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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2016Embargo end date: 26 Mar 2019Publisher:Leibniz Universität Hannover Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Glišić, A.; Schaumann, P.;doi: 10.15488/4568
Nowadays, much attention is payed to the development of renewable energy resources. Wind energy plays a major role in this issue. That is why there is a growing interest for improving the design process of wind turbines at many aspects. This study deals with offshore wind turbines (OWT) from the reliability aspect. Estimating the uncertainties, a deeper understanding of behavior of the structure is obtained. As waves are the dominant load on OWT support structures, this paper addresses how specific wave characteristics affect the structure. Two structural types of support structures are studied, with the aim to evaluate pros and cons of both.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/456...Conference object . 2016Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/456...Conference object . 2016Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15488/4568&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2022Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | FCH2RAILEC| FCH2RAILKonrad, Marcel; Pagenkopf, Johannes; J��ger, Victoria Carolin; Dittus, Holger; Dura, Georg; Garbar, Alexander; Maa��, Jan-Christoph;The project partners Duisport AG, the DLR Institute of Vehicle Concepts and the Center for Fuel Cell Technology (ZBT) have investigated the feasibility of locomotives with hydrogen fuel cell hybrid powertrains (FCH) for typical use by Duisport Rail (dpr) in the Duisburg port area and on the public rail network.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 94visibility views 94 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis , Thesis 2016Publisher:TU Wien Authors: Werner Holly;Die wesentlichen Faktoren, die den Betriebsbereich und damit eine weitere Wirkungsgradsteigerung von Großgasmotoren einschränken, sind die klopfende Verbrennung und die Stickoxidbildung. Diese Arbeit behandelt deshalb die Modellierung dieser Prozesse mittels Reaktionskinetik im Rahmen eines prädiktiven Ladungswechselmodells. Mithilfe dieses Modells wurde das Betriebsverhalten eines Großgasmotors untersucht und im Hinblick auf höchste Wirkungsgrade optimiert. Um ein prädiktives 1D-Verbrennungsmodell für den Versuchsmotor abzuleiten, beschäftigt sich der erste Teil dieser Arbeit mit der detaillierten Untersuchung des Brennverfahrens. Dafür wurde einerseits eine 3D-LES-Berechnung mit 29 gefeuerten Zyklen durchgeführt. Aufgrund der hohen Modellierungstiefe konnte die Flammenausbreitung in der Vorkammer und im Zylinder sowie dessen zyklischen Schwankungen analysiert werden. Um die Sensitivität des Brennverfahrens gegenüber Betriebspunktvariationen zu bewerten, wurden andererseits Indizierdaten vom Motorprüfstand ausgewertet. Durch die Adaption eines bestehenden Verbrennungsmodells konnte der Brennverlauf von Gasmotoren mit Vorkammerzündkerze mit hoher Genauigkeit abgebildet werden. Des Weiteren zeigten die experimentellen Daten, dass eine klopfende Verbrennung vor allem bei Zyklen mit kurzer Zündverzugszeit eintritt. Um den Einsatz der Reaktionskinetik im Ladungswechselmodell zu ermöglichen, wurde ein Zyklusschwankungsmodell entwickelt und in das prädiktive Verbrennungsmodell implementiert. Die Selbstzündung des Endgases sowie die Stickoxidbildung wurden mit einem stochastischen Reaktormodell untersucht und dabei passende Reaktionsmechanismen validiert und reduziert. Diese wurden ebenfalls in das prädiktive Motormodell implementiert. Durch die Abbildung der geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Elementarreaktionen konnte eine hohe Modellierungstiefe für die kinetisch kontrollierten Prozesse erreicht werden. Um den breiten Anwendungsbereich zu verdeutlichen, wurde das prädiktive Motormodell für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen und Betriebsparameter validiert. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird das prädiktive Motormodell eingesetzt, um optimale Betriebspunkte in Abhängigkeit eines gegebenen Brenngases darzustellen. Dabei wurde eine systematische Variation der Miller-Steuerzeit und des Ladedrucks betrachtet. Es zeigte sich, dass hohe Ladedrücke und aggressive Miller-Strategien vorteilhaft für hohe Wirkungsgrade sind. Um den Wirkungsgrad für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen zu steigern, wurde das Motormodell mit einem Optimierungsalgorithmus gekoppelt. Betriebsgrößen wie die Miller-Steuerzeit, Ladedruck, Äquivalenzverhältnis, Zündzeitpunkt und das Verdichtungsverhältnis wurden variiert, um für unterschiedliche gesetzliche NOx-Grenzwerte den optimalen klopffreien Betriebspunkt zu ermitteln. Die Optimierungen wurden für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen mit einer Methanzahl zwischen 100 und 43 durchgeführt. Des Weiteren wurde die Auswirkung von hohen Inert-Anteilen im Kraftstoff ermittelt. Zukünftig soll der vorgestellte Ansatz den Entwicklungsprozess von neuen und noch effizienteren Großgasmotoren unterstützen und so einen Beitrag zu einer effizienteren Energieerzeugung leisten. The main limiting factors for the thermal efficiency of large gas engines are the knocking combustion and the nitric oxide emissions. The aim of the presented work is, therefore, to model these effects with reaction kinetic in the framework of a predictive 1D model. Consequently, the model was used to investigate the operating behaviour of the gas engine and to optimise the engines fuel consumption for different given fuel mixtures. To obtain a predictive 1D combustion model, the first part of this thesis deals with a comprehensive investigation of the combustion process. The combustion of 29 consecutive cycles was simulated with a 3D LES approach and due to the high model depth, the flame propagation in the prechamber and cylinder including their cyclic variations could be observed. Afterwards, experimental test bench data were analysed in order to quantify the effect of varied operating parameter on the combustion process. Based on these investigations, a combustion model for gas engine application was adapted and modified. Therefore, the predictive 1D model was able to predict the heat release of the combustion for large gas engine with prechamber spark plug in good agreement with the test bench data. Further, the cycle resolved measurements showed a strong correlation between the knocking combustion and the cyclic variations, which mainly comes form the flame kernel development. To enable the usage of reaction kinetic in the process simulation, a cyclic variation model was developed and implemented into the 1D combustion model. The self-ignition of the unburned zone and the nitric oxide emissions were investigated with a stochastic reactor model and suitable reaction mechanisms were validated. Subsequently, the mechanisms were implemented into the predictive 1D engine model. The modelling of the rate-determining elementary reaction enabled a high model depth for the kinetic controlled processes. To show the wide scope, the 1D engine model was validated for different fuel mixtures and operating parameters. The last part of this thesis concentrates on the analysis of the engines operating behaviour. Therefore, a systematic variation of the miller timing and load revealed, that early miller strategies and high loads are suitable for good thermal efficiencies. The process simulation software was further coupled with an optimisation algorithm in order to optimise the fuel consumption for different fuel mixtures. Operating parameters like the miller timing, boost pressure, equivalence ratio, spark timing and compression ratio were varied to explore the optimal none knocking operating point for different nitric oxide emission limits. The minimal fuel consumption for different fuel mixtures with a methane number between 100 and 43 was determined and the effect of high inert admixtures to the fuel will be shown. In future, the presented numerical approach can support the development process of new large gas engines with even higher thermal efficiencies and therefore contribute to a sustainable energy production.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2017Embargo end date: 14 Sep 2017Publisher:Cupertino : International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Glišić, A.; Ferraz, G.T.; Schaumann, P;doi: 10.15488/1905
The design of support structures of offshore wind turbines contains high number of design variables that influence load characteristics and structural responses. These variables are stochastic and cause many uncertainties. Some of them are examined in this study. It is investigated how scattering of site conditions and load parameters affect the structural response. It is exemplified in terms of stresses that contribute to the accumulated fatigue damage within a monopile substructure. Random sampling of combinations of site conditions and load parameters is performed in order to classify the effects of parameter scattering on the stress variability by means of Sobol’ indices. Analysis shows that the highest influence on stress outputs have the variations in the load parameters. The reason is the sensitivity of the structural dynamical response to the wave height increase and decrease of distance between the wave peak frequency and the structural eigenfrequencies. © 2017 ISOPE
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15488/1905&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15488/1905&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Presentation , Other literature type 2020Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | CLARITYEC| CLARITYDenis Havlik; Wolfgang Loibl; Wilfried Hager; Claudia Hahn; Tanja Tötzer; Robert Goler;Dies ist das dritte Webinar in der „CLARITY für die Klimaresilienz“ (Clarity4CR) Webinarreihe und das erste in deutscher Sprache. Es präsentiert die CLARITY-Methodik zur Klimawandel-Risikobewertung, Impakt-Analyse, und Anpassungsplanung, stellt den "Advanced Urban Screening" Service vor und erläutert die Ergebnisse der CLARITY-Expertenstudie in Linz. This webinar is part of the CLARITY4ClimateResilience series. Other webinars from this series are available at https://www.gotostage.com/channel/climate-adaptation
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.4049986&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.4049986&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2017Embargo end date: 14 Sep 2017Publisher:Cupertino : International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Kovarbasic Milan; Vorpahl Fabian; Schaumann Peter;doi: 10.15488/1904
The concept of structural redundancy is implemented in the fatigue analysis of an offshore wind turbine jacket structure. The analyzed jacket is a real life example. Time domain analyses are performed for the most representative design load case. The uni-directional and multidirectional simulations of the offshore wind turbine system are carried out using a coupling of the aero-elastic code and the finite element code. Fatigue analyses are performed using hot spot stress approach and Miner's rule. Comparative studies show that considering structural redundancy leads to expanded fatigue life of the offshore wind turbine jacket structures. © 2017 ISOPE
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2014 Germany Funded by:EC | POLARICEC| POLARICAuthors: Gilka, Philipp; Staubach, Maria;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2016 Germany Funded by:EC | STAGE-STEEC| STAGE-STESutter, Florian; Wette, Johannes; Fernandez-Garcia, Aranzazu; Ziegler, Stefan; Dasbach, R.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2018 Germany Funded by:EC | SFERA-IIEC| SFERA-IIGarcia, G.N.; Liria, J.G.; Gonzalez, S.; Zarzalejo, L.F.; Wilbert, Stefan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Publisher:Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig Funded by:EC | SETWINDEC| SETWINDAuthors: Hoffmann, Melanie;To achieve the 1.5 °C target of the Paris Climate Agreement that came into force in 2016 [UNI15], the conversion of the entire energy system to renewable energy sources is essential. Strong and stable wind conditions offshore as well as a high growth potential make offshore wind energy far away from shore an important energy source. The integration of such Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) has to be safe, flexible, efficient, and affordable, which makes High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems often the preferred choice for their grid connection. HVDC transmission systems consist of many subsystems, components, and interfaces e.g. to the OWF, which characterise them as complex systems. The complexity, many and diverse requirements and a large number of system design alternatives require grid planners, grid operators and manufacturers to employ a systematic approach to develop the most suitable design that meets all requirements and functions as expected in its environment. Systems Engineering with its procedure based on the so-called V-model, has proven itself for many years outside the energy industry as a suitable methodology for the development of complex systems. The extension to Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) allows the specification of a system in a universal system modelling language (SysML) based on the activities in the V-model, which enables the collaborative system development across disciplines. Based on the MBSE methodology, a HVDC transmission system for a case study consisting of three OWFs with a total power of 3 GW is designed in this thesis. The requirements are derived from stakeholder needs and categorised before the system design process. Stakeholders are for example the OWF owner and the onshore grid operator. This thesis considers electrical engineering requirements and the objective of a low levelised cost of energy (LCOE) design. The system integration and verification of the prior defined requirements are performed, before a validated HVDC transmission system design is available following the system development process with the V-model. MBSE enables early identification of design errors through verification activities when they are still easy and cheap to correct. The SysML model forms the core element for the HVDC transmission system design as all relevant requirements, constraints, specifications, and the system objective are included in the model. The most suitable system architecture and component definition is developed with a Multi-Criteria Decision Aid assessment and selection method based on the specifications in the SysML model. In this thesis, a step-by-step guideline for the development of HVDC transmission systems based on MBSE is developed to improve the system design with an interdisciplinary and model-based approach. This approach leads to a detailed understanding of system elements and their interactions inside and outside the HVDC transmission system. The result for the case study is a HVDC configuration consisting of two symmetrical monopoles, which can be interconnected as a multi-terminal HVDC system in the event of a monopole failure. This arrangement is identified as the preferred architecture for the case study and assumptions. The converter transformer is chosen as an example to demonstrate the identification of the number and type of components as part of the Systems Engineering process. Discipline-specific models and simulations provide details to the design. At the end of the system design activities, the SysML model represents a detailed specification of the HVDC system and thereby replaces many documents with specifications. The advantage of the developed SysML model is to facilitate the design analysis and to identify the impact of requirement changes or changes in the system environment on the system design. The SysML and discipline-specific models allow the verification of system requirements, e.g. of the availability, which has a high influence on LCOE and is used as an assessment criterion on system and component level. The validation procedure is also introduced. Based on the proposed approach for HVDC transmission system development, the potential for the extension of the methodology for energy systems in general is presented to support the realisation of the energy system conversion to renewable energy sources. Um das 1,5 °C Ziel des 2016 in Kraft getretenen Pariser Klimaabkommens zu erreichen [UNI15], ist die Umstellung des gesamten Energiesystems auf erneuerbare Energiequellen unerlässlich. Starke und stabile Windverhältnisse auf dem Meer sowie ein hohes Wachstumspotenzial machen die Offshore-Windenergie fernab der Küste zu einer wichtigen Energiequelle. Die Integration solcher Offshore-Windparks (OWP) muss sicher, flexibel, effizient und bezahlbar sein, weshalb die Hochspannungs-Gleichstrom-Übertragung (HGÜ) oft für den Netzanschluss bevorzugt wird. HGÜ Systeme bestehen aus vielen Teilsystemen, Komponenten und Schnittstellen, z. B. zu den OWP, was sie zu komplexen Systemen macht. Die Komplexität, die vielen und unterschiedlichen Anforderungen und die große Anzahl von Systemalternativen erfordern für Netzplaner, Netzbetreiber und Hersteller einen systematischen Ansatz zur Entwicklung des am besten geeigneten Entwurfs, der alle Anforderungen erfüllt und in seiner Umgebung wie erwartet funktioniert. Das Systems Engineering mit seinem auf dem sogenannten V-Modell basierenden Vorgehen hat sich seit vielen Jahren außerhalb der Energiewirtschaft als geeignete Methodik für die Entwicklung komplexer Systeme bewährt. Die Erweiterung zum Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) ermöglicht die Spezifikation eines Systems in einer universellen Systemmodellierungssprache (SysML) durch die Aktivitäten im V-Modell, was die kollaborative Systementwicklung über Disziplinen hinweg ermöglicht. Auf der Grundlage von MBSE wird in dieser Arbeit ein HGÜ System für eine Fallstudie entworfen, die aus drei OWPs mit einer Gesamtleistung von 3 GW besteht. Die Anforderungen werden aus der Notwendigkeit der Stakeholder abgeleitet und vor der Systementwicklung kategorisiert. Stakeholder sind beispielsweise der OWP Eigentümer und der Onshore Netzbetreiber. In dieser Arbeit werden elektrotechnische Anforderungen und das Ziel eines Designs mit niedrigen Stromgestehungskosten berücksichtigt. Die Systemintegration und Verifizierung der zuvor definierten Anforderungen wird durchgeführt, bevor ein validierter HGÜ Systementwurf nach dem Systementwicklungsprozess mit dem V-Modell zur Verfügung steht. MBSE ermöglicht die frühzeitige Identifizierung von Entwurfsfehlern durch Verifikation, wenn diese noch einfach und kostengünstig zu korrigieren sind. Das SysML Modell bildet das Kernelement für den Entwurf des HGÜ Systems, da alle relevanten Anforderungen, Randbedingungen, Spezifikationen und das Systemziel im Modell enthalten sind. Die am besten geeignete Systemarchitektur und Komponentendefinition wird auf der Grundlage der Spezifikationen im SysML-Modell mit einer multikriteriellen Methode zur Bewertung und Auswahl entwickelt.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2016Embargo end date: 26 Mar 2019Publisher:Leibniz Universität Hannover Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Glišić, A.; Schaumann, P.;doi: 10.15488/4568
Nowadays, much attention is payed to the development of renewable energy resources. Wind energy plays a major role in this issue. That is why there is a growing interest for improving the design process of wind turbines at many aspects. This study deals with offshore wind turbines (OWT) from the reliability aspect. Estimating the uncertainties, a deeper understanding of behavior of the structure is obtained. As waves are the dominant load on OWT support structures, this paper addresses how specific wave characteristics affect the structure. Two structural types of support structures are studied, with the aim to evaluate pros and cons of both.
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/456...Conference object . 2016Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/456...Conference object . 2016Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2022Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | FCH2RAILEC| FCH2RAILKonrad, Marcel; Pagenkopf, Johannes; J��ger, Victoria Carolin; Dittus, Holger; Dura, Georg; Garbar, Alexander; Maa��, Jan-Christoph;The project partners Duisport AG, the DLR Institute of Vehicle Concepts and the Center for Fuel Cell Technology (ZBT) have investigated the feasibility of locomotives with hydrogen fuel cell hybrid powertrains (FCH) for typical use by Duisport Rail (dpr) in the Duisburg port area and on the public rail network.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 94visibility views 94 download downloads 81 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis , Thesis 2016Publisher:TU Wien Authors: Werner Holly;Die wesentlichen Faktoren, die den Betriebsbereich und damit eine weitere Wirkungsgradsteigerung von Großgasmotoren einschränken, sind die klopfende Verbrennung und die Stickoxidbildung. Diese Arbeit behandelt deshalb die Modellierung dieser Prozesse mittels Reaktionskinetik im Rahmen eines prädiktiven Ladungswechselmodells. Mithilfe dieses Modells wurde das Betriebsverhalten eines Großgasmotors untersucht und im Hinblick auf höchste Wirkungsgrade optimiert. Um ein prädiktives 1D-Verbrennungsmodell für den Versuchsmotor abzuleiten, beschäftigt sich der erste Teil dieser Arbeit mit der detaillierten Untersuchung des Brennverfahrens. Dafür wurde einerseits eine 3D-LES-Berechnung mit 29 gefeuerten Zyklen durchgeführt. Aufgrund der hohen Modellierungstiefe konnte die Flammenausbreitung in der Vorkammer und im Zylinder sowie dessen zyklischen Schwankungen analysiert werden. Um die Sensitivität des Brennverfahrens gegenüber Betriebspunktvariationen zu bewerten, wurden andererseits Indizierdaten vom Motorprüfstand ausgewertet. Durch die Adaption eines bestehenden Verbrennungsmodells konnte der Brennverlauf von Gasmotoren mit Vorkammerzündkerze mit hoher Genauigkeit abgebildet werden. Des Weiteren zeigten die experimentellen Daten, dass eine klopfende Verbrennung vor allem bei Zyklen mit kurzer Zündverzugszeit eintritt. Um den Einsatz der Reaktionskinetik im Ladungswechselmodell zu ermöglichen, wurde ein Zyklusschwankungsmodell entwickelt und in das prädiktive Verbrennungsmodell implementiert. Die Selbstzündung des Endgases sowie die Stickoxidbildung wurden mit einem stochastischen Reaktormodell untersucht und dabei passende Reaktionsmechanismen validiert und reduziert. Diese wurden ebenfalls in das prädiktive Motormodell implementiert. Durch die Abbildung der geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Elementarreaktionen konnte eine hohe Modellierungstiefe für die kinetisch kontrollierten Prozesse erreicht werden. Um den breiten Anwendungsbereich zu verdeutlichen, wurde das prädiktive Motormodell für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen und Betriebsparameter validiert. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird das prädiktive Motormodell eingesetzt, um optimale Betriebspunkte in Abhängigkeit eines gegebenen Brenngases darzustellen. Dabei wurde eine systematische Variation der Miller-Steuerzeit und des Ladedrucks betrachtet. Es zeigte sich, dass hohe Ladedrücke und aggressive Miller-Strategien vorteilhaft für hohe Wirkungsgrade sind. Um den Wirkungsgrad für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen zu steigern, wurde das Motormodell mit einem Optimierungsalgorithmus gekoppelt. Betriebsgrößen wie die Miller-Steuerzeit, Ladedruck, Äquivalenzverhältnis, Zündzeitpunkt und das Verdichtungsverhältnis wurden variiert, um für unterschiedliche gesetzliche NOx-Grenzwerte den optimalen klopffreien Betriebspunkt zu ermitteln. Die Optimierungen wurden für unterschiedliche Kraftstoffmischungen mit einer Methanzahl zwischen 100 und 43 durchgeführt. Des Weiteren wurde die Auswirkung von hohen Inert-Anteilen im Kraftstoff ermittelt. Zukünftig soll der vorgestellte Ansatz den Entwicklungsprozess von neuen und noch effizienteren Großgasmotoren unterstützen und so einen Beitrag zu einer effizienteren Energieerzeugung leisten. The main limiting factors for the thermal efficiency of large gas engines are the knocking combustion and the nitric oxide emissions. The aim of the presented work is, therefore, to model these effects with reaction kinetic in the framework of a predictive 1D model. Consequently, the model was used to investigate the operating behaviour of the gas engine and to optimise the engines fuel consumption for different given fuel mixtures. To obtain a predictive 1D combustion model, the first part of this thesis deals with a comprehensive investigation of the combustion process. The combustion of 29 consecutive cycles was simulated with a 3D LES approach and due to the high model depth, the flame propagation in the prechamber and cylinder including their cyclic variations could be observed. Afterwards, experimental test bench data were analysed in order to quantify the effect of varied operating parameter on the combustion process. Based on these investigations, a combustion model for gas engine application was adapted and modified. Therefore, the predictive 1D model was able to predict the heat release of the combustion for large gas engine with prechamber spark plug in good agreement with the test bench data. Further, the cycle resolved measurements showed a strong correlation between the knocking combustion and the cyclic variations, which mainly comes form the flame kernel development. To enable the usage of reaction kinetic in the process simulation, a cyclic variation model was developed and implemented into the 1D combustion model. The self-ignition of the unburned zone and the nitric oxide emissions were investigated with a stochastic reactor model and suitable reaction mechanisms were validated. Subsequently, the mechanisms were implemented into the predictive 1D engine model. The modelling of the rate-determining elementary reaction enabled a high model depth for the kinetic controlled processes. To show the wide scope, the 1D engine model was validated for different fuel mixtures and operating parameters. The last part of this thesis concentrates on the analysis of the engines operating behaviour. Therefore, a systematic variation of the miller timing and load revealed, that early miller strategies and high loads are suitable for good thermal efficiencies. The process simulation software was further coupled with an optimisation algorithm in order to optimise the fuel consumption for different fuel mixtures. Operating parameters like the miller timing, boost pressure, equivalence ratio, spark timing and compression ratio were varied to explore the optimal none knocking operating point for different nitric oxide emission limits. The minimal fuel consumption for different fuel mixtures with a methane number between 100 and 43 was determined and the effect of high inert admixtures to the fuel will be shown. In future, the presented numerical approach can support the development process of new large gas engines with even higher thermal efficiencies and therefore contribute to a sustainable energy production.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2017Embargo end date: 14 Sep 2017Publisher:Cupertino : International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Glišić, A.; Ferraz, G.T.; Schaumann, P;doi: 10.15488/1905
The design of support structures of offshore wind turbines contains high number of design variables that influence load characteristics and structural responses. These variables are stochastic and cause many uncertainties. Some of them are examined in this study. It is investigated how scattering of site conditions and load parameters affect the structural response. It is exemplified in terms of stresses that contribute to the accumulated fatigue damage within a monopile substructure. Random sampling of combinations of site conditions and load parameters is performed in order to classify the effects of parameter scattering on the stress variability by means of Sobol’ indices. Analysis shows that the highest influence on stress outputs have the variations in the load parameters. The reason is the sensitivity of the structural dynamical response to the wave height increase and decrease of distance between the wave peak frequency and the structural eigenfrequencies. © 2017 ISOPE
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 5 citations 5 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Presentation , Other literature type 2020Publisher:Zenodo Funded by:EC | CLARITYEC| CLARITYDenis Havlik; Wolfgang Loibl; Wilfried Hager; Claudia Hahn; Tanja Tötzer; Robert Goler;Dies ist das dritte Webinar in der „CLARITY für die Klimaresilienz“ (Clarity4CR) Webinarreihe und das erste in deutscher Sprache. Es präsentiert die CLARITY-Methodik zur Klimawandel-Risikobewertung, Impakt-Analyse, und Anpassungsplanung, stellt den "Advanced Urban Screening" Service vor und erläutert die Ergebnisse der CLARITY-Expertenstudie in Linz. This webinar is part of the CLARITY4ClimateResilience series. Other webinars from this series are available at https://www.gotostage.com/channel/climate-adaptation
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.4049986&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object , Other literature type 2017Embargo end date: 14 Sep 2017Publisher:Cupertino : International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) Funded by:EC | AEOLUS4FUTUREEC| AEOLUS4FUTUREAuthors: Kovarbasic Milan; Vorpahl Fabian; Schaumann Peter;doi: 10.15488/1904
The concept of structural redundancy is implemented in the fatigue analysis of an offshore wind turbine jacket structure. The analyzed jacket is a real life example. Time domain analyses are performed for the most representative design load case. The uni-directional and multidirectional simulations of the offshore wind turbine system are carried out using a coupling of the aero-elastic code and the finite element code. Fatigue analyses are performed using hot spot stress approach and Miner's rule. Comparative studies show that considering structural redundancy leads to expanded fatigue life of the offshore wind turbine jacket structures. © 2017 ISOPE
https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert https://dx.doi.org/1... arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.15488/190...Conference object . 2017Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2014 Germany Funded by:EC | POLARICEC| POLARICAuthors: Gilka, Philipp; Staubach, Maria;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2016 Germany Funded by:EC | STAGE-STEEC| STAGE-STESutter, Florian; Wette, Johannes; Fernandez-Garcia, Aranzazu; Ziegler, Stefan; Dasbach, R.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2018 Germany Funded by:EC | SFERA-IIEC| SFERA-IIGarcia, G.N.; Liria, J.G.; Gonzalez, S.; Zarzalejo, L.F.; Wilbert, Stefan;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Publisher:Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig Funded by:EC | SETWINDEC| SETWINDAuthors: Hoffmann, Melanie;To achieve the 1.5 °C target of the Paris Climate Agreement that came into force in 2016 [UNI15], the conversion of the entire energy system to renewable energy sources is essential. Strong and stable wind conditions offshore as well as a high growth potential make offshore wind energy far away from shore an important energy source. The integration of such Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) has to be safe, flexible, efficient, and affordable, which makes High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems often the preferred choice for their grid connection. HVDC transmission systems consist of many subsystems, components, and interfaces e.g. to the OWF, which characterise them as complex systems. The complexity, many and diverse requirements and a large number of system design alternatives require grid planners, grid operators and manufacturers to employ a systematic approach to develop the most suitable design that meets all requirements and functions as expected in its environment. Systems Engineering with its procedure based on the so-called V-model, has proven itself for many years outside the energy industry as a suitable methodology for the development of complex systems. The extension to Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) allows the specification of a system in a universal system modelling language (SysML) based on the activities in the V-model, which enables the collaborative system development across disciplines. Based on the MBSE methodology, a HVDC transmission system for a case study consisting of three OWFs with a total power of 3 GW is designed in this thesis. The requirements are derived from stakeholder needs and categorised before the system design process. Stakeholders are for example the OWF owner and the onshore grid operator. This thesis considers electrical engineering requirements and the objective of a low levelised cost of energy (LCOE) design. The system integration and verification of the prior defined requirements are performed, before a validated HVDC transmission system design is available following the system development process with the V-model. MBSE enables early identification of design errors through verification activities when they are still easy and cheap to correct. The SysML model forms the core element for the HVDC transmission system design as all relevant requirements, constraints, specifications, and the system objective are included in the model. The most suitable system architecture and component definition is developed with a Multi-Criteria Decision Aid assessment and selection method based on the specifications in the SysML model. In this thesis, a step-by-step guideline for the development of HVDC transmission systems based on MBSE is developed to improve the system design with an interdisciplinary and model-based approach. This approach leads to a detailed understanding of system elements and their interactions inside and outside the HVDC transmission system. The result for the case study is a HVDC configuration consisting of two symmetrical monopoles, which can be interconnected as a multi-terminal HVDC system in the event of a monopole failure. This arrangement is identified as the preferred architecture for the case study and assumptions. The converter transformer is chosen as an example to demonstrate the identification of the number and type of components as part of the Systems Engineering process. Discipline-specific models and simulations provide details to the design. At the end of the system design activities, the SysML model represents a detailed specification of the HVDC system and thereby replaces many documents with specifications. The advantage of the developed SysML model is to facilitate the design analysis and to identify the impact of requirement changes or changes in the system environment on the system design. The SysML and discipline-specific models allow the verification of system requirements, e.g. of the availability, which has a high influence on LCOE and is used as an assessment criterion on system and component level. The validation procedure is also introduced. Based on the proposed approach for HVDC transmission system development, the potential for the extension of the methodology for energy systems in general is presented to support the realisation of the energy system conversion to renewable energy sources. Um das 1,5 °C Ziel des 2016 in Kraft getretenen Pariser Klimaabkommens zu erreichen [UNI15], ist die Umstellung des gesamten Energiesystems auf erneuerbare Energiequellen unerlässlich. Starke und stabile Windverhältnisse auf dem Meer sowie ein hohes Wachstumspotenzial machen die Offshore-Windenergie fernab der Küste zu einer wichtigen Energiequelle. Die Integration solcher Offshore-Windparks (OWP) muss sicher, flexibel, effizient und bezahlbar sein, weshalb die Hochspannungs-Gleichstrom-Übertragung (HGÜ) oft für den Netzanschluss bevorzugt wird. HGÜ Systeme bestehen aus vielen Teilsystemen, Komponenten und Schnittstellen, z. B. zu den OWP, was sie zu komplexen Systemen macht. Die Komplexität, die vielen und unterschiedlichen Anforderungen und die große Anzahl von Systemalternativen erfordern für Netzplaner, Netzbetreiber und Hersteller einen systematischen Ansatz zur Entwicklung des am besten geeigneten Entwurfs, der alle Anforderungen erfüllt und in seiner Umgebung wie erwartet funktioniert. Das Systems Engineering mit seinem auf dem sogenannten V-Modell basierenden Vorgehen hat sich seit vielen Jahren außerhalb der Energiewirtschaft als geeignete Methodik für die Entwicklung komplexer Systeme bewährt. Die Erweiterung zum Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) ermöglicht die Spezifikation eines Systems in einer universellen Systemmodellierungssprache (SysML) durch die Aktivitäten im V-Modell, was die kollaborative Systementwicklung über Disziplinen hinweg ermöglicht. Auf der Grundlage von MBSE wird in dieser Arbeit ein HGÜ System für eine Fallstudie entworfen, die aus drei OWPs mit einer Gesamtleistung von 3 GW besteht. Die Anforderungen werden aus der Notwendigkeit der Stakeholder abgeleitet und vor der Systementwicklung kategorisiert. Stakeholder sind beispielsweise der OWP Eigentümer und der Onshore Netzbetreiber. In dieser Arbeit werden elektrotechnische Anforderungen und das Ziel eines Designs mit niedrigen Stromgestehungskosten berücksichtigt. Die Systemintegration und Verifizierung der zuvor definierten Anforderungen wird durchgeführt, bevor ein validierter HGÜ Systementwurf nach dem Systementwicklungsprozess mit dem V-Modell zur Verfügung steht. MBSE ermöglicht die frühzeitige Identifizierung von Entwurfsfehlern durch Verifikation, wenn diese noch einfach und kostengünstig zu korrigieren sind. Das SysML Modell bildet das Kernelement für den Entwurf des HGÜ Systems, da alle relevanten Anforderungen, Randbedingungen, Spezifikationen und das Systemziel im Modell enthalten sind. Die am besten geeignete Systemarchitektur und Komponentendefinition wird auf der Grundlage der Spezifikationen im SysML-Modell mit einer multikriteriellen Methode zur Bewertung und Auswahl entwickelt.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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