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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Berger, Mette M.; Achamrah, Najate; Pichard, Claude;

    EN alone is often insufficient, or occasionally contraindicated, in critically ill patients and results in growing energy and protein deficit. The cost benefit of using early PN in patients with short-term relative contraindications to EN has been reported. In selected patients SPN has been associated with a decreased risk of infection, a reduced duration of mechanical ventilation, a shorter stay in the ICU. Altogether four studies have investigated the costs associated with these interventions since 2012: two of them from Australia and Switzerland have shown that optimization of energy provision using SPN results in cost reduction, conflicting with other studies. The latter encouraging findings require further validation

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Archive ouverte UNIG...arrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Conseil exécutif, 144;

    8 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    5 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    3 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de l’Europe;

    iii, 24 p. ; La dixième réunion du groupe de travail européen Environnement et santé a eu lieu en ligne les 17 et 18 février 2021. Après un dialogue ouvert aux parties prenantes et au grand public, les représentants ont discuté des conséquences de la pandémie de maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) sur le programme d'action relatif à l'environnement et à la santé, du programme de travail du Groupe pour l'année à venir, du cadre de suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Déclaration d'Ostrava et des premiers préparatifs de la Septième conférence ministérielle sur l'environnement et la santé ; ils ont également adopté le règlement du Groupe de travail.

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  • Authors: Conseil exécutif, 142;

    2 p.

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  • Le comportement électrochimique de deux composés issus de la biomasse, le furfural (FF) et le 5-hydroxyméthylfurfural (HMF) a été étudié sur plusieurs matériaux d’électrode (Au, Pt, Cu, C, Ag) dans les liquides ioniques (LIs) 1-butyl-1-méthylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)imide ([BMPyrr][NTf2]) et 1-butyl-3-méthylimidazolium bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)imide ([BMIm][NTf2]) ainsi que dans le solvant eutectique profond chlorure de choline/glycérol 1:2 (ChCl-Gly).Les techniques électrochimiques (voltampérométrie cyclique, électrolyses potentiostatiques à temps long) et spectroscopiques (FTIR in-situ, RMN haute résolution ex-situ) mettent en évidence deux mécanismes de réduction du FF qui dépendent du milieu utilisé. En [BMPyrr][NTf2], une vague voltampérométrique de réduction entre -2,30 et -2,43 V vs. Fc+/Fc est associée à la formation de l’alcool furfurylique et de deux diastéréoisomères de l’hydrofuroïne. En [BMIm][NTf2], une vague entre -2,13 et -2,30 V est associée à la formation d’un seul produit, la 2,2’-furoïne. Dans le premier milieu, un mécanisme semblable à celui de la réduction électrochimique directe observée en milieu aqueux ou organique a été proposé. Dans le deuxième cas, le mécanisme fait intervenir le carbène imidazol2-ylidène provenant du cation BMIm+ qui catalyse la formation de la 2,2’-furoïne. Dans le solvant eutectique profond ChCl-Gly, la formation de l’alcool furfurylique a été mise en évidence et l’influence de la morphologie de l’électrode (massive ou nanoparticules) sur ce processus été discutée. Concernant l’oxydation du furfural, la réactivité apparait identique dans les deux milieux LIs via la formation à 1,90 V d’un adduit entre l’anion NTf2- et le composé d’intérêt. Le HMF présente un comportement en réduction similaire dans les deux LIs via la présence de signaux voltampérométriques d’adsorption du composé à l’électrode. La spectroscopie FTIR in-situ indique que les fonctions hydroxyméthyle et carbonyle sont toutes deux affectées par la réaction. Cette même technique ...

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  • Authors: Assemblée mondiale de la Santé, 71;

    6 p.

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  • Authors: Assemblée mondiale de la Santé, 73;

    18 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    6 p.

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69 Research products
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Berger, Mette M.; Achamrah, Najate; Pichard, Claude;

    EN alone is often insufficient, or occasionally contraindicated, in critically ill patients and results in growing energy and protein deficit. The cost benefit of using early PN in patients with short-term relative contraindications to EN has been reported. In selected patients SPN has been associated with a decreased risk of infection, a reduced duration of mechanical ventilation, a shorter stay in the ICU. Altogether four studies have investigated the costs associated with these interventions since 2012: two of them from Australia and Switzerland have shown that optimization of energy provision using SPN results in cost reduction, conflicting with other studies. The latter encouraging findings require further validation

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Archive ouverte UNIG...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Archive ouverte UNIG...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • Authors: Conseil exécutif, 144;

    8 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    5 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    3 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de l’Europe;

    iii, 24 p. ; La dixième réunion du groupe de travail européen Environnement et santé a eu lieu en ligne les 17 et 18 février 2021. Après un dialogue ouvert aux parties prenantes et au grand public, les représentants ont discuté des conséquences de la pandémie de maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19) sur le programme d'action relatif à l'environnement et à la santé, du programme de travail du Groupe pour l'année à venir, du cadre de suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Déclaration d'Ostrava et des premiers préparatifs de la Septième conférence ministérielle sur l'environnement et la santé ; ils ont également adopté le règlement du Groupe de travail.

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  • Authors: Conseil exécutif, 142;

    2 p.

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  • Le comportement électrochimique de deux composés issus de la biomasse, le furfural (FF) et le 5-hydroxyméthylfurfural (HMF) a été étudié sur plusieurs matériaux d’électrode (Au, Pt, Cu, C, Ag) dans les liquides ioniques (LIs) 1-butyl-1-méthylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)imide ([BMPyrr][NTf2]) et 1-butyl-3-méthylimidazolium bis(trifluorométhanesulfonyl)imide ([BMIm][NTf2]) ainsi que dans le solvant eutectique profond chlorure de choline/glycérol 1:2 (ChCl-Gly).Les techniques électrochimiques (voltampérométrie cyclique, électrolyses potentiostatiques à temps long) et spectroscopiques (FTIR in-situ, RMN haute résolution ex-situ) mettent en évidence deux mécanismes de réduction du FF qui dépendent du milieu utilisé. En [BMPyrr][NTf2], une vague voltampérométrique de réduction entre -2,30 et -2,43 V vs. Fc+/Fc est associée à la formation de l’alcool furfurylique et de deux diastéréoisomères de l’hydrofuroïne. En [BMIm][NTf2], une vague entre -2,13 et -2,30 V est associée à la formation d’un seul produit, la 2,2’-furoïne. Dans le premier milieu, un mécanisme semblable à celui de la réduction électrochimique directe observée en milieu aqueux ou organique a été proposé. Dans le deuxième cas, le mécanisme fait intervenir le carbène imidazol2-ylidène provenant du cation BMIm+ qui catalyse la formation de la 2,2’-furoïne. Dans le solvant eutectique profond ChCl-Gly, la formation de l’alcool furfurylique a été mise en évidence et l’influence de la morphologie de l’électrode (massive ou nanoparticules) sur ce processus été discutée. Concernant l’oxydation du furfural, la réactivité apparait identique dans les deux milieux LIs via la formation à 1,90 V d’un adduit entre l’anion NTf2- et le composé d’intérêt. Le HMF présente un comportement en réduction similaire dans les deux LIs via la présence de signaux voltampérométriques d’adsorption du composé à l’électrode. La spectroscopie FTIR in-situ indique que les fonctions hydroxyméthyle et carbonyle sont toutes deux affectées par la réaction. Cette même technique ...

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  • Authors: Assemblée mondiale de la Santé, 71;

    6 p.

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  • Authors: Assemblée mondiale de la Santé, 73;

    18 p.

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  • Authors: Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Bureau régional de la Méditerranée orientale;

    6 p.

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