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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Universidad de los Andes Authors: Medrano Pérez, Ojilve Ramón;The purpose of this article is, in order to promote sustainable development in cities, to provide a foundation from which to understand urban expansion, against a background of overexploitation of resources, and its implications. From this logic, it proposes that the role of cities is crucial for sustainable development. Thus, the article begins with a brief introduction and quantitative description of the contemporary problems and implications of urban expansion in different spheres. The need to rethink growth and urbanization, as well as resource use and waste management, is presented as an inexorable task for the creation of urban spaces that promote cohesion and economic, social and environmental well-being. The manuscript ends by briefly contextualizing the articles in the issue, in relation to the questions that have been leading the analysis of the scarcity and overexploitation of resources and the problem of waste management in cities. Finally, it shows that, beyond urban dystopian realities, cities are fundamental for sustainable development and, therefore, from an anthropological perspective, the contributions favor the discussion and integral understanding of the problems presented by cities.
Antípoda: Revista de... arrow_drop_down Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y ArqueologíaArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefScientific Electronic Library Online - ColombiaArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Scientific Electronic Library Online - Colombiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Antípoda: Revista de... arrow_drop_down Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y ArqueologíaArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefScientific Electronic Library Online - ColombiaArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Scientific Electronic Library Online - Colombiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Papeles De Economía Española Funded by:EC | TRANSriskEC| TRANSriskAuthors: García González, Joaquín; González Ruiz de Eguino, Miguel;handle: 10810/61199
In recent years, various international organizations have pointed out the importance of boosting energy-environmental taxation in Spain given its limited use today. In this paper we propose and analyze a reform or environmental tax package in Spain that could raise its political and social acceptability, inspired by the «carbon fee and dividend» proposal in the United States and supported by broad sectors of Democrats and Republicans. The reform includes three taxes (fuels, air pollutants and CO2 in diffuse sectors) and the return of the revenues (estimated at €6,800 million) by means of equal transfers for all households (€417 per household). The proposal would lead to a significant reduction in emissions of CO2 (14 per cent), NOX (13 per cent) and SO2 (17 per cent) and a small reduction in GDPm (0,2 per cent). The measure would be clearly progressive, with the first and second income quintiles increasing their average spending capacity by €302 and €69 per year. Households below the poverty line would see their average spending capacity increased by €301. However, this reform could be designed to adjust its progressiveness or to include greater protection for vulnerable groups. Agradecemos los comentarios recibi- dos por XAVIER LABANDEIRA, DESIDERIO ROMERO JORDÁN y JOSÉ FÉLIX SANZ SANZ. Los autores también reconocen la financiación recibida del programa Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea (Proyecto TRANSrisk, n.º 642260) y del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España (ECO2015-68023). MIKEl GONZÁLEZ- EGUINO agradece la financiación recibida del Gobierno Vasco (IT-799-13). Los autores declaran que no tienen conflictos de interés
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024 European UnionPublisher:Institut Cartogràfic Valencià Karakterisering af kystlinjens tilbagetrækning på grund af klimaændringer i tilfælde af ikke at anvende de nødvendige tilpasningsforanstaltninger. Der opstilles følgende klimascenarier: Scenarie 1: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 2: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 3:År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50-percentil retracement Scenarie 4:År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 5: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 6:År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95-percentil retracementKarakterisering af kystlinjens tilbagetrækning på grund af klimaændringer i tilfælde af ikke at anvende de nødvendige tilpasningsforanstaltninger. Der opstilles følgende klimascenarier: Scenarie 1: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 2:År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 3: År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50-percentil retracement Scenarie 4: År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 5: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 6: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95-percentil retracement Karatterizzazzjoni tal-irtirar tal-kosta minħabba t-tibdil fil-klima, f’każ li ma jintużawx il-miżuri ta’ adattament meħtieġa. Jiġu stabbiliti x-xenarji klimatiċi li ġejjin: Xenarju 1: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 2: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 3:Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil Xenarju 4:Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 5: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 6:Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentilKaratterizzazzjoni tal-irtirar tal-kosta minħabba t-tibdil fil-klima, f’każ li ma jintużawx il-miżuri ta’ adattament meħtieġa. Jiġu stabbiliti x-xenarji klimatiċi li ġejjin: Xenarju 1: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 2:Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 3: Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil Xenarju 4: Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 5: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 6: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Caratterizzazione del ritiro della costa a causa dei cambiamenti climatici, in caso di non utilizzo delle misure di adattamento necessarie. Sono stabiliti i seguenti scenari climatici: Scenario 1: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 2: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 3:Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 4:Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 5: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 6:Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamentoCaratterizzazione del ritiro della costa a causa dei cambiamenti climatici, in caso di non utilizzo delle misure di adattamento necessarie. Sono stabiliti i seguenti scenari climatici: Scenario 1: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 2:Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 3: Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 4: Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 5: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 6: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Karakterisering van de terugtocht van de kustlijn als gevolg van de klimaatverandering, in het geval van het niet gebruiken van de nodige aanpassingsmaatregelen. De volgende klimaatscenario's worden opgesteld: Scenario 1: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement - Scenario 2: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 3:Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 4:Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 5: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 6:Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95e percentiel retracementKarakterisering van de terugtocht van de kustlijn als gevolg van de klimaatverandering, in het geval van het niet gebruiken van de nodige aanpassingsmaatregelen. De volgende klimaatscenario's worden opgesteld: Scenario 1: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement - Scenario 2:Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 3: Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 4: Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 5: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 6: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Caractérisation du recul du littoral dû au changement climatique, en cas de non-utilisation des mesures d'adaptation nécessaires. Les scénarios climatiques suivants sont établis: Scénario 1: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 2: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 3:Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 50e centile Scénario 4:Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 5: Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 6 :Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 95e percentileCaractérisation du recul du littoral dû au changement climatique, en cas de non-utilisation des mesures d'adaptation nécessaires. Les scénarios climatiques suivants sont établis: Scénario 1: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 2:Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 3: Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 50e centile Scénario 4: Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 5: Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 6 : Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Caracterização do recuo do litoral devido às alterações climáticas, em caso de não utilização das medidas de adaptação necessárias. São estabelecidos os seguintes cenários climáticos: Cenário 1: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 2: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 3:Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 Cenário 4:Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 5: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 6:Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + retração do percentil 95Caracterização do recuo do litoral devido às alterações climáticas, em caso de não utilização das medidas de adaptação necessárias. São estabelecidos os seguintes cenários climáticos: Cenário 1: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 2:Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 3: Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 Cenário 4: Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 5: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 6: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + retração do percentil 95 Piekrastes atkāpšanās klimata pārmaiņu dēļ raksturojums, ja netiek izmantoti nepieciešamie pielāgošanās pasākumi. Izveido šādus klimata scenārijus: scenārijs. 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 2. scenārijs: 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs.2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement scenārijs.2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 6. scenārijs:2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 95. procentiles retracementPiekrastes atkāpšanās klimata pārmaiņu dēļ raksturojums, ja netiek izmantoti nepieciešamie pielāgošanās pasākumi. Izveido šādus klimata scenārijus: scenārijs. 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 2. scenārijs:2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 6. scenārijs: 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 95. procentiles retracement A partvonal éghajlatváltozás miatti visszahúzódásának jellemzése, amennyiben nem alkalmazzák a szükséges alkalmazkodási intézkedéseket. A következő éghajlati forgatókönyvek készültek: forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás A partvonal éghajlatváltozás miatti visszahúzódásának jellemzése, amennyiben nem alkalmazzák a szükséges alkalmazkodási intézkedéseket. A következő éghajlati forgatókönyvek készültek: forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás Pakrantės atsitraukimo dėl klimato kaitos apibūdinimas, jei nenaudojamos būtinos prisitaikymo priemonės. Nustatomi šie klimato scenarijai: 1 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 2 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 3 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5.+ 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 4 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 5 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 6 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimasNustatomi šie klimato scenarijai: 1 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 2 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 3 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 4 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 5 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 6 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas Charakterystyka wycofywania się linii brzegowej z powodu zmiany klimatu, w przypadku niestosowania niezbędnych środków przystosowawczych. Ustala się następujące scenariusze klimatyczne: Scenariusz 1: Rok 2050 + rozporządzenie w sprawie wspólnych przepisów4.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla - Scenariusz 2: Rok 2050 + rozporządzenie w sprawie wspólnych przepisów4.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 3: Rok 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 4: Rok 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 5: Rok 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla - Scenariusz 6: Rok 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2021Publisher:Universitat de Barcelona Funded by:EC | COCONETEC| COCONETAuthors: Torrado Mateo, Héctor;handle: 10803/672958 , 2445/181837
La conectividad y la adaptación local son dos fuerzas evolutivas contrastantes que influyen en la estructura poblacional. Debido a su complejo ciclo de vida, las especies de peces marinos tienden a estructurarse en metapoblaciones, conectadas casi exclusivamente por movimientos en la fase larvaria. En esta tesis estudiamos la estructura poblacional genómica de varios peces del litoral mediterráneo y los factores potenciales que afectan su distribución. Con este objetivo, combinamos un conjunto de diferentes metodologías que incluyen genómica de poblaciones, lectura de otolitos, modelos de dispersión oceanográfica y teoría de grafos. Mostramos un efecto negativo de la temperatura sobre la duración de la fase pelágica larval, pero ningún efecto sobre el tamaño del asentamiento, por lo que el aumento de las temperaturas reduciría la capacidad de dispersión de los peces. Con un modelo de dispersión oceanográfica individual, observamos un efecto tanto de la fecha de eclosión como de la duración de la fase pelágica en las distancias y orientaciones de dispersión, pero variable entre especies. Además, encontramos un claro efecto de los frentes oceanográficos en las capacidades de dispersión de nuestras especies, lo que nos permite identificar la presencia de tres unidades hidrodinámicas delimitadas por estos frentes en el Mediterráneo Occidental. Encontramos una estructura genómica diferente entre las especies simpátricas de Symphodus, a pesar de sus rasgos larvales similares. No obstante, en ambas especies identificamos regiones candidatas para la adaptación local mediante la combinación de análisis de valores atípicos con análisis de asociación ambientales y fenotípicos. Proporcionamos herramientas y pautas para análisis de laboratorio y bioinformáticos para optimizar los estudios utilizando la secuenciación 2b-RAD en diferentes organismos no modelo con diferentes tamaños de genoma. Además, encontramos en tres localidades diferentes tendencias claras de mortalidad selectiva para la fecha de nacimiento y, en menor medida, para la tasa de crecimiento y la duración de las larvas pelágicas en un pez litoral común. Confirmamos estos resultados con un estudio de asociación fenotipo-genotipo, encontrando loci relacionados con estos rasgos, lo que sugiere una base genética para esta mortalidad diferenciada entre colonos y supervivientes. Finalmente, definimos los principales grupos y los principales nodos de conectividad en tres especies de peces en el Mediterráneo Occidental. Con esta información evaluamos el estado de protección de las áreas de alta importancia para el mantenimiento de la conectividad presentes en la zona, encontrando una pequeña proporción de ellas protegidas. En conjunto, estos resultados proporcionan nueva y valiosa información sobre la conectividad, la estructura poblacional y la adaptación en los peces litorales del mar Mediterráneo. La connectivitat i l’adaptació local són dues forces evolutives contrastants que influeixen en l’estructura poblacional. A causa del seu cicle de vida complex, les espècies de peixos marins tendeixen a estructurar-se en metapoblacions, connectades quasi exclusivament pels moviments en la fase larvària. En aquesta tesi, estudiem l’estructura poblacional genòmica de diversos peixos litorals mediterranis i els possibles factors que afecten la seva distribució. Per avaluar aquest objectiu, combinem un conjunt de metodologies diferents, inclosa la genòmica de la població, la lectura d’otòlits, els models de dispersió oceanogràfica i la teoria de grafs. Mostrem un efecte negatiu de la temperatura sobre la duració de la fase pelàgica larval, però cap efecte sobre la mida de l'assentament. Per tant, l’augment de les temperatures reduiria la capacitat de dispersió dels peixos. Amb un model de dispersió oceanogràfica individual, vam observar un efecte tant de la data d’eclosió com de la duració de la fase pelàgica larval en les distàncies i orientacions de dispersió, però variable entre les espècies. A més a més, vam trobat un clar efecte dels fronts oceanogràfics en la capacitat de dispersió de les nostres espècies, que ens permet identificar la presència de tres unitats hidrodinàmiques al Mediterrani occidental, delimitades per aquests fronts. Trobem estructuracions genòmiques diferents entre espècies simpàtriques de Symphodus, malgrat dels seus trets larvaris similars. No obstant això, vam identificar en ambdues espècies regions candidates a l’adaptació local, combinant anàlisis de valors atípics amb anàlisis d’associacions fenotípiques i ambientals. Vam proporcionar eines i directrius per a anàlisis de laboratori i bioinformàtica per optimitzar estudis mitjançant la tècnica de seqüenciació 2b-RAD en diferents organismes no models amb diferents mides de genoma. A més, hem trobat en tres localitats diferents tendències clares de mortalitat selectiva relacionada en la data d’eclosió i, de forma més feble, relacionada en la taxa de creixement i la durada larvària pelàgica d’un peix litoral comú. Vam confirmar aquests resultats amb un estudi d’associació fenotip-genotip, trobant loci relacionats amb aquests trets, suggerint per tant una base genètica d’aquesta mortalitat diferenciada entre colons i supervivents. Finalment, hem definit els principals grups i els principals nodes de connectivitat de tres espècies de peixos al Mediterrani occidental. Amb aquesta informació, hem avaluat l’estat de protecció de les àrees amb gran importància per al manteniment de la connectivitat, trobant una xicoteta proporció protegida. En conjunt, aquests resultats proporcionen una nova i valuosa informació sobre la connectivitat, estructura poblacional i adaptació en peixos litorals del mar Mediterrani. Connectivity and local adaptation are two contrasting evolutionary forces influencing population structure. Due to their complex life cycle, marine fish species tend to be structured in metapopulations, connected almost exclusively by movements in the larval phase. In this thesis, we study the population genomic structure of several Mediterranean littoral fishes and the potential factors affecting their distribution. To asses this goal, we combine a set of different methodologies including population genomics, otolith reading, oceanographical dispersion models and graph theory. We show a negative effect of temperature on pelagic larval duration but no effect on settlement size and thus raising temperatures would reduce dispersal capabilities of fishes. With an individual-based oceanographic dispersal model, we observed an effect of both hatching date and pelagic larval duration in the dispersal distances and orientations, but variable among species. Furthermore, we found a clear effect of the oceanographic fronts in dispersal capabilities of our species, allowing us to identify three hydrodynamic units in the Western Mediterranean delimited by these fronts. We found different genomic structuring between sympatric species of Symphodus despite their similar early life traits. Nonetheless, we identified in both species candidate regions for local adaptation by combining outlier analysis with environmental and phenotypic association analyses. We provided tools and guidelines for laboratory and bioinformatics analyses to optimise studies using 2b-RAD sequencing on different non-model organisms with different genome sizes. Additionally, we found in three different localities clear trends of selective mortality for hatch date and lower for growth rate and pelagic larval duration in a common littoral fish. We confirmed these results with a phenotype-genotype association study, finding loci related with these traits, suggesting a genetic basis of differential mortality between settlers and survivors. Finally, we defined the main clusters and the main nodes of connectivity in three fish species in the Western Mediterranean. With this information, we evaluated the protection state of the areas with high importance for connectivity maintenance, finding a small proportion of them protected. All together, these results provide new valuable information about connectivity, population structure and adaptation in littoral fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Tesi realitzada al Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blenes (CEAB-CSIC)
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaDoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaDoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2018Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | AMADEUSEC| AMADEUSADatas; C del Cañizo; A Ramos; A B Cristobal; N Nikolopouls; A Nikolopouls; M Zeneli; N Sobczak; W Polkowski; M Tangstad; J Safarian; D Trucchi; A Bellucci; M Girolami; R Marx; D Bestenlehner; S Lang; A Vitulano; G Sabbatella; A Martí;handle: 20.500.14243/371351
AMADEUS es un proyecto europeo que investiga materiales y dispositivos de estado sólido para almacenar energía a muy alta temperatura. Usando aleados de silicio como materiales de cambio de fase se alcanzan calores latentes superiores a 1000 kWh/m3, propiciando la obtención de altísimas densidades energéticas. Dichos aleados suponen temperaturas de almacenamiento por encima de los 1000 ºC, muy por encima de las de los sistemas actuales de acumulación térmica. El artículo describe las actividades del proyecto y sus primeros resultados, explicando los principales retos de este nuevo sistema que combina la acumulación de energía en forma de calor en silicio fundido con dispositivos de estado sólido termiónicos y termofotovoltaicos para la posterior conversión en electricidad. AMADEUS is a H2020 project that researches on materials and solid-state devices for very high temperature energy storage and conversion. By exploring silicon-based alloys as new phase change materials (PCMs), latent heat higher than 1000 kWh/m3 is achievable, which implies a very high energy density. In addition, silicon-based PCMs lead to storage temperatures well beyond 1000 ºC, well beyond that of current state-of-the-art thermal energy storage (TES). This paper describes the project R&D activities and first results, and comments on challenges towards a new kind of systems combining latent heat energy storage in molten silicon with thermionic and thermophotovoltaic solid state heat-to-power conversion.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | MAGICEC| MAGICAuthors: Cooperativas Agro Alimentarias;MAGIC quiere ayudar a los agricultores a decidir qu�� cultivos industriales se adec��an mejor en funci��n del tipo de dificultades presentes en cada zona. Las herramientas desarrolladas por el proyecto y sus socios son las siguientes: MAGIC-MAPS, MAGIC-CROPS, MAGIC DE- CISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) y Bio2MatchTool. Todas ellas son de acceso p��blico y se alojan en el sitio web del proyecto.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2016Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | TESSe2bEC| TESSe2bAuthors: TESSe2b Partners;Flyer - Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Efficient Buildings
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020Publisher:Universidad de los Andes Authors: Medrano Pérez, Ojilve Ramón;The purpose of this article is, in order to promote sustainable development in cities, to provide a foundation from which to understand urban expansion, against a background of overexploitation of resources, and its implications. From this logic, it proposes that the role of cities is crucial for sustainable development. Thus, the article begins with a brief introduction and quantitative description of the contemporary problems and implications of urban expansion in different spheres. The need to rethink growth and urbanization, as well as resource use and waste management, is presented as an inexorable task for the creation of urban spaces that promote cohesion and economic, social and environmental well-being. The manuscript ends by briefly contextualizing the articles in the issue, in relation to the questions that have been leading the analysis of the scarcity and overexploitation of resources and the problem of waste management in cities. Finally, it shows that, beyond urban dystopian realities, cities are fundamental for sustainable development and, therefore, from an anthropological perspective, the contributions favor the discussion and integral understanding of the problems presented by cities.
Antípoda: Revista de... arrow_drop_down Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y ArqueologíaArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefScientific Electronic Library Online - ColombiaArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Scientific Electronic Library Online - Colombiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Antípoda: Revista de... arrow_drop_down Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y ArqueologíaArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefScientific Electronic Library Online - ColombiaArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Scientific Electronic Library Online - Colombiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Papeles De Economía Española Funded by:EC | TRANSriskEC| TRANSriskAuthors: García González, Joaquín; González Ruiz de Eguino, Miguel;handle: 10810/61199
In recent years, various international organizations have pointed out the importance of boosting energy-environmental taxation in Spain given its limited use today. In this paper we propose and analyze a reform or environmental tax package in Spain that could raise its political and social acceptability, inspired by the «carbon fee and dividend» proposal in the United States and supported by broad sectors of Democrats and Republicans. The reform includes three taxes (fuels, air pollutants and CO2 in diffuse sectors) and the return of the revenues (estimated at €6,800 million) by means of equal transfers for all households (€417 per household). The proposal would lead to a significant reduction in emissions of CO2 (14 per cent), NOX (13 per cent) and SO2 (17 per cent) and a small reduction in GDPm (0,2 per cent). The measure would be clearly progressive, with the first and second income quintiles increasing their average spending capacity by €302 and €69 per year. Households below the poverty line would see their average spending capacity increased by €301. However, this reform could be designed to adjust its progressiveness or to include greater protection for vulnerable groups. Agradecemos los comentarios recibi- dos por XAVIER LABANDEIRA, DESIDERIO ROMERO JORDÁN y JOSÉ FÉLIX SANZ SANZ. Los autores también reconocen la financiación recibida del programa Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea (Proyecto TRANSrisk, n.º 642260) y del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España (ECO2015-68023). MIKEl GONZÁLEZ- EGUINO agradece la financiación recibida del Gobierno Vasco (IT-799-13). Los autores declaran que no tienen conflictos de interés
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2023License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024 European UnionPublisher:Institut Cartogràfic Valencià Karakterisering af kystlinjens tilbagetrækning på grund af klimaændringer i tilfælde af ikke at anvende de nødvendige tilpasningsforanstaltninger. Der opstilles følgende klimascenarier: Scenarie 1: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 2: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 3:År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50-percentil retracement Scenarie 4:År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 5: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 6:År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95-percentil retracementKarakterisering af kystlinjens tilbagetrækning på grund af klimaændringer i tilfælde af ikke at anvende de nødvendige tilpasningsforanstaltninger. Der opstilles følgende klimascenarier: Scenarie 1: År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 2:År 2050 + forordningen om fælles bestemmelser4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 3: År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50-percentil retracement Scenarie 4: År 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95-percentil retracement Scenarie 5: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50-percentil retracement - Scenarie 6: År 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95-percentil retracement Karatterizzazzjoni tal-irtirar tal-kosta minħabba t-tibdil fil-klima, f’każ li ma jintużawx il-miżuri ta’ adattament meħtieġa. Jiġu stabbiliti x-xenarji klimatiċi li ġejjin: Xenarju 1: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 2: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 3:Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil Xenarju 4:Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 5: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 6:Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentilKaratterizzazzjoni tal-irtirar tal-kosta minħabba t-tibdil fil-klima, f’każ li ma jintużawx il-miżuri ta’ adattament meħtieġa. Jiġu stabbiliti x-xenarji klimatiċi li ġejjin: Xenarju 1: Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 2:Sena 2050 + CPR4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 3: Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil Xenarju 4: Sena 2100 + RCP4.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Xenarju 5: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + traċċar mill-ġdid tal-50 perċentil - Xenarju 6: Sena 2100 + RCP8.5. + it-traċċar mill-ġdid tal-95 perċentil Caratterizzazione del ritiro della costa a causa dei cambiamenti climatici, in caso di non utilizzo delle misure di adattamento necessarie. Sono stabiliti i seguenti scenari climatici: Scenario 1: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 2: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 3:Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 4:Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 5: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 6:Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamentoCaratterizzazione del ritiro della costa a causa dei cambiamenti climatici, in caso di non utilizzo delle misure di adattamento necessarie. Sono stabiliti i seguenti scenari climatici: Scenario 1: Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 2:Anno 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 3: Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 4: Anno 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Scenario 5: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50° percentile di ritracciamento - Scenario 6: Anno 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95° percentile di ritracciamento Karakterisering van de terugtocht van de kustlijn als gevolg van de klimaatverandering, in het geval van het niet gebruiken van de nodige aanpassingsmaatregelen. De volgende klimaatscenario's worden opgesteld: Scenario 1: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement - Scenario 2: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 3:Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 4:Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 5: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 6:Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95e percentiel retracementKarakterisering van de terugtocht van de kustlijn als gevolg van de klimaatverandering, in het geval van het niet gebruiken van de nodige aanpassingsmaatregelen. De volgende klimaatscenario's worden opgesteld: Scenario 1: Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement - Scenario 2:Jaar 2050 + CPR4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 3: Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 4: Jaar 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Scenario 5: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50e percentiel retracement Scenario 6: Jaar 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95e percentiel retracement Caractérisation du recul du littoral dû au changement climatique, en cas de non-utilisation des mesures d'adaptation nécessaires. Les scénarios climatiques suivants sont établis: Scénario 1: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 2: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 3:Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 50e centile Scénario 4:Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 5: Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 6 :Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 95e percentileCaractérisation du recul du littoral dû au changement climatique, en cas de non-utilisation des mesures d'adaptation nécessaires. Les scénarios climatiques suivants sont établis: Scénario 1: Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 2:Année 2050 + RPC4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 3: Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 50e centile Scénario 4: Année 2100 + RCP4.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Scénario 5: Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 50e centile - Scénario 6 : Année 2100 + RCP8.5. + retracement du 95e percentile Caracterização do recuo do litoral devido às alterações climáticas, em caso de não utilização das medidas de adaptação necessárias. São estabelecidos os seguintes cenários climáticos: Cenário 1: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 2: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 3:Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 Cenário 4:Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 5: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 6:Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + retração do percentil 95Caracterização do recuo do litoral devido às alterações climáticas, em caso de não utilização das medidas de adaptação necessárias. São estabelecidos os seguintes cenários climáticos: Cenário 1: Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 2:Ano 2050 + RDC4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 3: Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + Retração do percentil 50 Cenário 4: Ano 2100 + RCP4.5. + retração do percentil 95 Cenário 5: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + Retração do percentil 50 - Cenário 6: Ano 2100 + RCP8.5. + retração do percentil 95 Piekrastes atkāpšanās klimata pārmaiņu dēļ raksturojums, ja netiek izmantoti nepieciešamie pielāgošanās pasākumi. Izveido šādus klimata scenārijus: scenārijs. 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 2. scenārijs: 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs.2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement scenārijs.2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 6. scenārijs:2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 95. procentiles retracementPiekrastes atkāpšanās klimata pārmaiņu dēļ raksturojums, ja netiek izmantoti nepieciešamie pielāgošanās pasākumi. Izveido šādus klimata scenārijus: scenārijs. 2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 2. scenārijs:2050. gads + CPR4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 50. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP4.5. + 95. procentiles retracement scenārijs. 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 50. procentiles retracement - 6. scenārijs: 2100. gads + RCP8.5. + 95. procentiles retracement A partvonal éghajlatváltozás miatti visszahúzódásának jellemzése, amennyiben nem alkalmazzák a szükséges alkalmazkodási intézkedéseket. A következő éghajlati forgatókönyvek készültek: forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás A partvonal éghajlatváltozás miatti visszahúzódásának jellemzése, amennyiben nem alkalmazzák a szükséges alkalmazkodási intézkedéseket. A következő éghajlati forgatókönyvek készültek: forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: 2050. év + CPR4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5.+ 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP4.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 50 %-os reprezentativitás forgatókönyv: év + RCP8.5. + 95 %-os reprezentativitás Pakrantės atsitraukimo dėl klimato kaitos apibūdinimas, jei nenaudojamos būtinos prisitaikymo priemonės. Nustatomi šie klimato scenarijai: 1 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 2 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 3 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5.+ 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 4 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 5 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 6 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimasNustatomi šie klimato scenarijai: 1 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 2 scenarijus. 2050 m. + CPR4.5.+ 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 3 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 4 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP4.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 5 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 50-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas 6 scenarijus. 2100 metai + RCP8.5. + 95-ojo procentilio sumažėjimas Charakterystyka wycofywania się linii brzegowej z powodu zmiany klimatu, w przypadku niestosowania niezbędnych środków przystosowawczych. Ustala się następujące scenariusze klimatyczne: Scenariusz 1: Rok 2050 + rozporządzenie w sprawie wspólnych przepisów4.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla - Scenariusz 2: Rok 2050 + rozporządzenie w sprawie wspólnych przepisów4.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 3: Rok 2100 + RCP4.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 4: Rok 2100 + RCP4.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla Scenariusz 5: Rok 2100 + RCP8.5. + 50. zniesienie percentyla - Scenariusz 6: Rok 2100 + RCP8.5. + 95. zniesienie percentyla
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2019Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | TESSe2bEC| TESSe2bAuthors: ECOSERVEIS;News Digital Journal - ESEficiencia
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Audiovisual 2019Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | SUNRISEEC| SUNRISEAuthors: WP3 Dissemination, communication and education;Spanish version of the SUNRISE presentation video. Mejor que cualquier página de “quiénes somos”, este vídeo aporta una visión general de esta iniciativa de investigación internacional que trabaja con el fin de hacer de la fotosíntesis artificial una realidad para un futuro sostenible.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2021Publisher:Universitat de Barcelona Funded by:EC | COCONETEC| COCONETAuthors: Torrado Mateo, Héctor;handle: 10803/672958 , 2445/181837
La conectividad y la adaptación local son dos fuerzas evolutivas contrastantes que influyen en la estructura poblacional. Debido a su complejo ciclo de vida, las especies de peces marinos tienden a estructurarse en metapoblaciones, conectadas casi exclusivamente por movimientos en la fase larvaria. En esta tesis estudiamos la estructura poblacional genómica de varios peces del litoral mediterráneo y los factores potenciales que afectan su distribución. Con este objetivo, combinamos un conjunto de diferentes metodologías que incluyen genómica de poblaciones, lectura de otolitos, modelos de dispersión oceanográfica y teoría de grafos. Mostramos un efecto negativo de la temperatura sobre la duración de la fase pelágica larval, pero ningún efecto sobre el tamaño del asentamiento, por lo que el aumento de las temperaturas reduciría la capacidad de dispersión de los peces. Con un modelo de dispersión oceanográfica individual, observamos un efecto tanto de la fecha de eclosión como de la duración de la fase pelágica en las distancias y orientaciones de dispersión, pero variable entre especies. Además, encontramos un claro efecto de los frentes oceanográficos en las capacidades de dispersión de nuestras especies, lo que nos permite identificar la presencia de tres unidades hidrodinámicas delimitadas por estos frentes en el Mediterráneo Occidental. Encontramos una estructura genómica diferente entre las especies simpátricas de Symphodus, a pesar de sus rasgos larvales similares. No obstante, en ambas especies identificamos regiones candidatas para la adaptación local mediante la combinación de análisis de valores atípicos con análisis de asociación ambientales y fenotípicos. Proporcionamos herramientas y pautas para análisis de laboratorio y bioinformáticos para optimizar los estudios utilizando la secuenciación 2b-RAD en diferentes organismos no modelo con diferentes tamaños de genoma. Además, encontramos en tres localidades diferentes tendencias claras de mortalidad selectiva para la fecha de nacimiento y, en menor medida, para la tasa de crecimiento y la duración de las larvas pelágicas en un pez litoral común. Confirmamos estos resultados con un estudio de asociación fenotipo-genotipo, encontrando loci relacionados con estos rasgos, lo que sugiere una base genética para esta mortalidad diferenciada entre colonos y supervivientes. Finalmente, definimos los principales grupos y los principales nodos de conectividad en tres especies de peces en el Mediterráneo Occidental. Con esta información evaluamos el estado de protección de las áreas de alta importancia para el mantenimiento de la conectividad presentes en la zona, encontrando una pequeña proporción de ellas protegidas. En conjunto, estos resultados proporcionan nueva y valiosa información sobre la conectividad, la estructura poblacional y la adaptación en los peces litorales del mar Mediterráneo. La connectivitat i l’adaptació local són dues forces evolutives contrastants que influeixen en l’estructura poblacional. A causa del seu cicle de vida complex, les espècies de peixos marins tendeixen a estructurar-se en metapoblacions, connectades quasi exclusivament pels moviments en la fase larvària. En aquesta tesi, estudiem l’estructura poblacional genòmica de diversos peixos litorals mediterranis i els possibles factors que afecten la seva distribució. Per avaluar aquest objectiu, combinem un conjunt de metodologies diferents, inclosa la genòmica de la població, la lectura d’otòlits, els models de dispersió oceanogràfica i la teoria de grafs. Mostrem un efecte negatiu de la temperatura sobre la duració de la fase pelàgica larval, però cap efecte sobre la mida de l'assentament. Per tant, l’augment de les temperatures reduiria la capacitat de dispersió dels peixos. Amb un model de dispersió oceanogràfica individual, vam observar un efecte tant de la data d’eclosió com de la duració de la fase pelàgica larval en les distàncies i orientacions de dispersió, però variable entre les espècies. A més a més, vam trobat un clar efecte dels fronts oceanogràfics en la capacitat de dispersió de les nostres espècies, que ens permet identificar la presència de tres unitats hidrodinàmiques al Mediterrani occidental, delimitades per aquests fronts. Trobem estructuracions genòmiques diferents entre espècies simpàtriques de Symphodus, malgrat dels seus trets larvaris similars. No obstant això, vam identificar en ambdues espècies regions candidates a l’adaptació local, combinant anàlisis de valors atípics amb anàlisis d’associacions fenotípiques i ambientals. Vam proporcionar eines i directrius per a anàlisis de laboratori i bioinformàtica per optimitzar estudis mitjançant la tècnica de seqüenciació 2b-RAD en diferents organismes no models amb diferents mides de genoma. A més, hem trobat en tres localitats diferents tendències clares de mortalitat selectiva relacionada en la data d’eclosió i, de forma més feble, relacionada en la taxa de creixement i la durada larvària pelàgica d’un peix litoral comú. Vam confirmar aquests resultats amb un estudi d’associació fenotip-genotip, trobant loci relacionats amb aquests trets, suggerint per tant una base genètica d’aquesta mortalitat diferenciada entre colons i supervivents. Finalment, hem definit els principals grups i els principals nodes de connectivitat de tres espècies de peixos al Mediterrani occidental. Amb aquesta informació, hem avaluat l’estat de protecció de les àrees amb gran importància per al manteniment de la connectivitat, trobant una xicoteta proporció protegida. En conjunt, aquests resultats proporcionen una nova i valuosa informació sobre la connectivitat, estructura poblacional i adaptació en peixos litorals del mar Mediterrani. Connectivity and local adaptation are two contrasting evolutionary forces influencing population structure. Due to their complex life cycle, marine fish species tend to be structured in metapopulations, connected almost exclusively by movements in the larval phase. In this thesis, we study the population genomic structure of several Mediterranean littoral fishes and the potential factors affecting their distribution. To asses this goal, we combine a set of different methodologies including population genomics, otolith reading, oceanographical dispersion models and graph theory. We show a negative effect of temperature on pelagic larval duration but no effect on settlement size and thus raising temperatures would reduce dispersal capabilities of fishes. With an individual-based oceanographic dispersal model, we observed an effect of both hatching date and pelagic larval duration in the dispersal distances and orientations, but variable among species. Furthermore, we found a clear effect of the oceanographic fronts in dispersal capabilities of our species, allowing us to identify three hydrodynamic units in the Western Mediterranean delimited by these fronts. We found different genomic structuring between sympatric species of Symphodus despite their similar early life traits. Nonetheless, we identified in both species candidate regions for local adaptation by combining outlier analysis with environmental and phenotypic association analyses. We provided tools and guidelines for laboratory and bioinformatics analyses to optimise studies using 2b-RAD sequencing on different non-model organisms with different genome sizes. Additionally, we found in three different localities clear trends of selective mortality for hatch date and lower for growth rate and pelagic larval duration in a common littoral fish. We confirmed these results with a phenotype-genotype association study, finding loci related with these traits, suggesting a genetic basis of differential mortality between settlers and survivors. Finally, we defined the main clusters and the main nodes of connectivity in three fish species in the Western Mediterranean. With this information, we evaluated the protection state of the areas with high importance for connectivity maintenance, finding a small proportion of them protected. All together, these results provide new valuable information about connectivity, population structure and adaptation in littoral fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Tesi realitzada al Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blenes (CEAB-CSIC)
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaDoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaDoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de la Universitat de BarcelonaRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADoctoral thesis . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2018Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | AMADEUSEC| AMADEUSADatas; C del Cañizo; A Ramos; A B Cristobal; N Nikolopouls; A Nikolopouls; M Zeneli; N Sobczak; W Polkowski; M Tangstad; J Safarian; D Trucchi; A Bellucci; M Girolami; R Marx; D Bestenlehner; S Lang; A Vitulano; G Sabbatella; A Martí;handle: 20.500.14243/371351
AMADEUS es un proyecto europeo que investiga materiales y dispositivos de estado sólido para almacenar energía a muy alta temperatura. Usando aleados de silicio como materiales de cambio de fase se alcanzan calores latentes superiores a 1000 kWh/m3, propiciando la obtención de altísimas densidades energéticas. Dichos aleados suponen temperaturas de almacenamiento por encima de los 1000 ºC, muy por encima de las de los sistemas actuales de acumulación térmica. El artículo describe las actividades del proyecto y sus primeros resultados, explicando los principales retos de este nuevo sistema que combina la acumulación de energía en forma de calor en silicio fundido con dispositivos de estado sólido termiónicos y termofotovoltaicos para la posterior conversión en electricidad. AMADEUS is a H2020 project that researches on materials and solid-state devices for very high temperature energy storage and conversion. By exploring silicon-based alloys as new phase change materials (PCMs), latent heat higher than 1000 kWh/m3 is achievable, which implies a very high energy density. In addition, silicon-based PCMs lead to storage temperatures well beyond 1000 ºC, well beyond that of current state-of-the-art thermal energy storage (TES). This paper describes the project R&D activities and first results, and comments on challenges towards a new kind of systems combining latent heat energy storage in molten silicon with thermionic and thermophotovoltaic solid state heat-to-power conversion.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | MAGICEC| MAGICAuthors: Cooperativas Agro Alimentarias;MAGIC quiere ayudar a los agricultores a decidir qu�� cultivos industriales se adec��an mejor en funci��n del tipo de dificultades presentes en cada zona. Las herramientas desarrolladas por el proyecto y sus socios son las siguientes: MAGIC-MAPS, MAGIC-CROPS, MAGIC DE- CISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) y Bio2MatchTool. Todas ellas son de acceso p��blico y se alojan en el sitio web del proyecto.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2016Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | TESSe2bEC| TESSe2bAuthors: TESSe2b Partners;Flyer - Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Efficient Buildings
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