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Equipment that converts kinetic wind energy into electricity, including floating wind turbines, have large dimensions because of low air density. A variant of a sailing power plant is known, which converts the energy of the wind flow into the energy of a water current, which is used to produce electricity, which allows reducing the size of the energy converter, but the efficiency of power plants decreases at the same time, since part of the energy of the wind flow is spent on moving the sailing vehicle. In addition, there are difficulties in transferring the generated energy to an external consumer. The efficiency of a sailing power plant can be improved if it is installed on the ground. In this case, the movement of a vehicle is used to generate electricity, while the problem of transferring the generated energy to an external consumer is removed. In addition, land-based sailing power plants expand the field of wind energy use. An analysis of possible ways to implement a land-based sailing power plant was carried out, and an experimental installation was created on which mock-ups of sailing power plants were tested in order to verify the functioning of the elements included in the experimental installation and to find structural elements that can be used in the implementation of a land-based sailing installation. The results of these studies are presented in the article.

Installations that convert the kinetic energy of wind into electricity are large due to the low air density. A variant of a sailing power plant is known that converts the energy of a wind flow into the energy of a water flow, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the energy converter, but its efficiency decreases, since part of the energy of the wind flow is spent on moving the sail installation, and there are also difficulties in transferring the generated energy to an external consumer . A variant of a ground-based sailing power plant is proposed, in which these problems are removed. The conducted experimental studies of models of ground-based sailing power plants have shown the operability of the elements included in the experimental installation, structural elements have been found that can be used in the implementation of a ground-based sailing installation. In order to determine the power that land-based sailing installations can develop, studies were carried out on the developed experimental installation to determine the magnitude of the forces on which the speed of movement of the sailing installation models depends. The results of these studies are presented in this article.

Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network Journal

Machines that transform kinetic wind energy into electricity have too large sizes because of low density of air. The authors propose a kind of floating power aggregate, where wind flow energy is converted into water flow energy that allows reducing dimensions of an energy transformer. The authors created a simulator of a wind-driven machine that transformed energy of both environs and performed experiments. The simulator was made as a catamaran that performed cyclical movements along an arc of a ring within the designated angular interval. The article presents the results of these researches.

The monograph is devoted to the memory of the long-term head of the team of the research laboratory of renewable energy sources of the Geographical Faculty of Moscow University of Professor Alexander Alekseevich Solovyev. In the monograph presented work as A.A. Solovyev and his colleagues in the laboratory and comrades in scientific work. The achievements and problems in the field of studying renewable energy sources, economic and geographical, technological, bioenergy aspects in renewable energy, as well as studies in the field of hydrodynamics and thermodynamics, which were devoted to A.A. Solovyev, many years of scientific activity. The publication is intended for a wide audience of specialists in the field of renewable energy, economic geography, rational environmental management, ecology and sustainable development, teachers and researchers of universities, students and graduate students.

Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network journal "Journal of Environmental Earth and Еnergy Study (JEEES)", No 3/2020. 

Scientific, educational, cultural and educational network Journal