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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors:Helmut Rechberger;
R Quartier; Johann Fellner;Helmut Rechberger
Helmut Rechberger in OpenAIREBrigitte Buchmann;
+3 AuthorsBrigitte Buchmann
Brigitte Buchmann in OpenAIREHelmut Rechberger;
R Quartier; Johann Fellner;Helmut Rechberger
Helmut Rechberger in OpenAIREBrigitte Buchmann;
Brigitte Buchmann
Brigitte Buchmann in OpenAIREJoachim Mohn;
Joachim Mohn
Joachim Mohn in OpenAIRELukas Emmenegger;
Lukas Emmenegger
Lukas Emmenegger in OpenAIRESönke Szidat;
Sönke Szidat
Sönke Szidat in OpenAIREpmid: 18164616
A field application of the radiocarbon ((14)C) method was developed to determine the ratio of biogenic vs. fossil CO(2) emissions from waste-to-energy plants (WTE). This methodology can be used to assign the Kyoto relevant share of fossil CO(2) emissions, which is highly relevant for emission budgets and emission trading. Furthermore, heat and electricity produced by waste incinerators might be labelled depending on the fossil or biogenic nature of the primary energy source. The method development includes representative on-site CO(2) absorption and subsequent release in the laboratory. Furthermore, a reference value for the (14)C content of pure biogenic waste (f(M,bio)) was determined as 1.130+/-0.038. Gas samples for (14)CO(2) analysis were taken at three WTEs during one month each. Results were compared to an alternative approach based on mass and energy balances. Both methods were in excellent agreement and indicated a fraction of biogenic CO(2) slightly above 50%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.042&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu141 citations 141 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.042&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors:Helmut Rechberger;
R Quartier; Johann Fellner;Helmut Rechberger
Helmut Rechberger in OpenAIREBrigitte Buchmann;
+3 AuthorsBrigitte Buchmann
Brigitte Buchmann in OpenAIREHelmut Rechberger;
R Quartier; Johann Fellner;Helmut Rechberger
Helmut Rechberger in OpenAIREBrigitte Buchmann;
Brigitte Buchmann
Brigitte Buchmann in OpenAIREJoachim Mohn;
Joachim Mohn
Joachim Mohn in OpenAIRELukas Emmenegger;
Lukas Emmenegger
Lukas Emmenegger in OpenAIRESönke Szidat;
Sönke Szidat
Sönke Szidat in OpenAIREpmid: 18164616
A field application of the radiocarbon ((14)C) method was developed to determine the ratio of biogenic vs. fossil CO(2) emissions from waste-to-energy plants (WTE). This methodology can be used to assign the Kyoto relevant share of fossil CO(2) emissions, which is highly relevant for emission budgets and emission trading. Furthermore, heat and electricity produced by waste incinerators might be labelled depending on the fossil or biogenic nature of the primary energy source. The method development includes representative on-site CO(2) absorption and subsequent release in the laboratory. Furthermore, a reference value for the (14)C content of pure biogenic waste (f(M,bio)) was determined as 1.130+/-0.038. Gas samples for (14)CO(2) analysis were taken at three WTEs during one month each. Results were compared to an alternative approach based on mass and energy balances. Both methods were in excellent agreement and indicated a fraction of biogenic CO(2) slightly above 50%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.042&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu141 citations 141 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.042&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2021 FrancePublisher:Springer International Publishing Publicly fundedAuthors: Mohammad Zaman;Kristina Kleineidam;
Lars R. Bakken;Kristina Kleineidam
Kristina Kleineidam in OpenAIREJacqueline Berendt;
+37 AuthorsJacqueline Berendt
Jacqueline Berendt in OpenAIREMohammad Zaman;Kristina Kleineidam;
Lars R. Bakken;Kristina Kleineidam
Kristina Kleineidam in OpenAIREJacqueline Berendt;
Conor Bracken;Jacqueline Berendt
Jacqueline Berendt in OpenAIREKlaus Butterbach‐Bahl;
Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl
Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl in OpenAIREZucong Cai;
Scott X. Chang; Timothy J. Clough; Khadim Dawar;Zucong Cai
Zucong Cai in OpenAIREWeixin Ding;
Weixin Ding
Weixin Ding in OpenAIREPeter Dörsch;
M. dos Reis Martins; C. Eckhardt;Peter Dörsch
Peter Dörsch in OpenAIRESebastian Fiedler;
Sebastian Fiedler
Sebastian Fiedler in OpenAIRETorsten Frosch;
Torsten Frosch
Torsten Frosch in OpenAIREJ. P. Goopy;
Carolyn-Monika Görres; Apoorv Gupta;J. P. Goopy
J. P. Goopy in OpenAIRES. Henjes;
Magdalena E. G. Hofmann;S. Henjes
S. Henjes in OpenAIREMarcus A. Horn;
Marcus A. Horn
Marcus A. Horn in OpenAIREM. M. R. Jahangir;
Anne Jansen-Willems;M. M. R. Jahangir
M. M. R. Jahangir in OpenAIREKatharina Lenhart;
Katharina Lenhart
Katharina Lenhart in OpenAIRELee Heng;
Lee Heng
Lee Heng in OpenAIREDominika Lewicka‐Szczebak;
Dominika Lewicka‐Szczebak
Dominika Lewicka‐Szczebak in OpenAIREG. Lucic;
Lutz Merbold;G. Lucic
G. Lucic in OpenAIREJoachim Mohn;
Joachim Mohn
Joachim Mohn in OpenAIRELars Molstad;
Lars Molstad
Lars Molstad in OpenAIREGerald M. Moser;
Gerald M. Moser
Gerald M. Moser in OpenAIREPaul Murphy;
Alberto Sanz-Cobeña; Miloslav Šimek; Segundo Urquiaga;Paul Murphy
Paul Murphy in OpenAIREReinhard Well;
Reinhard Well
Reinhard Well in OpenAIRENicole Wrage‐Mönnig;
Nicole Wrage‐Mönnig
Nicole Wrage‐Mönnig in OpenAIREShahriar Zaman;
Shahriar Zaman
Shahriar Zaman in OpenAIREJ. Zhang;
J. Zhang
J. Zhang in OpenAIREChristoph Müller;
Christoph Müller
Christoph Müller in OpenAIREhandle: 10568/129545
AbstractSeveral approaches exist for measuring greenhouse gases (GHGs), mainly CO2, N2O, and CH4, from soil surfaces. The principle methods that are used to measure GHG from agricultural sites are chamber-based techniques. Both open and closed chamber techniques are in use; however, the majority of field applications use closed chambers. The advantages and disadvantages of different chamber techniques and the principal steps of operation are described. An important part of determining the quality of the flux measurements is the storage and the transportation of the gas samples from the field to the laboratory where the analyses are carried out. Traditionally, analyses of GHGs are carried out via gas chromatographs (GCs). In recent years, optical analysers are becoming increasingly available; these are user-friendly machines and they provide a cost-effective alternative to GCs. Another technique which is still under development, but provides a potentially superior method, is Raman spectroscopy. Not only the GHGs, but also N2, can potentially be analysed if the precision of these techniques is increased in future development. An important part of this chapter deals with the analyses of the gas concentrations, the calculation of fluxes, and the required safety measures. Since non-upland agricultural lands (i.e. flooded paddy soils) are steadily increasing, a section is devoted to the specificities of GHG measurements in these ecosystems. Specialised techniques are also required for GHG measurements in aquatic systems (i.e. rivers), which are often affected by the transfer of nutrients from agricultural fields and therefore are an important indirect source of emission of GHGs. A simple, robust, and more precise methodof ammonia (NH3) emission measurement is also described.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129545Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefhttps://link.springer.com/cont...Part of book or chapter of bookLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWalladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129545Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefhttps://link.springer.com/cont...Part of book or chapter of bookLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWalladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2021 FrancePublisher:Springer International Publishing Publicly fundedAuthors: Mohammad Zaman;Kristina Kleineidam;
Lars R. Bakken;Kristina Kleineidam
Kristina Kleineidam in OpenAIREJacqueline Berendt;
+37 AuthorsJacqueline Berendt
Jacqueline Berendt in OpenAIREMohammad Zaman;Kristina Kleineidam;
Lars R. Bakken;Kristina Kleineidam
Kristina Kleineidam in OpenAIREJacqueline Berendt;
Conor Bracken;Jacqueline Berendt
Jacqueline Berendt in OpenAIREKlaus Butterbach‐Bahl;
Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl
Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl in OpenAIREZucong Cai;
Scott X. Chang; Timothy J. Clough; Khadim Dawar;Zucong Cai
Zucong Cai in OpenAIREWeixin Ding;
Weixin Ding
Weixin Ding in OpenAIREPeter Dörsch;
M. dos Reis Martins; C. Eckhardt;Peter Dörsch
Peter Dörsch in OpenAIRESebastian Fiedler;
Sebastian Fiedler
Sebastian Fiedler in OpenAIRETorsten Frosch;
Torsten Frosch
Torsten Frosch in OpenAIREJ. P. Goopy;
Carolyn-Monika Görres; Apoorv Gupta;J. P. Goopy
J. P. Goopy in OpenAIRES. Henjes;
Magdalena E. G. Hofmann;S. Henjes
S. Henjes in OpenAIREMarcus A. Horn;
Marcus A. Horn
Marcus A. Horn in OpenAIREM. M. R. Jahangir;
Anne Jansen-Willems;M. M. R. Jahangir
M. M. R. Jahangir in OpenAIREKatharina Lenhart;
Katharina Lenhart
Katharina Lenhart in OpenAIRELee Heng;
Lee Heng
Lee Heng in OpenAIREDominika Lewicka‐Szczebak;
Dominika Lewicka‐Szczebak
Dominika Lewicka‐Szczebak in OpenAIREG. Lucic;
Lutz Merbold;G. Lucic
G. Lucic in OpenAIREJoachim Mohn;
Joachim Mohn
Joachim Mohn in OpenAIRELars Molstad;
Lars Molstad
Lars Molstad in OpenAIREGerald M. Moser;
Gerald M. Moser
Gerald M. Moser in OpenAIREPaul Murphy;
Alberto Sanz-Cobeña; Miloslav Šimek; Segundo Urquiaga;Paul Murphy
Paul Murphy in OpenAIREReinhard Well;
Reinhard Well
Reinhard Well in OpenAIRENicole Wrage‐Mönnig;
Nicole Wrage‐Mönnig
Nicole Wrage‐Mönnig in OpenAIREShahriar Zaman;
Shahriar Zaman
Shahriar Zaman in OpenAIREJ. Zhang;
J. Zhang
J. Zhang in OpenAIREChristoph Müller;
Christoph Müller
Christoph Müller in OpenAIREhandle: 10568/129545
AbstractSeveral approaches exist for measuring greenhouse gases (GHGs), mainly CO2, N2O, and CH4, from soil surfaces. The principle methods that are used to measure GHG from agricultural sites are chamber-based techniques. Both open and closed chamber techniques are in use; however, the majority of field applications use closed chambers. The advantages and disadvantages of different chamber techniques and the principal steps of operation are described. An important part of determining the quality of the flux measurements is the storage and the transportation of the gas samples from the field to the laboratory where the analyses are carried out. Traditionally, analyses of GHGs are carried out via gas chromatographs (GCs). In recent years, optical analysers are becoming increasingly available; these are user-friendly machines and they provide a cost-effective alternative to GCs. Another technique which is still under development, but provides a potentially superior method, is Raman spectroscopy. Not only the GHGs, but also N2, can potentially be analysed if the precision of these techniques is increased in future development. An important part of this chapter deals with the analyses of the gas concentrations, the calculation of fluxes, and the required safety measures. Since non-upland agricultural lands (i.e. flooded paddy soils) are steadily increasing, a section is devoted to the specificities of GHG measurements in these ecosystems. Specialised techniques are also required for GHG measurements in aquatic systems (i.e. rivers), which are often affected by the transfer of nutrients from agricultural fields and therefore are an important indirect source of emission of GHGs. A simple, robust, and more precise methodof ammonia (NH3) emission measurement is also described.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129545Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefhttps://link.springer.com/cont...Part of book or chapter of bookLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWalladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Part of book or chapter of book . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129545Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefhttps://link.springer.com/cont...Part of book or chapter of bookLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWalladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu