- home
- Advanced Search
Filters
Clear All- Energy Research
- 12. Responsible consumption
- 6. Clean water
- NL
- Tsinghua University
- Energy Research
- 12. Responsible consumption
- 6. Clean water
- NL
- Tsinghua University
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Pan, Xunzhang; den Elzen, Michel; Höhne, Niklas; Teng, Fei; Wang, Lining;In order to achieve the Paris Agreement goals of keeping the temperature rise well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, all countries would need to make fair and ambitious contributions to reducing emissions. A vast majority of countries have adopted reduction targets by 2030 in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). There are many alternative ways to analyze the fairness of national mitigation contributions. This article uses a model framework based on six equity principles of effort-sharing, to allocate countries’ reduction targets under global emissions scenarios consistent with meeting the Paris climate goals. It further compares these allocations with the NDCs. The analysis shows that most countries need to adopt more ambitious reduction targets by 2030 to meet 2 °C, and even more for 1.5 °C. In the context of 2 °C, the NDCs of the United States of America and the European Union lack ambition with respect to the approaches that emphasize responsibility; China's NDC projection falls short of satisfying any approach in 2030. In the context of 1.5 °C, only India, by implementing its most ambitious efforts by 2030, could be in line with most equity principles. For most countries, the NDCs would use most of their allowed emissions space for the entire 21 st century by 2030, posing a major challenge to transform to a pathway consistent with their fair contributions in the long-term.
Environmental Scienc... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu124 citations 124 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environmental Scienc... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Ran, C.L.; Zhang, Y.Z.; Yin, Y.;handle: 1887/3263887
Abstract Massive adoption of shared electric mobility benefits people’s daily commute and environment but creates overload issues into the power grid, then further cause challenges to charging service operations and power management. Previous research always focuses on single optimization process on shared vehicle planning, rather than the combination of demand management into day-ahead planning operations. To this end, we attempt to propose a mixed integer programming model integrating demand response operations to further explore the impacts of demand response on shared electric vehicle planning operations. We first model a two-stages model integrating charging facility location in the first stage and vehicle relocation in the second stage. Moreover, both supply-side and demand-side uncertainties are considered and approximated into tractable form by applying sample average approximation and distributional robust set featuring the entropy knowledge and electric vehicle’s multi-level charging duration. The demand response policy is also proposed to reshape the original charging demand into an economical and reliable way to improve operational efficiency and mitigate the power overload issues caused by massive electric vehicle adoption. Further, we conduct a real-world case study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to explore the social-operational impacts of vehicle planning optimization model integrating the demand response, robust charging facility planning in three areas: (1) The demand response integration promote electric vehicle planning operations on cost-saving for about 3%. (2) Data richness of serviceability towards charging piles influence all decisions through the shared electric vehicle charging station planning. (3) A trade-off exists between technical progress on charging rate and charging technology stability.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116823&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116823&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2013 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Gert Spaargaren; Can Wang; Arthur P.J. Mol; Wenling Liu; Wenling Liu; Nico Heerink;Reducing the climate impact of rural household energy consumption in China is complicated since it is bound up with deeply routinized daily practices and dependent from existing infrastructural systems of energy supply. To assess the potential for low carbon development we first estimate the overall CO2 emissions of rural households, followed by a more in depth description and characterization of the different energy use practices within the households. Space heating turns out to be the largest emission source among domestic energy practices in north China. We present lifestyle and context related factors that help to explain existing differences in domestic energy use practices of households. The potential for low carbon development is discussed both at the demand side and the supply side. At the demand side, the use of more efficient technologies and cleaner energy sources for space heating seems to be a high potential measure for achieving low carbon households. At the supply side the reduction of rural domestic CO2 emissions could be effectively supported by making available to householders renewable and cleaner energy sources and technologies. In order to be effective, such low carbon energy options should take into account the (income) characteristics and lifestyles of rural householders
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.031&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu120 citations 120 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.031&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Euro-China GE: Dynamics o..., UKRI | Comparative assessment an..., UKRI | Integrated assessment of ...UKRI| Euro-China GE: Dynamics of Green Growth in European and Chinese Cities (DRAGON) ,UKRI| Comparative assessment and region-specific optimisation of GGR ,UKRI| Integrated assessment of the emission-health-socioeconomics nexus and air pollution mitigation solutions and interventions in Beijing (INHANCE)Zhifu Mi; Heran Zheng; Jing Meng; Yuli Shan; Zengkai Zhang; Zongyong Zhang; Zongyong Zhang; Jiamin Ou; Dabo Guan; Xian Li; Xian Li; Malin Song;Our future is urban. With more than two-thirds of the global population expected to live in cities by 2050, urban sustainability is an essential part of sustainable development but remains poorly understood for urban agglomerations, which continue to develop and grow. Here, we construct a multiregional input-output table at the city level and investigate the impacts of water and carbon flows on the intercity supply chain of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration in 2012. Our analysis reveals an economic-environmental imbalance whereby Beijing and Tianjin prosper at the expense of Hebei cities. Hebei cities work as producers for Beijing and Tianjin, such that services and goods exported from the Hebei region account for more than 60% of the region's carbon emissions and water use. Economic benefits are also exported. In the case of five key Hebei cities, only 38% of the region's gross domestic product is retained within the cities. This disparity has important implications for equality, prosperity, and sustainability and demonstrates the importance of considering supply chains from the city networks perspective.
One Earth arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 67 citations 67 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert One Earth arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYC. Le Quéré; R. M. Andrew; P. Friedlingstein; S. Sitch; J. Hauck; J. Pongratz; J. Pongratz; P. A. Pickers; J. I. Korsbakken; G. P. Peters; J. G. Canadell; A. Arneth; V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero; A. Bastos; L. Bopp; F. Chevallier; L. P. Chini; P. Ciais; S. C. Doney; T. Gkritzalis; D. S. Goll; I. Harris; V. Haverd; F. M. Hoffman; M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton; G. Hurtt; T. Ilyina; A. K. Jain; T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones; E. Kato; R. F. Keeling; K. K. Goldewijk; K. K. Goldewijk; P. Landschützer; N. Lefèvre; S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi; N. Metzl; D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel; S.-I. Nakaoka; C. Neill; C. Neill; A. Olsen; T. Ono; P. Patra; A. Peregon; W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot; B. Poulter; G. Rehder; L. Resplandy; E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger; R. Séférian; I. Skjelvan; T. Steinhoff; A. Sutton; P. P. Tans; H. Tian; B. Tilbrook; B. Tilbrook; F. N. Tubiello; I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx; G. R. van der Werf; N. Viovy; A. P. Walker; A. J. Wiltshire; R. Wright; R. Wright; S. Zaehle; B. Zheng;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSShinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Andries F. Hof; Andries F. Hof; Zoi Vrontisi; Nicole J. van den Berg; Nicole J. van den Berg; Johannes Emmerling; Michel G.J. den Elzen; Kornelis Blok; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Wenying Chen; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Heleen van Soest; Heleen van Soest; Swapnil Shekhar; Saritha Vishwanathan; Alexandre C. Köberle; Alexandre C. Köberle; Laurent Drouet; Roberto Schaeffer; Niklas Höhne;handle: 10044/1/68985 , 11718/25330
Abstract The bottom-up approach of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement has led countries to self-determine their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets. The planned ‘ratcheting-up’ process, which aims to ensure that the NDCs comply with the overall goal of limiting global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, will most likely include some evaluation of ‘fairness’ of these reduction targets. In the literature, fairness has been discussed around equity principles, for which many different effort-sharing approaches have been proposed. In this research, we analysed how country-level emission targets and carbon budgets can be derived based on such criteria. We apply novel methods directly based on the global carbon budget, and, for comparison, more commonly used methods using GHG mitigation pathways. For both, we studied the following approaches: equal cumulative per capita emissions, contraction and convergence, grandfathering, greenhouse development rights and ability to pay. As the results critically depend on parameter settings, we used the wide authorship from a range of countries included in this paper to determine default settings and sensitivity analyses. Results show that effort-sharing approaches that (i) calculate required reduction targets in carbon budgets (relative to baseline budgets) and/or (ii) take into account historical emissions when determining carbon budgets can lead to (large) negative remaining carbon budgets for developed countries. This is the case for the equal cumulative per capita approach and especially the greenhouse development rights approach. Furthermore, for developed countries, all effort-sharing approaches except grandfathering lead to more stringent budgets than cost-optimal budgets, indicating that cost-optimal approaches do not lead to outcomes that can be regarded as fair according to most effort-sharing approaches.
Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 171 citations 171 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 18 Powered bymore_vert Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 CanadaPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:SFI | Lero - the Irish Software..., NSERC, IRC +1 projectsSFI| Lero - the Irish Software Research Centre ,NSERC ,IRC ,SFI| Lero_Phase 2Meira Levy; Eduard C. Groen; Kuldar Taveter; Daniel Amyot; Eric Yu; Lin Liu; Ita Richardson; Maria Spichkova; Alexandra Jussli; Sébastien Mosser;handle: 11375/28717
In our current day and age, the world suffers under the human ecological footprint, which influences our health and well-being. Technological solutions may help tackle these concerns for humanity. However, the development of such solutions requires special attention and effort in order to overcome human, political and social barriers that might prevent them from being effective. The Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging and Health (REWBAH) workshop gathering in 2021 focused on addressing the challenge of how Requirements Engineering (RE) knowledge and practices can be applied to the development of information systems that support and promote long-lasting, sustained and healthier behavior and choices by individuals. An interactive discussion among subject matter experts and practitioners participating in the REWBAH’21 workshop revolved around several questions prepared by the workshop co-organizers, plus several topics brought in by the experts. In a subsequent qualitative analysis, the emerging themes were arranged in a comprehensive sustainable-health RE framework. We present our framework, which includes four main sustainable-health RE goals defined according to the changes in RE that we deem necessary for achieving a positive contribution of RE on sustainability and health. These goals are: RE Techniques, Multidisciplinary Expertise, Education Agenda, and Political Ecology. The sustainable-health RE framework supports the development of technological solutions that advance health and sustainability through these four goals, and provides a roadmap of development areas for the domain of RE. It emphasizes the complexity of developing sustainable-health solutions, the need for considering soft requirements such as emotional and social ones, as well as political considerations that may hinder implementation and stakeholder engagement. The framework also includes an educational agenda that can help requirements engineers acquire the range of capabilities that is necessary to effectively resolve the technological challenges concerning sustainability and health that lie ahead.
Journal of Systems a... arrow_drop_down Journal of Systems and SoftwareArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jss.2023.111792&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Systems a... arrow_drop_down Journal of Systems and SoftwareArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jss.2023.111792&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2016 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Gao, S.; Smits, M.; Mol, A.P.J.; Wang, C.;This article presents a detailed review and analysis of the discussions around the new market mechanism (NMM) and explores its potential in China. It contributes to the current discussion of the NMM in three aspects. First, this article attempts to streamline ideas about the NMM. The term NMM is considered to be an umbrella concept for emission trading systems which all Parties can engage in on a voluntary basis in the implementation of their intended nationally determined contributions, and which need to satisfy three criteria: (i) having a large scale scope; (ii) aiming to facilitate a net emission reduction; (iii) allowing flexibility for the host country. We also present a framework to clarify the NMM. Based on this framework, major options with a high implementation potential are identified. Second, we argue that the national-level operational framework determines the chance of successful implementation of the NMM. We identify different options based on a literature survey and evaluate them with respect to effectiveness and efficiency. Third, we choose China, a highly influential country regarding climate change polices, as a case to analyze the potential contributions and challenges of the NMM and its implementation at different stages of national development
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Weiguang Cai; Minda Ma; Wei Feng; Kai Li; Xiwang Xiang; Xin Ma; Zhili Ma;Abstract The growing energy consumption in commercial building operations has slowed the pace of carbon reduction in the building sector, which has hindered China’s movement towards peaking emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by mid-century. Considering the technical, socio-economic, climatic, and behavioral factors, this study evaluates the carbon reduction changes of commercial building operations in China’s 30 provinces during the period 2001–2016. An assessment framework of the reduction intensity, amount, and efficiency has been built by carbon intensity decomposition. It shows that (1) the average provincial carbon intensity of commercial building operations kept rising by 2.88% per year from 2000 to 2016; (2) provinces of northeast and north China, respectively, took the lead in reduction intensity and amount at 17.09 kg of carbon dioxide per square meter and 73.79 megatonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO2) from 2001 to 2016. Meanwhile, the greatest efficiency of carbon reduction was seen in provinces of southwest China with the highest reductions-emissions ratio being 29.53%; (3) compared to the national level results, the annual carbon reductions based on provincial units hit their peak one year earlier at 167.35 MtCO2 in 2013, although similar emission drivers have been observed. Moreover, effective practices by local governments have been summarized for energy efficiency promotion in commercial building operations. Overall, this study makes a reference for other economies to assess the historical carbon reduction in the building operation, which provides policymakers with insights into balanced and targeted emission reduction strategies towards a low-carbon transition in commercial building sector.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118098&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu147 citations 147 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118098&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, SwedenPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | CASCADES, EC | ERAEC| CASCADES ,EC| ERAMark S. McCaffrey; Roger Cremades; Nerea Morán; Detlef P van Vuuren; Detlef P van Vuuren; Avit Kumar Bhowmik; Avit Kumar Bhowmik; Alex Lenferna; Hans Joachim Schellnhuber; Hans Joachim Schellnhuber; Franziska Allerberger; Franziska Allerberger; Richard J. Hewitt; Johan Rockström; Johan Rockström; Wolfgang Lucht; Wolfgang Lucht; Sylvanus S P Doe; Ilona M. Otto; Jonathan F. Donges; Jonathan F. Donges;pmid: 31964839
pmc: PMC7007533
Significance Achieving a rapid global decarbonization to stabilize the climate critically depends on activating contagious and fast-spreading processes of social and technological change within the next few years. Drawing on expert elicitation, an expert workshop, and a review of literature, which provides a comprehensive analysis on this topic, we propose concrete interventions to induce positive social tipping dynamics and a rapid global transformation to carbon-neutral societies. These social tipping interventions comprise removing fossil-fuel subsidies and incentivizing decentralized energy generation, building carbon-neutral cities, divesting from assets linked to fossil fuels, revealing the moral implications of fossil fuels, strengthening climate education and engagement, and disclosing greenhouse gas emissions information.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Karlstads UniversitetArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Karlstads UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900577117&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 532 citations 532 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Karlstads UniversitetArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Karlstads UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900577117&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Pan, Xunzhang; den Elzen, Michel; Höhne, Niklas; Teng, Fei; Wang, Lining;In order to achieve the Paris Agreement goals of keeping the temperature rise well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, all countries would need to make fair and ambitious contributions to reducing emissions. A vast majority of countries have adopted reduction targets by 2030 in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). There are many alternative ways to analyze the fairness of national mitigation contributions. This article uses a model framework based on six equity principles of effort-sharing, to allocate countries’ reduction targets under global emissions scenarios consistent with meeting the Paris climate goals. It further compares these allocations with the NDCs. The analysis shows that most countries need to adopt more ambitious reduction targets by 2030 to meet 2 °C, and even more for 1.5 °C. In the context of 2 °C, the NDCs of the United States of America and the European Union lack ambition with respect to the approaches that emphasize responsibility; China's NDC projection falls short of satisfying any approach in 2030. In the context of 1.5 °C, only India, by implementing its most ambitious efforts by 2030, could be in line with most equity principles. For most countries, the NDCs would use most of their allowed emissions space for the entire 21 st century by 2030, posing a major challenge to transform to a pathway consistent with their fair contributions in the long-term.
Environmental Scienc... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu124 citations 124 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environmental Scienc... arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Environmental Science & PolicyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.envsci.2017.04.020&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Ran, C.L.; Zhang, Y.Z.; Yin, Y.;handle: 1887/3263887
Abstract Massive adoption of shared electric mobility benefits people’s daily commute and environment but creates overload issues into the power grid, then further cause challenges to charging service operations and power management. Previous research always focuses on single optimization process on shared vehicle planning, rather than the combination of demand management into day-ahead planning operations. To this end, we attempt to propose a mixed integer programming model integrating demand response operations to further explore the impacts of demand response on shared electric vehicle planning operations. We first model a two-stages model integrating charging facility location in the first stage and vehicle relocation in the second stage. Moreover, both supply-side and demand-side uncertainties are considered and approximated into tractable form by applying sample average approximation and distributional robust set featuring the entropy knowledge and electric vehicle’s multi-level charging duration. The demand response policy is also proposed to reshape the original charging demand into an economical and reliable way to improve operational efficiency and mitigate the power overload issues caused by massive electric vehicle adoption. Further, we conduct a real-world case study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to explore the social-operational impacts of vehicle planning optimization model integrating the demand response, robust charging facility planning in three areas: (1) The demand response integration promote electric vehicle planning operations on cost-saving for about 3%. (2) Data richness of serviceability towards charging piles influence all decisions through the shared electric vehicle charging station planning. (3) A trade-off exists between technical progress on charging rate and charging technology stability.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116823&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116823&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2013 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Gert Spaargaren; Can Wang; Arthur P.J. Mol; Wenling Liu; Wenling Liu; Nico Heerink;Reducing the climate impact of rural household energy consumption in China is complicated since it is bound up with deeply routinized daily practices and dependent from existing infrastructural systems of energy supply. To assess the potential for low carbon development we first estimate the overall CO2 emissions of rural households, followed by a more in depth description and characterization of the different energy use practices within the households. Space heating turns out to be the largest emission source among domestic energy practices in north China. We present lifestyle and context related factors that help to explain existing differences in domestic energy use practices of households. The potential for low carbon development is discussed both at the demand side and the supply side. At the demand side, the use of more efficient technologies and cleaner energy sources for space heating seems to be a high potential measure for achieving low carbon households. At the supply side the reduction of rural domestic CO2 emissions could be effectively supported by making available to householders renewable and cleaner energy sources and technologies. In order to be effective, such low carbon energy options should take into account the (income) characteristics and lifestyles of rural householders
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.031&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu120 citations 120 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.031&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2019 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:UKRI | Euro-China GE: Dynamics o..., UKRI | Comparative assessment an..., UKRI | Integrated assessment of ...UKRI| Euro-China GE: Dynamics of Green Growth in European and Chinese Cities (DRAGON) ,UKRI| Comparative assessment and region-specific optimisation of GGR ,UKRI| Integrated assessment of the emission-health-socioeconomics nexus and air pollution mitigation solutions and interventions in Beijing (INHANCE)Zhifu Mi; Heran Zheng; Jing Meng; Yuli Shan; Zengkai Zhang; Zongyong Zhang; Zongyong Zhang; Jiamin Ou; Dabo Guan; Xian Li; Xian Li; Malin Song;Our future is urban. With more than two-thirds of the global population expected to live in cities by 2050, urban sustainability is an essential part of sustainable development but remains poorly understood for urban agglomerations, which continue to develop and grow. Here, we construct a multiregional input-output table at the city level and investigate the impacts of water and carbon flows on the intercity supply chain of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration in 2012. Our analysis reveals an economic-environmental imbalance whereby Beijing and Tianjin prosper at the expense of Hebei cities. Hebei cities work as producers for Beijing and Tianjin, such that services and goods exported from the Hebei region account for more than 60% of the region's carbon emissions and water use. Economic benefits are also exported. In the case of five key Hebei cities, only 38% of the region's gross domestic product is retained within the cities. This disparity has important implications for equality, prosperity, and sustainability and demonstrates the importance of considering supply chains from the city networks perspective.
One Earth arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 67 citations 67 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert One Earth arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYC. Le Quéré; R. M. Andrew; P. Friedlingstein; S. Sitch; J. Hauck; J. Pongratz; J. Pongratz; P. A. Pickers; J. I. Korsbakken; G. P. Peters; J. G. Canadell; A. Arneth; V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero; A. Bastos; L. Bopp; F. Chevallier; L. P. Chini; P. Ciais; S. C. Doney; T. Gkritzalis; D. S. Goll; I. Harris; V. Haverd; F. M. Hoffman; M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton; G. Hurtt; T. Ilyina; A. K. Jain; T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones; E. Kato; R. F. Keeling; K. K. Goldewijk; K. K. Goldewijk; P. Landschützer; N. Lefèvre; S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi; N. Metzl; D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel; S.-I. Nakaoka; C. Neill; C. Neill; A. Olsen; T. Ono; P. Patra; A. Peregon; W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot; B. Poulter; G. Rehder; L. Resplandy; E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger; R. Séférian; I. Skjelvan; T. Steinhoff; A. Sutton; P. P. Tans; H. Tian; B. Tilbrook; B. Tilbrook; F. N. Tubiello; I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx; G. R. van der Werf; N. Viovy; A. P. Walker; A. J. Wiltshire; R. Wright; R. Wright; S. Zaehle; B. Zheng;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2019 United Kingdom, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, India, AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSShinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Andries F. Hof; Andries F. Hof; Zoi Vrontisi; Nicole J. van den Berg; Nicole J. van den Berg; Johannes Emmerling; Michel G.J. den Elzen; Kornelis Blok; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Wenying Chen; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Heleen van Soest; Heleen van Soest; Swapnil Shekhar; Saritha Vishwanathan; Alexandre C. Köberle; Alexandre C. Köberle; Laurent Drouet; Roberto Schaeffer; Niklas Höhne;handle: 10044/1/68985 , 11718/25330
Abstract The bottom-up approach of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement has led countries to self-determine their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets. The planned ‘ratcheting-up’ process, which aims to ensure that the NDCs comply with the overall goal of limiting global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C or even 1.5 °C, will most likely include some evaluation of ‘fairness’ of these reduction targets. In the literature, fairness has been discussed around equity principles, for which many different effort-sharing approaches have been proposed. In this research, we analysed how country-level emission targets and carbon budgets can be derived based on such criteria. We apply novel methods directly based on the global carbon budget, and, for comparison, more commonly used methods using GHG mitigation pathways. For both, we studied the following approaches: equal cumulative per capita emissions, contraction and convergence, grandfathering, greenhouse development rights and ability to pay. As the results critically depend on parameter settings, we used the wide authorship from a range of countries included in this paper to determine default settings and sensitivity analyses. Results show that effort-sharing approaches that (i) calculate required reduction targets in carbon budgets (relative to baseline budgets) and/or (ii) take into account historical emissions when determining carbon budgets can lead to (large) negative remaining carbon budgets for developed countries. This is the case for the equal cumulative per capita approach and especially the greenhouse development rights approach. Furthermore, for developed countries, all effort-sharing approaches except grandfathering lead to more stringent budgets than cost-optimal budgets, indicating that cost-optimal approaches do not lead to outcomes that can be regarded as fair according to most effort-sharing approaches.
Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 171 citations 171 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 18 Powered bymore_vert Climatic Change arrow_drop_down Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/68985Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIASA DAREArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)IIMA Institutional Repository (Indian Institute of Management)Article . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11718/25330Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsIIASA PUREArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/15766/1/Berg2019_Article_ImplicationsOfVariousEffort-sh.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREDelft University of Technology: Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-019-02368-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 CanadaPublisher:Elsevier BV Publicly fundedFunded by:SFI | Lero - the Irish Software..., NSERC, IRC +1 projectsSFI| Lero - the Irish Software Research Centre ,NSERC ,IRC ,SFI| Lero_Phase 2Meira Levy; Eduard C. Groen; Kuldar Taveter; Daniel Amyot; Eric Yu; Lin Liu; Ita Richardson; Maria Spichkova; Alexandra Jussli; Sébastien Mosser;handle: 11375/28717
In our current day and age, the world suffers under the human ecological footprint, which influences our health and well-being. Technological solutions may help tackle these concerns for humanity. However, the development of such solutions requires special attention and effort in order to overcome human, political and social barriers that might prevent them from being effective. The Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging and Health (REWBAH) workshop gathering in 2021 focused on addressing the challenge of how Requirements Engineering (RE) knowledge and practices can be applied to the development of information systems that support and promote long-lasting, sustained and healthier behavior and choices by individuals. An interactive discussion among subject matter experts and practitioners participating in the REWBAH’21 workshop revolved around several questions prepared by the workshop co-organizers, plus several topics brought in by the experts. In a subsequent qualitative analysis, the emerging themes were arranged in a comprehensive sustainable-health RE framework. We present our framework, which includes four main sustainable-health RE goals defined according to the changes in RE that we deem necessary for achieving a positive contribution of RE on sustainability and health. These goals are: RE Techniques, Multidisciplinary Expertise, Education Agenda, and Political Ecology. The sustainable-health RE framework supports the development of technological solutions that advance health and sustainability through these four goals, and provides a roadmap of development areas for the domain of RE. It emphasizes the complexity of developing sustainable-health solutions, the need for considering soft requirements such as emotional and social ones, as well as political considerations that may hinder implementation and stakeholder engagement. The framework also includes an educational agenda that can help requirements engineers acquire the range of capabilities that is necessary to effectively resolve the technological challenges concerning sustainability and health that lie ahead.
Journal of Systems a... arrow_drop_down Journal of Systems and SoftwareArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jss.2023.111792&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Systems a... arrow_drop_down Journal of Systems and SoftwareArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jss.2023.111792&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2016 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Gao, S.; Smits, M.; Mol, A.P.J.; Wang, C.;This article presents a detailed review and analysis of the discussions around the new market mechanism (NMM) and explores its potential in China. It contributes to the current discussion of the NMM in three aspects. First, this article attempts to streamline ideas about the NMM. The term NMM is considered to be an umbrella concept for emission trading systems which all Parties can engage in on a voluntary basis in the implementation of their intended nationally determined contributions, and which need to satisfy three criteria: (i) having a large scale scope; (ii) aiming to facilitate a net emission reduction; (iii) allowing flexibility for the host country. We also present a framework to clarify the NMM. Based on this framework, major options with a high implementation potential are identified. Second, we argue that the national-level operational framework determines the chance of successful implementation of the NMM. We identify different options based on a literature survey and evaluate them with respect to effectiveness and efficiency. Third, we choose China, a highly influential country regarding climate change polices, as a case to analyze the potential contributions and challenges of the NMM and its implementation at different stages of national development
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Weiguang Cai; Minda Ma; Wei Feng; Kai Li; Xiwang Xiang; Xin Ma; Zhili Ma;Abstract The growing energy consumption in commercial building operations has slowed the pace of carbon reduction in the building sector, which has hindered China’s movement towards peaking emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by mid-century. Considering the technical, socio-economic, climatic, and behavioral factors, this study evaluates the carbon reduction changes of commercial building operations in China’s 30 provinces during the period 2001–2016. An assessment framework of the reduction intensity, amount, and efficiency has been built by carbon intensity decomposition. It shows that (1) the average provincial carbon intensity of commercial building operations kept rising by 2.88% per year from 2000 to 2016; (2) provinces of northeast and north China, respectively, took the lead in reduction intensity and amount at 17.09 kg of carbon dioxide per square meter and 73.79 megatonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO2) from 2001 to 2016. Meanwhile, the greatest efficiency of carbon reduction was seen in provinces of southwest China with the highest reductions-emissions ratio being 29.53%; (3) compared to the national level results, the annual carbon reductions based on provincial units hit their peak one year earlier at 167.35 MtCO2 in 2013, although similar emission drivers have been observed. Moreover, effective practices by local governments have been summarized for energy efficiency promotion in commercial building operations. Overall, this study makes a reference for other economies to assess the historical carbon reduction in the building operation, which provides policymakers with insights into balanced and targeted emission reduction strategies towards a low-carbon transition in commercial building sector.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118098&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu147 citations 147 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118098&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, SwedenPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | CASCADES, EC | ERAEC| CASCADES ,EC| ERAMark S. McCaffrey; Roger Cremades; Nerea Morán; Detlef P van Vuuren; Detlef P van Vuuren; Avit Kumar Bhowmik; Avit Kumar Bhowmik; Alex Lenferna; Hans Joachim Schellnhuber; Hans Joachim Schellnhuber; Franziska Allerberger; Franziska Allerberger; Richard J. Hewitt; Johan Rockström; Johan Rockström; Wolfgang Lucht; Wolfgang Lucht; Sylvanus S P Doe; Ilona M. Otto; Jonathan F. Donges; Jonathan F. Donges;pmid: 31964839
pmc: PMC7007533
Significance Achieving a rapid global decarbonization to stabilize the climate critically depends on activating contagious and fast-spreading processes of social and technological change within the next few years. Drawing on expert elicitation, an expert workshop, and a review of literature, which provides a comprehensive analysis on this topic, we propose concrete interventions to induce positive social tipping dynamics and a rapid global transformation to carbon-neutral societies. These social tipping interventions comprise removing fossil-fuel subsidies and incentivizing decentralized energy generation, building carbon-neutral cities, divesting from assets linked to fossil fuels, revealing the moral implications of fossil fuels, strengthening climate education and engagement, and disclosing greenhouse gas emissions information.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Karlstads UniversitetArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Karlstads UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900577117&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 532 citations 532 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationer från Karlstads UniversitetArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Karlstads UniversitetDigitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900577117&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu