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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC James W. Hawkins; Adam M. Komarek; Esther M. Kihoro; Charles F. Nicholson; Amos O. Omore; Gabriel U. Yesuf; Polly J. Ericksen; George C. Schoneveld; Mariana C. Rufino;Tanzania's dairy sector is poorly developed, creating reliance on imports for processed, value-added dairy products and threatening food security, particularly when supply chains are disrupted due to market volatility or armed conflicts. The Tanzanian Dairy Development Roadmap is a domestic development initiative that aims to achieve dairy self-sufficiency by 2030. Here, we model different outcomes of the roadmap, finding that adoption of high-yield cattle breeds is essential for reducing dairy import dependency. Avoided land use change resulting from fewer, higher yielding dairy cattle would lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Dairy producers' average incomes could increase despite capital expenditure and land allocation required for the adoption of high-yield breeds. Our findings demonstrate the importance of bottom-up development policies for sustainable food system transformations, which also support food sovereignty, increase incomes for smallholder farmers and contribute towards Tanzania's commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Lancaster EPrints arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127995Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-022-00633-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 10visibility views 10 download downloads 26 Powered bymore_vert Lancaster EPrints arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127995Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-022-00633-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 France, France, Denmark, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Wolfram Dressler; David Wilson; Jessica Clendenning; Rob Cramb; Rodney J. Keenan; Sango Mahanty; Thilde Bech Bruun; Ole Mertz; Rodel D. Lasco;Les changements économiques mondiaux et les interventions politiques conduisent les transitions des systèmes à marée montante (LFS) vers des utilisations alternatives des terres dans les hautes terres d'Asie du Sud-Est. Cette étude présente un examen systématique de l'impact de ces transitions sur les moyens de subsistance et les services écosystémiques dans la région. Plus de 17 000 études publiées entre 1950 et 2015 ont été réduites, en fonction de leur pertinence et de leur qualité, à 93 études pour une analyse plus approfondie. Notre analyse des transitions de l'utilisation des terres des systèmes de culture alternée à intensifiée a montré plusieurs résultats : plus de ménages avaient augmenté le revenu global, mais ces avantages ont entraîné des coûts importants tels que la réduction des pratiques coutumières, le bien-être socio-économique, les options de subsistance et les rendements de base. L'examen des effets des transitions sur les propriétés du sol a révélé des impacts négatifs sur le carbone organique du sol, la capacité d'échange cationique et le carbone hors sol. Pris ensemble, les facteurs immédiats et sous-jacents de la transition de l'EPA vers des utilisations alternatives des terres, en particulier l'intensification des cultures vivaces et annuelles de rente, ont entraîné une baisse significative de la sécurité préexistante des moyens de subsistance et des services écosystémiques soutenant cette sécurité. Nos résultats suggèrent que les politiques imposant des transitions d'utilisation des terres aux agriculteurs des hautes terres afin d'améliorer les moyens de subsistance et les environnements ont été malavisées ; dans le contexte d'utilisations variées des terres, l'agriculture itinérante peut soutenir les moyens de subsistance et les services écosystémiques qui aideront à amortir les impacts du changement climatique en Asie du Sud-Est. El cambio económico global y las intervenciones políticas están impulsando las transiciones de los sistemas de golondrina larga (EPA) a usos alternativos de la tierra en las tierras altas del sudeste asiático. Este estudio presenta una revisión sistemática de cómo estas transiciones impactan en los medios de vida y los servicios ecosistémicos en la región. Más de 17 000 estudios publicados entre 1950 y 2015 se redujeron, en función de la relevancia y la calidad, a 93 estudios para su posterior análisis. Nuestro análisis de las transiciones del uso de la tierra de los sistemas de cultivo sucios a los intensificados mostró varios resultados: más hogares habían aumentado los ingresos generales, pero estos beneficios tuvieron un costo significativo, como la reducción de las prácticas consuetudinarias, el bienestar socioeconómico, las opciones de medios de vida y los rendimientos de los productos básicos. El examen de los efectos de las transiciones en las propiedades del suelo reveló impactos negativos en el carbono orgánico del suelo, la capacidad de intercambio catiónico y el carbono sobre el suelo. En conjunto, los impulsores inmediatos y subyacentes de las transiciones de la EPA a los usos alternativos de la tierra, especialmente la intensificación de los cultivos comerciales perennes y anuales, condujeron a disminuciones significativas en la seguridad de los medios de vida preexistentes y los servicios ecosistémicos que respaldan esta seguridad. Nuestros resultados sugieren que las políticas que imponen transiciones en el uso de la tierra a los agricultores de las tierras altas para mejorar los medios de vida y los entornos han sido erróneas; en el contexto de los diversos usos de la tierra, la agricultura sucia puede apoyar los medios de vida y los servicios ecosistémicos que ayudarán a amortiguar los impactos del cambio climático en el sudeste asiático. Global economic change and policy interventions are driving transitions from long-fallow swidden (LFS) systems to alternative land uses in Southeast Asia's uplands. This study presents a systematic review of how these transitions impact upon livelihoods and ecosystem services in the region. Over 17 000 studies published between 1950 and 2015 were narrowed, based on relevance and quality, to 93 studies for further analysis. Our analysis of land-use transitions from swidden to intensified cropping systems showed several outcomes: more households had increased overall income, but these benefits came at significant cost such as reductions of customary practice, socio-economic wellbeing, livelihood options, and staple yields. Examining the effects of transitions on soil properties revealed negative impacts on soil organic carbon, cation-exchange capacity, and aboveground carbon. Taken together, the proximate and underlying drivers of the transitions from LFS to alternative land uses, especially intensified perennial and annual cash cropping, led to significant declines in pre-existing livelihood security and the ecosystem services supporting this security. Our results suggest that policies imposing land-use transitions on upland farmers so as to improve livelihoods and environments have been misguided; in the context of varied land uses, swidden agriculture can support livelihoods and ecosystem services that will help buffer the impacts of climate change in Southeast Asia. يقود التغيير الاقتصادي العالمي والتدخلات السياسية التحولات من أنظمة الأرياف الطويلة (LFS) إلى استخدامات بديلة للأراضي في مرتفعات جنوب شرق آسيا. تقدم هذه الدراسة مراجعة منهجية لكيفية تأثير هذه التحولات على سبل العيش وخدمات النظم الإيكولوجية في المنطقة. تم تضييق نطاق أكثر من 17000 دراسة نُشرت بين عامي 1950 و 2015، بناءً على الملاءمة والجودة، إلى 93 دراسة لمزيد من التحليل. أظهر تحليلنا للتحولات في استخدام الأراضي من أنظمة زراعة المحاصيل إلى أنظمة زراعة المحاصيل المكثفة العديد من النتائج: فقد زادت المزيد من الأسر من الدخل الإجمالي، لكن هذه الفوائد جاءت بتكلفة كبيرة مثل الحد من الممارسة العرفية، والرفاهية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وخيارات سبل العيش، والمحاصيل الأساسية. كشفت دراسة آثار التحولات على خصائص التربة عن آثار سلبية على الكربون العضوي في التربة، وقدرة تبادل الكاتيون، والكربون فوق الأرض. مجتمعة، أدت الدوافع القريبة والأساسية للانتقال من LFS إلى الاستخدامات البديلة للأراضي، وخاصة المحاصيل النقدية الدائمة والسنوية المكثفة، إلى انخفاض كبير في أمن سبل العيش الموجود مسبقًا وخدمات النظام الإيكولوجي التي تدعم هذا الأمن. تشير نتائجنا إلى أن السياسات التي تفرض تحولات في استخدام الأراضي على مزارعي المرتفعات من أجل تحسين سبل العيش والبيئات قد تم تضليلها ؛ في سياق الاستخدامات المتنوعة للأراضي، يمكن للزراعة العشوائية أن تدعم سبل العيش وخدمات النظم الإيكولوجية التي ستساعد في الحد من آثار تغير المناخ في جنوب شرق آسيا.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/248831Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94148Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221533Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0836-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 116 citations 116 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/248831Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94148Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221533Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0836-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Research , Other literature type , Report 2023Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2021 Germany, France, FrancePublisher:Springer International Publishing Fabrice DeClerck; Izabella Koziell; Tim G. Benton; Lucas A. Garibaldi; Claire Kremen; Martine Maron; Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio; Aman Sidhu; Jonathan Wirths; Michael Clark; Chris Dickens; Natalia Estrada-Carmona; Alexander K. Fremier; Sarah K. Jones; Colin K. Khoury; Rattan Lal; Michael Obersteiner; Roseline Remans; Adrien Rusch; Lisa A. Schulte; Jeremy S. Simmonds; Lindsay C. Stringer; Christopher Weber; Leigh Winowiecki;AbstractAgriculture is the largest single source of environmental degradation, responsible for over 30% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 70% of freshwater use and 80% of land conversion: it is the single largest driver of biodiversity loss (Foley JA, Science 309:570–574, 2005, Nature 478:337–342, 2011; IPBES. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, 2019; Willett W et al. The Lancet 393:447–492, 2019). Agriculture also underpins poor human health, contributing to 11 million premature deaths annually. While too many still struggle from acute hunger, a growing number of individuals, including in low to middle-income countries (LMICs), struggle to access healthy foods. Greater consideration for, and integration of, biodiversity in agriculture is a key solution space for improving health, eliminating hunger and achieving nature-positive development objectives.This rapid evidence review documents the best available evidence of agriculture’s relationships with biodiversity, drawing on the contributions of leading biodiversity experts, and recommends actions that can be taken to move towards more biodiversity/nature-positive production through the delivery of integrated agricultural solutions for climate, biodiversity, nutrition and livelihoods. The analysis, which takes a whole-of-food-system approach, brings together a large body of evidence. It accounts for aspects not typically captured in a stand-alone primary piece of research and indicates where there are critical gaps.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)bonndoc - The Repository of the University of BonnReport . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/9259Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)bonndoc - The Repository of the University of BonnReport . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/9259Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 Italy, United States, Australia, Denmark, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Ackbar Joolia; Jörn P. W. Scharlemann; Carlo Rondinini; Simon N. Stuart; Bastian Bertzky; Beth Polidoro; Beth Polidoro; John B. Cornell; Lucas Joppa; Stuart H. M. Butchart; Heather Harwell; Heather Harwell; Jonas Geldmann; Ian May; Richard A. Fuller; Rachel E. Sykes; Louisa Wood; Louisa Wood; Naomi Kingston; Nadia I. Richman; Joseph Taylor; Mark Spalding; Lincoln Fishpool; Amy Milam; Mia T. Comeros-Raynal; Andrew Balmford; G. Francesco Ficetola; James E. M. Watson; James E. M. Watson; Mike Harfoot; Mike Harfoot; Benjamin Skolnik; Neil D. Burgess; Neil D. Burgess; Ariadne Angulo; Kent E. Carpenter; Piero Visconti; Andy Symes; Daniel B. Segan; Daniel B. Segan; Michael R. Hoffmann; Michael R. Hoffmann; Martin Clarke; Graeme M. Buchanan; Robert J. Smith; Craig Hilton-Taylor; Gina M. Ralph;doi: 10.1111/conl.12158
handle: 2434/455602
AbstractGovernments have committed to conserving ≥17% of terrestrial and ≥10% of marine environments globally, especially “areas of particular importance for biodiversity” through “ecologically representative” Protected Area (PA) systems or other “area‐based conservation measures”, while individual countries have committed to conserve 3–50% of their land area. We estimate that PAs currently cover 14.6% of terrestrial and 2.8% of marine extent, but 59–68% of ecoregions, 77–78% of important sites for biodiversity, and 57% of 25,380 species have inadequate coverage. The existing 19.7 million km2 terrestrial PA network needs only 3.3 million km2 to be added to achieve 17% terrestrial coverage. However, it would require nearly doubling to achieve, cost‐efficiently, coverage targets for all countries, ecoregions, important sites, and species. Poorer countries have the largest relative shortfalls. Such extensive and rapid expansion of formal PAs is unlikely to be achievable. Greater focus is therefore needed on alternative approaches, including community‐ and privately managed sites and other effective area‐based conservation measures.
CORE arrow_drop_down Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/conl.12158&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 375 citations 375 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 42visibility views 42 download downloads 87 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/conl.12158&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 India, Netherlands, France, India, France, AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedTobias Baedeker; Ken E. Giller; Walter E. Baethgen; Paul C. West; Philip K. Thornton; Mark Howden; Jill E. Cairns; Shalander Kumar; Christian Bunn; Brian Keating; Vinay Nangia; Michael Friedmann; Mario Herrero; Kevin Kilcline; Julian Ramirez-Villegas; Anthony M. Whitbread; Lieven Claessens; Lieven Claessens;handle: 10568/97614
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is widely promoted as an approach for reorienting agricultural development under the realities of climate change. Prioritising research-for-development activities is crucial, given the need to utilise scarce resources as effectively as possible. However, no framework exists for assessing and comparing different CSA research investments. Several aspects make it challenging to prioritise CSA research, including its multi-dimensional nature (productivity, adaptation and mitigation), the uncertainty surrounding many climate impacts, and the scale and temporal dependencies that may affect the benefits and costs of CSA adoption. Here we propose a framework for prioritising agricultural research investments across scales and review different approaches to setting priorities among agricultural research projects. Many priority-setting case studies address the short- to medium-term and at relatively local scales. We suggest that a mix of actions that span spatial and temporal time scales is needed to be adaptive to a changing climate, address immediate problems and create enabling conditions for enduring change.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97614Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2018.09.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 105 citations 105 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97614Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2018.09.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Black, R. R.; Meyer, C. P.; Touati, A.; Gullett, B. K.; Fiedler, H.; Mueller, J. F.;pmid: 21982034
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants includes in its aims the minimisation of unintentional releases of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF) and dioxin like PCB (dl-PCB) to the environment. Development and implementation of policies to achieve this aim require accurate national inventories of releases of PCDD/PCDF/dl-PCB. To support this objective, the Conference of Parties established a process to review and update the UNEP Standardized Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Dioxin and Furan Releases. An assessment of all emission inventories was that for many countries open burning of biomass and waste was identified as the major source of PCDD/PCDF releases. However, the experimental data underpinning the release estimates used were limited in number and, consequently, confidence in the accuracy of the emissions predictions was low. There has been significant progress in measurement technology since the last edition of the Toolkit in 2005. In this paper we reassess published emission factors for release of PCDD/PCDF and dl-PCB to land and air. In total, four types of biomass and 111 emission factors were assessed. It was found that there are no systematic differences in emission factors apparent between biomass types or fire classes. The data set is best described by a lognormal distribution. The geometric mean emission factors (EFs) for releases of PCDD/PCDF to air for the four biomass classes used in the Toolkit (sugarcane, cereal crops, forest and savannah/grass) are 1.6μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 0.49μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 1.0μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1) and 0.4μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), respectively. Corresponding EFs for release of PCDD/PCDF to land are 3.0ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1), 1.1ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1), 1.1ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1) and 0.67ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1). There are now also sufficient published data available to evaluate EFs for dl-PCB release to air for sugarcane, forest and grass/savannah; these are 0.03μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 0.09μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1) and 0.01μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), respectively. The average EF for dl-PCB release to land is 0.19ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1). Application of these EFs to national emissions of PCDD/PCDF for global estimates from open burning will lower previous estimates of PCDD/PCDF releases to air and to land by 85% and 90%, respectively. For some countries, the ranking of their major sources will be changed and open burning of biomass will become less significant than previously concluded.
Environment Internat... arrow_drop_down Environment InternationalArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 40 citations 40 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environment Internat... arrow_drop_down Environment InternationalArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report , Other literature type , External research report 2021 NetherlandsPublisher:Zenodo Sandra Díaz; Rik Leemans; Alexander Popp; Ove Hoegh-Guldberg; Mahesh Sankaran; Paul Leadley; Michael T. Burrows; Pete Smith; Kazuhito Ichii; N. Steiner; Shizuka Hashimoto; Xuemei Bai; Thomas Hickler; Ramon Pichs-Madruga; Thierry Oberdorff; Collins Handa; Shunsuke Managi; Aliny P. F. Pires; Maria A. Gasalla; Alex Rogers; Emma Archer; Sandra Lavorel; Michelle Lim; David K. A. Barnes; Ute Jacob; Wolfgang Kiessling; Raman Sukumar; Pamela McElwee; Edvin Aldrian; David Obura; Camila I. Donatti; Dejene W. Sintayehu; Josef Settele; Nico Eisenhauer; Lena Chan; Wai Lung Cheung; Wendy Foden; Adalberto Luis Val; Gregory Insarov; Bernardo B. N. Strassburg; Lisa A. Levin; Victoria Reyes-García; Carlos M. Duarte; Jianguo Wu; Guy F. Midgley; Ram Pandit; Robert J. Scholes; Debra Roberts; Unai Pascual; Eslam O. Osman; Christopher H. Trisos; Hien T. Ngo; Almut Arneth; Shobha S. Maharaj; Ning Wu; John Agard; Markus Fischer; Hans-Otto Pörtner; Camille Parmesan; Pablo A. Marquet; Yunne-Jai Shin; Sarah E. Diamond;Suggested citation: Pörtner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W.L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C., Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gasalla, M. A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W., Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P. A., McElwee, P., Midgley, G., Oberdorff, T., Obura, D., Osman, E., Pandit, R., Pascual, U., Pires, A. P. F., Popp, A., Reyes-García, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y. J., Sintayehu, D. W., Smith, P., Steiner, N., Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val, A.L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D.C., Rogers, A.D., Díaz, S., Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., Ngo, H.T. 2021. IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report on biodiversity and climate change; IPBES and IPCC, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4782538 This report presents the main conclusions of the first-ever IPCC-IPBES co-sponsored workshop which took place in December 2020. The workshop explored diverse facets of the interaction between climate and biodiversity, from current trends to the role and implementation of nature-based solutions and the sustainable development of human society. This report is underpinned by the Scientific Outcome, which includes seven sections, the complete references and the report glossary. You can find the Scientific Outcome here https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4659158
ZENODO arrow_drop_down Wageningen Staff PublicationsExternal research report . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5101133&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 76 citations 76 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 17Kvisibility views 16,680 download downloads 13,532 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO arrow_drop_down Wageningen Staff PublicationsExternal research report . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5101133&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Johannes C. Meerman; Cristina Elsido; Chris Greig; Chris Greig; Eric D. Larson; Emanuele Martelli; Edward Gray; Tim Rooney; Robert H. Williams; Thomas G. Kreutz;Abstract Biomass-derived synthetic jet fuel with low net greenhouse gas emissions can help decarbonize aviation. Demonstration projects are required to show technical feasibility and give confidence to investors in large commercial-scale deployments. Most previous literature focuses on assessing future commercial-scale systems, for which performance and costs will differ considerably from demonstration projects. Here, a detailed analysis is presented for a first-of-a-kind demonstration plant that would be built in the Southeastern US. The plant, which cogasifies biomass and lignite and captures CO2 prior to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, was designed and simulated using Aspen Plus. The process heat recovery system was designed using a systematic optimization method. Lifecycle analysis was used to assess net greenhouse gas emissions. Capital and operating cost estimates were developed in collaboration with a major engineering firm. The plant produces 1252 barrels per day (80% jet fuel), exports 15 MWe (net), and has a net energy efficiency of 35.8% (lower heating value). Captured CO2 (1326 t/d) is sold for use in enhanced oil recovery. With biomass coming from sustainably-managed pine plantations, net lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions are well below those for petroleum jet fuel. The estimated range of capital required to build the plant is 3875–5762 $/kWth of feedstock input (2015$). As expected for a small demonstration designed to minimize technological risks, subsidies are required for the jet fuel product to compete with petroleum jet fuel. Technology innovations, learning via construction and operating experience, and larger plant scales will improve the economics of future commercial plants.
Applied Energy arrow_drop_down The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114209&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied Energy arrow_drop_down The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114209&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 19 Apr 2021 Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | NEWAVEEC| NEWAVELorenzo Rosa; Lorenzo Rosa; Saleem H. Ali; Saleem H. Ali; Jampel Dell'Angelo; Arnim Scheidel; Davide Danilo Chiarelli; Nathaniel D. Mueller; Maria Cristina Rulli; Giuseppina Siciliano; Paolo D'Odorico;pmc: PMC8055646
AbstractThe ongoing agrarian transition from small-holder farming to large-scale commercial agriculture is reshaping systems of production and human well-being in many regions. A fundamental part of this global transition is manifested in large-scale land acquisitions (LSLAs) by agribusinesses. Its energy implications, however, remain poorly understood. Here, we assess the multi-dimensional changes in fossil-fuel-based energy demand resulting from this agrarian transition. We focus on LSLAs by comparing two scenarios of low-input and high-input agricultural practices, exemplifying systems of production in place before and after the agrarian transition. A shift to high-input crop production requires industrial fertilizer application, mechanization of farming practices and irrigation, which increases by ~5 times fossil-fuel-based energy consumption compared to low-input agriculture. Given the high energy and carbon footprints of LSLAs and concerns over local energy access, our analysis highlights the need for an approach that prioritizes local resource access and incorporates energy-intensity analyses in land use governance.
Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-22581-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 10 Powered bymore_vert Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-22581-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 France, United Kingdom, Singapore, Singapore, Australia, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV A. Cabanban; Anthony J. Lynam; Patrick Christie; Daniel R. Richards; Edward L. Webb; Alan D. Ziegler; Ryan A. Chisholm; Susan Page; Xingli Giam; Puay Yok Tan; M. Leggett; Enoka P. Kudavidanage; Erik Meijaard; Graham W. Prescott; Tien Ming Lee; Kwek Yan Chong; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Luke Gibson; Matthew Scott Luskin; Matthew Scott Luskin; Vincent Nijman; Gopalasamy Reuben Clements; T. E. E. dela Cruz; Anuj Jain; John S. Ascher; Damayanti Buchori; Lian Pin Koh; S. T. Vo; Mary Rose C. Posa; Eleanor M. Slade; Kelvin S.-H. Peh; Wolfram Dressler; Charles M. Francis; Madhu Rao; Robert Steinmetz; Benjamin P. Y.-H. Lee; J. L. Coleman; James Reed; P. Parolin; David Bickford; Zeehan Jaafar; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Matthew Linkie; David Edwards; A. Olsson; Beria Leimona; Danwei Huang; Syed Ajijur Rahman; Daniel A. Friess; Luis R. Carrasco; Alice C. Hughes; David Taylor; Peter A. Todd;handle: 10356/144546 , 2381/43948 , 10568/111986
Southeast (SE) Asia holds high regional biodiversity and endemism levels but is also one of the world's most threatened regions. Local, regional and global threats could have severe consequences for the future survival of many species and the provision of ecosystem services. In the face of myriad pressing environmental problems, we carried out a research prioritisation exercise involving 64 experts whose research relates to conservation biology and sustainability in SE Asia. Experts proposed the most pressing research questions which, if answered, would advance the goals of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development in SE Asia. We received a total of 333 questions through three rounds of elicitation, ranked them (by votes) following a workshop and grouped them into themes. The top 100 questions depict SE Asia as a region where strong pressures on biodiversity interact in complex and poorly understood ways. They point to a lack of information about multiple facets of the environment, while exposing the many threats to biodiversity and human wellbeing. The themes that emerged indicate the need to evaluate specific drivers of biodiversity loss (wildlife harvesting, agricultural expansion, climate change, infrastructure development, pollution) and even to identify which species and habitats are most at risk. They also suggest the need to study the effectiveness of practice-based solutions (protected areas, ecological restoration), the human dimension (social interventions, organisational systems and processes and, the impacts of biodiversity loss and conservation interventions on people). Finally, they highlight gaps in fundamental knowledge of ecosystem function. These 100 questions should help prioritise and coordinate research, conservation, education and outreach activities and the distribution of scarce conservation resources in SE Asia.
Leicester Research A... arrow_drop_down Leicester Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111986Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Leicester Research A... arrow_drop_down Leicester Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111986Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC James W. Hawkins; Adam M. Komarek; Esther M. Kihoro; Charles F. Nicholson; Amos O. Omore; Gabriel U. Yesuf; Polly J. Ericksen; George C. Schoneveld; Mariana C. Rufino;Tanzania's dairy sector is poorly developed, creating reliance on imports for processed, value-added dairy products and threatening food security, particularly when supply chains are disrupted due to market volatility or armed conflicts. The Tanzanian Dairy Development Roadmap is a domestic development initiative that aims to achieve dairy self-sufficiency by 2030. Here, we model different outcomes of the roadmap, finding that adoption of high-yield cattle breeds is essential for reducing dairy import dependency. Avoided land use change resulting from fewer, higher yielding dairy cattle would lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Dairy producers' average incomes could increase despite capital expenditure and land allocation required for the adoption of high-yield breeds. Our findings demonstrate the importance of bottom-up development policies for sustainable food system transformations, which also support food sovereignty, increase incomes for smallholder farmers and contribute towards Tanzania's commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Lancaster EPrints arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127995Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-022-00633-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 10visibility views 10 download downloads 26 Powered bymore_vert Lancaster EPrints arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127995Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2022Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/125807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s43016-022-00633-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2016 France, France, Denmark, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Wolfram Dressler; David Wilson; Jessica Clendenning; Rob Cramb; Rodney J. Keenan; Sango Mahanty; Thilde Bech Bruun; Ole Mertz; Rodel D. Lasco;Les changements économiques mondiaux et les interventions politiques conduisent les transitions des systèmes à marée montante (LFS) vers des utilisations alternatives des terres dans les hautes terres d'Asie du Sud-Est. Cette étude présente un examen systématique de l'impact de ces transitions sur les moyens de subsistance et les services écosystémiques dans la région. Plus de 17 000 études publiées entre 1950 et 2015 ont été réduites, en fonction de leur pertinence et de leur qualité, à 93 études pour une analyse plus approfondie. Notre analyse des transitions de l'utilisation des terres des systèmes de culture alternée à intensifiée a montré plusieurs résultats : plus de ménages avaient augmenté le revenu global, mais ces avantages ont entraîné des coûts importants tels que la réduction des pratiques coutumières, le bien-être socio-économique, les options de subsistance et les rendements de base. L'examen des effets des transitions sur les propriétés du sol a révélé des impacts négatifs sur le carbone organique du sol, la capacité d'échange cationique et le carbone hors sol. Pris ensemble, les facteurs immédiats et sous-jacents de la transition de l'EPA vers des utilisations alternatives des terres, en particulier l'intensification des cultures vivaces et annuelles de rente, ont entraîné une baisse significative de la sécurité préexistante des moyens de subsistance et des services écosystémiques soutenant cette sécurité. Nos résultats suggèrent que les politiques imposant des transitions d'utilisation des terres aux agriculteurs des hautes terres afin d'améliorer les moyens de subsistance et les environnements ont été malavisées ; dans le contexte d'utilisations variées des terres, l'agriculture itinérante peut soutenir les moyens de subsistance et les services écosystémiques qui aideront à amortir les impacts du changement climatique en Asie du Sud-Est. El cambio económico global y las intervenciones políticas están impulsando las transiciones de los sistemas de golondrina larga (EPA) a usos alternativos de la tierra en las tierras altas del sudeste asiático. Este estudio presenta una revisión sistemática de cómo estas transiciones impactan en los medios de vida y los servicios ecosistémicos en la región. Más de 17 000 estudios publicados entre 1950 y 2015 se redujeron, en función de la relevancia y la calidad, a 93 estudios para su posterior análisis. Nuestro análisis de las transiciones del uso de la tierra de los sistemas de cultivo sucios a los intensificados mostró varios resultados: más hogares habían aumentado los ingresos generales, pero estos beneficios tuvieron un costo significativo, como la reducción de las prácticas consuetudinarias, el bienestar socioeconómico, las opciones de medios de vida y los rendimientos de los productos básicos. El examen de los efectos de las transiciones en las propiedades del suelo reveló impactos negativos en el carbono orgánico del suelo, la capacidad de intercambio catiónico y el carbono sobre el suelo. En conjunto, los impulsores inmediatos y subyacentes de las transiciones de la EPA a los usos alternativos de la tierra, especialmente la intensificación de los cultivos comerciales perennes y anuales, condujeron a disminuciones significativas en la seguridad de los medios de vida preexistentes y los servicios ecosistémicos que respaldan esta seguridad. Nuestros resultados sugieren que las políticas que imponen transiciones en el uso de la tierra a los agricultores de las tierras altas para mejorar los medios de vida y los entornos han sido erróneas; en el contexto de los diversos usos de la tierra, la agricultura sucia puede apoyar los medios de vida y los servicios ecosistémicos que ayudarán a amortiguar los impactos del cambio climático en el sudeste asiático. Global economic change and policy interventions are driving transitions from long-fallow swidden (LFS) systems to alternative land uses in Southeast Asia's uplands. This study presents a systematic review of how these transitions impact upon livelihoods and ecosystem services in the region. Over 17 000 studies published between 1950 and 2015 were narrowed, based on relevance and quality, to 93 studies for further analysis. Our analysis of land-use transitions from swidden to intensified cropping systems showed several outcomes: more households had increased overall income, but these benefits came at significant cost such as reductions of customary practice, socio-economic wellbeing, livelihood options, and staple yields. Examining the effects of transitions on soil properties revealed negative impacts on soil organic carbon, cation-exchange capacity, and aboveground carbon. Taken together, the proximate and underlying drivers of the transitions from LFS to alternative land uses, especially intensified perennial and annual cash cropping, led to significant declines in pre-existing livelihood security and the ecosystem services supporting this security. Our results suggest that policies imposing land-use transitions on upland farmers so as to improve livelihoods and environments have been misguided; in the context of varied land uses, swidden agriculture can support livelihoods and ecosystem services that will help buffer the impacts of climate change in Southeast Asia. يقود التغيير الاقتصادي العالمي والتدخلات السياسية التحولات من أنظمة الأرياف الطويلة (LFS) إلى استخدامات بديلة للأراضي في مرتفعات جنوب شرق آسيا. تقدم هذه الدراسة مراجعة منهجية لكيفية تأثير هذه التحولات على سبل العيش وخدمات النظم الإيكولوجية في المنطقة. تم تضييق نطاق أكثر من 17000 دراسة نُشرت بين عامي 1950 و 2015، بناءً على الملاءمة والجودة، إلى 93 دراسة لمزيد من التحليل. أظهر تحليلنا للتحولات في استخدام الأراضي من أنظمة زراعة المحاصيل إلى أنظمة زراعة المحاصيل المكثفة العديد من النتائج: فقد زادت المزيد من الأسر من الدخل الإجمالي، لكن هذه الفوائد جاءت بتكلفة كبيرة مثل الحد من الممارسة العرفية، والرفاهية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وخيارات سبل العيش، والمحاصيل الأساسية. كشفت دراسة آثار التحولات على خصائص التربة عن آثار سلبية على الكربون العضوي في التربة، وقدرة تبادل الكاتيون، والكربون فوق الأرض. مجتمعة، أدت الدوافع القريبة والأساسية للانتقال من LFS إلى الاستخدامات البديلة للأراضي، وخاصة المحاصيل النقدية الدائمة والسنوية المكثفة، إلى انخفاض كبير في أمن سبل العيش الموجود مسبقًا وخدمات النظام الإيكولوجي التي تدعم هذا الأمن. تشير نتائجنا إلى أن السياسات التي تفرض تحولات في استخدام الأراضي على مزارعي المرتفعات من أجل تحسين سبل العيش والبيئات قد تم تضليلها ؛ في سياق الاستخدامات المتنوعة للأراضي، يمكن للزراعة العشوائية أن تدعم سبل العيش وخدمات النظم الإيكولوجية التي ستساعد في الحد من آثار تغير المناخ في جنوب شرق آسيا.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/248831Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94148Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221533Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0836-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 116 citations 116 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/248831Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/94148Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221533Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Research , Other literature type , Report 2023Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2021 Germany, France, FrancePublisher:Springer International Publishing Fabrice DeClerck; Izabella Koziell; Tim G. Benton; Lucas A. Garibaldi; Claire Kremen; Martine Maron; Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio; Aman Sidhu; Jonathan Wirths; Michael Clark; Chris Dickens; Natalia Estrada-Carmona; Alexander K. Fremier; Sarah K. Jones; Colin K. Khoury; Rattan Lal; Michael Obersteiner; Roseline Remans; Adrien Rusch; Lisa A. Schulte; Jeremy S. Simmonds; Lindsay C. Stringer; Christopher Weber; Leigh Winowiecki;AbstractAgriculture is the largest single source of environmental degradation, responsible for over 30% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 70% of freshwater use and 80% of land conversion: it is the single largest driver of biodiversity loss (Foley JA, Science 309:570–574, 2005, Nature 478:337–342, 2011; IPBES. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, 2019; Willett W et al. The Lancet 393:447–492, 2019). Agriculture also underpins poor human health, contributing to 11 million premature deaths annually. While too many still struggle from acute hunger, a growing number of individuals, including in low to middle-income countries (LMICs), struggle to access healthy foods. Greater consideration for, and integration of, biodiversity in agriculture is a key solution space for improving health, eliminating hunger and achieving nature-positive development objectives.This rapid evidence review documents the best available evidence of agriculture’s relationships with biodiversity, drawing on the contributions of leading biodiversity experts, and recommends actions that can be taken to move towards more biodiversity/nature-positive production through the delivery of integrated agricultural solutions for climate, biodiversity, nutrition and livelihoods. The analysis, which takes a whole-of-food-system approach, brings together a large body of evidence. It accounts for aspects not typically captured in a stand-alone primary piece of research and indicates where there are critical gaps.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)bonndoc - The Repository of the University of BonnReport . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/9259Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126686Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)bonndoc - The Repository of the University of BonnReport . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/9259Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_25&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 Italy, United States, Australia, Denmark, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Wiley Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Ackbar Joolia; Jörn P. W. Scharlemann; Carlo Rondinini; Simon N. Stuart; Bastian Bertzky; Beth Polidoro; Beth Polidoro; John B. Cornell; Lucas Joppa; Stuart H. M. Butchart; Heather Harwell; Heather Harwell; Jonas Geldmann; Ian May; Richard A. Fuller; Rachel E. Sykes; Louisa Wood; Louisa Wood; Naomi Kingston; Nadia I. Richman; Joseph Taylor; Mark Spalding; Lincoln Fishpool; Amy Milam; Mia T. Comeros-Raynal; Andrew Balmford; G. Francesco Ficetola; James E. M. Watson; James E. M. Watson; Mike Harfoot; Mike Harfoot; Benjamin Skolnik; Neil D. Burgess; Neil D. Burgess; Ariadne Angulo; Kent E. Carpenter; Piero Visconti; Andy Symes; Daniel B. Segan; Daniel B. Segan; Michael R. Hoffmann; Michael R. Hoffmann; Martin Clarke; Graeme M. Buchanan; Robert J. Smith; Craig Hilton-Taylor; Gina M. Ralph;doi: 10.1111/conl.12158
handle: 2434/455602
AbstractGovernments have committed to conserving ≥17% of terrestrial and ≥10% of marine environments globally, especially “areas of particular importance for biodiversity” through “ecologically representative” Protected Area (PA) systems or other “area‐based conservation measures”, while individual countries have committed to conserve 3–50% of their land area. We estimate that PAs currently cover 14.6% of terrestrial and 2.8% of marine extent, but 59–68% of ecoregions, 77–78% of important sites for biodiversity, and 57% of 25,380 species have inadequate coverage. The existing 19.7 million km2 terrestrial PA network needs only 3.3 million km2 to be added to achieve 17% terrestrial coverage. However, it would require nearly doubling to achieve, cost‐efficiently, coverage targets for all countries, ecoregions, important sites, and species. Poorer countries have the largest relative shortfalls. Such extensive and rapid expansion of formal PAs is unlikely to be achievable. Greater focus is therefore needed on alternative approaches, including community‐ and privately managed sites and other effective area‐based conservation measures.
CORE arrow_drop_down Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/conl.12158&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 375 citations 375 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 42visibility views 42 download downloads 87 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/conl.12158&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 India, Netherlands, France, India, France, AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedTobias Baedeker; Ken E. Giller; Walter E. Baethgen; Paul C. West; Philip K. Thornton; Mark Howden; Jill E. Cairns; Shalander Kumar; Christian Bunn; Brian Keating; Vinay Nangia; Michael Friedmann; Mario Herrero; Kevin Kilcline; Julian Ramirez-Villegas; Anthony M. Whitbread; Lieven Claessens; Lieven Claessens;handle: 10568/97614
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is widely promoted as an approach for reorienting agricultural development under the realities of climate change. Prioritising research-for-development activities is crucial, given the need to utilise scarce resources as effectively as possible. However, no framework exists for assessing and comparing different CSA research investments. Several aspects make it challenging to prioritise CSA research, including its multi-dimensional nature (productivity, adaptation and mitigation), the uncertainty surrounding many climate impacts, and the scale and temporal dependencies that may affect the benefits and costs of CSA adoption. Here we propose a framework for prioritising agricultural research investments across scales and review different approaches to setting priorities among agricultural research projects. Many priority-setting case studies address the short- to medium-term and at relatively local scales. We suggest that a mix of actions that span spatial and temporal time scales is needed to be adaptive to a changing climate, address immediate problems and create enabling conditions for enduring change.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97614Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2018.09.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 105 citations 105 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2018License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/97614Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2018.09.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Black, R. R.; Meyer, C. P.; Touati, A.; Gullett, B. K.; Fiedler, H.; Mueller, J. F.;pmid: 21982034
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants includes in its aims the minimisation of unintentional releases of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF) and dioxin like PCB (dl-PCB) to the environment. Development and implementation of policies to achieve this aim require accurate national inventories of releases of PCDD/PCDF/dl-PCB. To support this objective, the Conference of Parties established a process to review and update the UNEP Standardized Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Dioxin and Furan Releases. An assessment of all emission inventories was that for many countries open burning of biomass and waste was identified as the major source of PCDD/PCDF releases. However, the experimental data underpinning the release estimates used were limited in number and, consequently, confidence in the accuracy of the emissions predictions was low. There has been significant progress in measurement technology since the last edition of the Toolkit in 2005. In this paper we reassess published emission factors for release of PCDD/PCDF and dl-PCB to land and air. In total, four types of biomass and 111 emission factors were assessed. It was found that there are no systematic differences in emission factors apparent between biomass types or fire classes. The data set is best described by a lognormal distribution. The geometric mean emission factors (EFs) for releases of PCDD/PCDF to air for the four biomass classes used in the Toolkit (sugarcane, cereal crops, forest and savannah/grass) are 1.6μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 0.49μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 1.0μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1) and 0.4μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), respectively. Corresponding EFs for release of PCDD/PCDF to land are 3.0ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1), 1.1ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1), 1.1ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1) and 0.67ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1). There are now also sufficient published data available to evaluate EFs for dl-PCB release to air for sugarcane, forest and grass/savannah; these are 0.03μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), 0.09μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1) and 0.01μg TEQ (t fuel)(-1), respectively. The average EF for dl-PCB release to land is 0.19ng TEQ (kg ash)(-1). Application of these EFs to national emissions of PCDD/PCDF for global estimates from open burning will lower previous estimates of PCDD/PCDF releases to air and to land by 85% and 90%, respectively. For some countries, the ranking of their major sources will be changed and open burning of biomass will become less significant than previously concluded.
Environment Internat... arrow_drop_down Environment InternationalArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 40 citations 40 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environment Internat... arrow_drop_down Environment InternationalArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envint.2011.07.003&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report , Other literature type , External research report 2021 NetherlandsPublisher:Zenodo Sandra Díaz; Rik Leemans; Alexander Popp; Ove Hoegh-Guldberg; Mahesh Sankaran; Paul Leadley; Michael T. Burrows; Pete Smith; Kazuhito Ichii; N. Steiner; Shizuka Hashimoto; Xuemei Bai; Thomas Hickler; Ramon Pichs-Madruga; Thierry Oberdorff; Collins Handa; Shunsuke Managi; Aliny P. F. Pires; Maria A. Gasalla; Alex Rogers; Emma Archer; Sandra Lavorel; Michelle Lim; David K. A. Barnes; Ute Jacob; Wolfgang Kiessling; Raman Sukumar; Pamela McElwee; Edvin Aldrian; David Obura; Camila I. Donatti; Dejene W. Sintayehu; Josef Settele; Nico Eisenhauer; Lena Chan; Wai Lung Cheung; Wendy Foden; Adalberto Luis Val; Gregory Insarov; Bernardo B. N. Strassburg; Lisa A. Levin; Victoria Reyes-García; Carlos M. Duarte; Jianguo Wu; Guy F. Midgley; Ram Pandit; Robert J. Scholes; Debra Roberts; Unai Pascual; Eslam O. Osman; Christopher H. Trisos; Hien T. Ngo; Almut Arneth; Shobha S. Maharaj; Ning Wu; John Agard; Markus Fischer; Hans-Otto Pörtner; Camille Parmesan; Pablo A. Marquet; Yunne-Jai Shin; Sarah E. Diamond;Suggested citation: Pörtner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W.L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C., Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gasalla, M. A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W., Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P. A., McElwee, P., Midgley, G., Oberdorff, T., Obura, D., Osman, E., Pandit, R., Pascual, U., Pires, A. P. F., Popp, A., Reyes-García, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y. J., Sintayehu, D. W., Smith, P., Steiner, N., Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val, A.L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D.C., Rogers, A.D., Díaz, S., Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., Ngo, H.T. 2021. IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report on biodiversity and climate change; IPBES and IPCC, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4782538 This report presents the main conclusions of the first-ever IPCC-IPBES co-sponsored workshop which took place in December 2020. The workshop explored diverse facets of the interaction between climate and biodiversity, from current trends to the role and implementation of nature-based solutions and the sustainable development of human society. This report is underpinned by the Scientific Outcome, which includes seven sections, the complete references and the report glossary. You can find the Scientific Outcome here https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4659158
ZENODO arrow_drop_down Wageningen Staff PublicationsExternal research report . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5101133&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 76 citations 76 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 17Kvisibility views 16,680 download downloads 13,532 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO arrow_drop_down Wageningen Staff PublicationsExternal research report . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.5101133&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Johannes C. Meerman; Cristina Elsido; Chris Greig; Chris Greig; Eric D. Larson; Emanuele Martelli; Edward Gray; Tim Rooney; Robert H. Williams; Thomas G. Kreutz;Abstract Biomass-derived synthetic jet fuel with low net greenhouse gas emissions can help decarbonize aviation. Demonstration projects are required to show technical feasibility and give confidence to investors in large commercial-scale deployments. Most previous literature focuses on assessing future commercial-scale systems, for which performance and costs will differ considerably from demonstration projects. Here, a detailed analysis is presented for a first-of-a-kind demonstration plant that would be built in the Southeastern US. The plant, which cogasifies biomass and lignite and captures CO2 prior to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, was designed and simulated using Aspen Plus. The process heat recovery system was designed using a systematic optimization method. Lifecycle analysis was used to assess net greenhouse gas emissions. Capital and operating cost estimates were developed in collaboration with a major engineering firm. The plant produces 1252 barrels per day (80% jet fuel), exports 15 MWe (net), and has a net energy efficiency of 35.8% (lower heating value). Captured CO2 (1326 t/d) is sold for use in enhanced oil recovery. With biomass coming from sustainably-managed pine plantations, net lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions are well below those for petroleum jet fuel. The estimated range of capital required to build the plant is 3875–5762 $/kWth of feedstock input (2015$). As expected for a small demonstration designed to minimize technological risks, subsidies are required for the jet fuel product to compete with petroleum jet fuel. Technology innovations, learning via construction and operating experience, and larger plant scales will improve the economics of future commercial plants.
Applied Energy arrow_drop_down The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114209&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied Energy arrow_drop_down The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114209&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 19 Apr 2021 Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | NEWAVEEC| NEWAVELorenzo Rosa; Lorenzo Rosa; Saleem H. Ali; Saleem H. Ali; Jampel Dell'Angelo; Arnim Scheidel; Davide Danilo Chiarelli; Nathaniel D. Mueller; Maria Cristina Rulli; Giuseppina Siciliano; Paolo D'Odorico;pmc: PMC8055646
AbstractThe ongoing agrarian transition from small-holder farming to large-scale commercial agriculture is reshaping systems of production and human well-being in many regions. A fundamental part of this global transition is manifested in large-scale land acquisitions (LSLAs) by agribusinesses. Its energy implications, however, remain poorly understood. Here, we assess the multi-dimensional changes in fossil-fuel-based energy demand resulting from this agrarian transition. We focus on LSLAs by comparing two scenarios of low-input and high-input agricultural practices, exemplifying systems of production in place before and after the agrarian transition. A shift to high-input crop production requires industrial fertilizer application, mechanization of farming practices and irrigation, which increases by ~5 times fossil-fuel-based energy consumption compared to low-input agriculture. Given the high energy and carbon footprints of LSLAs and concerns over local energy access, our analysis highlights the need for an approach that prioritizes local resource access and incorporates energy-intensity analyses in land use governance.
Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-22581-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 10 Powered bymore_vert Nature Communication... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-22581-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 France, United Kingdom, Singapore, Singapore, Australia, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV A. Cabanban; Anthony J. Lynam; Patrick Christie; Daniel R. Richards; Edward L. Webb; Alan D. Ziegler; Ryan A. Chisholm; Susan Page; Xingli Giam; Puay Yok Tan; M. Leggett; Enoka P. Kudavidanage; Erik Meijaard; Graham W. Prescott; Tien Ming Lee; Kwek Yan Chong; Janice Ser Huay Lee; Luke Gibson; Matthew Scott Luskin; Matthew Scott Luskin; Vincent Nijman; Gopalasamy Reuben Clements; T. E. E. dela Cruz; Anuj Jain; John S. Ascher; Damayanti Buchori; Lian Pin Koh; S. T. Vo; Mary Rose C. Posa; Eleanor M. Slade; Kelvin S.-H. Peh; Wolfram Dressler; Charles M. Francis; Madhu Rao; Robert Steinmetz; Benjamin P. Y.-H. Lee; J. L. Coleman; James Reed; P. Parolin; David Bickford; Zeehan Jaafar; Sorain J. Ramchunder; Matthew Linkie; David Edwards; A. Olsson; Beria Leimona; Danwei Huang; Syed Ajijur Rahman; Daniel A. Friess; Luis R. Carrasco; Alice C. Hughes; David Taylor; Peter A. Todd;handle: 10356/144546 , 2381/43948 , 10568/111986
Southeast (SE) Asia holds high regional biodiversity and endemism levels but is also one of the world's most threatened regions. Local, regional and global threats could have severe consequences for the future survival of many species and the provision of ecosystem services. In the face of myriad pressing environmental problems, we carried out a research prioritisation exercise involving 64 experts whose research relates to conservation biology and sustainability in SE Asia. Experts proposed the most pressing research questions which, if answered, would advance the goals of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development in SE Asia. We received a total of 333 questions through three rounds of elicitation, ranked them (by votes) following a workshop and grouped them into themes. The top 100 questions depict SE Asia as a region where strong pressures on biodiversity interact in complex and poorly understood ways. They point to a lack of information about multiple facets of the environment, while exposing the many threats to biodiversity and human wellbeing. The themes that emerged indicate the need to evaluate specific drivers of biodiversity loss (wildlife harvesting, agricultural expansion, climate change, infrastructure development, pollution) and even to identify which species and habitats are most at risk. They also suggest the need to study the effectiveness of practice-based solutions (protected areas, ecological restoration), the human dimension (social interventions, organisational systems and processes and, the impacts of biodiversity loss and conservation interventions on people). Finally, they highlight gaps in fundamental knowledge of ecosystem function. These 100 questions should help prioritise and coordinate research, conservation, education and outreach activities and the distribution of scarce conservation resources in SE Asia.
Leicester Research A... arrow_drop_down Leicester Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111986Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Leicester Research A... arrow_drop_down Leicester Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111986Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)DR-NTU (Digital Repository at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Lancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.028&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu