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  • Energy Research

  • Authors: Imran Yousaf; Wing-Keung Wong; Wing-Keung Wong; Wing-Keung Wong; +1 Authors

    This study examines the return and volatility transmission/spillover between (Precious and Industrial) metals and stocks in the emerging Asian markets in the entire studying period and the two crisis sub-periods: the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Chinese Stock market crash sub-periods, and the normal sub-period that does not have any crisis. In addition, we estimate the optimal weights and hedge ratios for both metals and stocks. Employing the VAR-AGARCH model to estimate spillover, the results reveal the unidirectional return spillover from both precious and industrial metals to most of the Asian equity markets in the entire period as well as in the GFC and normal sub-periods but not the sub-period of the Chinese stock market crash. Besides, we reveal that there are unidirectional or bidirectional volatility transmissions between most of the precious metals and the Asian stock markets during the entire period and all the sub-periods. In contrast, the volatility spillover is not significant between most of the industrial metals and Asian stock markets during the entire period and all the sub-periods. On the other hand, our analysis on both optimal weight and hedge ratios suggests that adding nearly any metal to a portfolio of emerging Asian stocks improves its risk-adjusted return and helps to effectively hedge against stock risk exposure over both crisis and non-crisis sub-periods. Overall, these findings provide useful insights for portfolio diversification, asset pricing, and risk management.

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Shoaib Ali; Muhammad Shahzad Ijaz; Imran Yousaf; Yanshuang Li;
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energy Economicsarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Energy Economics
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
    Data sources: Crossref
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energy Economicsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Energy Economics
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
      Data sources: Crossref
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Le risque accru de réchauffement climatique a attiré l'attention particulière des chercheurs et des décideurs sur le lien entre la croissance économique et la protection de l'environnement. Ainsi, cette étude examine les effets des entrées d'IDE, du PIB, de l'ouverture commerciale, du niveau d'urbanisation et de la consommation d'énergie nucléaire sur les émissions de CO2 des facteurs de pollution environnementale en utilisant le modèle STIRPAT (1997). En outre, cette étude examine également le rôle modérateur du financement vert en analysant les données de huit États nucléaires de 2008 à 2019. Les résultats ont révélé que les investissements directs étrangers, le produit intérieur brut et l'urbanisation contribuaient davantage aux émissions de CO2, nuisant ainsi à l'environnement. Alors que l'ouverture commerciale, la consommation d'énergie nucléaire et le financement vert ont une relation inverse avec le CO2, ce qui signifie qu'ils contribuent positivement à l'environnement des États nucléaires. Les résultats révèlent également que le financement vert modère négativement les relations et contribue positivement à la sécurité environnementale (réduit les émissions de CO2). Les résultats ont ouvert la voie aux régulateurs pour qu'ils se concentrent davantage sur la finance verte afin de jouer un rôle positif dans la préservation et la conservation de l'environnement aux côtés de la croissance économique. Non seulement cela, mais les résultats impliquent également que les décideurs politiques devraient orienter leurs efforts pour promouvoir la production et la consommation d'énergie nucléaire afin de répondre aux besoins énergétiques croissants. El mayor riesgo de calentamiento global ha atraído la atención especial de los investigadores y los responsables políticos hacia el vínculo entre el crecimiento económico y la protección del medio ambiente. Por lo tanto, este estudio examina los efectos de la entrada de IED, el PIB, la apertura comercial, el nivel de urbanización y el consumo de energía nuclear en las emisiones de CO2 del factor de contaminación ambiental utilizando el modelo STIRPAT (1997). Además, este estudio también examina el papel moderador de la financiación verde mediante el análisis de los datos de ocho estados de energía nuclear de 2008 a 2019. Los resultados revelaron que la inversión extranjera directa, el producto interno bruto y la urbanización como mayores contribuyentes a las emisiones de CO2, dañando así el medio ambiente. Mientras que la apertura comercial, el consumo de energía nuclear y el financiamiento verde tienen una relación inversa con el CO2, lo que significa que contribuyen positivamente al medio ambiente de los estados de energía nuclear. Los resultados también revelan que el financiamiento verde modera negativamente las relaciones y contribuye positivamente a la seguridad ambiental (reduce el CO2). Los hallazgos han allanado el camino para que los reguladores aumenten su enfoque en las finanzas verdes para desempeñar un papel positivo en la protección y protección del medio ambiente junto con el crecimiento económico. No solo eso, sino que los resultados también implican que los responsables políticos deben dirigir sus esfuerzos para promover la producción y el consumo de energía nuclear para satisfacer las crecientes necesidades energéticas. The heightened risk of global warming has attracted the special attention of researchers and policymakers towards the linkage between economic growth and environmental protection. Thus, this study examines the effects of FDI inflow, GDP, trade openness, urbanisation level, and nuclear energy consumption on environmental pollution factor CO2 emissions by using the STIRPAT model (1997). Furthermore, this study also examines the moderating role of green financing by analysing the data of eight nuclear power states from 2008 to 2019. The results revealed that foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and urbanisation as increased contributors to CO2 emissions, thus damaging the environment. Whereas trade openness, nuclear energy consumption, and green financing have an inverse relation with CO2 which means they positively contribute to the environment of the nuclear power states. The outcomes also reveal that green financing negatively moderates the relationships and positively contributes toward environmental safety (reduces CO2). The findings have paved the way for the regulators to increase their focus on green finance to play a positive role in environment preservation and conservation alongside economic growth. Not only that, but the results also imply that the policymakers should direct their efforts to promote nuclear energy production and consumption to cater to the surging energy needs. اجتذبت المخاطر المتزايدة للاحترار العالمي اهتمامًا خاصًا من الباحثين وواضعي السياسات تجاه الصلة بين النمو الاقتصادي وحماية البيئة. وبالتالي، تدرس هذه الدراسة آثار تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، والناتج المحلي الإجمالي، والانفتاح التجاري، ومستوى التحضر، واستهلاك الطاقة النووية على انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون من عوامل التلوث البيئي باستخدام نموذج ستيربات (1997). علاوة على ذلك، تبحث هذه الدراسة أيضًا في الدور المعتدل للتمويل الأخضر من خلال تحليل بيانات ثماني دول للطاقة النووية من عام 2008 إلى عام 2019. وكشفت النتائج أن الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، والناتج المحلي الإجمالي، والتحضر كمساهمين متزايدين في انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون، مما يضر بالبيئة. في حين أن الانفتاح التجاري واستهلاك الطاقة النووية والتمويل الأخضر لها علاقة عكسية بثاني أكسيد الكربون مما يعني أنها تساهم بشكل إيجابي في بيئة دول الطاقة النووية. وتكشف النتائج أيضًا أن التمويل الأخضر يخفف من حدة العلاقات ويساهم بشكل إيجابي في السلامة البيئية (يقلل من ثاني أكسيد الكربون). وقد مهدت النتائج الطريق أمام المنظمين لزيادة تركيزهم على التمويل الأخضر للعب دور إيجابي في الحفاظ على البيئة والحفاظ عليها إلى جانب النمو الاقتصادي. ليس ذلك فحسب، بل تشير النتائج أيضًا إلى أنه يجب على صانعي السياسات توجيه جهودهم لتعزيز إنتاج الطاقة النووية واستهلاكها لتلبية الاحتياجات المتزايدة للطاقة.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Cogent Business &amp...arrow_drop_down
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    Cogent Business & Management
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Cogent Business & Management
    Article . 2022
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    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/gk...
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    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    EconStor
    Article . 2022
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: EconStor
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Cogent Business &amp...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Cogent Business & Management
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Cogent Business & Management
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/gk...
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/8g...
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      EconStor
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  • Authors: Imran Yousaf; Shoaib Ali; Faisal Abbas;

    This study examines the return and volatility transmission between gold and emerging Latin American stock markets during the full sample period, the global financial crisis, and the Chinese Stock m...

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Using the DCC-GARCH model, this study examines the return and volatility spillovers between crude oil and emerging Latin American stock markets during the entire studying period and two subsamples, including the global financial crisis and the Chinese Stock market crash. The findings reveal a positive causal effect from Brazil and Mexico’s stock price changes to the oil market during the global financial crisis. During the Chinese stock market crash, the return spillover is unidirectional from the oil to Brazil and Mexico equity markets. The findings show no significant volatility transmission between oil and Latin American stock markets during the global financial crisis. Contrarily, we observe bidirectional volatility transmission between the oil and Brazilian stock markets during the Chinese stock market crash. Finally, we calculate the optimal weights and hedge ratios for the oil and stock portfolios. In comparison to the global financial crisis, the results suggest that lesser oil assets are required to minimize portfolio risk in the Chinese stock market crash. These results offer valuable insights for portfolio diversification, asset pricing, and risk management.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ SAGE Openarrow_drop_down
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    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ SAGE Openarrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Imran Yousaf; Wing-Keung Wong; Wing-Keung Wong; Wing-Keung Wong; +1 Authors

    This study examines the return and volatility transmission/spillover between (Precious and Industrial) metals and stocks in the emerging Asian markets in the entire studying period and the two crisis sub-periods: the global financial crisis (GFC) and the Chinese Stock market crash sub-periods, and the normal sub-period that does not have any crisis. In addition, we estimate the optimal weights and hedge ratios for both metals and stocks. Employing the VAR-AGARCH model to estimate spillover, the results reveal the unidirectional return spillover from both precious and industrial metals to most of the Asian equity markets in the entire period as well as in the GFC and normal sub-periods but not the sub-period of the Chinese stock market crash. Besides, we reveal that there are unidirectional or bidirectional volatility transmissions between most of the precious metals and the Asian stock markets during the entire period and all the sub-periods. In contrast, the volatility spillover is not significant between most of the industrial metals and Asian stock markets during the entire period and all the sub-periods. On the other hand, our analysis on both optimal weight and hedge ratios suggests that adding nearly any metal to a portfolio of emerging Asian stocks improves its risk-adjusted return and helps to effectively hedge against stock risk exposure over both crisis and non-crisis sub-periods. Overall, these findings provide useful insights for portfolio diversification, asset pricing, and risk management.

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: Shoaib Ali; Muhammad Shahzad Ijaz; Imran Yousaf; Yanshuang Li;
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energy Economicsarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Energy Economics
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Elsevier TDM
    Data sources: Crossref
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Energy Economicsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Energy Economics
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Elsevier TDM
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    Le risque accru de réchauffement climatique a attiré l'attention particulière des chercheurs et des décideurs sur le lien entre la croissance économique et la protection de l'environnement. Ainsi, cette étude examine les effets des entrées d'IDE, du PIB, de l'ouverture commerciale, du niveau d'urbanisation et de la consommation d'énergie nucléaire sur les émissions de CO2 des facteurs de pollution environnementale en utilisant le modèle STIRPAT (1997). En outre, cette étude examine également le rôle modérateur du financement vert en analysant les données de huit États nucléaires de 2008 à 2019. Les résultats ont révélé que les investissements directs étrangers, le produit intérieur brut et l'urbanisation contribuaient davantage aux émissions de CO2, nuisant ainsi à l'environnement. Alors que l'ouverture commerciale, la consommation d'énergie nucléaire et le financement vert ont une relation inverse avec le CO2, ce qui signifie qu'ils contribuent positivement à l'environnement des États nucléaires. Les résultats révèlent également que le financement vert modère négativement les relations et contribue positivement à la sécurité environnementale (réduit les émissions de CO2). Les résultats ont ouvert la voie aux régulateurs pour qu'ils se concentrent davantage sur la finance verte afin de jouer un rôle positif dans la préservation et la conservation de l'environnement aux côtés de la croissance économique. Non seulement cela, mais les résultats impliquent également que les décideurs politiques devraient orienter leurs efforts pour promouvoir la production et la consommation d'énergie nucléaire afin de répondre aux besoins énergétiques croissants. El mayor riesgo de calentamiento global ha atraído la atención especial de los investigadores y los responsables políticos hacia el vínculo entre el crecimiento económico y la protección del medio ambiente. Por lo tanto, este estudio examina los efectos de la entrada de IED, el PIB, la apertura comercial, el nivel de urbanización y el consumo de energía nuclear en las emisiones de CO2 del factor de contaminación ambiental utilizando el modelo STIRPAT (1997). Además, este estudio también examina el papel moderador de la financiación verde mediante el análisis de los datos de ocho estados de energía nuclear de 2008 a 2019. Los resultados revelaron que la inversión extranjera directa, el producto interno bruto y la urbanización como mayores contribuyentes a las emisiones de CO2, dañando así el medio ambiente. Mientras que la apertura comercial, el consumo de energía nuclear y el financiamiento verde tienen una relación inversa con el CO2, lo que significa que contribuyen positivamente al medio ambiente de los estados de energía nuclear. Los resultados también revelan que el financiamiento verde modera negativamente las relaciones y contribuye positivamente a la seguridad ambiental (reduce el CO2). Los hallazgos han allanado el camino para que los reguladores aumenten su enfoque en las finanzas verdes para desempeñar un papel positivo en la protección y protección del medio ambiente junto con el crecimiento económico. No solo eso, sino que los resultados también implican que los responsables políticos deben dirigir sus esfuerzos para promover la producción y el consumo de energía nuclear para satisfacer las crecientes necesidades energéticas. The heightened risk of global warming has attracted the special attention of researchers and policymakers towards the linkage between economic growth and environmental protection. Thus, this study examines the effects of FDI inflow, GDP, trade openness, urbanisation level, and nuclear energy consumption on environmental pollution factor CO2 emissions by using the STIRPAT model (1997). Furthermore, this study also examines the moderating role of green financing by analysing the data of eight nuclear power states from 2008 to 2019. The results revealed that foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and urbanisation as increased contributors to CO2 emissions, thus damaging the environment. Whereas trade openness, nuclear energy consumption, and green financing have an inverse relation with CO2 which means they positively contribute to the environment of the nuclear power states. The outcomes also reveal that green financing negatively moderates the relationships and positively contributes toward environmental safety (reduces CO2). The findings have paved the way for the regulators to increase their focus on green finance to play a positive role in environment preservation and conservation alongside economic growth. Not only that, but the results also imply that the policymakers should direct their efforts to promote nuclear energy production and consumption to cater to the surging energy needs. اجتذبت المخاطر المتزايدة للاحترار العالمي اهتمامًا خاصًا من الباحثين وواضعي السياسات تجاه الصلة بين النمو الاقتصادي وحماية البيئة. وبالتالي، تدرس هذه الدراسة آثار تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، والناتج المحلي الإجمالي، والانفتاح التجاري، ومستوى التحضر، واستهلاك الطاقة النووية على انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون من عوامل التلوث البيئي باستخدام نموذج ستيربات (1997). علاوة على ذلك، تبحث هذه الدراسة أيضًا في الدور المعتدل للتمويل الأخضر من خلال تحليل بيانات ثماني دول للطاقة النووية من عام 2008 إلى عام 2019. وكشفت النتائج أن الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، والناتج المحلي الإجمالي، والتحضر كمساهمين متزايدين في انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون، مما يضر بالبيئة. في حين أن الانفتاح التجاري واستهلاك الطاقة النووية والتمويل الأخضر لها علاقة عكسية بثاني أكسيد الكربون مما يعني أنها تساهم بشكل إيجابي في بيئة دول الطاقة النووية. وتكشف النتائج أيضًا أن التمويل الأخضر يخفف من حدة العلاقات ويساهم بشكل إيجابي في السلامة البيئية (يقلل من ثاني أكسيد الكربون). وقد مهدت النتائج الطريق أمام المنظمين لزيادة تركيزهم على التمويل الأخضر للعب دور إيجابي في الحفاظ على البيئة والحفاظ عليها إلى جانب النمو الاقتصادي. ليس ذلك فحسب، بل تشير النتائج أيضًا إلى أنه يجب على صانعي السياسات توجيه جهودهم لتعزيز إنتاج الطاقة النووية واستهلاكها لتلبية الاحتياجات المتزايدة للطاقة.

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    Cogent Business & Management
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    Cogent Business & Management
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  • Authors: Imran Yousaf; Shoaib Ali; Faisal Abbas;

    This study examines the return and volatility transmission between gold and emerging Latin American stock markets during the full sample period, the global financial crisis, and the Chinese Stock m...

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    Using the DCC-GARCH model, this study examines the return and volatility spillovers between crude oil and emerging Latin American stock markets during the entire studying period and two subsamples, including the global financial crisis and the Chinese Stock market crash. The findings reveal a positive causal effect from Brazil and Mexico’s stock price changes to the oil market during the global financial crisis. During the Chinese stock market crash, the return spillover is unidirectional from the oil to Brazil and Mexico equity markets. The findings show no significant volatility transmission between oil and Latin American stock markets during the global financial crisis. Contrarily, we observe bidirectional volatility transmission between the oil and Brazilian stock markets during the Chinese stock market crash. Finally, we calculate the optimal weights and hedge ratios for the oil and stock portfolios. In comparison to the global financial crisis, the results suggest that lesser oil assets are required to minimize portfolio risk in the Chinese stock market crash. These results offer valuable insights for portfolio diversification, asset pricing, and risk management.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ SAGE Openarrow_drop_down
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