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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 09 Oct 2024 United Kingdom, Australia, United States, Australia, Australia, United States, DenmarkPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | RELATE, UKRI | Balancing the impact of C...EC| RELATE ,UKRI| Balancing the impact of City Infrastructure Engineering on Natural systems using RobotsChristopher J. Bouch; Steve Crossland; Gabriel Pérez Luque; Simon G. Potts; David Cameron; Gad Perry; Mark Whitling; Uri Roll; Jun Yang; Carla-Leanne Washbourne; Kumelachew Yeshitela; Stacey McLean; Stevienna de Saille; Simon J. Langdale; Dave Kendal; David D. Mkwambisi; Tim Chapman; Kate E. Plummer; Solène Guenat; Jessica C. Fisher; Christopher Hassall; Tracy Smith; Tom Knowland; Stuart Connop; Teija Ahjokoski; Ferguson Mark William James; Peter Massini; Carl D. Soulsbury; Loren B. Byrne; David Dawson; Stephen Venn; Alessandro Ossola; Heather Rumble; Tommi Inkinen; Francisco J. Escobedo; Christine C. Rega-Brodsky; Constantinos Antoniou; Nicholas S.G. Williams; Mark A. Goddard; Mark A. Goddard; Susannah B. Lerman; Natalie Marie Gulsrud; Philip H. Warren; Margaret C. Stanley; Erle C. Ellis; Sebastian Sautter; Peter Manning; Rory Canavan; Tim Van de Voorde; Fabio Angeoletto; Adam Berland; Dieter F. Hochuli; Ken Yocom; Pippin Anderson; Ingo Kowarik; Luis Pérez-Urrestarazu; Paul H. Gobster; Adeniran Akanni; Catherine E. Scott; Tristan J. Pett; Martin Dallimer; Amy K. Hahs; Jon P. Sadler; Katia Perini; Ian MacGregor-Fors; Burak Güneralp; Marie C. Dade; Cynnamon Dobbs; Robbert P. H. Snep; James D. Hale; Adam J. Bates; Raoufou Radji; Colleen T. Downs; Marcus Hedblom; Ioan Cristian Iojă; Assaf Shwartz; Andrew Barkwith; Zoe G. Davies;pmid: 33398104
handle: 11343/309376
La tecnología está transformando las sociedades en todo el mundo. Una innovación importante es la aparición de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos (RAS), que tienen el potencial de revolucionar las ciudades tanto para las personas como para la naturaleza. Sin embargo, las oportunidades y desafíos asociados con el RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos aún no se han considerado sistemáticamente. A continuación, presentamos los resultados de un análisis del horizonte en línea en el que participaron 170 expertos de 35 países. Concluimos que es probable que el RAS transforme el uso de la tierra, los sistemas de transporte y las interacciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza. Las oportunidades priorizadas se centraron principalmente en el despliegue de RAS para el monitoreo y la gestión de la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas. Se priorizaron menos desafíos. Las que se enfatizaron se refieren a los residuos de ras no recuperados y a la calidad e interpretación de los datos recopilados por ras. Aunque los impactos futuros de la RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos son difíciles de predecir, examinar los desarrollos potencialmente importantes desde el principio es esencial si queremos evitar consecuencias perjudiciales pero aprovechar plenamente los beneficios. Los desafíos futuros y las oportunidades potenciales de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos en los ecosistemas urbanos, y cómo pueden afectar la biodiversidad, se exploran y priorizan a través de un análisis del horizonte global de 170 expertos. La technologie transforme les sociétés du monde entier. Une innovation majeure est l'émergence de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes (RAS), qui ont le potentiel de révolutionner les villes pour les personnes et la nature. Néanmoins, les opportunités et les défis associés aux RAS pour les écosystèmes urbains n'ont pas encore été systématiquement pris en compte. Ici, nous rapportons les résultats d'une analyse d'horizon en ligne impliquant 170 participants experts de 35 pays. Nous concluons que les RAS sont susceptibles de transformer l'utilisation des terres, les systèmes de transport et les interactions entre l'homme et la nature. Les opportunités priorisées étaient principalement centrées sur le déploiement de RAS pour le suivi et la gestion de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes. Moins de défis ont été priorisés. Ceux qui ont été soulignés concernent les déchets environnants provenant des ras non récupérés, ainsi que la qualité et l'interprétation des données collectées par les ras. Bien que les impacts futurs des RAS sur les écosystèmes urbains soient difficiles à prévoir, il est essentiel d'examiner rapidement les développements potentiellement importants si nous voulons éviter les conséquences néfastes mais en tirer pleinement parti. Les défis futurs et les opportunités potentielles de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes dans les écosystèmes urbains, et comment ils peuvent avoir un impact sur la biodiversité, sont explorés et hiérarchisés via un horizon global de 170 experts. Technology is transforming societies worldwide. A major innovation is the emergence of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), which have the potential to revolutionize cities for both people and nature. Nonetheless, the opportunities and challenges associated with RAS for urban ecosystems have yet to be considered systematically. Here, we report the findings of an online horizon scan involving 170 expert participants from 35 countries. We conclude that RAS are likely to transform land use, transport systems and human–nature interactions. The prioritized opportunities were primarily centred on the deployment of RAS for the monitoring and management of biodiversity and ecosystems. Fewer challenges were prioritized. Those that were emphasized concerns surrounding waste from unrecovered RAS, and the quality and interpretation of RAS-collected data. Although the future impacts of RAS for urban ecosystems are difficult to predict, examining potentially important developments early is essential if we are to avoid detrimental consequences but fully realize the benefits. The future challenges and potential opportunities of robotics and autonomous systems in urban ecosystems, and how they may impact biodiversity, are explored and prioritized via a global horizon scan of 170 experts. تعمل التكنولوجيا على تحويل المجتمعات في جميع أنحاء العالم. يتمثل أحد الابتكارات الرئيسية في ظهور الروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة (RAS)، والتي لديها القدرة على إحداث ثورة في المدن لكل من الناس والطبيعة. ومع ذلك، لم يتم بعد النظر بشكل منهجي في الفرص والتحديات المرتبطة بـ RAS للنظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية. هنا، نبلغ عن نتائج مسح الأفق عبر الإنترنت الذي شارك فيه 170 خبيرًا من 35 دولة. نستنتج أن RAS من المرجح أن يحول استخدام الأراضي وأنظمة النقل والتفاعلات بين الطبيعة البشرية. تركزت الفرص ذات الأولوية في المقام الأول على نشر RAS لرصد وإدارة التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية. تم إعطاء الأولوية لتحديات أقل. تلك التي تم التأكيد عليها المخاوف المحيطة بالنفايات من RAS غير المستردة، وجودة وتفسير البيانات التي تم جمعها من RAS. على الرغم من صعوبة التنبؤ بالآثار المستقبلية لـ RAS على النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، إلا أن دراسة التطورات المهمة المحتملة في وقت مبكر أمر ضروري إذا أردنا تجنب العواقب الضارة ولكن تحقيق الفوائد بالكامل. يتم استكشاف التحديات المستقبلية والفرص المحتملة للروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة في النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، وكيف يمكن أن تؤثر على التنوع البيولوجي، وتحديد أولوياتها من خلال مسح الأفق العالمي الذي يضم 170 خبيرًا.
CORE arrow_drop_down Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Ecology & EvolutionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Roger Williams University: DOCS@RWUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Lincoln: Lincoln RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 114visibility views 114 download downloads 335 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Ecology & EvolutionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Roger Williams University: DOCS@RWUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Lincoln: Lincoln RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2016Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2016 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Australia, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Global modelling of local..., UKRI | How does global land-use ..., UKRI | Doctoral Training GrantUKRI| Global modelling of local biodiversity responses to human impacts ,UKRI| How does global land-use change reshape ecological assemblages over time? ,UKRI| Doctoral Training GrantSonja Mudri-Stojnic; Rob Bugter; Hyung Joo Yoon; Stefan Abrahamczyk; Guiomar Nates-Parra; T'ai H. Roulston; Andreas Kruess; Eliana Martinez Pachon; Robert E. Fowler; Felix Herzog; Catrin Westphal; Mairi E. Knight; Adriana De Palma; Adriana De Palma; Steven J. Fonte; Tim Diekötter; Tim Diekötter; Carlos A. Peres; Jonathan P. Sadler; Allan H. Smith-Pardo; Allan H. Smith-Pardo; Christof Schüepp; Sven G. Nilsson; Saul A. Cunningham; Ulrika Samnegård; Romina Rader; Ben Darvill; Jane C. Stout; Marino Quaranta; Jason M. Tylianakis; Jason M. Tylianakis; Martin H. Entling; Matthias Albrecht; Theodora Petanidou; Louise A. Malone; Michael Kessler; Andrea Holzschuh; Quinn S. McFrederick; Silvia Dorn; Céline Boutin; Nina Farwig; Patrick Lavelle; Patrick Lavelle; Antonio Felicioli; Markus Franzén; Jort Verhulst; Stuart Connop; Robin J. Blake; Miriam H. Richards; Erik Öckinger; Nancy A. Schellhorn; Birgit Jauker; Carolina Quintero; Stephen D. Hendrix; Violette Le Féon; Eileen F. Power; Dave Goulson; Adam J. Bates; Anna Persson; Yves Basset; Marcelo A. Aizen; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter; Hans Verboven; Katja Poveda; Andy Purvis; Andy Purvis; Pia E. Lentini; Rebecca K. Tonietto; Rebecca K. Tonietto; Carolina L. Morales; Oliver Schweiger; Carlos H. Vergara; Mick E. Hanley; Alejandro Parra-H; Nicola Downing; Jon Marshall; Leopoldo Cruz-López; Teja Tscharntke; Lynne M. Osgathorpe; Ingo Grass; Laurent Rousseau; Farina Herrmann;doi: 10.1038/srep31153 , 10.60692/xg0vc-r9h68 , 10.60692/s3zsr-5m092 , 10.5167/uzh-125841 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000119675
pmid: 27509831
pmc: PMC4980681
handle: 10568/76549 , 1893/24150 , 1885/153673 , 10044/1/35991 , 11343/213504
doi: 10.1038/srep31153 , 10.60692/xg0vc-r9h68 , 10.60692/s3zsr-5m092 , 10.5167/uzh-125841 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000119675
pmid: 27509831
pmc: PMC4980681
handle: 10568/76549 , 1893/24150 , 1885/153673 , 10044/1/35991 , 11343/213504
AbstractLand-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' responses to these human impacts. The available data are, however, geographically and taxonomically unrepresentative; most data are from North America and Western Europe, overrepresenting bumblebees and raising concerns that model results may not be generalizable to other regions and taxa. To assess whether the geographic and taxonomic biases of data could undermine effectiveness of models for conservation policy, we have collated from the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions (Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe; North, Central and South America; Australia and New Zealand; South East Asia; Middle and Southern Africa) and between bumblebees and other bees. Our analyses highlight strong regionally-based responses of total abundance, species richness and Simpson's diversity to land use, caused by variation in the sensitivity of species and potentially in the nature of threats. These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxonomically restricted data may underestimate the true uncertainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.
CORE arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LigneArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76549Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24150Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/153673Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/35991Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/213504Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsZurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2016License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 99 citations 99 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LigneArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76549Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24150Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/153673Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/35991Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/213504Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsZurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2016License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021Embargo end date: 09 Oct 2024 United Kingdom, Australia, United States, Australia, Australia, United States, DenmarkPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | RELATE, UKRI | Balancing the impact of C...EC| RELATE ,UKRI| Balancing the impact of City Infrastructure Engineering on Natural systems using RobotsChristopher J. Bouch; Steve Crossland; Gabriel Pérez Luque; Simon G. Potts; David Cameron; Gad Perry; Mark Whitling; Uri Roll; Jun Yang; Carla-Leanne Washbourne; Kumelachew Yeshitela; Stacey McLean; Stevienna de Saille; Simon J. Langdale; Dave Kendal; David D. Mkwambisi; Tim Chapman; Kate E. Plummer; Solène Guenat; Jessica C. Fisher; Christopher Hassall; Tracy Smith; Tom Knowland; Stuart Connop; Teija Ahjokoski; Ferguson Mark William James; Peter Massini; Carl D. Soulsbury; Loren B. Byrne; David Dawson; Stephen Venn; Alessandro Ossola; Heather Rumble; Tommi Inkinen; Francisco J. Escobedo; Christine C. Rega-Brodsky; Constantinos Antoniou; Nicholas S.G. Williams; Mark A. Goddard; Mark A. Goddard; Susannah B. Lerman; Natalie Marie Gulsrud; Philip H. Warren; Margaret C. Stanley; Erle C. Ellis; Sebastian Sautter; Peter Manning; Rory Canavan; Tim Van de Voorde; Fabio Angeoletto; Adam Berland; Dieter F. Hochuli; Ken Yocom; Pippin Anderson; Ingo Kowarik; Luis Pérez-Urrestarazu; Paul H. Gobster; Adeniran Akanni; Catherine E. Scott; Tristan J. Pett; Martin Dallimer; Amy K. Hahs; Jon P. Sadler; Katia Perini; Ian MacGregor-Fors; Burak Güneralp; Marie C. Dade; Cynnamon Dobbs; Robbert P. H. Snep; James D. Hale; Adam J. Bates; Raoufou Radji; Colleen T. Downs; Marcus Hedblom; Ioan Cristian Iojă; Assaf Shwartz; Andrew Barkwith; Zoe G. Davies;pmid: 33398104
handle: 11343/309376
La tecnología está transformando las sociedades en todo el mundo. Una innovación importante es la aparición de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos (RAS), que tienen el potencial de revolucionar las ciudades tanto para las personas como para la naturaleza. Sin embargo, las oportunidades y desafíos asociados con el RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos aún no se han considerado sistemáticamente. A continuación, presentamos los resultados de un análisis del horizonte en línea en el que participaron 170 expertos de 35 países. Concluimos que es probable que el RAS transforme el uso de la tierra, los sistemas de transporte y las interacciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza. Las oportunidades priorizadas se centraron principalmente en el despliegue de RAS para el monitoreo y la gestión de la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas. Se priorizaron menos desafíos. Las que se enfatizaron se refieren a los residuos de ras no recuperados y a la calidad e interpretación de los datos recopilados por ras. Aunque los impactos futuros de la RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos son difíciles de predecir, examinar los desarrollos potencialmente importantes desde el principio es esencial si queremos evitar consecuencias perjudiciales pero aprovechar plenamente los beneficios. Los desafíos futuros y las oportunidades potenciales de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos en los ecosistemas urbanos, y cómo pueden afectar la biodiversidad, se exploran y priorizan a través de un análisis del horizonte global de 170 expertos. La technologie transforme les sociétés du monde entier. Une innovation majeure est l'émergence de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes (RAS), qui ont le potentiel de révolutionner les villes pour les personnes et la nature. Néanmoins, les opportunités et les défis associés aux RAS pour les écosystèmes urbains n'ont pas encore été systématiquement pris en compte. Ici, nous rapportons les résultats d'une analyse d'horizon en ligne impliquant 170 participants experts de 35 pays. Nous concluons que les RAS sont susceptibles de transformer l'utilisation des terres, les systèmes de transport et les interactions entre l'homme et la nature. Les opportunités priorisées étaient principalement centrées sur le déploiement de RAS pour le suivi et la gestion de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes. Moins de défis ont été priorisés. Ceux qui ont été soulignés concernent les déchets environnants provenant des ras non récupérés, ainsi que la qualité et l'interprétation des données collectées par les ras. Bien que les impacts futurs des RAS sur les écosystèmes urbains soient difficiles à prévoir, il est essentiel d'examiner rapidement les développements potentiellement importants si nous voulons éviter les conséquences néfastes mais en tirer pleinement parti. Les défis futurs et les opportunités potentielles de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes dans les écosystèmes urbains, et comment ils peuvent avoir un impact sur la biodiversité, sont explorés et hiérarchisés via un horizon global de 170 experts. Technology is transforming societies worldwide. A major innovation is the emergence of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), which have the potential to revolutionize cities for both people and nature. Nonetheless, the opportunities and challenges associated with RAS for urban ecosystems have yet to be considered systematically. Here, we report the findings of an online horizon scan involving 170 expert participants from 35 countries. We conclude that RAS are likely to transform land use, transport systems and human–nature interactions. The prioritized opportunities were primarily centred on the deployment of RAS for the monitoring and management of biodiversity and ecosystems. Fewer challenges were prioritized. Those that were emphasized concerns surrounding waste from unrecovered RAS, and the quality and interpretation of RAS-collected data. Although the future impacts of RAS for urban ecosystems are difficult to predict, examining potentially important developments early is essential if we are to avoid detrimental consequences but fully realize the benefits. The future challenges and potential opportunities of robotics and autonomous systems in urban ecosystems, and how they may impact biodiversity, are explored and prioritized via a global horizon scan of 170 experts. تعمل التكنولوجيا على تحويل المجتمعات في جميع أنحاء العالم. يتمثل أحد الابتكارات الرئيسية في ظهور الروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة (RAS)، والتي لديها القدرة على إحداث ثورة في المدن لكل من الناس والطبيعة. ومع ذلك، لم يتم بعد النظر بشكل منهجي في الفرص والتحديات المرتبطة بـ RAS للنظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية. هنا، نبلغ عن نتائج مسح الأفق عبر الإنترنت الذي شارك فيه 170 خبيرًا من 35 دولة. نستنتج أن RAS من المرجح أن يحول استخدام الأراضي وأنظمة النقل والتفاعلات بين الطبيعة البشرية. تركزت الفرص ذات الأولوية في المقام الأول على نشر RAS لرصد وإدارة التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية. تم إعطاء الأولوية لتحديات أقل. تلك التي تم التأكيد عليها المخاوف المحيطة بالنفايات من RAS غير المستردة، وجودة وتفسير البيانات التي تم جمعها من RAS. على الرغم من صعوبة التنبؤ بالآثار المستقبلية لـ RAS على النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، إلا أن دراسة التطورات المهمة المحتملة في وقت مبكر أمر ضروري إذا أردنا تجنب العواقب الضارة ولكن تحقيق الفوائد بالكامل. يتم استكشاف التحديات المستقبلية والفرص المحتملة للروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة في النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، وكيف يمكن أن تؤثر على التنوع البيولوجي، وتحديد أولوياتها من خلال مسح الأفق العالمي الذي يضم 170 خبيرًا.
CORE arrow_drop_down Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Ecology & EvolutionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Roger Williams University: DOCS@RWUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Lincoln: Lincoln RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 114visibility views 114 download downloads 335 Powered bymore_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Ecology & EvolutionArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefThe University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Roger Williams University: DOCS@RWUArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Lincoln: Lincoln RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2016Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2016 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Australia, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Australia, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:UKRI | Global modelling of local..., UKRI | How does global land-use ..., UKRI | Doctoral Training GrantUKRI| Global modelling of local biodiversity responses to human impacts ,UKRI| How does global land-use change reshape ecological assemblages over time? ,UKRI| Doctoral Training GrantSonja Mudri-Stojnic; Rob Bugter; Hyung Joo Yoon; Stefan Abrahamczyk; Guiomar Nates-Parra; T'ai H. Roulston; Andreas Kruess; Eliana Martinez Pachon; Robert E. Fowler; Felix Herzog; Catrin Westphal; Mairi E. Knight; Adriana De Palma; Adriana De Palma; Steven J. Fonte; Tim Diekötter; Tim Diekötter; Carlos A. Peres; Jonathan P. Sadler; Allan H. Smith-Pardo; Allan H. Smith-Pardo; Christof Schüepp; Sven G. Nilsson; Saul A. Cunningham; Ulrika Samnegård; Romina Rader; Ben Darvill; Jane C. Stout; Marino Quaranta; Jason M. Tylianakis; Jason M. Tylianakis; Martin H. Entling; Matthias Albrecht; Theodora Petanidou; Louise A. Malone; Michael Kessler; Andrea Holzschuh; Quinn S. McFrederick; Silvia Dorn; Céline Boutin; Nina Farwig; Patrick Lavelle; Patrick Lavelle; Antonio Felicioli; Markus Franzén; Jort Verhulst; Stuart Connop; Robin J. Blake; Miriam H. Richards; Erik Öckinger; Nancy A. Schellhorn; Birgit Jauker; Carolina Quintero; Stephen D. Hendrix; Violette Le Féon; Eileen F. Power; Dave Goulson; Adam J. Bates; Anna Persson; Yves Basset; Marcelo A. Aizen; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter; Hans Verboven; Katja Poveda; Andy Purvis; Andy Purvis; Pia E. Lentini; Rebecca K. Tonietto; Rebecca K. Tonietto; Carolina L. Morales; Oliver Schweiger; Carlos H. Vergara; Mick E. Hanley; Alejandro Parra-H; Nicola Downing; Jon Marshall; Leopoldo Cruz-López; Teja Tscharntke; Lynne M. Osgathorpe; Ingo Grass; Laurent Rousseau; Farina Herrmann;doi: 10.1038/srep31153 , 10.60692/xg0vc-r9h68 , 10.60692/s3zsr-5m092 , 10.5167/uzh-125841 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000119675
pmid: 27509831
pmc: PMC4980681
handle: 10568/76549 , 1893/24150 , 1885/153673 , 10044/1/35991 , 11343/213504
doi: 10.1038/srep31153 , 10.60692/xg0vc-r9h68 , 10.60692/s3zsr-5m092 , 10.5167/uzh-125841 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000119675
pmid: 27509831
pmc: PMC4980681
handle: 10568/76549 , 1893/24150 , 1885/153673 , 10044/1/35991 , 11343/213504
AbstractLand-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' responses to these human impacts. The available data are, however, geographically and taxonomically unrepresentative; most data are from North America and Western Europe, overrepresenting bumblebees and raising concerns that model results may not be generalizable to other regions and taxa. To assess whether the geographic and taxonomic biases of data could undermine effectiveness of models for conservation policy, we have collated from the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions (Western, Northern, Eastern and Southern Europe; North, Central and South America; Australia and New Zealand; South East Asia; Middle and Southern Africa) and between bumblebees and other bees. Our analyses highlight strong regionally-based responses of total abundance, species richness and Simpson's diversity to land use, caused by variation in the sensitivity of species and potentially in the nature of threats. These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxonomically restricted data may underestimate the true uncertainty, increasing the risk of ecological surprises.
CORE arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LigneArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76549Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24150Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/153673Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/35991Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/213504Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsZurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2016License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 99 citations 99 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LigneArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631304/documentCGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76549Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Stirling: Stirling Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24150Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/153673Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/35991Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Melbourne: Digital RepositoryArticle . 2016License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/213504Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Central Archive at the University of ReadingArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2016License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsZurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2016License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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