas de cosechas la oferta de producción local disminuye en el mercado. Aunque la soberanía alimentaria familiar también está en riesgo porque la población está volcando a consumir productos de bajo contenido nutricional. This work, focused in a specific area of the Andean Sierra of Ecuador located at an altitude of over 2,800 meters above sea level, analyzes the transformations of the production system of small producers facing the current threats caused by climate change. According to the inquiries made in three communities with mostly indigenous population settlements, it is emphasized that the metamorphoses of production systems do not respond precisely to changes in the weather pattern but to the interaction of several factors such as the work force, price instability and the increase in milk demand. In the micro region, despite the changes in the average temperature and precipitation, there is a process of adaptation based on technological options, such as the irrigation system, that has allowed reducing the risks of climate change because irrigation is guaranteeing the production of crops and pastures. In the last decade the lack of workforce and the growing demand for milk at the national level has changed production patterns, with dedication to small-scale livestock because, in the perception of farmers, the system of rearing is the least dependent of labor and not very difficult for women. Farmers have not left the farms in completely but continue practicing on small areas with a result of the reduction of crop areas in relation to the past, causing negative impacts on food sovereignty because by reducing crop areas the supply of local production decreases in the market. However, the family food sovereignty is also at risk because the population is turning to consume products with low nutritional content.

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    Authors: Guzmán Casado, Gloria; González de Molina, Manuel;

    This article analyses the functioning of agricultural systems based on organic energy in contrast with the present situation. To accomplish it, an example has been taken from the mid-18th and 19th centuries in the Southern Iberian Peninsula (Santa Fe), before the spread of chemical fertilizers. The analysis is centred on energy flows and looks at territorial changes occurred in the system at that time. In order to show the contrast, recent data (1997) has also been included in some 01 the tables. The structure, functioning and organization of both agrarian systems is different, showing distinct scales in both forms of production together with environmental Iimits where established. The conventional measuring instruments are designed in such a way that favour, given their plot focus, those farmers that manage to maximise the relation between soil, nutrition, and plant, subordinating the whole agricultural system to this aim and subsidizing it with energy and external nutrients.

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    The HABITAT SOSTENIBLE project aims to contribute to improving the competitiveness of companies in the housing and construction sector, based on the incorporation of the main lines of R+D+i developed from the Technology Institute Network of the Valencian Community (REDIT). This document describes the main trends and digital applied technologies that are revolutionizing the housing and construction sector in order to generate R+D+i ideas in short and medium term related with his ecologic transition. Project funded by the Generalitat Valenciana (Vicepresidència Segona i Conselleria d'Habitatge i Arquitectura Bioclimàtica). Línea: S1537000 CPI: 22-VISCHAB19-02-20

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    Authors: Espluga, Josep|||0000-0002-5058-2411; Boso i Gaspar, Àlex; Prades, Ana;

    En el presente artículo, se analiza, en primer lugar, la distancia entre lo que la gente dice y lo que la gente hace en relación con la sostenibilidad en su vida cotidiana; en segundo lugar, se intenta conectar este conocimiento con el diseño y la elaboración de políticas de sostenibilidad. Para ello, se ha escogido el caso de una muestra de comerciantes de la ciudad de Barcelona y su relación con las políticas que intentan promover la sostenibilidad en la ciudad (la Agenda 21 Local). Se ha utilizado una metodología híbrida denominada STAVE, que combina las técnicas del grupo de discusión con métodos iterativos y reflexivos por medio de una orientación de investigación-acción. Los resultados permiten identificar las predisposiciones de los comerciantes hacia la sostenibilidad, así como detectar en qué medida sus discursos son coherentes con sus prácticas. Además, los resultados muestran hasta qué punto las políticas municipales de la Agenda 21 de Barcelona pueden encajar en los contextos cotidianos del comercio local para promover avances hacia la sostenibilidad en el sector. En el present article s'analitza, en primer lloc, la distància entre el que la gent diu i el que la gent fa en relació amb la sostenibilitat en la seva vida quotidiana; en segon lloc, s'intenta connectar aquest coneixement amb el disseny i l'elaboració de polítiques de sostenibilitat. Per a això, s'ha escollit el cas d'una mostra de comerciants de la ciutat de Barcelona i la seva relació amb les polítiques que intenten promoure la sostenibilitat a la ciutat (l'Agenda 21 Local). S'ha utilitzat una metodologia híbrida denominada STAVE, que combina les tècniques del grup de discussió amb mètodes iteratius i reflexius per mitjà d'una orientació de recerca-acció. Els resultats permeten identificar les predisposicions dels comerciants cap a la sostenibilitat, així com detectar en quina mesura els seus discursos són coherents amb les seves pràctiques. A més, els resultats mostren fins a quin punt les polítiques municipals de l'Agenda 21 de Barcelona poden encaixar en els contextos quotidians del comerç local per promoure avenços cap a la sostenibilitat en el sector. This article first analyses the distance between what people say and what people do in relation to sustainability in their daily lives; and, secondly, it tries to connect this knowledge to the design and development of sustainability policies. We have chosen a case study based on a sample of shopkeepers in the city of Barcelona, and their relationships with policies seeking to promote sustainability in the city (LA21). We have used an hybrid methodology called STAVE that combines the techniques of reconvened focus group and thoughtful iterative methods with an action research orientation. The results allow us to identify shopkeeper's predispositions towards sustainability, and to identify to what extent their discourses are consistent (or not) with their practices. Furthermore, the results show how municipal policies of the Local Agenda 21 can fit into everyday contexts of shopkeepers to promote progress towards sustainability in the commercial sector.

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    Authors: Martí Noguera, Pau; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Escola d'Enginyeria;

    En una ciudad como Barcelona, en la que la densidad del tráfico es tan grande, es importante tener una buena gestión semafórica. Uno de los puntos más influyentes en la gestión, es la sincronización y duración de las fases de los semáforos. En el caso de poder gestionar remotamente dichos parámetros, se podría gestionar el tráfico de manera inteligente y sostenible, siendo más eficiente. Hoy en día, gracias a la tecnología, es posible interactuar con el equipamiento urbano de manera remota. El problema es que en el barrio de Sant Martí no se podía hacer porque no están bien estructurados los grupos semafóricos. Si además de este problema le incorporas el tráfico del tranvía, hace que sea más necesaria una restructuración. En este trabajo se propone comenzar por reorganizar los grupos de semáforos que afectan al tranvía, dado que es una pieza importante en la movilidad. El tranvía mueve una gran cantidad de la población y es importante que su trayecto sea fluido. Si consigo tener una buena organización, se puede actuar remotamente con los semáforos que regulan su trayecto, forzando unas fases de "verde" que ayuden a su fluidez. Los resultados de haber interferido con las fases de los semáforos del tranvía se traducen en un tráfico más fluido, unos tiempos de trayecto más cortos y más sostenibilidad In a city like Barcelona, where traffic density is so high, it is important to have good traffic light management. One of the most influential points in the management, is the synchronization and duration of the traffic light phases. If these parameters could be managed remotely, traffic could be managed in an intelligent and sustainable way, being more efficient. Today, thanks to technology, it is possible to interact with urban equipment remotely. The problem is that in the Sant Martí neighborhood this could not be done because the traffic light groups are not well structured. If you add to this problem the traffic of the tramway, it makes a restructuring even more necessary. In this work we propose to start by reorganizing the traffic light groups that affect the tramway, since it is an important part of mobility. The streetcar moves a large amount of the population and it is important that its route is fluid. If I manage to have a good organization, it is possible to act remotely with the traffic lights that regulate its path, forcing "green" phases that help its fluidity. The results of having interfered with the streetcar's traffic light phases translate into smoother traffic, shorter travel times and more sustainability

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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Diposit Digital de D...arrow_drop_down
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      This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

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