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  • Authors: James D. Ford; Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo; Triphini Ainembabazi; Cecilia Anza-Ramìrez; +46 Authors

    Dans cette vue personnelle, nous expliquons comment les risques climatiques affectent la transmission, la perception, la réponse et l'expérience vécue de la COVID-19. Premièrement, la température, le vent et l'humidité influencent la transmission de la COVID-19 d'une manière qui n'est pas entièrement comprise, bien que les facteurs non climatiques semblent plus importants que les facteurs climatiques pour expliquer la transmission de la maladie. Deuxièmement, les extrêmes climatiques coïncidant avec la COVID-19 ont affecté l'exposition aux maladies, augmenté la sensibilité des personnes à la COVID-19, compromis les interventions d'urgence et réduit la résilience du système de santé à de multiples stress. Troisièmement, le changement climatique à long terme et les vulnérabilités prépandémiques ont augmenté le risque de COVID-19 pour certaines populations (par exemple, les communautés marginalisées). Les interactions entre le climat et la COVID-19 varient considérablement entre et au sein des populations et des régions, et sont affectées par des interactions dynamiques et complexes avec les conditions socio-économiques, politiques, démographiques et culturelles sous-jacentes. Ces conditions peuvent entraîner la vulnérabilité, la résilience, la transformation ou l'effondrement des systèmes de santé, des communautés et des moyens de subsistance à différentes échelles de temps. Il est important que la réponse à la COVID-19 et les mesures de relèvement tiennent compte des risques climatiques, en particulier dans les endroits sensibles aux extrêmes climatiques, grâce à une planification intégrée qui comprend la santé publique, la préparation aux catastrophes, la gestion des urgences, le développement durable et la réponse humanitaire. En esta Visión personal, explicamos las formas en que los riesgos climáticos afectan la transmisión, la percepción, la respuesta y la experiencia vivida de COVID-19. En primer lugar, la temperatura, el viento y la humedad influyen en la transmisión de COVID-19 de maneras que no se comprenden completamente, aunque los factores no climáticos parecen más importantes que los factores climáticos para explicar la transmisión de la enfermedad. En segundo lugar, los extremos climáticos que coinciden con la COVID-19 han afectado la exposición a la enfermedad, aumentado la susceptibilidad de las personas a la COVID-19, comprometido las respuestas de emergencia y reducido la resiliencia del sistema de salud a múltiples tensiones. En tercer lugar, el cambio climático a largo plazo y las vulnerabilidades prepandémicas han aumentado el riesgo de COVID-19 para algunas poblaciones (por ejemplo, comunidades marginadas). Las formas en que el clima y el COVID-19 interactúan varían considerablemente entre y dentro de las poblaciones y regiones, y se ven afectadas por interacciones dinámicas y complejas con las condiciones socioeconómicas, políticas, demográficas y culturales subyacentes. Estas condiciones pueden conducir a la vulnerabilidad, la resiliencia, la transformación o el colapso de los sistemas de salud, las comunidades y los medios de vida en diferentes escalas de tiempo. Es importante que las medidas de respuesta y recuperación ante la COVID-19 consideren los riesgos climáticos, particularmente en lugares que son susceptibles a los extremos climáticos, a través de una planificación integrada que incluya la salud pública, la preparación para desastres, la gestión de emergencias, el desarrollo sostenible y la respuesta humanitaria. In this Personal View, we explain the ways that climatic risks affect the transmission, perception, response, and lived experience of COVID-19. First, temperature, wind, and humidity influence the transmission of COVID-19 in ways not fully understood, although non-climatic factors appear more important than climatic factors in explaining disease transmission. Second, climatic extremes coinciding with COVID-19 have affected disease exposure, increased susceptibility of people to COVID-19, compromised emergency responses, and reduced health system resilience to multiple stresses. Third, long-term climate change and prepandemic vulnerabilities have increased COVID-19 risk for some populations (eg, marginalised communities). The ways climate and COVID-19 interact vary considerably between and within populations and regions, and are affected by dynamic and complex interactions with underlying socioeconomic, political, demographic, and cultural conditions. These conditions can lead to vulnerability, resilience, transformation, or collapse of health systems, communities, and livelihoods throughout varying timescales. It is important that COVID-19 response and recovery measures consider climatic risks, particularly in locations that are susceptible to climate extremes, through integrated planning that includes public health, disaster preparedness, emergency management, sustainable development, and humanitarian response. في هذا العرض الشخصي، نشرح الطرق التي تؤثر بها المخاطر المناخية على انتقال كوفيد-19 وإدراكه واستجابته وتجربته الحية. أولاً، تؤثر درجة الحرارة والرياح والرطوبة على انتقال COVID -19 بطرق غير مفهومة تمامًا، على الرغم من أن العوامل غير المناخية تبدو أكثر أهمية من العوامل المناخية في تفسير انتقال المرض. ثانيًا، أثرت الظواهر المناخية المتطرفة المتزامنة مع COVID -19 على التعرض للأمراض، وزادت من تعرض الأشخاص لـ COVID -19، وعرضت استجابات الطوارئ للخطر، وقللت من قدرة النظام الصحي على التكيف مع الضغوط المتعددة. ثالثًا، أدى تغير المناخ على المدى الطويل ونقاط الضعف قبل الجائحة إلى زيادة مخاطر COVID -19 لبعض السكان (على سبيل المثال، المجتمعات المهمشة). تختلف طرق تفاعل المناخ و COVID -19 اختلافًا كبيرًا بين السكان والمناطق وداخلها، وتتأثر بالتفاعلات الديناميكية والمعقدة مع الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والديموغرافية والثقافية الأساسية. يمكن أن تؤدي هذه الظروف إلى ضعف الأنظمة الصحية والمجتمعات وسبل العيش أو مرونتها أو تحولها أو انهيارها على مدار فترات زمنية مختلفة. من المهم أن تراعي تدابير الاستجابة والتعافي من كوفيد-19 المخاطر المناخية، لا سيما في المواقع المعرضة للظواهر المناخية المتطرفة، من خلال التخطيط المتكامل الذي يشمل الصحة العامة والتأهب للكوارث وإدارة الطوارئ والتنمية المستدامة والاستجابة الإنسانية.

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    Authors: Kerrie Pickering; Tristan Pearce; Lui Manuel; Brendan Doran; +1 Authors

    AbstractThis article examines food security in the Sigatoka Valley, one of the most productive food regions in Fiji, in the context of recent socio-ecological challenges through a case study of Narewa village. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews (n = 25), a fixed question food insecurity experience survey (n = 25), and a free listing exercise about preferred and consumed foods (n = 24). Results revealed that while most households had access to sufficient food, the increased frequency and intensity of droughts, tropical cyclones, and flooding caused almost half to worry about meeting their future food needs. To date, a culture of sharing within the village has helped most households access food but this will likely be inadequate to meet future needs as climate change is projected to impact food production. Given that the foundation of food production in Narewa, like other villages in the valley, relies on the long-term viability of agricultural systems, better focus needs to be placed on the natural resources that form the backbone of these systems such as water availability, soil health, and slope stability and their resilience to anthropogenic and natural stressors. Efforts that focus on protecting and enhancing local ecosystems in light of expected future climate change, combined with greater attention on food storage and the use of resilient crops, and enhancing social cohesion and sharing networks are needed to avoid breaching tipping points in the food system.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Regional Environment...arrow_drop_down
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    Regional Environmental Change
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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The following results are related to Energy Research. Are you interested to view more results? Visit OpenAIRE - Explore.
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  • Authors: James D. Ford; Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo; Triphini Ainembabazi; Cecilia Anza-Ramìrez; +46 Authors

    Dans cette vue personnelle, nous expliquons comment les risques climatiques affectent la transmission, la perception, la réponse et l'expérience vécue de la COVID-19. Premièrement, la température, le vent et l'humidité influencent la transmission de la COVID-19 d'une manière qui n'est pas entièrement comprise, bien que les facteurs non climatiques semblent plus importants que les facteurs climatiques pour expliquer la transmission de la maladie. Deuxièmement, les extrêmes climatiques coïncidant avec la COVID-19 ont affecté l'exposition aux maladies, augmenté la sensibilité des personnes à la COVID-19, compromis les interventions d'urgence et réduit la résilience du système de santé à de multiples stress. Troisièmement, le changement climatique à long terme et les vulnérabilités prépandémiques ont augmenté le risque de COVID-19 pour certaines populations (par exemple, les communautés marginalisées). Les interactions entre le climat et la COVID-19 varient considérablement entre et au sein des populations et des régions, et sont affectées par des interactions dynamiques et complexes avec les conditions socio-économiques, politiques, démographiques et culturelles sous-jacentes. Ces conditions peuvent entraîner la vulnérabilité, la résilience, la transformation ou l'effondrement des systèmes de santé, des communautés et des moyens de subsistance à différentes échelles de temps. Il est important que la réponse à la COVID-19 et les mesures de relèvement tiennent compte des risques climatiques, en particulier dans les endroits sensibles aux extrêmes climatiques, grâce à une planification intégrée qui comprend la santé publique, la préparation aux catastrophes, la gestion des urgences, le développement durable et la réponse humanitaire. En esta Visión personal, explicamos las formas en que los riesgos climáticos afectan la transmisión, la percepción, la respuesta y la experiencia vivida de COVID-19. En primer lugar, la temperatura, el viento y la humedad influyen en la transmisión de COVID-19 de maneras que no se comprenden completamente, aunque los factores no climáticos parecen más importantes que los factores climáticos para explicar la transmisión de la enfermedad. En segundo lugar, los extremos climáticos que coinciden con la COVID-19 han afectado la exposición a la enfermedad, aumentado la susceptibilidad de las personas a la COVID-19, comprometido las respuestas de emergencia y reducido la resiliencia del sistema de salud a múltiples tensiones. En tercer lugar, el cambio climático a largo plazo y las vulnerabilidades prepandémicas han aumentado el riesgo de COVID-19 para algunas poblaciones (por ejemplo, comunidades marginadas). Las formas en que el clima y el COVID-19 interactúan varían considerablemente entre y dentro de las poblaciones y regiones, y se ven afectadas por interacciones dinámicas y complejas con las condiciones socioeconómicas, políticas, demográficas y culturales subyacentes. Estas condiciones pueden conducir a la vulnerabilidad, la resiliencia, la transformación o el colapso de los sistemas de salud, las comunidades y los medios de vida en diferentes escalas de tiempo. Es importante que las medidas de respuesta y recuperación ante la COVID-19 consideren los riesgos climáticos, particularmente en lugares que son susceptibles a los extremos climáticos, a través de una planificación integrada que incluya la salud pública, la preparación para desastres, la gestión de emergencias, el desarrollo sostenible y la respuesta humanitaria. In this Personal View, we explain the ways that climatic risks affect the transmission, perception, response, and lived experience of COVID-19. First, temperature, wind, and humidity influence the transmission of COVID-19 in ways not fully understood, although non-climatic factors appear more important than climatic factors in explaining disease transmission. Second, climatic extremes coinciding with COVID-19 have affected disease exposure, increased susceptibility of people to COVID-19, compromised emergency responses, and reduced health system resilience to multiple stresses. Third, long-term climate change and prepandemic vulnerabilities have increased COVID-19 risk for some populations (eg, marginalised communities). The ways climate and COVID-19 interact vary considerably between and within populations and regions, and are affected by dynamic and complex interactions with underlying socioeconomic, political, demographic, and cultural conditions. These conditions can lead to vulnerability, resilience, transformation, or collapse of health systems, communities, and livelihoods throughout varying timescales. It is important that COVID-19 response and recovery measures consider climatic risks, particularly in locations that are susceptible to climate extremes, through integrated planning that includes public health, disaster preparedness, emergency management, sustainable development, and humanitarian response. في هذا العرض الشخصي، نشرح الطرق التي تؤثر بها المخاطر المناخية على انتقال كوفيد-19 وإدراكه واستجابته وتجربته الحية. أولاً، تؤثر درجة الحرارة والرياح والرطوبة على انتقال COVID -19 بطرق غير مفهومة تمامًا، على الرغم من أن العوامل غير المناخية تبدو أكثر أهمية من العوامل المناخية في تفسير انتقال المرض. ثانيًا، أثرت الظواهر المناخية المتطرفة المتزامنة مع COVID -19 على التعرض للأمراض، وزادت من تعرض الأشخاص لـ COVID -19، وعرضت استجابات الطوارئ للخطر، وقللت من قدرة النظام الصحي على التكيف مع الضغوط المتعددة. ثالثًا، أدى تغير المناخ على المدى الطويل ونقاط الضعف قبل الجائحة إلى زيادة مخاطر COVID -19 لبعض السكان (على سبيل المثال، المجتمعات المهمشة). تختلف طرق تفاعل المناخ و COVID -19 اختلافًا كبيرًا بين السكان والمناطق وداخلها، وتتأثر بالتفاعلات الديناميكية والمعقدة مع الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والديموغرافية والثقافية الأساسية. يمكن أن تؤدي هذه الظروف إلى ضعف الأنظمة الصحية والمجتمعات وسبل العيش أو مرونتها أو تحولها أو انهيارها على مدار فترات زمنية مختلفة. من المهم أن تراعي تدابير الاستجابة والتعافي من كوفيد-19 المخاطر المناخية، لا سيما في المواقع المعرضة للظواهر المناخية المتطرفة، من خلال التخطيط المتكامل الذي يشمل الصحة العامة والتأهب للكوارث وإدارة الطوارئ والتنمية المستدامة والاستجابة الإنسانية.

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Kerrie Pickering; Tristan Pearce; Lui Manuel; Brendan Doran; +1 Authors

    AbstractThis article examines food security in the Sigatoka Valley, one of the most productive food regions in Fiji, in the context of recent socio-ecological challenges through a case study of Narewa village. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews (n = 25), a fixed question food insecurity experience survey (n = 25), and a free listing exercise about preferred and consumed foods (n = 24). Results revealed that while most households had access to sufficient food, the increased frequency and intensity of droughts, tropical cyclones, and flooding caused almost half to worry about meeting their future food needs. To date, a culture of sharing within the village has helped most households access food but this will likely be inadequate to meet future needs as climate change is projected to impact food production. Given that the foundation of food production in Narewa, like other villages in the valley, relies on the long-term viability of agricultural systems, better focus needs to be placed on the natural resources that form the backbone of these systems such as water availability, soil health, and slope stability and their resilience to anthropogenic and natural stressors. Efforts that focus on protecting and enhancing local ecosystems in light of expected future climate change, combined with greater attention on food storage and the use of resilient crops, and enhancing social cohesion and sharing networks are needed to avoid breaching tipping points in the food system.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Regional Environment...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Regional Environmental Change
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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