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Input files for the ForClim model (version 4.0.1) used in the associated paper. They can be used to to reproduce results of the simulation study. The ForClim model, including the source code, executable and documentation, is freely available under an Open Access license from the website of the original developers at https://ites-fe.ethz.ch/openaccess/. The original climatic dataset used to generate the ForClim input climate files at each site in South Tyrol is freely available at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924502 while the CHELSA climate data for future scenarios are available at https://www.chelsa-climate.org. If interested in using this dataset for a research study or a project, please contact Marco Mina ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Hillebrand L, Marzini S, Crespi A, Hiltner U & Mina M (2023) Contrasting impacts of climate change on protection forests of the Italian Alps. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 6, 2023 https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1240235 ABSTRACT. Protection forests play a key role in protecting settlements, people, and infrastructures from gravitational hazards such as rockfalls and avalanches in mountain areas. Rapid climate change is challenging the role of protection forests by altering their dynamics, structure, and composition. Information on local- and regional-scale impacts of climate change on protection forests is critical for planning adaptations in forest management. We used a model of forest dynamics (ForClim) to assess the succession of mountain forests in the Eastern Alps and their protective effects under future climate change scenarios. We investigated eleven representative forest sites along an elevational gradient across multiple locations within an administrative region, covering wide differences in tree species structure, composition, altitude, and exposition. We evaluated protective performance against rockfall and avalanches using numerical indices (i.e., linker functions) quantifying the degree of protection from metrics of simulated forest structure and composition. Our findings reveal that climate warming has a contrasting impact on protective effects in mountain forests of the Eastern Alps. Climate change is likely to not affect negatively all protection forest stands but its impact depends on site and stand conditions. Impacts were highly contingent to the magnitude of climate warming, with increasing criticality under the most severe climate projections. Forests in lower-montane elevations and those located in dry continental valleys showed drastic changes in forest structure and composition due to drought-induced mortality while subalpine forests mostly profited from rising temperatures and a longer vegetation period. Overall, avalanche protection will likely be negatively affected by climate change, while the ability of forests to maintain rockfall protection depends on the severity of expected climate change and their vulnerability due to elevation and topography, with most subalpine forests less prone to loosing protective effects. Proactive measures in management should be taken in the near future to avoid losses of protective effects in the case of severe climate change in the Alps. Given the heterogeneous impact of climate warming, such adaptations can be aided by model-based projections and high local resolution studies to identify forest stand types that might require management priority for maintaining protective effects in the future.

Data and code necessary to replicate the findings from the manuscript titled "Hydrology and trophic flexibility structure alpine stream food webs in the Teton Range, Wyoming, USA". Abstract: Understanding biotic interactions and how they vary across habitats is important for assessing the vulnerability of communities to climate change. Receding glaciers in high mountain areas can lead to the hydrologic homogenization of streams and reduce habitat heterogeneity, which are predicted to drive declines in regional diversity and imperil endemic species. However, little is known about food web structure in alpine stream habitats, particularly among streams fed by different hydrologic sources (e.g., glaciers or snowfields). We used gut content and stable isotope analyses to characterize food web structure of alpine macroinvertebrate communities in streams fed by glaciers, subterranean ice, and seasonal snowpack in the Teton Range, Wyoming, USA. Specifically, we sought to: (1) assess community resource use among streams fed by different hydrologic sources; (2) explore how variability in resource use relates to feeding strategies; and (3) identify which environmental variables influenced resource use within communities. Average taxa diet differed among all hydrologic sources, and food webs in subterranean ice-fed streams were largely supported by the gold alga Hydrurus. This finding bolsters a hypothesis that streams fed by subterranean ice may provide key habitat for cold-water species under climate change by maintaining a longer growing season for this high-quality food resource. While a range of environmental variables associated with hydrologic source (e.g., stream temperature) were related to diet composition, hydrologic source categories explained the most variation in diet composition models. Less variable diets within versus among streams suggests high trophic flexibility, which was further supported by high levels of omnivory. This inherent trophic flexibility may bolster alpine stream communities against future changes in resource availability as the mountain cryosphere fades. Ultimately, our results expand understanding of the habitat requirements for imperiled alpine taxa while empowering predictions of their vulnerability under climate change.

Aim: We propose that forest trees create a vertical dimension for ecological niche variation that generates different regimes of climatic exposure, which in turn drives species elevation distributions. We test this hypothesis by statistically modelling the vertical and elevation distributions and microclimate exposure of rainforest ants. Location: Wet Tropics Bioregion, Australia Methods: We conducted 60 ground-to-canopy surveys to determine the vertical (tree) and elevation distributions, and microclimate exposure of ants (101 species) at 15 sites along four mountain ranges. We statistically modelled elevation range size as a function of ant species’ vertical niche breadth and exposure to temperature variance for 55 species found at two or more trees. Results: We found a positive association between vertical niche and elevation range of ant species: for every 3 m increase in vertical niche breadth our models predict a ~150% increase in mean elevation range size. Temperature variance increased with vertical height along the arboreal gradient and ant species exposure to temperature variance explained some of the variation in elevation range size. Main Conclusions: We demonstrate that arboreal ants have broader elevation ranges than ground-dwelling ants and are likely to have increased resilience to climatic variance. The capacity of species to expand their niche by climbing trees could influence their ability to persist over broader elevation ranges. We propose that wherever vertical layering exists - from oceans to forest ecosystems - vertical niche breadth is a potential mechanism driving macrogeographic distribution patterns and resilience to climate change. Data_collections.csv Main survey collections data in a site by species matrix showing all data for all sites surveyed. Tuna baited vials were placed every three metres from ground to canopy in trees at elevation sites at four subregion mountain ranges of the Australian Wet Tropics Bioregion. Note data file includes empty vials that lacked ants. Microclimate_AthertonTemp.csv This file contains Atherton Uplands temperature data from ibuttons deployed at one tree per elevation (200, 400, 600, 800, 1000) at every three metres in height in Dec-Jan 2017- 2018 set to record every half hour. See file Metadata for details of column names and data values.

Brüssel-Hauptstadt: Standort der Gebäude, für die die Aufforderungen zur Einreichung von Vorschlägen für „Exemplary Buildings“ ausgewählt wurden, die mit dem Ziel organisiert wurden, Initiativen im Bereich des ökologischen Baus und der integrierten Renovierung zu fördern. Um ausgewählt zu werden, müssen die Gewinner eine Reihe von Kriterien in Bezug auf Energie und Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft, aber auch Komfort und Ästhetik erfüllen, wobei sie für den Brüsseler Markt finanziell zugänglich bleiben. Der Datensatz enthält die Anzahl und Bezeichnung der Projekte sowie einen Link zu einem Factsheet zur Beschreibung. Περιφέρεια Βρυξελλών-Πρωτευούσης: η τοποθεσία των επιτυχημένων κτιρίων των «παραδειγματικών κτιρίων» απαιτεί έργα που διοργανώνονται για την ενθάρρυνση της οικολογικής κατασκευής και της ολοκληρωμένης ανακαίνισης. Για να επιλεγούν, οι νικητές πρέπει να πληρούν μια σειρά κριτηρίων όσον αφορά τη διαχείριση της ενέργειας, του νερού και των αποβλήτων, καθώς και την άνεση και την αισθητική, ενώ παράλληλα θα παραμένουν οικονομικά προσπελάσιμοι στην αγορά των Βρυξελλών. Η βάση δεδομένων παρέχει αριθμούς και ονόματα έργων, καθώς και τον σύνδεσμο προς ένα περιγραφικό φύλλο. Región de Bruselas Capital: la ubicación de los edificios de éxito de los «Edificios ejemplares» convoca proyectos organizados para fomentar la ecoconstrucción y la renovación integrada. Para ser seleccionados, los ganadores deben cumplir una serie de criterios en términos de gestión de la energía, el agua y los residuos, así como el confort y la estética, al tiempo que siguen siendo accesibles desde el punto de vista financiero para el mercado de Bruselas. La base de datos proporciona números y nombres del proyecto, así como el enlace a una hoja descriptiva. Réigiún Caipitil na Bruiséile: tá gá le tionscadail a eagraíodh chun éicea-thógáil agus athchóiriú comhtháite a spreagadh chun foirgnimh rathúla na “Foirgneamh eiseamláireach” a aimsiú. Chun go roghnófar iad, ní mór do na buaiteoirí cloí le raon critéar i dtaca le fuinneamh, uisce agus bainistiú dramhaíola, chomh maith le compord agus aeistéitic, agus rochtain airgeadais a choinneáil ar mhargadh na Bruiséile ag an am céanna. Soláthraíonn an bunachar sonraí uimhreacha agus ainmneacha na dtionscadal, chomh maith leis an nasc chuig bileog thuairisciúil. Région de Bruxelles-Capitale : localisation des bâtiments lauréats des appels à projets "Bâtiments Exemplaires" organisés en vue d'encourager les démarches d'éco-construction et rénovation intégrée. Pour être sélectionnés, les lauréats doivent répondre à une série de critères en matière d'énergie, de gestion de l'eau et des déchets, mais aussi de confort et d'esthétisme tout en restant accessibles financièrement pour le marché bruxellois. La base de données fournit les numéros et noms de projets, ainsi que le lien vers une fiche descriptive. Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest: lokalisatie van de winnende gebouwen van de projectoproep "Voorbeeldgebouwen" die georganiseerd wordt om ecoconstuctie- en geïntegreerde renovatieprojecten aan te moedigen. Om geselecteerd te worden, moeten de laureaten aan een reeks criteria op de vlak van energie, waterbeheer en afvalstoffen alsook comfort en esthetiek voldoen en tegelijkertijd financieel toegankelijk blijven voor de Brusselse markt. Die gegevens bevatten het nummer en de naam van het project, en een link naar een beschrijvende fiche. Regiunea Bruxelles-Capitală: amplasarea clădirilor de succes ale „Clădirilor Exemplare” necesită proiecte organizate pentru a încuraja construcția ecologică și renovarea integrată. Pentru a fi selectați, câștigătorii trebuie să îndeplinească o serie de criterii în ceea ce privește energia, apa și gestionarea deșeurilor, precum și confortul și estetica, rămânând totodată accesibile din punct de vedere financiar pieței de la Bruxelles. Baza de date oferă numere și nume de proiecte, precum și linkul către o foaie descriptivă. Brussels-Capital Region: location of the buildings winning the "Exemplary Buildings" calls for proposals organised with the aim of encouraging initiatives in eco-construction and integrated renovation. In order to be selected, winners must fulfil a series of criteria with regard to energy and management of water and waste, but also comfort and aesthetics, all while remaining financially accessible for the Brussels market. The dataset contains the number and name of the projects, and a link to an description factsheet. Região de Bruxelas-Capital: localização dos edifícios bem sucedidos dos «Edifícios Exemplares» convites à apresentação de projetos organizados para incentivar a ecoconstrução e a renovação integrada. Para serem selecionados, os vencedores devem satisfazer uma série de critérios em termos de energia, água e gestão de resíduos, bem como de conforto e estética, mantendo-se financeiramente acessíveis ao mercado de Bruxelas. O banco de dados fornece números e nomes do projeto, bem como o link para uma folha descritiva. Brüsszel fővárosi régió: a „Példaként szolgáló épületek” sikeres épületeinek elhelyezkedése olyan projektekre irányul, amelyek célja az ökoépítés és az integrált felújítás ösztönzése. A kiválasztáshoz a nyerteseknek számos kritériumnak kell megfelelniük az energia-, víz- és hulladékgazdálkodás, valamint a kényelem és az esztétika tekintetében, miközben továbbra is pénzügyileg hozzáférhetők a brüsszeli piac számára. Az adatbázis tartalmazza a projektszámokat és neveket, valamint a leíró lapra mutató linket.

Complete replication data and code for article "A Meta-Analysis of Country Level Studies on Environmental Change and Migration". The rdata file contains both the meta and country level data. The data is also saved separately as xlsx files.

Regulamentul (CE) nr. 443/2009 impune statelor membre să înregistreze informații pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat pe teritoriul lor. În fiecare an, fiecare stat membru transmite Comisiei toate informațiile referitoare la noile lor înmatriculări. În special, sunt necesare următoarele detalii pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat: denumirea, tipul, varianta, versiunea, marca și denumirea comercială a producătorului, emisiile specifice de CO2, masa vehiculului, ampatamentul, ecartamentul, tipul de combustibil și modul de alimentare. De asemenea, au fost prezentate informații suplimentare, cum ar fi numărul omologării de tip, puterea motorului și capacitatea motorului. Regulamentul (CE) nr. 443/2009 impune statelor membre să înregistreze informații pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat pe teritoriul lor. În fiecare an, fiecare stat membru transmite Comisiei toate informațiile referitoare la noile lor înmatriculări. În special, sunt necesare următoarele detalii pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat: denumirea, tipul, varianta, versiunea, marca și denumirea comercială a producătorului, emisiile specifice de CO2, masa vehiculului, ampatamentul, ecartamentul, tipul de combustibil și modul de alimentare. De asemenea, au fost prezentate informații suplimentare, cum ar fi numărul omologării de tip, puterea motorului și capacitatea motorului. Regulamentul (CE) nr. 443/2009 impune statelor membre să înregistreze informații pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat pe teritoriul lor. În fiecare an, fiecare stat membru transmite Comisiei toate informațiile referitoare la noile lor înmatriculări. În special, sunt necesare următoarele detalii pentru fiecare autoturism nou înmatriculat: denumirea, tipul, varianta, versiunea, marca și denumirea comercială a producătorului, emisiile specifice de CO2, masa vehiculului, ampatamentul, ecartamentul, tipul de combustibil și modul de alimentare. De asemenea, au fost prezentate informații suplimentare, cum ar fi numărul omologării de tip, puterea motorului și capacitatea motorului. Gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 443/2009 müssen die Mitgliedstaaten für jeden in seinem Hoheitsgebiet zugelassenen neuen Personenkraftwagen Informationen aufzeichnen. Jedes Jahr übermittelt jeder Mitgliedstaat der Kommission alle Informationen über ihre neuen Registrierungen. Insbesondere sind für jeden neuen Personenkraftwagen, der zugelassen ist, folgende Angaben erforderlich: Herstellername, Typ, Variante, Version, Fabrikmarke und Handelsname, spezifische CO2-Emissionen, Masse des Fahrzeugs, Radfuß, Spurbreite, Kraftstoffart und Kraftstoffart. Weitere Informationen wie Typgenehmigungsnummer, Motorleistung und Motorkapazität wurden ebenfalls vorgelegt. Gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 443/2009 müssen die Mitgliedstaaten für jeden in seinem Hoheitsgebiet zugelassenen neuen Personenkraftwagen Informationen aufzeichnen. Jedes Jahr übermittelt jeder Mitgliedstaat der Kommission alle Informationen über ihre neuen Registrierungen. Insbesondere sind für jeden neuen Personenkraftwagen, der zugelassen ist, folgende Angaben erforderlich: Herstellername, Typ, Variante, Version, Fabrikmarke und Handelsname, spezifische CO2-Emissionen, Masse des Fahrzeugs, Radfuß, Spurbreite, Kraftstoffart und Kraftstoffart. Weitere Informationen wie Typgenehmigungsnummer, Motorleistung und Motorkapazität wurden ebenfalls vorgelegt. Gemäß der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 443/2009 müssen die Mitgliedstaaten für jeden in seinem Hoheitsgebiet zugelassenen neuen Personenkraftwagen Informationen aufzeichnen. Jedes Jahr übermittelt jeder Mitgliedstaat der Kommission alle Informationen über ihre neuen Registrierungen. Insbesondere sind für jeden neuen Personenkraftwagen, der zugelassen ist, folgende Angaben erforderlich: Herstellername, Typ, Variante, Version, Fabrikmarke und Handelsname, spezifische CO2-Emissionen, Masse des Fahrzeugs, Radfuß, Spurbreite, Kraftstoffart und Kraftstoffart. Weitere Informationen wie Typgenehmigungsnummer, Motorleistung und Motorkapazität wurden ebenfalls vorgelegt. I henhold til forordning (EF) nr. 443/2009 skal medlemsstaterne registrere oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der er indregistreret på deres område. Hver medlemsstat forelægger hvert år Kommissionen alle oplysninger vedrørende deres nye registreringer. Der kræves navnlig følgende oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der registreres: fabrikantens navn, type, variant, version, fabrikat og handelsnavn, specifikke CO2-emissioner, køretøjets masse, akselafstand, sporvidde, brændstoftype og brændstoftilstand. Der blev også indsendt yderligere oplysninger, f.eks. typegodkendelsesnummer, motoreffekt og motorkapacitet. I henhold til forordning (EF) nr. 443/2009 skal medlemsstaterne registrere oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der er indregistreret på deres område. Hver medlemsstat forelægger hvert år Kommissionen alle oplysninger vedrørende deres nye registreringer. Der kræves navnlig følgende oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der registreres: fabrikantens navn, type, variant, version, fabrikat og handelsnavn, specifikke CO2-emissioner, køretøjets masse, akselafstand, sporvidde, brændstoftype og brændstoftilstand. Der blev også indsendt yderligere oplysninger, f.eks. typegodkendelsesnummer, motoreffekt og motorkapacitet. I henhold til forordning (EF) nr. 443/2009 skal medlemsstaterne registrere oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der er indregistreret på deres område. Hver medlemsstat forelægger hvert år Kommissionen alle oplysninger vedrørende deres nye registreringer. Der kræves navnlig følgende oplysninger for hver ny personbil, der registreres: fabrikantens navn, type, variant, version, fabrikat og handelsnavn, specifikke CO2-emissioner, køretøjets masse, akselafstand, sporvidde, brændstoftype og brændstoftilstand. Der blev også indsendt yderligere oplysninger, f.eks. typegodkendelsesnummer, motoreffekt og motorkapacitet. V nariadení (ES) č. 443/2009 sa od členských štátov vyžaduje, aby zaznamenávali informácie o každom novom osobnom automobile registrovanom na ich území. Každý členský štát predkladá Komisii každý rok všetky informácie týkajúce sa jeho nových registrácií. Pre každý nový registrovaný osobný automobil sa vyžadujú najmä tieto údaje: názov výrobcu, typ, variant, verzia, značka a obchodný názov, špecifické emisie CO2, hmotnosť vozidla, rázvor kolies, šírka rozchodu, typ paliva a režim paliva. Predložili sa aj doplňujúce informácie, ako napríklad číslo typového schválenia, výkon motora a objem motora. V nariadení (ES) č. 443/2009 sa od členských štátov vyžaduje, aby zaznamenávali informácie o každom novom osobnom automobile registrovanom na ich území. Každý členský štát predkladá Komisii každý rok všetky informácie týkajúce sa jeho nových registrácií. Pre každý nový registrovaný osobný automobil sa vyžadujú najmä tieto údaje: názov výrobcu, typ, variant, verzia, značka a obchodný názov, špecifické emisie CO2, hmotnosť vozidla, rázvor kolies, šírka rozchodu, typ paliva a režim paliva. Predložili sa aj doplňujúce informácie, ako napríklad číslo typového schválenia, výkon motora a objem motora. Uredba (ES) št. 443/2009 od držav članic zahteva, da evidentirajo informacije za vsak nov osebni avtomobil, registriran na njihovem ozemlju. Vsaka država članica Komisiji vsako leto predloži vse informacije v zvezi z novimi registracijami. Za vsak nov registriran osebni avtomobil se zahtevajo zlasti naslednji podatki: ime proizvajalca, tip, varianta, izvedenka, znamka in trgovsko ime, specifične emisije CO2, masa vozila, medosna razdalja, kolotek, vrsta goriva in način goriva. Predloženi so bili tudi dodatni podatki, kot so homologacijska številka, moč motorja in delovna prostornina motorja. Uredba (ES) št. 443/2009 od držav članic zahteva, da evidentirajo informacije za vsak nov osebni avtomobil, registriran na njihovem ozemlju. Vsaka država članica Komisiji vsako leto predloži vse informacije v zvezi z novimi registracijami. Za vsak nov registriran osebni avtomobil se zahtevajo zlasti naslednji podatki: ime proizvajalca, tip, varianta, izvedenka, znamka in trgovsko ime, specifične emisije CO2, masa vozila, medosna razdalja, kolotek, vrsta goriva in način goriva. Predloženi so bili tudi dodatni podatki, kot so homologacijska številka, moč motorja in delovna prostornina motorja. Ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 443/2009 jirrikjedi li l-Istati Membri jirreġistraw l-informazzjoni għal kull karozza ġdida tal-passiġġieri rreġistrata fit-territorju tagħhom. Kull sena, kull Stat Membru għandu jippreżenta lill-Kummissjoni l-informazzjoni kollha relatata mar-reġistrazzjonijiet il-ġodda tiegħu. B’mod partikolari, id-dettalji li ġejjin huma meħtieġa għal kull karozza ġdida tal-passiġġieri rreġistrata: l-isem tal-manifattur, it-tip, il-varjant, il-verżjoni, l-għamla u l-isem kummerċjali, l-emissjonijiet speċifiċi ta’ CO2, il-massa tal-vettura, il-bażi tar-roti, il-wisa’ bejn rota u oħra, it-tip ta’ fjuwil u l-modalità tal-fjuwil. Tressqet ukoll informazzjoni addizzjonali, bħan-numru tal-approvazzjoni tat-tip, il-qawwa tal-magna u l-kapaċità tal-magna. Le règlement (CE) no 443/2009 impose aux États membres d’enregistrer les informations relatives à chaque voiture particulière neuve immatriculée sur son territoire. Chaque année, chaque État membre communique à la Commission toutes les informations relatives à ses nouveaux enregistrements. En particulier, les informations suivantes sont requises pour chaque voiture particulière neuve immatriculée: nom du constructeur, type, variante, version, marque et nom commercial, émissions spécifiques de CO2, masse du véhicule, base de roue, largeur de la voie, type de carburant et mode carburant. Des informations supplémentaires, telles que le numéro d’homologation de type, la puissance du moteur et la capacité du moteur, ont également été fournies. O Regulamento (CE) n.º 443/2009 exige que os Estados-Membros registem as informações relativas a cada automóvel novo de passageiros matriculado no seu território. Todos os anos, cada Estado-Membro apresenta à Comissão todas as informações relativas aos seus novos registos. Em especial, são exigidas as seguintes informações para cada automóvel novo de passageiros matriculado: nome do fabricante, modelo, variante, versão, marca e designação comercial, emissões específicas de CO2, massa do veículo, base das rodas, largura da via, tipo de combustível e modo combustível. Foram igualmente apresentadas informações adicionais, tais como o número de homologação, a potência do motor e a cilindrada do motor. Reglamente (EB) Nr. 443/2009 reikalaujama, kad valstybės narės registruotų informaciją apie kiekvieną naują jos teritorijoje įregistruotą keleivinį automobilį. Kiekviena valstybė narė kasmet pateikia Komisijai visą informaciją, susijusią su jų naujomis registracijomis. Visų pirma apie kiekvieną užregistruotą naują lengvąjį automobilį reikalaujama pateikti šiuos duomenis: gamintojo pavadinimas, tipas, variantas, versija, markė ir komercinis pavadinimas, savitasis išmetamo CO2 kiekis, transporto priemonės masė, ratų bazė, tarpvėžės plotis, degalų tipas ir degalų naudojimo režimas. Taip pat pateikta papildomos informacijos, pvz., tipo patvirtinimo numeris, variklio galia ir variklio darbinis tūris. Ο κανονισμός (ΕΚ) αριθ. 443/2009 απαιτεί από τα κράτη μέλη να καταγράφουν πληροφορίες για κάθε καινούργιο επιβατικό αυτοκίνητο που ταξινομείται στην επικράτειά του. Κάθε κράτος μέλος υποβάλλει κάθε χρόνο στην Επιτροπή όλες τις πληροφορίες που αφορούν τις νέες καταχωρίσεις του. Ειδικότερα, απαιτούνται τα ακόλουθα στοιχεία για κάθε καινούργιο επιβατικό αυτοκίνητο που ταξινομείται: όνομα του κατασκευαστή, τύπος, παραλλαγή, έκδοση, μάρκα και εμπορική ονομασία, ειδικές εκπομπές CO2, μάζα του οχήματος, μεταξόνιο, πλάτος μετατροχίου, τύπος καυσίμου και τρόπος λειτουργίας καυσίμου. Υποβλήθηκαν επίσης πρόσθετες πληροφορίες, όπως ο αριθμός έγκρισης τύπου, η ισχύς του κινητήρα και ο κυβισμός του κινητήρα.

Project: Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) datasets - These data have been generated as part of the internationally-coordinated Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6; see also GMD Special Issue: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue590.html). The simulation data provides a basis for climate research designed to answer fundamental science questions and serves as resource for authors of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR6). CMIP6 is a project coordinated by the Working Group on Coupled Modelling (WGCM) as part of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Phase 6 builds on previous phases executed under the leadership of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI) and relies on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) and the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) along with numerous related activities for implementation. The original data is hosted and partially replicated on a federated collection of data nodes, and most of the data relied on by the IPCC is being archived for long-term preservation at the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC DDC) hosted by the German Climate Computing Center (DKRZ). The project includes simulations from about 120 global climate models and around 45 institutions and organizations worldwide. Summary: These data include the subset used by IPCC AR6 WGI authors of the datasets originally published in ESGF for 'CMIP6.ScenarioMIP.UA.MCM-UA-1-0' with the full Data Reference Syntax following the template 'mip_era.activity_id.institution_id.source_id.experiment_id.member_id.table_id.variable_id.grid_label.version'. The Manabe Climate Model v1.0 - University of Arizona climate model, released in 1991, includes the following components: aerosol: Modifies surface albedoes (Haywood et al. 1997, doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1562:GCMCOT>2.0.CO;2), atmos: R30L14 (3.75 X 2.5 degree (long-lat) configuration; 96 x 80 longitude/latitude; 14 levels; top level 0.015 sigma, 15 mb), land: Standard Manabe bucket hydrology scheme (Manabe 1969, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0739:CATOC>2.3.CO;2), landIce: Specified location - invariant in time, has high albedo and latent heat capacity, ocean: MOM1.0 (MOM1, 1.875 X 2.5 deg; 192 x 80 longitude/latitude; 18 levels; top grid cell 0-40 m), seaIce: Thermodynamic ice model (free drift dynamics). The model was run by the Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA (UA) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 250 km, atmos: 250 km, land: 250 km, landIce: 250 km, ocean: 250 km, seaIce: 250 km.

Zona de afección das redes de oleodutos existentes no ámbito da C.A. de Galicia.