- home
- Advanced Search
- Energy Research
- JP
- CA
- US
- Japanese
- Energy Research
- JP
- CA
- US
- Japanese
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2004 JapanPublisher:大妻女子大学社会情報学部 Authors: TOMOYASU ITO; SAORI KATAYAMA; NAO ITO;大学教育の場において地球環境問題の本質を理解し定量的に把握できる能力を育成する手段として,コンピュータによるシミュレーションが有益であるとの視点から,地球環境問題として最も関心の高い温暖化をとりあげ,温室効果気体による地表温度の変化を試算する簡便な方法を提案した。温室効果気体は他の気体の影響を受けないで,個々の寿命に応じて濃度が減衰すると考え,排出量をもとに濃度を算出し,さらに放射強制力を求めて温度変化を試算するやり方である。その結果,例えば今後100年間でさらに温度は1.5K上昇することなどが予測でき,排出量と共に寿命の長さが温暖化に対して大きな影響をもつことを示すことができた。本法は簡便ではあるが,正確さを犠牲にしている面も多い。濃度変化を算出するときにその気体の循環システム全体を考慮するとか,温度上昇により雲量が増加するなど温室効果の二次的効果も含めるなどすることにより,さらに精度の高いシミュレーションが可能であろうが,それに伴う労力の増加はかなり大きいであろう。 ; Computer simulation is an effective technique for understanding the essence of atmospheric environmental problems and for increasing the ability quantitatively treating those phenomena in the education of information fields. As one of its application, we propose a simple simulation procedure to predict changes in global surface temperature due to greenhouse gases which is the most important environmental problem. This method is based on an idea that decreasing concentrations of each greenhouse gas proceeds without any influence of other gases and depends only on its specific lifetime. Concentration estimated from emission scenarios for each gas is used to evaluate radiative forcing and to predict temperature changes on the global surface. Typical results obtained have predicted that temperature rises further by 1.5 K after 100 years and is affected by not only emission amounts but also the lifetime of each gas. The procedure proposed here is very simple, but it is also apparent that there are many problems as to its accuracy. For example, changes in concentration should be calculated by considering global circulating system of the gas, and secondary influences caused by greenhouse effects should be included to estimate global warming. Modification of the present procedure by adding these factors will lead to results with higher accuracy levels, but at the same time it needs very complicated time and effort.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::7cb987f72df02bc4384534810a2affb7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::7cb987f72df02bc4384534810a2affb7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2011 JapanPublisher:研究論文 Authors: Masahiko Iguchi;京都議定書が規定していない2013年以降の次期枠組みへの合意が焦点となった第15回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議(以下、COP15)はコペンハーゲン合意(Copenhagen Accord)に「留意(take note)」する形で閉幕した。この合意では、先進国全体の削減目標数値の具体的な記載がなく、最大の争点となった先進国全体の中期目標の具体的な数値の記載もなく、法的拘束力も明記されていない。その代わりに先進国はそれぞれが自主的に誓約している2020年までの排出削減目標を、途上国は削減行動を個々に設定して事務局に提出することを定めたのみである。このような背景をふまえ、本稿では各国がこれまでどのような経緯を経て温室効果ガス排出削減目標を設定してきたのかを明らかにし、次期枠組みに向けた各国の動きを整理した。この結果、米国上院温暖化対策法案などの廃案により今後の国際交渉への悪影響が予想される一方で、途上国が自主的に削減目標を設定する動きがあることが明らかとなった。このことにより、自主的ではあるが各国が削減数値目標を設定することを定めたコペンハーゲン合意が今後の交渉の一つの重要な指針となる可能性を指摘する。
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::a16301d895badea344bc27830b2905e7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::a16301d895badea344bc27830b2905e7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2001 JapanPublisher:京都大学防災研究所 handle: 2433/80549
本研究では, 琵琶湖プロジェクトの常設熱収支観測システムで得られたデータを解析・処理し, 湖面と水田の1年分のデータセットを1時間単位で作成した。さらに, 2次物理量である熱フラックス各成分も算定し, 湖面・水田における熱収支および水収支の日変化, 季節変化について評価・検討した。次に湖面, 水田に関する陸面過程モデルを用いて数値シミュレーションを実行し, モデルパラメータの決定や感度分析を行った。観測値とモデル計算値を比較して, これらの陸面過程スキームが日変化, 季節変化とも比較的良好に再現できることを確認した。 ; In this study, data from continuous flux measurement system in the Lake Biwa Project were processed and analyzed to produce the full-year dataset for the lake and paddy field with one hour time increment.Then, heat fluxes (2nd order product) were also calculated. The diurnal and seasonal variations of energy and water budget characteristics were expressed and discussed.Also, numerical experiments by land-surface schemes for the lake surface and paddy field were carried out. Through the comparison of observed data and simulation results, these schemes were tested and validated to reproduce the diurnal and seasonal cycle relatively well. ; 本研究では,琵琶湖プロジェクトの常設熱収支観測システムで得られたデータを解析・処理し,湖面と水田の1年分のデータセットを1時間単位で作成した。さらに,2次物理量である熱フラックス各成分も算定し,湖面・水田における熱収支および水収支の日変化,季節変化について評価・検討した。次に湖面,水田に関する陸面過程モデルを用いて数値シミュレーションを実行し,モデルパラメータの決定や感度分析を行った。観測値とモデル計算値を比較して,これらの陸面過程スキームが日変化,季節変化とも比較的良好に再現できることを確認した。 ; In this study, data from continuous flux measurement system in the Lake Biwa Project were processed and analyzed to produce the full-year dataset for the lake and paddy field with one hour time increment.Then, heat fluxes (2nd order product) were also calculated. The diurnal and seasonal variations of energy and water budget characteristics were expressed and discussed.Also, numerical experiments by land-surface schemes for the lake surface and paddy field were carried out. Through the comparison of observed data and simulation results, these schemes were tested and validated to reproduce the diurnal and seasonal cycle relatively well.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/80549&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/80549&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report JapanPublisher:鹿児島大学 handle: 10232/1409
Seasonal variations in abundance of Oithonidae copepods were investigated from zooplankton samples collected weekly to biweekly at the two different stations in the Kagoshima Bay, southern Japan. Oithonidae copepods showed the similar pattern between the two stations, which they occurred abundantly from April to September and decreased below 10 inds./m3 during October to January. Abundance of each developmental stage was simultaneously fluctuated, indicating that it was a short development time. Nauplii, young copepodites and adult females were found over the study period, whereas adult males disappeared in some sampling periods between October and March. During this season, adult females and nauplii were at predominant stages. Females comprised more than 70% of adults, showing a longer life span than males. These results suggest that the decline of their abundance is caused by low rates of egg production, copepodite recruitment from nauplii and/or survival of young copepodites during the cold season although they reproduce throughout the year.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10232/1409&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10232/1409&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:日本建築学会 handle: 2115/50454
In order to consider the energy saving methods of oil fired water heating in Hokkaido households, an actual condition investigation on conventional and latent heat recovery water heaters, was performed. The following results were obtained: 1)Latent heat recovery heaters heated water 10-12% more efficiently than conventional heaters. 2)The water heating requests lasting under 30 seconds had little influence on the daily efficiency of hot water heaters. 3)As a result of case study, lowering the hot water heating temperature by 2.0 degrees centigrade reduced energy use by 5.9%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/50454&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/50454&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2001 JapanPublisher:広島大学経済学部附属地域経済システム研究センター Authors: Toda, Tsunekazu; Saito, Hidetomo;本稿は、持続可能な観光開発(Sustainable Tourism Development)への提言の前段として、観光の概念と実態を考察することを目的とするものである。持続可能な観光とは、開発と保全という軸でとらえた場合、保全がなされることを前提とした観光を意味し、選択的観光(Selective Tourism)と持続可能なマス観光(Mass Tourism)に大きく分類できる。持続可能な観光の開発へ向けてどのような施策が必要であるのかを検討するために、発展途上国36カ国における国別のデータを用いて、観光の実態を分析する。分析にあたっては、マクロ指標として面積および1人当たりGDPをとりあげ、各国の状況を比較・考察する。さらに、観光に関して需要、供給、収入、収支、開発、保全6つの側面からの指標を用い、上段のマクロ指標との関係からみた観光の実態を考察する。とりわけ、規模の小さい国では外貨獲得の手段としての観光が果たす役割は大きいと考えられ、それらの国々を中心にその実態について検討する。 ; The aim of this paper is to examine the concept and its state of the art towards sustainable tourism development, which is a tourism under the condition of natural & cultural preservation and can be classified roughly into selective tourism and sustainable mass tourism. This paper clarifies what kind of policies will be required to promote sustainable tourism through the analyses of quantitative data of tourism and development in thirty-six developing countries. Moreover, six indices representing each aspect of demand, supply, income, income & expenditure, development level and preservation level are adopted and the real state of tourism development is examined by the correlation analyses between these six indices and macro indices related with country scale. Particularly, the tourism has an important role to acquire foreign currency in small countries and actual state of tourism development in these countries is examined carefully.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1bc1f2b333d3ff98eabdb097361de9af&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1bc1f2b333d3ff98eabdb097361de9af&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:日本実験力学会 handle: 2115/57790
In 2004, many large-scale fires occurred in Alaska and the burned area encompassed about 26,700 km2. This was the largest burned area since 1956, and combined with an additional 19,000 km2 burned in 2005 (third-largest fire year), the total burned area comprised about 10% of the Alaskan boreal forest in just two years. To clarify the background of the many large-scale fires in 2004, spatial and temporal analyses using various data were performed in this paper. The derived results allow the following conclusion. Dry and warm weather conditions with strong persistent winds are crucial for fires. In 2004, easterly winds from Canada caused two daily hotspot peaks in late June and late August; one daily hotspot peak in mid-July was caused by southwesterly winds from Bethel or the Bristol Bay. These persistent winds lasted for about one week and promoted fire expansion. The above wind conditions in June and August were caused by the development of a high-pressure system over the Beaufort Sea under a persistent blocking ridge over Alaska.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/57790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/57790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis , Other literature type , Thesis JapanPublisher:千葉大学 Authors: Maeda, Shuei;学位:千大院薬博乙第211号
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::36ed64227c31d731bd3d23f756fe73e1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::36ed64227c31d731bd3d23f756fe73e1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:北海道大学水産学部 handle: 2115/24147
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/24147&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/24147&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2007 JapanPublisher:京都大学防災研究所 handle: 2433/73273
京都市の深泥池には,高層湿原の浮島が存在し,動植物の希少種が豊富であるためその生物群集全体が天然記念物に指定されている。しかし,集水域の開発による涵養水減少や富栄養化の進行が保全上の問題となっている。深泥池にとっての健全な水環境を維持するためには,現在の深泥池の水・熱循環を知るとともに集水域面積や植生様式が変化した場合の水・物質収支を予測する必要がある。そこで本研究では,深泥池の富栄養化過程を伴う植生様式の変化を航空写真の画像解析によって明らかにした上で,浮島や抽水植物の植生別面積を考慮した水・熱循環の特性を現地観測によって明らかにした。その結果,浮島の存在が水温変動を緩和する効果を有していることが明らかとなった。これは,浮島が1年を通しての浮沈運動に伴って熱容量を変化させる,という性質を有することに起因すると考えられた。また,池からの蒸発散量が植生割合の変化に伴って変化することが分かった。その結果,過去と比較して現在は,池からの蒸発散量が減少している可能性があることが示された。 ; To clarify and quantify the energy and water balance of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond, observation system for collecting micrometeorological elements and related hydrological elements has been set up from the beginning of 2005. Comparing the mean daily water temperature, the range of annual fluctuation(max-min) was 18.5℃ at floating island and was 23℃ at open water. This difference shows a thermal insulation effect of floating island which can mild the temperature of the pond. In addition, so that the floating island moves ups and downs through the year, heat capacity changes at each month. It is clarified that water and the heat circulation of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond have uniqueness because of the existence of the floating island. In addition, so that the floating island moves ups and downs through the year, heat capacity changes at each month. Moreover, it has been understood that there is a possibility that the amount of the evaporation decreases. ; 京都市の深泥池には,高層湿原の浮島が存在し,動植物の希少種が豊富であるためその生物群集全体が天然記念物に指定されている。しかし,集水域の開発による涵養水減少や富栄養化の進行が保全上の問題となっている。深泥池にとっての健全な水環境を維持するためには,現在の深泥池の水・熱循環を知るとともに集水域面積や植生様式が変化した場合の水・物質収支を予測する必要がある。そこで本研究では,深泥池の富栄養化過程を伴う植生様式の変化を航空写真の画像解析によって明らかにした上で,浮島や抽水植物の植生別面積を考慮した水・熱循環の特性を現地観測によって明らかにした。その結果,浮島の存在が水温変動を緩和する効果を有していることが明らかとなった。これは,浮島が1年を通しての浮沈運動に伴って熱容量を変化させる,という性質を有することに起因すると考えられた。また,池からの蒸発散量が植生割合の変化に伴って変化することが分かった。その結果,過去と比較して現在は,池からの蒸発散量が減少している可能性があることが示された。 ; To clarify and quantify the energy and water balance of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond, observation system for collecting micrometeorological elements and related hydrological elements has been set up from the ...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/73273&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/73273&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2004 JapanPublisher:大妻女子大学社会情報学部 Authors: TOMOYASU ITO; SAORI KATAYAMA; NAO ITO;大学教育の場において地球環境問題の本質を理解し定量的に把握できる能力を育成する手段として,コンピュータによるシミュレーションが有益であるとの視点から,地球環境問題として最も関心の高い温暖化をとりあげ,温室効果気体による地表温度の変化を試算する簡便な方法を提案した。温室効果気体は他の気体の影響を受けないで,個々の寿命に応じて濃度が減衰すると考え,排出量をもとに濃度を算出し,さらに放射強制力を求めて温度変化を試算するやり方である。その結果,例えば今後100年間でさらに温度は1.5K上昇することなどが予測でき,排出量と共に寿命の長さが温暖化に対して大きな影響をもつことを示すことができた。本法は簡便ではあるが,正確さを犠牲にしている面も多い。濃度変化を算出するときにその気体の循環システム全体を考慮するとか,温度上昇により雲量が増加するなど温室効果の二次的効果も含めるなどすることにより,さらに精度の高いシミュレーションが可能であろうが,それに伴う労力の増加はかなり大きいであろう。 ; Computer simulation is an effective technique for understanding the essence of atmospheric environmental problems and for increasing the ability quantitatively treating those phenomena in the education of information fields. As one of its application, we propose a simple simulation procedure to predict changes in global surface temperature due to greenhouse gases which is the most important environmental problem. This method is based on an idea that decreasing concentrations of each greenhouse gas proceeds without any influence of other gases and depends only on its specific lifetime. Concentration estimated from emission scenarios for each gas is used to evaluate radiative forcing and to predict temperature changes on the global surface. Typical results obtained have predicted that temperature rises further by 1.5 K after 100 years and is affected by not only emission amounts but also the lifetime of each gas. The procedure proposed here is very simple, but it is also apparent that there are many problems as to its accuracy. For example, changes in concentration should be calculated by considering global circulating system of the gas, and secondary influences caused by greenhouse effects should be included to estimate global warming. Modification of the present procedure by adding these factors will lead to results with higher accuracy levels, but at the same time it needs very complicated time and effort.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::7cb987f72df02bc4384534810a2affb7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::7cb987f72df02bc4384534810a2affb7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2011 JapanPublisher:研究論文 Authors: Masahiko Iguchi;京都議定書が規定していない2013年以降の次期枠組みへの合意が焦点となった第15回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議(以下、COP15)はコペンハーゲン合意(Copenhagen Accord)に「留意(take note)」する形で閉幕した。この合意では、先進国全体の削減目標数値の具体的な記載がなく、最大の争点となった先進国全体の中期目標の具体的な数値の記載もなく、法的拘束力も明記されていない。その代わりに先進国はそれぞれが自主的に誓約している2020年までの排出削減目標を、途上国は削減行動を個々に設定して事務局に提出することを定めたのみである。このような背景をふまえ、本稿では各国がこれまでどのような経緯を経て温室効果ガス排出削減目標を設定してきたのかを明らかにし、次期枠組みに向けた各国の動きを整理した。この結果、米国上院温暖化対策法案などの廃案により今後の国際交渉への悪影響が予想される一方で、途上国が自主的に削減目標を設定する動きがあることが明らかとなった。このことにより、自主的ではあるが各国が削減数値目標を設定することを定めたコペンハーゲン合意が今後の交渉の一つの重要な指針となる可能性を指摘する。
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::a16301d895badea344bc27830b2905e7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::a16301d895badea344bc27830b2905e7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2001 JapanPublisher:京都大学防災研究所 handle: 2433/80549
本研究では, 琵琶湖プロジェクトの常設熱収支観測システムで得られたデータを解析・処理し, 湖面と水田の1年分のデータセットを1時間単位で作成した。さらに, 2次物理量である熱フラックス各成分も算定し, 湖面・水田における熱収支および水収支の日変化, 季節変化について評価・検討した。次に湖面, 水田に関する陸面過程モデルを用いて数値シミュレーションを実行し, モデルパラメータの決定や感度分析を行った。観測値とモデル計算値を比較して, これらの陸面過程スキームが日変化, 季節変化とも比較的良好に再現できることを確認した。 ; In this study, data from continuous flux measurement system in the Lake Biwa Project were processed and analyzed to produce the full-year dataset for the lake and paddy field with one hour time increment.Then, heat fluxes (2nd order product) were also calculated. The diurnal and seasonal variations of energy and water budget characteristics were expressed and discussed.Also, numerical experiments by land-surface schemes for the lake surface and paddy field were carried out. Through the comparison of observed data and simulation results, these schemes were tested and validated to reproduce the diurnal and seasonal cycle relatively well. ; 本研究では,琵琶湖プロジェクトの常設熱収支観測システムで得られたデータを解析・処理し,湖面と水田の1年分のデータセットを1時間単位で作成した。さらに,2次物理量である熱フラックス各成分も算定し,湖面・水田における熱収支および水収支の日変化,季節変化について評価・検討した。次に湖面,水田に関する陸面過程モデルを用いて数値シミュレーションを実行し,モデルパラメータの決定や感度分析を行った。観測値とモデル計算値を比較して,これらの陸面過程スキームが日変化,季節変化とも比較的良好に再現できることを確認した。 ; In this study, data from continuous flux measurement system in the Lake Biwa Project were processed and analyzed to produce the full-year dataset for the lake and paddy field with one hour time increment.Then, heat fluxes (2nd order product) were also calculated. The diurnal and seasonal variations of energy and water budget characteristics were expressed and discussed.Also, numerical experiments by land-surface schemes for the lake surface and paddy field were carried out. Through the comparison of observed data and simulation results, these schemes were tested and validated to reproduce the diurnal and seasonal cycle relatively well.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/80549&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/80549&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report JapanPublisher:鹿児島大学 handle: 10232/1409
Seasonal variations in abundance of Oithonidae copepods were investigated from zooplankton samples collected weekly to biweekly at the two different stations in the Kagoshima Bay, southern Japan. Oithonidae copepods showed the similar pattern between the two stations, which they occurred abundantly from April to September and decreased below 10 inds./m3 during October to January. Abundance of each developmental stage was simultaneously fluctuated, indicating that it was a short development time. Nauplii, young copepodites and adult females were found over the study period, whereas adult males disappeared in some sampling periods between October and March. During this season, adult females and nauplii were at predominant stages. Females comprised more than 70% of adults, showing a longer life span than males. These results suggest that the decline of their abundance is caused by low rates of egg production, copepodite recruitment from nauplii and/or survival of young copepodites during the cold season although they reproduce throughout the year.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10232/1409&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10232/1409&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:日本建築学会 handle: 2115/50454
In order to consider the energy saving methods of oil fired water heating in Hokkaido households, an actual condition investigation on conventional and latent heat recovery water heaters, was performed. The following results were obtained: 1)Latent heat recovery heaters heated water 10-12% more efficiently than conventional heaters. 2)The water heating requests lasting under 30 seconds had little influence on the daily efficiency of hot water heaters. 3)As a result of case study, lowering the hot water heating temperature by 2.0 degrees centigrade reduced energy use by 5.9%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/50454&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/50454&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2001 JapanPublisher:広島大学経済学部附属地域経済システム研究センター Authors: Toda, Tsunekazu; Saito, Hidetomo;本稿は、持続可能な観光開発(Sustainable Tourism Development)への提言の前段として、観光の概念と実態を考察することを目的とするものである。持続可能な観光とは、開発と保全という軸でとらえた場合、保全がなされることを前提とした観光を意味し、選択的観光(Selective Tourism)と持続可能なマス観光(Mass Tourism)に大きく分類できる。持続可能な観光の開発へ向けてどのような施策が必要であるのかを検討するために、発展途上国36カ国における国別のデータを用いて、観光の実態を分析する。分析にあたっては、マクロ指標として面積および1人当たりGDPをとりあげ、各国の状況を比較・考察する。さらに、観光に関して需要、供給、収入、収支、開発、保全6つの側面からの指標を用い、上段のマクロ指標との関係からみた観光の実態を考察する。とりわけ、規模の小さい国では外貨獲得の手段としての観光が果たす役割は大きいと考えられ、それらの国々を中心にその実態について検討する。 ; The aim of this paper is to examine the concept and its state of the art towards sustainable tourism development, which is a tourism under the condition of natural & cultural preservation and can be classified roughly into selective tourism and sustainable mass tourism. This paper clarifies what kind of policies will be required to promote sustainable tourism through the analyses of quantitative data of tourism and development in thirty-six developing countries. Moreover, six indices representing each aspect of demand, supply, income, income & expenditure, development level and preservation level are adopted and the real state of tourism development is examined by the correlation analyses between these six indices and macro indices related with country scale. Particularly, the tourism has an important role to acquire foreign currency in small countries and actual state of tourism development in these countries is examined carefully.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1bc1f2b333d3ff98eabdb097361de9af&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=base_search_::1bc1f2b333d3ff98eabdb097361de9af&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:日本実験力学会 handle: 2115/57790
In 2004, many large-scale fires occurred in Alaska and the burned area encompassed about 26,700 km2. This was the largest burned area since 1956, and combined with an additional 19,000 km2 burned in 2005 (third-largest fire year), the total burned area comprised about 10% of the Alaskan boreal forest in just two years. To clarify the background of the many large-scale fires in 2004, spatial and temporal analyses using various data were performed in this paper. The derived results allow the following conclusion. Dry and warm weather conditions with strong persistent winds are crucial for fires. In 2004, easterly winds from Canada caused two daily hotspot peaks in late June and late August; one daily hotspot peak in mid-July was caused by southwesterly winds from Bethel or the Bristol Bay. These persistent winds lasted for about one week and promoted fire expansion. The above wind conditions in June and August were caused by the development of a high-pressure system over the Beaufort Sea under a persistent blocking ridge over Alaska.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/57790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/57790&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis , Other literature type , Thesis JapanPublisher:千葉大学 Authors: Maeda, Shuei;学位:千大院薬博乙第211号
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::36ed64227c31d731bd3d23f756fe73e1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::36ed64227c31d731bd3d23f756fe73e1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article JapanPublisher:北海道大学水産学部 handle: 2115/24147
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/24147&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2115/24147&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2007 JapanPublisher:京都大学防災研究所 handle: 2433/73273
京都市の深泥池には,高層湿原の浮島が存在し,動植物の希少種が豊富であるためその生物群集全体が天然記念物に指定されている。しかし,集水域の開発による涵養水減少や富栄養化の進行が保全上の問題となっている。深泥池にとっての健全な水環境を維持するためには,現在の深泥池の水・熱循環を知るとともに集水域面積や植生様式が変化した場合の水・物質収支を予測する必要がある。そこで本研究では,深泥池の富栄養化過程を伴う植生様式の変化を航空写真の画像解析によって明らかにした上で,浮島や抽水植物の植生別面積を考慮した水・熱循環の特性を現地観測によって明らかにした。その結果,浮島の存在が水温変動を緩和する効果を有していることが明らかとなった。これは,浮島が1年を通しての浮沈運動に伴って熱容量を変化させる,という性質を有することに起因すると考えられた。また,池からの蒸発散量が植生割合の変化に伴って変化することが分かった。その結果,過去と比較して現在は,池からの蒸発散量が減少している可能性があることが示された。 ; To clarify and quantify the energy and water balance of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond, observation system for collecting micrometeorological elements and related hydrological elements has been set up from the beginning of 2005. Comparing the mean daily water temperature, the range of annual fluctuation(max-min) was 18.5℃ at floating island and was 23℃ at open water. This difference shows a thermal insulation effect of floating island which can mild the temperature of the pond. In addition, so that the floating island moves ups and downs through the year, heat capacity changes at each month. It is clarified that water and the heat circulation of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond have uniqueness because of the existence of the floating island. In addition, so that the floating island moves ups and downs through the year, heat capacity changes at each month. Moreover, it has been understood that there is a possibility that the amount of the evaporation decreases. ; 京都市の深泥池には,高層湿原の浮島が存在し,動植物の希少種が豊富であるためその生物群集全体が天然記念物に指定されている。しかし,集水域の開発による涵養水減少や富栄養化の進行が保全上の問題となっている。深泥池にとっての健全な水環境を維持するためには,現在の深泥池の水・熱循環を知るとともに集水域面積や植生様式が変化した場合の水・物質収支を予測する必要がある。そこで本研究では,深泥池の富栄養化過程を伴う植生様式の変化を航空写真の画像解析によって明らかにした上で,浮島や抽水植物の植生別面積を考慮した水・熱循環の特性を現地観測によって明らかにした。その結果,浮島の存在が水温変動を緩和する効果を有していることが明らかとなった。これは,浮島が1年を通しての浮沈運動に伴って熱容量を変化させる,という性質を有することに起因すると考えられた。また,池からの蒸発散量が植生割合の変化に伴って変化することが分かった。その結果,過去と比較して現在は,池からの蒸発散量が減少している可能性があることが示された。 ; To clarify and quantify the energy and water balance of Mizoro-ga-ike Pond, observation system for collecting micrometeorological elements and related hydrological elements has been set up from the ...
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/73273&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=2433/73273&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu