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Ta datoteka vsebuje seznam mesečnih vsot/povprečja za našo sinoptično postajo v glavi Malin. Datoteka se dnevno posodablja. Vrednosti za vsak mesec vključujejo: Ime; Poročilo; Leto; Mesec; Skupni padec padavin v milimetrih; Povprečna temperatura suhega termometra v stopinjah; Povprečna temperatura tal 10 cm v stopinjah; Skupno globalno sončno sevanje; Skupno možno izhlapevanje; Skupno izhlapevanje; Dnevi diplome pod 15,5 stopinj celcius Ta datoteka vsebuje seznam mesečnih vsot/povprečja za našo sinoptično postajo v glavi Malin. Datoteka se dnevno posodablja. Vrednosti za vsak mesec vključujejo: Ime; Poročilo; Leto; Mesec; Skupni padec padavin v milimetrih; Povprečna temperatura suhega termometra v stopinjah; Povprečna temperatura tal 10 cm v stopinjah; Skupno globalno sončno sevanje; Skupno možno izhlapevanje; Skupno izhlapevanje; Dnevi diplome pod 15,5 stopinj celcius Ta datoteka vsebuje seznam mesečnih vsot/povprečja za našo sinoptično postajo v glavi Malin. Datoteka se dnevno posodablja.Vrednosti za vsak mesec vključujejo: Ime; Poročilo; Leto; Mesec; Skupni padec padavin v milimetrih; Povprečna temperatura suhega termometra v stopinjah; Povprečna temperatura tal 10 cm v stopinjah; Skupno globalno sončno sevanje; Skupno možno izhlapevanje; Skupno izhlapevanje; Dnevi diplome pod 15,5 stopinj celcius Ta datoteka vsebuje seznam mesečnih vsot/povprečja za našo sinoptično postajo v glavi Malin. Datoteka se dnevno posodablja. Vrednosti za vsak mesec vključujejo: Ime; Poročilo; Leto; Mesec; Skupni padec padavin v milimetrih; Povprečna temperatura suhega termometra v stopinjah; Povprečna temperatura tal 10 cm v stopinjah; Skupno globalno sončno sevanje;Skupno možno izhlapevanje; Skupno izhlapevanje; Dnevi diplome pod 15,5 stopinj celcius Denne fil indeholder en liste over månedlige totaler/Gennemsnit for vores synoptiske station i Malin hoved. Filen opdateres dagligt. Værdierne for hver måned omfatter: Navn Rapport År Måned Samlet regnfald i mm Gennemsnitlig tør pæretemperatur i grader Gennemsnitlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader Samlet global solstråling Samlet potentiel fordampning Samlet fordampning Grad dage under 15,5 grader celcius Denne fil indeholder en liste over månedlige totaler/Gennemsnit for vores synoptiske station i Malin hoved. Filen opdateres dagligt. Værdierne for hver måned omfatter: Navn Rapport År Måned Samlet regnfald i mm Gennemsnitlig tør pæretemperatur i grader Gennemsnitlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader Samlet global solstråling Samlet potentiel fordampning Samlet fordampning Grad dage under 15,5 grader celcius Denne fil indeholder en liste over månedlige totaler/Gennemsnit for vores synoptiske station i Malin hoved. Filen opdateres dagligt.Værdierne for hver måned omfatter: Navn Rapport År Måned Samlet regnfald i mm Gennemsnitlig tør pæretemperatur i grader Gennemsnitlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader Samlet global solstråling Samlet potentiel fordampning Samlet fordampning Grad dage under 15,5 grader celcius Denne fil indeholder en liste over månedlige totaler/Gennemsnit for vores synoptiske station i Malin hoved. Filen opdateres dagligt. Værdierne for hver måned omfatter: Navn Rapport År Måned Samlet regnfald i mm Gennemsnitlig tør pæretemperatur i grader Gennemsnitlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader Samlet global solstrålingSamlet potentiel fordampning Samlet fordampning Grad dage under 15,5 grader celcius Dit bestand bevat een lijst met maandelijkse totalen/gemiddelden voor ons synoptisch station in Malin Head. Het bestand wordt dagelijks bijgewerkt. Waarden voor elke maand zijn: Naam; Verslag; Jaar; Maand; Totale regenval in millimeters; Gemiddelde droge boltemperatuur in graden; Gemiddelde bodemtemperatuur van 10 cm in graden; Totale wereldwijde zonnestraling; Totale potentiële verdamping; Totale verdamping; Graad dagen onder 15,5 graden celcius Dit bestand bevat een lijst met maandelijkse totalen/gemiddelden voor ons synoptisch station in Malin Head. Het bestand wordt dagelijks bijgewerkt. Waarden voor elke maand zijn: Naam; Verslag; Jaar; Maand; Totale regenval in millimeters; Gemiddelde droge boltemperatuur in graden; Gemiddelde bodemtemperatuur van 10 cm in graden; Totale wereldwijde zonnestraling; Totale potentiële verdamping; Totale verdamping; Graad dagen onder 15,5 graden celcius Dit bestand bevat een lijst met maandelijkse totalen/gemiddelden voor ons synoptisch station in Malin Head. Het bestand wordt dagelijks bijgewerkt.Waarden voor elke maand zijn: Naam; Verslag; Jaar; Maand; Totale regenval in millimeters; Gemiddelde droge boltemperatuur in graden; Gemiddelde bodemtemperatuur van 10 cm in graden; Totale wereldwijde zonnestraling; Totale potentiële verdamping; Totale verdamping; Graad dagen onder 15,5 graden celcius Ten plik zawiera listę miesięcznych sum/średnich dla naszej stacji synoptycznej w głowie Malin. Plik jest aktualizowany codziennie. Wartości dla każdego miesiąca obejmują: Nazwa; Sprawozdanie; Rok; Miesiąc; Całkowite opady deszczu w milimetrach; Średnia temperatura suchej żarówki w stopniach; Średnia temperatura gleby 10 cm w stopniach; Całkowite globalne promieniowanie słoneczne; Całkowite potencjalne odparowanie; Całkowite odparowanie; Stopnie dni poniżej 15,5 stopni Celcius Ten plik zawiera listę miesięcznych sum/średnich dla naszej stacji synoptycznej w głowie Malin.Plik jest aktualizowany codziennie. Wartości dla każdego miesiąca obejmują: Nazwa; Sprawozdanie; Rok; Miesiąc; Całkowite opady deszczu w milimetrach; Średnia temperatura suchej żarówki w stopniach; Średnia temperatura gleby 10 cm w stopniach; Całkowite globalne promieniowanie słoneczne; Całkowite potencjalne odparowanie; Całkowite odparowanie; Stopnie dni poniżej 15,5 stopni Celcius Dan il-fajl fih lista ta ‘lista ta’ totali ta ‘kull xahar/Medji għall-istazzjon sinottiku tagħna fir-ras Malin. Il-fajl jiġi aġġornat kuljum. Il-valuri għal kull xahar jinkludu: l-isem; Ir-rapport; Is-sena; Xahar; Total ta’ xita f’millimetri; It-temperatura medja b’termometru niexef fi gradi; Il-medja tat-temperatura tal-ħamrija ta’ 10 cm fi gradi; Ir-radjazzjoni solari globali totali; Evaporazzjoni potenzjali totali; Evaporazzjoni totali; Jiem grad taħt 15.5 gradi celcius Dan il-fajl fih lista ta ‘lista ta’ totali ta ‘kull xahar/Medji għall-istazzjon sinottiku tagħna fir-ras Malin.Il-fajl jiġi aġġornat kuljum. Il-valuri għal kull xahar jinkludu: l-isem; Ir-rapport; Is-sena; Xahar; Total ta’ xita f’millimetri; It-temperatura medja b’termometru niexef fi gradi; Il-medja tat-temperatura tal-ħamrija ta’ 10 cm fi gradi; Ir-radjazzjoni solari globali totali; Evaporazzjoni potenzjali totali; Evaporazzjoni totali; Jiem grad taħt 15.5 gradi celcius Acest fișier conține o listă de totaluri lunare/medii pentru stația noastră sinoptică în capul Malin. Fișierul este actualizat zilnic. Valorile pentru fiecare lună includ: Denumirea; Raportul; Anul; Lună; Precipitații totale, în milimetri; Temperatura medie a balonului uscat, exprimată în grade; Temperatura medie a solului de 10 cm, exprimată în grade; Radiația solară globală totală; Evaporarea potențială totală; Evaporarea totală; Grade zile sub 15,5 grade celcius Acest fișier conține o listă de totaluri lunare/medii pentru stația noastră sinoptică în capul Malin.Fișierul este actualizat zilnic. Valorile pentru fiecare lună includ: Denumirea; Raportul; Anul; Lună; Precipitații totale, în milimetri; Temperatura medie a balonului uscat, exprimată în grade; Temperatura medie a solului de 10 cm, exprimată în grade; Radiația solară globală totală; Evaporarea potențială totală; Evaporarea totală; Grade zile sub 15,5 grade celcius Šajā failā ir saraksts ar ikmēneša kopsummām/Vidējiem rādītājiem mūsu kopsavilkuma stacijai Malin head. Fails tiek atjaunināts katru dienu. Katra mēneša vērtībās ietilpst: Vārds, uzvārds; Ziņojums; Gads; Mēnesis; Kopējais lietus daudzums milimetros; Sausā termometra vidējā temperatūra grādos; Vidējā 10 cm augsnes temperatūra grādos; Kopējais globālais saules starojums; Kopējā iespējamā iztvaikošana; Kopējā iztvaikošana; Grādu dienas zem 15,5 grādiem celcius Šajā failā ir saraksts ar ikmēneša kopsummām/Vidējiem rādītājiem mūsu kopsavilkuma stacijai Malin head.Fails tiek atjaunināts katru dienu. Katra mēneša vērtībās ietilpst: Vārds, uzvārds; Ziņojums; Gads; Mēnesis; Kopējais lietus daudzums milimetros; Sausā termometra vidējā temperatūra grādos; Vidējā 10 cm augsnes temperatūra grādos; Kopējais globālais saules starojums; Kopējā iespējamā iztvaikošana; Kopējā iztvaikošana; Grādu dienas zem 15,5 grādiem celcius Šiame faile yra sąrašas mėnesio totals/vidurkių mūsų sinoptinės stoties Malin galvos. Failas atnaujinamas kasdien. Kiekvieno mėnesio vertės apima: Pavadinimas; Teikti ataskaitas; Metai; Mėnuo; Bendras kritulių kiekis milimetrais; Vidutinė sausojo termometro temperatūra laipsniais; Vidutinė 10 cm dirvožemio temperatūra laipsniais; Bendra pasaulinė saulės spinduliuotė; Bendras galimas garavimas; Bendras garavimas; Laipsnio dienos žemiau 15,5 laipsnių celcius Šiame faile yra sąrašas mėnesio totals/vidurkių mūsų sinoptinės stoties Malin galvos.Failas atnaujinamas kasdien. Kiekvieno mėnesio vertės apima: Pavadinimas; Teikti ataskaitas; Metai; Mėnuo; Bendras kritulių kiekis milimetrais; Vidutinė sausojo termometro temperatūra laipsniais; Vidutinė 10 cm dirvožemio temperatūra laipsniais; Bendra pasaulinė saulės spinduliuotė; Bendras galimas garavimas; Bendras garavimas; Laipsnio dienos žemiau 15,5 laipsnių celcius Este ficheiro contém uma lista de totais/médias mensais para a nossa estação sinóptica na cabeça de Malin. O ficheiro é atualizado diariamente. Os valores para cada mês incluem: Nome; Relatório; Ano; Mês; Precipitação total em milímetros; Temperatura média do bolbo seco em graus; Temperatura média do solo de 10 cm em graus; Radiação solar global total; Evaporação potencial total; Evaporação total; Dias de grau inferior a 15,5 graus celcius Este ficheiro contém uma lista de totais/médias mensais para a nossa estação sinóptica na cabeça de Malin.O ficheiro é atualizado diariamente. Os valores para cada mês incluem: Nome; Relatório; Ano; Mês; Precipitação total em milímetros; Temperatura média do bolbo seco em graus; Temperatura média do solo de 10 cm em graus; Radiação solar global total; Evaporação potencial total; Evaporação total; Dias de grau inferior a 15,5 graus celcius Denna fil innehåller en lista över månadssummor/genomsnitt för vår synoptiska station i Malin head. Filen uppdateras dagligen. Värden för varje månad inkluderar: Namn. Rapport. År. Månad. Totalt regnfall i millimeter. Medeltemperaturen för den torra glödlampan i grader. Genomsnittlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader. Total global solstrålning. Total potentiell avdunstning. Total avdunstning. Graddagar under 15,5 grader celcius Denna fil innehåller en lista över månadssummor/genomsnitt för vår synoptiska station i Malin head.Filen uppdateras dagligen. Värden för varje månad inkluderar: Namn. Rapport. År. Månad. Totalt regnfall i millimeter. Medeltemperaturen för den torra glödlampan i grader. Genomsnittlig jordtemperatur på 10 cm i grader. Total global solstrålning. Total potentiell avdunstning. Total avdunstning. Graddagar under 15,5 grader celcius

This dataset and codebook correspond to the initial round of survey data gathered in Latvia in 2022, within the project FULFILL - Fundamental Decarbonisation Through Sufficiency By Lifestyle Changes. As part of Work Package 3 (WP3) in the FULFILL project, we collected quantitative data from six countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, and India. In the first round of the survey, we recruited a representative sample of approximately 2000 households in each country, taking into account both the individual and household perspectives. The survey includes a quantitative assessment of the carbon footprint in various domains of life, such as housing, mobility, and diet. In addition to this, the survey also measures socio-economic factors such as age, gender, income, education, household size, life stage, and political orientation. Furthermore, the survey includes measures of quality of life, encompassing aspects such as health and well-being, environmental quality, financial security, and comfort.

California policy is incentivizing rapid adoption of zero emission electric vehicles for light duty and freight applications. In this project, we explored how locating charging facilities at California’s highway rest stops, might impact electricity demand, grid operation, and integration of renewables like solar and wind into California’s energy mix. Assuming a growing population of electric vehicles to meet state goals, we estimated state-wide growth of electricity demand, and identified the most attractive rest stop locations for siting chargers. Using a California-specific electricity dispatch model developed at ITS, we estimated how charging vehicles at these stations would impact renewable energy curtailment in California. We estimated the impacts of charging infrastructures on California’s electricity system and how they can be utilized to decrease the duck curve effect resulting from a large amount of solar energy penetration by 2050.

Global change has dramatic impacts on grassland diversity. However, little is known about how fast species can adapt to diversity loss and how this affects their responses to global change. Here, we performed a common garden experiment testing whether plant responses to global change are influenced by their selection history and the conditioning history of soil at different plant diversity levels. Using seeds of four grass species and soil samples from a 14-year-old biodiversity experiment, we grew the offspring of the plants either in their own soil or in soil of a different community, and exposed them either to drought, increased nitrogen input, or a combination of both. Under nitrogen addition, offspring of plants selected at high diversity produced more biomass than those selected at low diversity, while drought neutralized differences in biomass production. Moreover, under the influence of global change drivers, soil history, and to a lesser extent plant history, had species-specific effects on trait expression. Our results show that plant diversity modulates plant-soil interactions and growth strategies of plants, which in turn affects plant eco-evolutionary pathways. How this change affects species' response to global change and whether this can cause a feedback loop should be investigated in more detail in future studies.

Data and R code for "Global change drives modern plankton communities away from pre-industrial state" by Lukas Jonkers, Helmut Hillebrandt and Michal Kucera (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1230-3). Compare planktonic foraminifera species assemblages from sediments and sediment traps. Scripts written by Lukas Jonkers DATA SOURCES * HadISST: Rayner, N. A. et al. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670 (2003). * ERSST v5: Huang, B. et al. NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST), Version 5. Monthly mean. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5T72FNM. Access date: 14 Sep 2018. (2017). * sediment assemblages: Siccha, M. & Kucera, M. ForCenS, a curated database of planktonic foraminifera census counts in marine surface sediment samples. Scientific Data 4, 170109, doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.109 (2017). * sediment traps: citations provided in data files DATA 1. Planktonic foraminifera shell flux time series 1.1. all data: dat_sel.RDS 1.2. time series with >125 and >150 micron data: dat_small.RDS 1.3. shell flux data in csv format: shell_flux_data.csv 2. ForCenS core top sediment assemblages 2.1. all data (excluding duplicates and samples with incomplete taxonomy): forcens_trimmed_compare.RDS 2.2. all data, split by region: species_domains_compare.RDS 2.3. indices of samples: domain_indeces_compare.RDS 3. SST 3.1. average SST for each sample in ForCenS for 1870-1899 period based on HadISST: forcens_HadSST_1870-1899.RDS 3.2. average SST for each sample in ForCenS for 1854-1883 period based on ERSST v5: forcens_ERSST_1854-1883.RDS 3.3. average SST for each sediment trap site for 1870-1899 period based on HadISST: traps_HadSST_1870-1899.RDS 3.4. average SST for each sediment trap site for 1854-1883 period based on ERSST v5: traps_ERSST_1854-1883.RDS 3.5. average SST for each sediment trap site for deployment period based on HadISST: traps_HadSST_period.RDS 3.6. average SST for each sediment trap site for deployment period based on ERSST v5: traps_ERSST_period.RDS 3.7. linear SST trend between 1870 and 2015 based on HadISST: hadisst_trend_1870-2015.RDS 3.8. average SST for period of sediment trap observations: hadisst_mean_1978-2013.RDS CODE 1. get_ForCenS.R: selection of ForCenS data. Used to generate data 2.1-2.3 2. make_polygons.R: make circles with 100 km radius around trap and core tope sites used in 4 and 5 3. make_polygon_function.R: used by 2 4. extract_HadSST.R: extraction of data 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8 5. extract_ERRSTv5.R: extraction of data 3.2, 3.4, 3.6 6. make_annual_assemblages.R: process shell flux time series (data 1.1 and 1.2) 7. make_annual_fluxes_function.R: used by 6 8. compare_trap_sed_publish.R: code to compare sediment trap and core top assemblages 9. compare_figs.R: code to create figures 10. maps_robinson.R: code to create maps

Suitability maps (raster format: geotiff) of Acer pseudoplatnus, computed using the ForestFocus European dataset of species presence/absence. The adopted suitability model estimates the optimal environmental conditions for European tree species under present and future climates. Available years: 2000, 2020, 2050, 2080. For year 2000 the observed (WorldClim) climate conditions have been used. For years 2020, 2050, 2080 the climate conditions simulated for the climate change scenarios A2 and B2 have been used (by means of the climate models CCCMA, CSIRO, HANDCM3 and of an ensemble model of them).

Mediciones horarias de CH4 para Mace Head para el año 2021 Stündliche CH4-Messungen für Mace Head für das Jahr 2021 Mace Headin tuntikohtaiset CH4-mittaukset vuodelle 2021 Ωριαίες μετρήσεις CH4 για το Mace Head για το έτος 2021 Măsurători CH4 pe oră pentru Mace Head pentru anul 2021 CH4-metingen per uur voor Mace Head voor het jaar 2021 Kejl ta’ CH4 fis-siegħa għal Mace Head għas-sena 2021 Medições por hora CH4 para Mace Head para o ano 2021 Погодинний вимірювання CH4 для Mace Head на 2021 рік Misurazioni orarie CH4 per Mace Head per l'anno 2021

The purpose of this project is to determine if protein is less likely to create positive energy balance when added to the diet compared to carbohydrate. To do this, the investigators will take detailed measurements of participant's baseline metabolic rate to understand their energy requirements. Then, the investigators will feed participants all their meals for two weeks, Monday-Friday, and measure their food intake. During one of the week-long feeding periods, participants will consume a shake made of egg protein that is ~20% of their energy requirements. During the other week, participants will consume a shake made of carbohydrate that is ~20% of their energy requirements. Participants will drink the assigned shake at the beginning of each of their daily three meals, and then they will be offered a 'regular' meal of unlimited quantity. Participants will not know that the investigators are measuring the food consumed after drinking the shake. Participants will drink the protein shake for the first week and carb-based shake for the second week, and vice versa-- depending on the randomization order. To account for energy expenditure, participants will wear an activity monitor, an accelerometer. Energy balance, measured as participant energy intake minus energy expenditure, will be our main outcome for each treatment. However, because participants may change their behavior if made aware of the true research question, the investigators will tell participants that the purpose of the study is to see how low fiber and high fiber shakes affect mood. The hypothesis is that during the week when participants consume the protein shake, they will remain in energy balance, but during the week of carbohydrate shake consumption, participants will have positive energy balance.