- home
- Advanced Search
- Energy Research
- Energy Research
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Authors: Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Peter B. Reich; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Thomas W. Crowther; +95 AuthorsRoberto Cazzolla Gatti; Peter B. Reich; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Thomas W. Crowther; Cang Hui; Albert Morera; Jean-François Bastin; Sergio de‐Miguel; Gert‐Jan Nabuurs; Jens‐Christian Svenning; Josep M. Serra‐Diaz; Cory Merow; Brian J. Enquist; Maria Kamenetsky; Jun‐Ho Lee; Jun Zhu; Jinyun Fang; Douglass F. Jacobs; Bryan C. Pijanowski; Arindam Banerjee; Robert Giaquinto; Giorgio Alberti; Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard; Radomir Bałazy; Christopher Baraloto; Jorcely Barroso; Meredith L. Bastian; Philippe Birnbaum; Robert Bitariho; Jan Bogaert; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion; Francis Q. Brearley; Eben N. Broadbent; Filippo Bussotti; Wendeson Castro; Ricardo G. César; Goran Češljar; Víctor Chama Moscoso; Han Y. H. Chen; Emil Cienciala; Connie J. Clark; David A. Coomes; Selvadurai Dayanandan; Mathieu Decuyper; Laura E. Dee; Jhon del Aguila‐Pasquel; Géraldine Derroire; Marie Noël Kamdem Djuikouo; Tran Van Do; Jiří Doležal; Ilija Đorđević; Julien Engel; Tom Fayle; Ted R. Feldpausch; Jonas Fridman; David J. Harris; Andreas Hemp; G.M. Hengeveld; Bruno Hérault; Martin Herold; Thomas Ibanez; Andrzej M. Jagodziński; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Kathryn J. Jeffery; Vivian Kvist Johannsen; Tommaso Jucker; Ahto Kangur; Victor Karminov; Kuswata Kartawinata; Deborah K. Kennard; Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas; Gunnar Keppel; Mohammed Latif Khan; P. K. Khare; Timothy J Kileen; Hyun Seok Kim; Henn Korjus; Amit Kumar; Ashwani Kumar; Diana Laarmann; Nicolas Labrière; Mait Lang; Simon L. Lewis; Brian S. Maitner; Yadvinder Malhi; Andrew R. Marshall; Olga Martynenko; Abel L. Monteagudo Mendoza; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz‐Malavasi; Nadir Carolina Pallqui Camacho; Alain Paquette; Minjee Park;L'une des questions les plus fondamentales en écologie est de savoir combien d'espèces habitent la Terre. Cependant, en raison des défis logistiques et financiers massifs et des difficultés taxonomiques liées à la définition du concept d'espèce, le nombre global d'espèces, y compris celles des formes de vie importantes et bien étudiées telles que les arbres, reste encore largement inconnu. Ici, sur la base de données mondiales provenant de sources terrestres, nous estimons la richesse totale des espèces d'arbres aux niveaux mondial, continental et du biome. Nos résultats indiquent qu'il y a environ73 000 espèces d'arbres dans le monde, parmi lesquelles environ9 000 espèces d'arbres n'ont pas encore été découvertes. Environ 40 % des espèces d'arbres non découvertes se trouvent en Amérique du Sud. En outre, près d'un tiers de toutes les espèces d'arbres à découvrir peuvent être rares, avec des populations très faibles et une répartition spatiale limitée (probablement dans les basses terres tropicales et les montagnes éloignées). Ces résultats mettent en évidence la vulnérabilité de la biodiversité forestière mondiale aux changements anthropiques dans l'utilisation des terres et le climat, qui menacent de manière disproportionnée les espèces rares et donc la richesse mondiale en arbres. Una de las preguntas más fundamentales en ecología es cuántas especies habitan la Tierra. Sin embargo, debido a los enormes desafíos logísticos y financieros y a las dificultades taxonómicas relacionadas con la definición del concepto de especie, el número global de especies, incluidas las de formas de vida importantes y bien estudiadas, como los árboles, sigue siendo en gran medida desconocido. Aquí, con base en datos globales de fuentes terrestres, estimamos la riqueza total de especies de árboles a nivel global, continental y de biomas. Nuestros resultados indican que hay ~73,000 especies de árboles a nivel mundial, entre las cuales ~9,000 especies de árboles aún no se han descubierto. Aproximadamente el 40% de las especies de árboles no descubiertas se encuentran en América del Sur. Además, casi un tercio de todas las especies de árboles por descubrir pueden ser raras, con poblaciones muy bajas y una distribución espacial limitada (probablemente en tierras bajas y montañas tropicales remotas). Estos hallazgos ponen de relieve la vulnerabilidad de la biodiversidad forestal mundial a los cambios antropogénicos en el uso de la tierra y el clima, que amenazan desproporcionadamente a las especies raras y, por lo tanto, a la riqueza arbórea mundial. One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness. أحد أهم الأسئلة الأساسية في علم البيئة هو عدد الأنواع التي تعيش على الأرض. ومع ذلك، نظرًا للتحديات اللوجستية والمالية الهائلة والصعوبات التصنيفية المرتبطة بتعريف مفهوم الأنواع، لا تزال الأعداد العالمية للأنواع، بما في ذلك أشكال الحياة المهمة والمدروسة جيدًا مثل الأشجار، غير معروفة إلى حد كبير. هنا، استنادًا إلى البيانات العالمية من مصادر أرضية، نقدر إجمالي ثراء أنواع الأشجار على المستويات العالمية والقارية والبيولوجية. تشير نتائجنا إلى أن هناك 73000 نوع من الأشجار على مستوى العالم، من بينها 9000 نوع من الأشجار لم يتم اكتشافها بعد. يوجد ما يقرب من 40 ٪ من أنواع الأشجار غير المكتشفة في أمريكا الجنوبية. علاوة على ذلك، قد يكون ما يقرب من ثلث جميع أنواع الأشجار التي سيتم اكتشافها نادرًا، مع أعداد قليلة جدًا وتوزيع مكاني محدود (على الأرجح في الأراضي المنخفضة والجبال الاستوائية النائية). تسلط هذه النتائج الضوء على ضعف التنوع البيولوجي العالمي للغابات أمام التغيرات البشرية المنشأ في استخدام الأراضي والمناخ، والتي تهدد بشكل غير متناسب الأنواع النادرة وبالتالي ثراء الأشجار العالمي.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/1vsc4-jjz49&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/1vsc4-jjz49&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United KingdomPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Etsoshan Y. Ovung; Lizabeni M. Kithan; Francis Q. Brearley; Shri Kant Tripathi;doi: 10.3390/su14127049
The significance of indigenous knowledge under the current scenario of biodiversity imperilment is well-known since such knowledge is gained through continuous intergenerational observations of natural systems. In this study, we present a description of indigenous community fishing practices in Nagaland and investigate their relationship with the cultural and traditional aspects of the associated communities through oral interactions, questionnaires and as a participatory observer. We observed inter- and intra-community fishing in which the piscicidal plants Millettia pachycarpa and Derris elliptica (both Fabaceae) were used as fish poison. M. pachycarpa was commonly used in inter-community ‘fishing festivals’ since it is easily available, less laborious to collect and there are no reports of harm to the body in comparison to D. elliptica which causes allergy and/or dermatological effects. Indigenous community fishing is conducted to develop a sense of peaceful co-existence and prosperity within and among the neighboring communities. However, the increasing use of synthetic fish poisons has overlapped with the traditional practices of fishing, exerting pressure on the livelihoods and food security of the tribal populations while contributing to riverine ecosystem degradation. Formulation of policies banning synthetic fish poison, and judicious use of traditional piscicidal plant fishing is therefore recommended.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7049/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institutee-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2022Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14127049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7049/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institutee-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2022Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14127049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Jingjing Liang; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Nicolas Picard; Mo Zhou; Bryan C. Pijanowski; Douglass F. Jacobs; Peter B. Reich; Thomas W. Crowther; Gert‐Jan Nabuurs; Sergio de‐Miguel; Jingyun Fang; Christopher W. Woodall; Jens‐Christian Svenning; Tommaso Jucker; Jean-François Bastin; Susan K. Wiser; Ferry Slik; Bruno Hérault; Giorgio Alberti; Gunnar Keppel; G.M. Hengeveld; Pierre L. Ibisch; Carlos Antônio da Silva; Hans ter Steege; Pablo Luís Peri; David A. Coomes; Eric B. Searle; Klaus von Gadow; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Akane Abbasi; Meinrad Abegg; Yves C. Adou Yao; Jesús Aguirre‐Gutiérrez; Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Jan Altman; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Juan Gabriél Álvarez‐González; Luciana F. Alves; Bienvenu H.K. Amani; Christian Amani; Christian Ammer; Bhély Angoboy Ilondea; Clara Antón-Fernández; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard; Akomian Fortuné Azihou; Johan A. Baard; Tim R. Baker; Radomir Bałazy; Meredith L. Bastian; Rodrigue Batumike; Marijn Bauters; Hans Beeckman; Nithanel Mikael Hendrik Benu; Robert Bitariho; Pascal Boeckx; Jan Bogaert; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Susanne Brandl; Francis Q. Brearley; Jaime Briseno-Reyes; Eben N. Broadbent; Helge Bruelheide; Erwin Bulte; Ann Christine Catlin; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Ricardo G. César; Han Y. H. Chen; Chelsea Chisholm; Emil Cienciala; Gabriel Dalla Colletta; José Javier Corral‐Rivas; Aníbal Cuchietti; Aida Cuni‐Sanchez; Javid Ahmad Dar; Selvadurai Dayanandan; Thalès de Haulleville; Mathieu Decuyper; Sylvain Delabye; Géraldine Derroire; Ben DeVries; John Diisi; Tran Van Do; Jiří Doležal; Aurélie Dourdain; Graham Durrheim; Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang; Corneille E. N. Ewango; Teresa J. Eyre; Tom Fayle; Lethicia Flavine N. Feunang; Leena Finér; Markus Fischer; Jonas Fridman; Lorenzo Frizzera; André Luís de Gasper; Damiano Gianelle; Henry B. Glick;Le gradient de diversité latitudinale (LDG) est l'un des modèles mondiaux de richesse en espèces les plus reconnus dans un large éventail de taxons. De nombreuses hypothèses ont été proposées au cours des deux derniers siècles pour expliquer le LDG, mais des tests rigoureux des facteurs de LDG ont été limités par un manque de données mondiales de haute qualité sur la richesse en espèces. Ici, nous produisons une carte à haute résolution (0,025° × 0,025°) de la richesse des espèces d'arbres locales à l'aide d'une base de données d'inventaire forestier mondial avec des informations sur les arbres individuels et des caractéristiques biophysiques locales à partir d'environ 1,3 million de placettes-échantillons. Nous quantifions ensuite les moteurs des modèles de richesse des espèces d'arbres locales à travers les latitudes. En général, la température moyenne annuelle était un prédicteur dominant de la richesse des espèces d'arbres, ce qui est le plus conforme à la théorie métabolique de la biodiversité (MTB). Cependant, le MTB a sous-estimé le LDG sous les tropiques, où la richesse élevée en espèces a également été modérée par des facteurs topographiques, pédologiques et anthropiques opérant à l'échelle locale. Étant donné que les variables locales du paysage agissent en synergie avec les facteurs bioclimatiques dans la formation du modèle mondial de LDG, nous suggérons que le MTB soit étendu pour tenir compte de la co-limitation par les conducteurs subordonnés. En examinant les facteurs du gradient latitudinal de biodiversité dans une base de données mondiale sur la richesse des espèces locales d'arbres, les auteurs montrent que la co-limitation par de multiples facteurs environnementaux et anthropiques provoque des augmentations plus importantes de la richesse avec la latitude dans les zones tropicales par rapport aux zones tempérées et boréales. El gradiente de diversidad latitudinal (LDG) es uno de los patrones globales más reconocidos de riqueza de especies que se exhiben en una amplia gama de taxones. Se han propuesto numerosas hipótesis en los últimos dos siglos para explicar la LDG, pero las pruebas rigurosas de los impulsores de las LDG se han visto limitadas por la falta de datos globales de alta calidad sobre la riqueza de especies. Aquí producimos un mapa de alta resolución (0.025° × 0.025°) de la riqueza de especies de árboles locales utilizando una base de datos de inventario forestal global con información de árboles individuales y características biofísicas locales de ~ 1.3 millones de parcelas de muestra. A continuación, cuantificamos los impulsores de los patrones de riqueza de especies arbóreas locales en todas las latitudes. En general, la temperatura media anual fue un predictor dominante de la riqueza de especies de árboles, lo que es más consistente con la teoría metabólica de la biodiversidad (MTB). Sin embargo, el MTB subestimó el LDG en los trópicos, donde la alta riqueza de especies también fue moderada por factores topográficos, del suelo y antropogénicos que operan a escala local. Dado que las variables del paisaje local operan sinérgicamente con factores bioclimáticos en la configuración del patrón global de LDG, sugerimos que el MTB se extienda para tener en cuenta la co-limitación por parte de los conductores subordinados. Al examinar los impulsores del gradiente de biodiversidad latitudinal en una base de datos global de la riqueza de especies de árboles locales, los autores muestran que la co-limitación por múltiples factores ambientales y antropogénicos causa aumentos más pronunciados en la riqueza con latitud en zonas tropicales versus templadas y boreales. The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025° × 0.025°) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from ~1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers. Examining drivers of the latitudinal biodiversity gradient in a global database of local tree species richness, the authors show that co-limitation by multiple environmental and anthropogenic factors causes steeper increases in richness with latitude in tropical versus temperate and boreal zones. يعد تدرج التنوع العرضي (LDG) أحد أكثر الأنماط العالمية المعترف بها لثراء الأنواع المعروضة عبر مجموعة واسعة من الأصناف. تم اقتراح العديد من الفرضيات في القرنين الماضيين لشرح غاز الديزل منخفض الكثافة، لكن الاختبارات الصارمة لمحركات غازات الديزل منخفض الكثافة كانت محدودة بسبب نقص بيانات ثراء الأنواع العالمية عالية الجودة. هنا ننتج خريطة عالية الدقة (0.025درجة × 0.025درجة) لثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية باستخدام قاعدة بيانات جرد الغابات العالمية مع معلومات الأشجار الفردية والخصائص الفيزيائية الحيوية المحلية من حوالي 1.3 مليون قطعة عينة. ثم نحدد العوامل المحركة لأنماط ثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية عبر خطوط العرض. بشكل عام، كان متوسط درجة الحرارة السنوية مؤشراً مهيمناً على ثراء أنواع الأشجار، وهو الأكثر اتساقاً مع نظرية التمثيل الغذائي للتنوع البيولوجي (MTB). ومع ذلك، قلل MTB من تقدير غاز التدهور المنخفض في المناطق المدارية، حيث كان ثراء الأنواع المرتفع معتدلاً أيضًا بسبب العوامل الطبوغرافية والتربة والعوامل البشرية المنشأ التي تعمل على المستويات المحلية. بالنظر إلى أن متغيرات المناظر الطبيعية المحلية تعمل بشكل تآزري مع العوامل المناخية الحيوية في تشكيل نمط الغازات المتدهورة عالميًا، فإننا نقترح توسيع نطاق الحد الأقصى للمناظر الطبيعية لمراعاة الحد المشترك من قبل الدوافع الثانوية. عند دراسة دوافع تدرج التنوع البيولوجي العرضي في قاعدة بيانات عالمية لثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية، يوضح المؤلفون أن الحد المشترك من خلال عوامل بيئية وبشرية متعددة يسبب زيادات أكثر حدة في الثراء مع خط العرض في المناطق الاستوائية مقابل المناطق المعتدلة والشمالية.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/d5pbt-21y84&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/d5pbt-21y84&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 Brazil, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FCT | LA 1, UKRI | GCRF-AFRICAP - Agricultur..., UKRI | Including perennial crops...FCT| LA 1 ,UKRI| GCRF-AFRICAP - Agricultural and Food-system Resilience: Increasing Capacity and Advising Policy ,UKRI| Including perennial crops in the Cool Farm ToolAlicia Ledo; Jonathan Hillier; Pete Smith; Eduardo Aguilera; Sergey Blagodatskiy; Francis Q. Brearley; Ashim Datta; Eugenio Díaz-Pinés; Axel Don; Marta Dondini; Jennifer Dunn; Diana Feliciano; Mark A. Liebig; Rong Lang; Mireia Llorente; Yuri Lopes Zinn; Niall P. McNamara; Stephen M. Ogle; Zhangcai Qin; Pere Rovira; Rebecca Rowe; José Luis Vicente‐Vicente; Jeanette Whitaker; Qian Ye; Ayalsew Zerihun;pmid: 31086193
pmc: PMC6514006
AbstractA global, unified dataset on Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) changes under perennial crops has not existed till now. We present a global, harmonised database on SOC change resulting from perennial crop cultivation. It contains information about 1605 paired-comparison empirical values (some of which are aggregated data) from 180 different peer-reviewed studies, 709 sites, on 58 different perennial crop types, from 32 countries in temperate, tropical and boreal areas; including species used for food, bioenergy and bio-products. The database also contains information on climate, soil characteristics, management and topography. This is the first such global compilation and will act as a baseline for SOC changes in perennial crops. It will be key to supporting global modelling of land use and carbon cycle feedbacks, and supporting agricultural policy development.
Scientific Data arrow_drop_down Repositório Institucional da UFLAArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Curtin University: espaceArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77313Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2164/12258Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2019Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41597-019-0062-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Scientific Data arrow_drop_down Repositório Institucional da UFLAArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Curtin University: espaceArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77313Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2164/12258Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2019Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41597-019-0062-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Richard Achia Mbih; Newton R Matandirotya; Nega Emiru; Girma Berhe Adane; Walter Leal Filho; Walter Leal Filho; Esubalew Abate Alemu; Johannes M. Lütz; Johannes M. Lütz; Johannes M. Lütz; Francis Q. Brearley; Adolphine Kateka; Anastasia Ago Baidoo; George Morara Ogendi;Le changement climatique a un impact négatif sur les moyens de subsistance des communautés autochtones à travers le monde, y compris celles situées sur le continent africain. Ce commentaire décrit comment cinq communautés autochtones africaines ont été touchées par le changement climatique et les mécanismes d'adaptation adoptés. El cambio climático afecta negativamente a los medios de vida de las comunidades indígenas de todo el mundo, incluidas las ubicadas en el continente africano. Este Comentario informa sobre cómo cinco comunidades indígenas africanas se han visto afectadas por el cambio climático y los mecanismos de adaptación adoptados. Climate change negatively impacts the livelihoods of indigenous communities across the world, including those located on the African continent. This Comment reports on how five African indigenous communities have been impacted by climate change and the adopted adaptation mechanisms. يؤثر تغير المناخ سلبًا على سبل عيش مجتمعات السكان الأصليين في جميع أنحاء العالم، بما في ذلك تلك الموجودة في القارة الأفريقية. يتناول هذا التعليق كيفية تأثر خمسة مجتمعات أصلية أفريقية بتغير المناخ وآليات التكيف المعتمدة.
UNSWorks arrow_drop_down UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78445Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2021Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-26540-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 53 citations 53 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UNSWorks arrow_drop_down UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78445Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2021Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-26540-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Authors: Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Peter B. Reich; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Thomas W. Crowther; +95 AuthorsRoberto Cazzolla Gatti; Peter B. Reich; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Thomas W. Crowther; Cang Hui; Albert Morera; Jean-François Bastin; Sergio de‐Miguel; Gert‐Jan Nabuurs; Jens‐Christian Svenning; Josep M. Serra‐Diaz; Cory Merow; Brian J. Enquist; Maria Kamenetsky; Jun‐Ho Lee; Jun Zhu; Jinyun Fang; Douglass F. Jacobs; Bryan C. Pijanowski; Arindam Banerjee; Robert Giaquinto; Giorgio Alberti; Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard; Radomir Bałazy; Christopher Baraloto; Jorcely Barroso; Meredith L. Bastian; Philippe Birnbaum; Robert Bitariho; Jan Bogaert; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion; Francis Q. Brearley; Eben N. Broadbent; Filippo Bussotti; Wendeson Castro; Ricardo G. César; Goran Češljar; Víctor Chama Moscoso; Han Y. H. Chen; Emil Cienciala; Connie J. Clark; David A. Coomes; Selvadurai Dayanandan; Mathieu Decuyper; Laura E. Dee; Jhon del Aguila‐Pasquel; Géraldine Derroire; Marie Noël Kamdem Djuikouo; Tran Van Do; Jiří Doležal; Ilija Đorđević; Julien Engel; Tom Fayle; Ted R. Feldpausch; Jonas Fridman; David J. Harris; Andreas Hemp; G.M. Hengeveld; Bruno Hérault; Martin Herold; Thomas Ibanez; Andrzej M. Jagodziński; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Kathryn J. Jeffery; Vivian Kvist Johannsen; Tommaso Jucker; Ahto Kangur; Victor Karminov; Kuswata Kartawinata; Deborah K. Kennard; Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas; Gunnar Keppel; Mohammed Latif Khan; P. K. Khare; Timothy J Kileen; Hyun Seok Kim; Henn Korjus; Amit Kumar; Ashwani Kumar; Diana Laarmann; Nicolas Labrière; Mait Lang; Simon L. Lewis; Brian S. Maitner; Yadvinder Malhi; Andrew R. Marshall; Olga Martynenko; Abel L. Monteagudo Mendoza; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz‐Malavasi; Nadir Carolina Pallqui Camacho; Alain Paquette; Minjee Park;L'une des questions les plus fondamentales en écologie est de savoir combien d'espèces habitent la Terre. Cependant, en raison des défis logistiques et financiers massifs et des difficultés taxonomiques liées à la définition du concept d'espèce, le nombre global d'espèces, y compris celles des formes de vie importantes et bien étudiées telles que les arbres, reste encore largement inconnu. Ici, sur la base de données mondiales provenant de sources terrestres, nous estimons la richesse totale des espèces d'arbres aux niveaux mondial, continental et du biome. Nos résultats indiquent qu'il y a environ73 000 espèces d'arbres dans le monde, parmi lesquelles environ9 000 espèces d'arbres n'ont pas encore été découvertes. Environ 40 % des espèces d'arbres non découvertes se trouvent en Amérique du Sud. En outre, près d'un tiers de toutes les espèces d'arbres à découvrir peuvent être rares, avec des populations très faibles et une répartition spatiale limitée (probablement dans les basses terres tropicales et les montagnes éloignées). Ces résultats mettent en évidence la vulnérabilité de la biodiversité forestière mondiale aux changements anthropiques dans l'utilisation des terres et le climat, qui menacent de manière disproportionnée les espèces rares et donc la richesse mondiale en arbres. Una de las preguntas más fundamentales en ecología es cuántas especies habitan la Tierra. Sin embargo, debido a los enormes desafíos logísticos y financieros y a las dificultades taxonómicas relacionadas con la definición del concepto de especie, el número global de especies, incluidas las de formas de vida importantes y bien estudiadas, como los árboles, sigue siendo en gran medida desconocido. Aquí, con base en datos globales de fuentes terrestres, estimamos la riqueza total de especies de árboles a nivel global, continental y de biomas. Nuestros resultados indican que hay ~73,000 especies de árboles a nivel mundial, entre las cuales ~9,000 especies de árboles aún no se han descubierto. Aproximadamente el 40% de las especies de árboles no descubiertas se encuentran en América del Sur. Además, casi un tercio de todas las especies de árboles por descubrir pueden ser raras, con poblaciones muy bajas y una distribución espacial limitada (probablemente en tierras bajas y montañas tropicales remotas). Estos hallazgos ponen de relieve la vulnerabilidad de la biodiversidad forestal mundial a los cambios antropogénicos en el uso de la tierra y el clima, que amenazan desproporcionadamente a las especies raras y, por lo tanto, a la riqueza arbórea mundial. One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness. أحد أهم الأسئلة الأساسية في علم البيئة هو عدد الأنواع التي تعيش على الأرض. ومع ذلك، نظرًا للتحديات اللوجستية والمالية الهائلة والصعوبات التصنيفية المرتبطة بتعريف مفهوم الأنواع، لا تزال الأعداد العالمية للأنواع، بما في ذلك أشكال الحياة المهمة والمدروسة جيدًا مثل الأشجار، غير معروفة إلى حد كبير. هنا، استنادًا إلى البيانات العالمية من مصادر أرضية، نقدر إجمالي ثراء أنواع الأشجار على المستويات العالمية والقارية والبيولوجية. تشير نتائجنا إلى أن هناك 73000 نوع من الأشجار على مستوى العالم، من بينها 9000 نوع من الأشجار لم يتم اكتشافها بعد. يوجد ما يقرب من 40 ٪ من أنواع الأشجار غير المكتشفة في أمريكا الجنوبية. علاوة على ذلك، قد يكون ما يقرب من ثلث جميع أنواع الأشجار التي سيتم اكتشافها نادرًا، مع أعداد قليلة جدًا وتوزيع مكاني محدود (على الأرجح في الأراضي المنخفضة والجبال الاستوائية النائية). تسلط هذه النتائج الضوء على ضعف التنوع البيولوجي العالمي للغابات أمام التغيرات البشرية المنشأ في استخدام الأراضي والمناخ، والتي تهدد بشكل غير متناسب الأنواع النادرة وبالتالي ثراء الأشجار العالمي.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/1vsc4-jjz49&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/1vsc4-jjz49&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United KingdomPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Etsoshan Y. Ovung; Lizabeni M. Kithan; Francis Q. Brearley; Shri Kant Tripathi;doi: 10.3390/su14127049
The significance of indigenous knowledge under the current scenario of biodiversity imperilment is well-known since such knowledge is gained through continuous intergenerational observations of natural systems. In this study, we present a description of indigenous community fishing practices in Nagaland and investigate their relationship with the cultural and traditional aspects of the associated communities through oral interactions, questionnaires and as a participatory observer. We observed inter- and intra-community fishing in which the piscicidal plants Millettia pachycarpa and Derris elliptica (both Fabaceae) were used as fish poison. M. pachycarpa was commonly used in inter-community ‘fishing festivals’ since it is easily available, less laborious to collect and there are no reports of harm to the body in comparison to D. elliptica which causes allergy and/or dermatological effects. Indigenous community fishing is conducted to develop a sense of peaceful co-existence and prosperity within and among the neighboring communities. However, the increasing use of synthetic fish poisons has overlapped with the traditional practices of fishing, exerting pressure on the livelihoods and food security of the tribal populations while contributing to riverine ecosystem degradation. Formulation of policies banning synthetic fish poison, and judicious use of traditional piscicidal plant fishing is therefore recommended.
Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7049/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institutee-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2022Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14127049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Sustainability arrow_drop_down SustainabilityOther literature type . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7049/pdfData sources: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institutee-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2022Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su14127049&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Jingjing Liang; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Nicolas Picard; Mo Zhou; Bryan C. Pijanowski; Douglass F. Jacobs; Peter B. Reich; Thomas W. Crowther; Gert‐Jan Nabuurs; Sergio de‐Miguel; Jingyun Fang; Christopher W. Woodall; Jens‐Christian Svenning; Tommaso Jucker; Jean-François Bastin; Susan K. Wiser; Ferry Slik; Bruno Hérault; Giorgio Alberti; Gunnar Keppel; G.M. Hengeveld; Pierre L. Ibisch; Carlos Antônio da Silva; Hans ter Steege; Pablo Luís Peri; David A. Coomes; Eric B. Searle; Klaus von Gadow; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Akane Abbasi; Meinrad Abegg; Yves C. Adou Yao; Jesús Aguirre‐Gutiérrez; Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Jan Altman; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Juan Gabriél Álvarez‐González; Luciana F. Alves; Bienvenu H.K. Amani; Christian Amani; Christian Ammer; Bhély Angoboy Ilondea; Clara Antón-Fernández; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard; Akomian Fortuné Azihou; Johan A. Baard; Tim R. Baker; Radomir Bałazy; Meredith L. Bastian; Rodrigue Batumike; Marijn Bauters; Hans Beeckman; Nithanel Mikael Hendrik Benu; Robert Bitariho; Pascal Boeckx; Jan Bogaert; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Susanne Brandl; Francis Q. Brearley; Jaime Briseno-Reyes; Eben N. Broadbent; Helge Bruelheide; Erwin Bulte; Ann Christine Catlin; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Ricardo G. César; Han Y. H. Chen; Chelsea Chisholm; Emil Cienciala; Gabriel Dalla Colletta; José Javier Corral‐Rivas; Aníbal Cuchietti; Aida Cuni‐Sanchez; Javid Ahmad Dar; Selvadurai Dayanandan; Thalès de Haulleville; Mathieu Decuyper; Sylvain Delabye; Géraldine Derroire; Ben DeVries; John Diisi; Tran Van Do; Jiří Doležal; Aurélie Dourdain; Graham Durrheim; Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang; Corneille E. N. Ewango; Teresa J. Eyre; Tom Fayle; Lethicia Flavine N. Feunang; Leena Finér; Markus Fischer; Jonas Fridman; Lorenzo Frizzera; André Luís de Gasper; Damiano Gianelle; Henry B. Glick;Le gradient de diversité latitudinale (LDG) est l'un des modèles mondiaux de richesse en espèces les plus reconnus dans un large éventail de taxons. De nombreuses hypothèses ont été proposées au cours des deux derniers siècles pour expliquer le LDG, mais des tests rigoureux des facteurs de LDG ont été limités par un manque de données mondiales de haute qualité sur la richesse en espèces. Ici, nous produisons une carte à haute résolution (0,025° × 0,025°) de la richesse des espèces d'arbres locales à l'aide d'une base de données d'inventaire forestier mondial avec des informations sur les arbres individuels et des caractéristiques biophysiques locales à partir d'environ 1,3 million de placettes-échantillons. Nous quantifions ensuite les moteurs des modèles de richesse des espèces d'arbres locales à travers les latitudes. En général, la température moyenne annuelle était un prédicteur dominant de la richesse des espèces d'arbres, ce qui est le plus conforme à la théorie métabolique de la biodiversité (MTB). Cependant, le MTB a sous-estimé le LDG sous les tropiques, où la richesse élevée en espèces a également été modérée par des facteurs topographiques, pédologiques et anthropiques opérant à l'échelle locale. Étant donné que les variables locales du paysage agissent en synergie avec les facteurs bioclimatiques dans la formation du modèle mondial de LDG, nous suggérons que le MTB soit étendu pour tenir compte de la co-limitation par les conducteurs subordonnés. En examinant les facteurs du gradient latitudinal de biodiversité dans une base de données mondiale sur la richesse des espèces locales d'arbres, les auteurs montrent que la co-limitation par de multiples facteurs environnementaux et anthropiques provoque des augmentations plus importantes de la richesse avec la latitude dans les zones tropicales par rapport aux zones tempérées et boréales. El gradiente de diversidad latitudinal (LDG) es uno de los patrones globales más reconocidos de riqueza de especies que se exhiben en una amplia gama de taxones. Se han propuesto numerosas hipótesis en los últimos dos siglos para explicar la LDG, pero las pruebas rigurosas de los impulsores de las LDG se han visto limitadas por la falta de datos globales de alta calidad sobre la riqueza de especies. Aquí producimos un mapa de alta resolución (0.025° × 0.025°) de la riqueza de especies de árboles locales utilizando una base de datos de inventario forestal global con información de árboles individuales y características biofísicas locales de ~ 1.3 millones de parcelas de muestra. A continuación, cuantificamos los impulsores de los patrones de riqueza de especies arbóreas locales en todas las latitudes. En general, la temperatura media anual fue un predictor dominante de la riqueza de especies de árboles, lo que es más consistente con la teoría metabólica de la biodiversidad (MTB). Sin embargo, el MTB subestimó el LDG en los trópicos, donde la alta riqueza de especies también fue moderada por factores topográficos, del suelo y antropogénicos que operan a escala local. Dado que las variables del paisaje local operan sinérgicamente con factores bioclimáticos en la configuración del patrón global de LDG, sugerimos que el MTB se extienda para tener en cuenta la co-limitación por parte de los conductores subordinados. Al examinar los impulsores del gradiente de biodiversidad latitudinal en una base de datos global de la riqueza de especies de árboles locales, los autores muestran que la co-limitación por múltiples factores ambientales y antropogénicos causa aumentos más pronunciados en la riqueza con latitud en zonas tropicales versus templadas y boreales. The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025° × 0.025°) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from ~1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers. Examining drivers of the latitudinal biodiversity gradient in a global database of local tree species richness, the authors show that co-limitation by multiple environmental and anthropogenic factors causes steeper increases in richness with latitude in tropical versus temperate and boreal zones. يعد تدرج التنوع العرضي (LDG) أحد أكثر الأنماط العالمية المعترف بها لثراء الأنواع المعروضة عبر مجموعة واسعة من الأصناف. تم اقتراح العديد من الفرضيات في القرنين الماضيين لشرح غاز الديزل منخفض الكثافة، لكن الاختبارات الصارمة لمحركات غازات الديزل منخفض الكثافة كانت محدودة بسبب نقص بيانات ثراء الأنواع العالمية عالية الجودة. هنا ننتج خريطة عالية الدقة (0.025درجة × 0.025درجة) لثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية باستخدام قاعدة بيانات جرد الغابات العالمية مع معلومات الأشجار الفردية والخصائص الفيزيائية الحيوية المحلية من حوالي 1.3 مليون قطعة عينة. ثم نحدد العوامل المحركة لأنماط ثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية عبر خطوط العرض. بشكل عام، كان متوسط درجة الحرارة السنوية مؤشراً مهيمناً على ثراء أنواع الأشجار، وهو الأكثر اتساقاً مع نظرية التمثيل الغذائي للتنوع البيولوجي (MTB). ومع ذلك، قلل MTB من تقدير غاز التدهور المنخفض في المناطق المدارية، حيث كان ثراء الأنواع المرتفع معتدلاً أيضًا بسبب العوامل الطبوغرافية والتربة والعوامل البشرية المنشأ التي تعمل على المستويات المحلية. بالنظر إلى أن متغيرات المناظر الطبيعية المحلية تعمل بشكل تآزري مع العوامل المناخية الحيوية في تشكيل نمط الغازات المتدهورة عالميًا، فإننا نقترح توسيع نطاق الحد الأقصى للمناظر الطبيعية لمراعاة الحد المشترك من قبل الدوافع الثانوية. عند دراسة دوافع تدرج التنوع البيولوجي العرضي في قاعدة بيانات عالمية لثراء أنواع الأشجار المحلية، يوضح المؤلفون أن الحد المشترك من خلال عوامل بيئية وبشرية متعددة يسبب زيادات أكثر حدة في الثراء مع خط العرض في المناطق الاستوائية مقابل المناطق المعتدلة والشمالية.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/d5pbt-21y84&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/d5pbt-21y84&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 Brazil, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:FCT | LA 1, UKRI | GCRF-AFRICAP - Agricultur..., UKRI | Including perennial crops...FCT| LA 1 ,UKRI| GCRF-AFRICAP - Agricultural and Food-system Resilience: Increasing Capacity and Advising Policy ,UKRI| Including perennial crops in the Cool Farm ToolAlicia Ledo; Jonathan Hillier; Pete Smith; Eduardo Aguilera; Sergey Blagodatskiy; Francis Q. Brearley; Ashim Datta; Eugenio Díaz-Pinés; Axel Don; Marta Dondini; Jennifer Dunn; Diana Feliciano; Mark A. Liebig; Rong Lang; Mireia Llorente; Yuri Lopes Zinn; Niall P. McNamara; Stephen M. Ogle; Zhangcai Qin; Pere Rovira; Rebecca Rowe; José Luis Vicente‐Vicente; Jeanette Whitaker; Qian Ye; Ayalsew Zerihun;pmid: 31086193
pmc: PMC6514006
AbstractA global, unified dataset on Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) changes under perennial crops has not existed till now. We present a global, harmonised database on SOC change resulting from perennial crop cultivation. It contains information about 1605 paired-comparison empirical values (some of which are aggregated data) from 180 different peer-reviewed studies, 709 sites, on 58 different perennial crop types, from 32 countries in temperate, tropical and boreal areas; including species used for food, bioenergy and bio-products. The database also contains information on climate, soil characteristics, management and topography. This is the first such global compilation and will act as a baseline for SOC changes in perennial crops. It will be key to supporting global modelling of land use and carbon cycle feedbacks, and supporting agricultural policy development.
Scientific Data arrow_drop_down Repositório Institucional da UFLAArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Curtin University: espaceArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77313Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2164/12258Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2019Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41597-019-0062-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 14 citations 14 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Scientific Data arrow_drop_down Repositório Institucional da UFLAArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Curtin University: espaceArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77313Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Aberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/2164/12258Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2019Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityAberdeen University Research Archive (AURA)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41597-019-0062-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Richard Achia Mbih; Newton R Matandirotya; Nega Emiru; Girma Berhe Adane; Walter Leal Filho; Walter Leal Filho; Esubalew Abate Alemu; Johannes M. Lütz; Johannes M. Lütz; Johannes M. Lütz; Francis Q. Brearley; Adolphine Kateka; Anastasia Ago Baidoo; George Morara Ogendi;Le changement climatique a un impact négatif sur les moyens de subsistance des communautés autochtones à travers le monde, y compris celles situées sur le continent africain. Ce commentaire décrit comment cinq communautés autochtones africaines ont été touchées par le changement climatique et les mécanismes d'adaptation adoptés. El cambio climático afecta negativamente a los medios de vida de las comunidades indígenas de todo el mundo, incluidas las ubicadas en el continente africano. Este Comentario informa sobre cómo cinco comunidades indígenas africanas se han visto afectadas por el cambio climático y los mecanismos de adaptación adoptados. Climate change negatively impacts the livelihoods of indigenous communities across the world, including those located on the African continent. This Comment reports on how five African indigenous communities have been impacted by climate change and the adopted adaptation mechanisms. يؤثر تغير المناخ سلبًا على سبل عيش مجتمعات السكان الأصليين في جميع أنحاء العالم، بما في ذلك تلك الموجودة في القارة الأفريقية. يتناول هذا التعليق كيفية تأثر خمسة مجتمعات أصلية أفريقية بتغير المناخ وآليات التكيف المعتمدة.
UNSWorks arrow_drop_down UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78445Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2021Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-26540-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 53 citations 53 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert UNSWorks arrow_drop_down UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78445Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2021Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan Universityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-021-26540-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu