- NSERCJulius Pagu;
George Shedrawi; George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Rohan Arthur; +17 AuthorsRohan Arthur
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRohan Arthur in OpenAIREJulius Pagu; George Shedrawi; George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Rohan Arthur; Rohan Arthur; Nyawira A. Muthiga;Rohan Arthur
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRohan Arthur in OpenAIRE Sangeeta Mangubhai; Tim R. McClanahan; Emily S. Darling; Emily S. Darling;Sangeeta Mangubhai
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSangeeta Mangubhai in OpenAIRE Shaun K. Wilson; Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Mireille Guillaume; Mireille Guillaume
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMireille Guillaume in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE
Austin T. Humphries; Austin T. Humphries
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAustin T. Humphries in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; Stephanie D’agata; Julien Leblond; Gabriel Grimsditch;Stephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRE Vardhan Patankar; Vardhan Patankar; Ali M. Ussi;Vardhan Patankar
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesVardhan Patankar in OpenAIREComplex histories of chronic and acute sea surface temperature (SST) stresses are expected to trigger taxon- and location-specific responses that will ultimately lead to novel coral communities. The 2016 El Niño-Southern Oscillation provided an opportunity to examine large-scale and recent environmental histories on emerging patterns in 226 coral communities distributed across 12 countries from East Africa to Fiji. Six main coral communities were identified that largely varied across a gradient of Acropora to massive Porites dominance. Bleaching intensity was taxon-specific and was associated with complex interactions among the 20 environmental variables that we examined. Coral community structure was better aligned with the historical temperature patterns between 1985 and 2015 than the 2016 extreme temperature event. Additionally, bleaching responses observed during 2016 differed from historical reports during past warm years. Consequently, coral communities present in 2016 are likely to have been reorganized by both long-term community change and acclimation mechanisms. For example, less disturbed sites with cooler baseline temperatures, higher mean historical SST background variability, and infrequent extreme warm temperature stresses were associated with Acropora-dominated communities, while more disturbed sites with lower historical SST background variability and frequent acute warm stress were dominated by stress-resistant massive Porites corals. Overall, the combination of taxon-specific responses, community-level reorganization over time, geographic variation, and multiple environmental stressors suggest complex responses and a diversity of future coral communities that can help contextualize management priorities and activities.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3354/meps13402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NSERCJulius Pagu; George Shedrawi;
George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Rohan Arthur; +17 AuthorsRohan Arthur
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRohan Arthur in OpenAIREJulius Pagu; George Shedrawi; George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Rohan Arthur; Rohan Arthur; Nyawira A. Muthiga;Rohan Arthur
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRohan Arthur in OpenAIRE Sangeeta Mangubhai; Tim R. McClanahan; Emily S. Darling; Emily S. Darling;Sangeeta Mangubhai
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSangeeta Mangubhai in OpenAIRE Shaun K. Wilson; Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Mireille Guillaume; Mireille Guillaume
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMireille Guillaume in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Austin T. Humphries; Austin T. Humphries
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAustin T. Humphries in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; Stephanie D’agata; Julien Leblond; Gabriel Grimsditch;Stephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRE Vardhan Patankar; Vardhan Patankar; Ali M. Ussi;Vardhan Patankar
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesVardhan Patankar in OpenAIREComplex histories of chronic and acute sea surface temperature (SST) stresses are expected to trigger taxon- and location-specific responses that will ultimately lead to novel coral communities. The 2016 El Niño-Southern Oscillation provided an opportunity to examine large-scale and recent environmental histories on emerging patterns in 226 coral communities distributed across 12 countries from East Africa to Fiji. Six main coral communities were identified that largely varied across a gradient of Acropora to massive Porites dominance. Bleaching intensity was taxon-specific and was associated with complex interactions among the 20 environmental variables that we examined. Coral community structure was better aligned with the historical temperature patterns between 1985 and 2015 than the 2016 extreme temperature event. Additionally, bleaching responses observed during 2016 differed from historical reports during past warm years. Consequently, coral communities present in 2016 are likely to have been reorganized by both long-term community change and acclimation mechanisms. For example, less disturbed sites with cooler baseline temperatures, higher mean historical SST background variability, and infrequent extreme warm temperature stresses were associated with Acropora-dominated communities, while more disturbed sites with lower historical SST background variability and frequent acute warm stress were dominated by stress-resistant massive Porites corals. Overall, the combination of taxon-specific responses, community-level reorganization over time, geographic variation, and multiple environmental stressors suggest complex responses and a diversity of future coral communities that can help contextualize management priorities and activities.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3354/meps13402&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Shaun K. Wilson;
Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Jordan Goetze; Jordan Goetze;Jordan Goetze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJordan Goetze in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; +4 AuthorsStacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Shaun K. Wilson; Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Jordan Goetze; Jordan Goetze;Jordan Goetze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJordan Goetze in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley; Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley;Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFraser A. Januchowski-Hartley in OpenAIRE Tim J. Langlois; Tim J. Langlois
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileTim J. Langlois in OpenAIRE Joachim Claudet; Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIREAbstractIdentifying the most sensitive indicators to changes in fishing pressure is important for accurately detecting impacts. Biomass is thought to be more sensitive than abundance and length, while the wariness of fishes is emerging as a new metric. Periodically harvested closures (PHCs) that involve the opening and closing of an area to fishing are the most common form of fisheries management in the western Pacific. The opening ofPHCs to fishing provides a unique opportunity to compare the sensitivity of metrics, such as abundance, length, biomass and wariness, to changes in fishing pressure. Diver‐operated stereo video (stereo‐DOV) provides data on fish behavior (using a proxy for wariness, minimum approach distance) simultaneous to abundance and length estimates. We assessed the impact ofPHCprotection and harvesting on the abundance, length, biomass, and wariness of target species using stereo‐DOVs. This allowed a comparison of the sensitivity of these metrics to changes in fishing pressure across fourPHCs in Fiji, where spearfishing and fish drives are common. BeforePHCs were opened to fishing they consistently decreased the wariness of targeted species but were less likely to increase abundance, length, or biomass. Pulse harvesting ofPHCs resulted in a rapid increase in the wariness of fishes but inconsistent impacts across the other metrics. Our results suggest that fish wariness is the most sensitive indicator of fishing pressure, followed by biomass, length, and abundance. The collection of behavioral data simultaneously with abundance, length, and biomass estimates using stereo‐DOVs offers a cost‐effective indicator of protection or rapid increases in fishing pressure. Stereo‐DOVs can rapidly provide large amounts of behavioral data from monitoring programs historically focused on estimating abundance and length of fishes, which is not feasible with visual methods.
Access RoutesGreen bronze 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% 
Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/eap.1511&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Shaun K. Wilson;
Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Jordan Goetze; Jordan Goetze;Jordan Goetze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJordan Goetze in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; +4 AuthorsStacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Shaun K. Wilson; Shaun K. Wilson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShaun K. Wilson in OpenAIRE Jordan Goetze; Jordan Goetze;Jordan Goetze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJordan Goetze in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley; Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley;Fraser A. Januchowski-Hartley
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFraser A. Januchowski-Hartley in OpenAIRE Tim J. Langlois; Tim J. Langlois
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileTim J. Langlois in OpenAIRE Joachim Claudet; Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIREAbstractIdentifying the most sensitive indicators to changes in fishing pressure is important for accurately detecting impacts. Biomass is thought to be more sensitive than abundance and length, while the wariness of fishes is emerging as a new metric. Periodically harvested closures (PHCs) that involve the opening and closing of an area to fishing are the most common form of fisheries management in the western Pacific. The opening ofPHCs to fishing provides a unique opportunity to compare the sensitivity of metrics, such as abundance, length, biomass and wariness, to changes in fishing pressure. Diver‐operated stereo video (stereo‐DOV) provides data on fish behavior (using a proxy for wariness, minimum approach distance) simultaneous to abundance and length estimates. We assessed the impact ofPHCprotection and harvesting on the abundance, length, biomass, and wariness of target species using stereo‐DOVs. This allowed a comparison of the sensitivity of these metrics to changes in fishing pressure across fourPHCs in Fiji, where spearfishing and fish drives are common. BeforePHCs were opened to fishing they consistently decreased the wariness of targeted species but were less likely to increase abundance, length, or biomass. Pulse harvesting ofPHCs resulted in a rapid increase in the wariness of fishes but inconsistent impacts across the other metrics. Our results suggest that fish wariness is the most sensitive indicator of fishing pressure, followed by biomass, length, and abundance. The collection of behavioral data simultaneously with abundance, length, and biomass estimates using stereo‐DOVs offers a cost‐effective indicator of protection or rapid increases in fishing pressure. Stereo‐DOVs can rapidly provide large amounts of behavioral data from monitoring programs historically focused on estimating abundance and length of fishes, which is not feasible with visual methods.
Access RoutesGreen bronze 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/eap.1511&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - MacNeil, M. Aaron;
MacNeil, M. Aaron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMacNeil, M. Aaron in OpenAIRE Graham, Nicholas A.J.; Graham, Nicholas A.J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraham, Nicholas A.J. in OpenAIRE Cinner, Joshua E.; Cinner, Joshua E.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCinner, Joshua E. in OpenAIRE Wilson, Shaun K.; +7 AuthorsWilson, Shaun K.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilson, Shaun K. in OpenAIRE MacNeil, M. Aaron; MacNeil, M. Aaron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMacNeil, M. Aaron in OpenAIRE Graham, Nicholas A.J.; Graham, Nicholas A.J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraham, Nicholas A.J. in OpenAIRE Cinner, Joshua E.; Cinner, Joshua E.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCinner, Joshua E. in OpenAIRE Wilson, Shaun K.; Wilson, Shaun K.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilson, Shaun K. in OpenAIRE Williams, Ivor D.; Williams, Ivor D.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilliams, Ivor D. in OpenAIRE Maina, Joseph; Newman, Steven; Friedlander, Alan M.;Maina, Joseph
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMaina, Joseph in OpenAIRE Jupiter, Stacy; Polunin, Nicholas V.C.; McClanahan, Tim R.;Jupiter, Stacy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJupiter, Stacy in OpenAIREContinuing degradation of coral reef ecosystems has generated substantial interest in how management can support reef resilience. Fishing is the primary source of diminished reef function globally, leading to widespread calls for additional marine reserves to recover fish biomass and restore key ecosystem functions. Yet there are no established baselines for determining when these conservation objectives have been met or whether alternative management strategies provide similar ecosystem benefits. Here we establish empirical conservation benchmarks and fish biomass recovery timelines against which coral reefs can be assessed and managed by studying the recovery potential of more than 800 coral reefs along an exploitation gradient. We show that resident reef fish biomass in the absence of fishing (B0) averages ∼1,000 kg ha(-1), and that the vast majority (83%) of fished reefs are missing more than half their expected biomass, with severe consequences for key ecosystem functions such as predation. Given protection from fishing, reef fish biomass has the potential to recover within 35 years on average and less than 60 years when heavily depleted. Notably, alternative fisheries restrictions are largely (64%) successful at maintaining biomass above 50% of B0, sustaining key functions such as herbivory. Our results demonstrate that crucial ecosystem functions can be maintained through a range of fisheries restrictions, allowing coral reef managers to develop recovery plans that meet conservation and livelihood objectives in areas where marine reserves are not socially or politically feasible solutions.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 295 citations 295 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature14358&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - MacNeil, M. Aaron;
MacNeil, M. Aaron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMacNeil, M. Aaron in OpenAIRE Graham, Nicholas A.J.; Graham, Nicholas A.J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraham, Nicholas A.J. in OpenAIRE Cinner, Joshua E.; Cinner, Joshua E.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCinner, Joshua E. in OpenAIRE Wilson, Shaun K.; +7 AuthorsWilson, Shaun K.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilson, Shaun K. in OpenAIRE MacNeil, M. Aaron; MacNeil, M. Aaron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMacNeil, M. Aaron in OpenAIRE Graham, Nicholas A.J.; Graham, Nicholas A.J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGraham, Nicholas A.J. in OpenAIRE Cinner, Joshua E.; Cinner, Joshua E.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCinner, Joshua E. in OpenAIRE Wilson, Shaun K.; Wilson, Shaun K.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilson, Shaun K. in OpenAIRE Williams, Ivor D.; Williams, Ivor D.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileWilliams, Ivor D. in OpenAIRE Maina, Joseph; Newman, Steven; Friedlander, Alan M.;Maina, Joseph
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMaina, Joseph in OpenAIRE Jupiter, Stacy; Polunin, Nicholas V.C.; McClanahan, Tim R.;Jupiter, Stacy
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJupiter, Stacy in OpenAIREContinuing degradation of coral reef ecosystems has generated substantial interest in how management can support reef resilience. Fishing is the primary source of diminished reef function globally, leading to widespread calls for additional marine reserves to recover fish biomass and restore key ecosystem functions. Yet there are no established baselines for determining when these conservation objectives have been met or whether alternative management strategies provide similar ecosystem benefits. Here we establish empirical conservation benchmarks and fish biomass recovery timelines against which coral reefs can be assessed and managed by studying the recovery potential of more than 800 coral reefs along an exploitation gradient. We show that resident reef fish biomass in the absence of fishing (B0) averages ∼1,000 kg ha(-1), and that the vast majority (83%) of fished reefs are missing more than half their expected biomass, with severe consequences for key ecosystem functions such as predation. Given protection from fishing, reef fish biomass has the potential to recover within 35 years on average and less than 60 years when heavily depleted. Notably, alternative fisheries restrictions are largely (64%) successful at maintaining biomass above 50% of B0, sustaining key functions such as herbivory. Our results demonstrate that crucial ecosystem functions can be maintained through a range of fisheries restrictions, allowing coral reef managers to develop recovery plans that meet conservation and livelihood objectives in areas where marine reserves are not socially or politically feasible solutions.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 295 citations 295 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/nature14358&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Stacy D. Jupiter;
Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Rebecca Weeks; Rebecca Weeks;Rebecca Weeks
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRebecca Weeks in OpenAIREAbstractAdaptive management of natural resources is an iterative process of decision making whereby management strategies are progressively changed or adjusted in response to new information. Despite an increasing focus on the need for adaptive conservation strategies, there remain few applied examples. We describe the 9‐year process of adaptive comanagement of a marine protected area network in Kubulau District, Fiji. In 2011, a review of protected area boundaries and management rules was motivated by the need to enhance management effectiveness and the desire to improve resilience to climate change. Through a series of consultations, with the Wildlife Conservation Society providing scientific input to community decision making, the network of marine protected areas was reconfigured so as to maximize resilience and compliance. Factors identified as contributing to this outcome include well‐defined resource‐access rights; community respect for a flexible system of customary governance; long‐term commitment and presence of comanagement partners; supportive policy environment for comanagement; synthesis of traditional management approaches with systematic monitoring; and district‐wide coordination, which provided a broader spatial context for adaptive‐management decision making.Co‐Manejo Adaptativo de una Red de Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Fiyi
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 109 citations 109 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cobi.12153&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Stacy D. Jupiter;
Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Rebecca Weeks; Rebecca Weeks;Rebecca Weeks
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRebecca Weeks in OpenAIREAbstractAdaptive management of natural resources is an iterative process of decision making whereby management strategies are progressively changed or adjusted in response to new information. Despite an increasing focus on the need for adaptive conservation strategies, there remain few applied examples. We describe the 9‐year process of adaptive comanagement of a marine protected area network in Kubulau District, Fiji. In 2011, a review of protected area boundaries and management rules was motivated by the need to enhance management effectiveness and the desire to improve resilience to climate change. Through a series of consultations, with the Wildlife Conservation Society providing scientific input to community decision making, the network of marine protected areas was reconfigured so as to maximize resilience and compliance. Factors identified as contributing to this outcome include well‐defined resource‐access rights; community respect for a flexible system of customary governance; long‐term commitment and presence of comanagement partners; supportive policy environment for comanagement; synthesis of traditional management approaches with systematic monitoring; and district‐wide coordination, which provided a broader spatial context for adaptive‐management decision making.Co‐Manejo Adaptativo de una Red de Áreas Marinas Protegidas en Fiyi
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 109 citations 109 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cobi.12153&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Hedley S. Grantham; Patrick Jantz; Stephanie Wang; H. M. Costa; +46 Authors
Hedley S. Grantham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley S. Grantham in OpenAIRE Hedley S. Grantham; Patrick Jantz; Stephanie Wang; H. M. Costa; T. Stevens; William F. Laurance;Hedley S. Grantham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley S. Grantham in OpenAIRE Hugh P. Possingham; Hugh P. Possingham; Bernardo B. N. Strassburg; Tom Clements; Emma J. Stokes;Hugh P. Possingham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHugh P. Possingham in OpenAIRE Oscar Venter; Joe Walston; Jamison Ervin; J. Silverman; T. Tear; Nicholas J. Murray; M. Callow; Andrew J. Hansen;Oscar Venter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOscar Venter in OpenAIRE Scott J. Goetz; J. Radachowsky;Scott J. Goetz
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott J. Goetz in OpenAIRE Hawthorne L. Beyer; Justina C. Ray; Sean L. Maxwell; Robert Tizard;Hawthorne L. Beyer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHawthorne L. Beyer in OpenAIRE Piero Visconti; Richard N. Taylor; A. Kang; Susan Lieberman; Matthew Linkie; M. Mendez;Piero Visconti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePiero Visconti in OpenAIRE Richard Schuster; Richard Schuster
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRichard Schuster in OpenAIRE Paul R. Elsen; Penny F. Langhammer; E. Hofsvang;Paul R. Elsen
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePaul R. Elsen in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Aurélie Shapiro;Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kendall R. Jones; Adam Duncan;Kendall R. Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKendall R. Jones in OpenAIRE Yadvinder Malhi; C. Samper;Yadvinder Malhi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileYadvinder Malhi in OpenAIRE James E. M. Watson; James E. M. Watson; Sassan Saatchi; A. DeGemmis; Russell A. Mittermeier; Jan Robinson; Tom D. Evans; Elizabeth Dow Goldman;James E. M. Watson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJames E. M. Watson in OpenAIRE P. Franco; P. Franco
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesP. Franco in OpenAIREAbstractMany global environmental agendas, including halting biodiversity loss, reversing land degradation, and limiting climate change, depend upon retaining forests with high ecological integrity, yet the scale and degree of forest modification remain poorly quantified and mapped. By integrating data on observed and inferred human pressures and an index of lost connectivity, we generate a globally consistent, continuous index of forest condition as determined by the degree of anthropogenic modification. Globally, only 17.4 million km2 of forest (40.5%) has high landscape-level integrity (mostly found in Canada, Russia, the Amazon, Central Africa, and New Guinea) and only 27% of this area is found in nationally designated protected areas. Of the forest inside protected areas, only 56% has high landscape-level integrity. Ambitious policies that prioritize the retention of forest integrity, especially in the most intact areas, are now urgently needed alongside current efforts aimed at halting deforestation and restoring the integrity of forests globally.
Access RoutesGreen gold 299 citations 299 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Hedley S. Grantham; Patrick Jantz; Stephanie Wang; H. M. Costa; +46 Authors
Hedley S. Grantham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley S. Grantham in OpenAIRE Hedley S. Grantham; Patrick Jantz; Stephanie Wang; H. M. Costa; T. Stevens; William F. Laurance;Hedley S. Grantham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley S. Grantham in OpenAIRE Hugh P. Possingham; Hugh P. Possingham; Bernardo B. N. Strassburg; Tom Clements; Emma J. Stokes;Hugh P. Possingham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHugh P. Possingham in OpenAIRE Oscar Venter; Joe Walston; Jamison Ervin; J. Silverman; T. Tear; Nicholas J. Murray; M. Callow; Andrew J. Hansen;Oscar Venter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileOscar Venter in OpenAIRE Scott J. Goetz; J. Radachowsky;Scott J. Goetz
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott J. Goetz in OpenAIRE Hawthorne L. Beyer; Justina C. Ray; Sean L. Maxwell; Robert Tizard;Hawthorne L. Beyer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHawthorne L. Beyer in OpenAIRE Piero Visconti; Richard N. Taylor; A. Kang; Susan Lieberman; Matthew Linkie; M. Mendez;Piero Visconti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePiero Visconti in OpenAIRE Richard Schuster; Richard Schuster
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRichard Schuster in OpenAIRE Paul R. Elsen; Penny F. Langhammer; E. Hofsvang;Paul R. Elsen
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePaul R. Elsen in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Aurélie Shapiro;Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kendall R. Jones; Adam Duncan;Kendall R. Jones
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKendall R. Jones in OpenAIRE Yadvinder Malhi; C. Samper;Yadvinder Malhi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileYadvinder Malhi in OpenAIRE James E. M. Watson; James E. M. Watson; Sassan Saatchi; A. DeGemmis; Russell A. Mittermeier; Jan Robinson; Tom D. Evans; Elizabeth Dow Goldman;James E. M. Watson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJames E. M. Watson in OpenAIRE P. Franco; P. Franco
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesP. Franco in OpenAIREAbstractMany global environmental agendas, including halting biodiversity loss, reversing land degradation, and limiting climate change, depend upon retaining forests with high ecological integrity, yet the scale and degree of forest modification remain poorly quantified and mapped. By integrating data on observed and inferred human pressures and an index of lost connectivity, we generate a globally consistent, continuous index of forest condition as determined by the degree of anthropogenic modification. Globally, only 17.4 million km2 of forest (40.5%) has high landscape-level integrity (mostly found in Canada, Russia, the Amazon, Central Africa, and New Guinea) and only 27% of this area is found in nationally designated protected areas. Of the forest inside protected areas, only 56% has high landscape-level integrity. Ambitious policies that prioritize the retention of forest integrity, especially in the most intact areas, are now urgently needed alongside current efforts aimed at halting deforestation and restoring the integrity of forests globally.
Access RoutesGreen gold 299 citations 299 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Joachim Claudet;
Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIRE Jessica Blythe; Jessica Blythe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJessica Blythe in OpenAIRE David A. Gill; David A. Gill
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavid A. Gill in OpenAIRE Nathan J. Bennett; +19 AuthorsNathan J. Bennett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNathan J. Bennett in OpenAIRE Joachim Claudet; Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIRE Jessica Blythe; Jessica Blythe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJessica Blythe in OpenAIRE David A. Gill; David A. Gill
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavid A. Gill in OpenAIRE Nathan J. Bennett; Georgina G. Gurney; Louisa Evans; Shauna L. Mahajan;Nathan J. Bennett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNathan J. Bennett in OpenAIRE Rachel A. Turner; Gabby N. Ahmadia;Rachel A. Turner
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRachel A. Turner in OpenAIRE Natalie C. Ban; Natalie C. Ban
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalie C. Ban in OpenAIRE Graham Epstein; Graham Epstein
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesGraham Epstein in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Jacqueline Lau; Sangeeta Mangubhai;Jacqueline Lau
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesJacqueline Lau in OpenAIRE Noelia Zafra-Calvo; Noelia Zafra-Calvo
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesNoelia Zafra-Calvo in OpenAIRE Natali Lazzari; Natali Lazzari
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesNatali Lazzari in OpenAIRE Jacopo A. Baggio; Jacopo A. Baggio
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesJacopo A. Baggio in OpenAIRE Miranda L. Bernard; Victor Brun;Miranda L. Bernard
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMiranda L. Bernard in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’Agata; Stephanie D’Agata
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesStephanie D’Agata in OpenAIRE Antonio Di Franco; Rebecca Horan;Antonio Di Franco
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAntonio Di Franco in OpenAIRE Josheena Naggea; Josheena Naggea
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJosheena Naggea in OpenAIREThis version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature's AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02417-5. Deposited by shareyourpaper.org and openaccessbutton.org. We've taken reasonable steps to ensure this content doesn't violate copyright. However, if you think it does you can request a takedown by emailing help@openaccessbutton.org.
8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41559-024-02417-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Joachim Claudet;
Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIRE Jessica Blythe; Jessica Blythe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJessica Blythe in OpenAIRE David A. Gill; David A. Gill
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavid A. Gill in OpenAIRE Nathan J. Bennett; +19 AuthorsNathan J. Bennett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNathan J. Bennett in OpenAIRE Joachim Claudet; Joachim Claudet
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoachim Claudet in OpenAIRE Jessica Blythe; Jessica Blythe
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJessica Blythe in OpenAIRE David A. Gill; David A. Gill
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavid A. Gill in OpenAIRE Nathan J. Bennett; Georgina G. Gurney; Louisa Evans; Shauna L. Mahajan;Nathan J. Bennett
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNathan J. Bennett in OpenAIRE Rachel A. Turner; Gabby N. Ahmadia;Rachel A. Turner
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRachel A. Turner in OpenAIRE Natalie C. Ban; Natalie C. Ban
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNatalie C. Ban in OpenAIRE Graham Epstein; Graham Epstein
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesGraham Epstein in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Jacqueline Lau; Sangeeta Mangubhai;Jacqueline Lau
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesJacqueline Lau in OpenAIRE Noelia Zafra-Calvo; Noelia Zafra-Calvo
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesNoelia Zafra-Calvo in OpenAIRE Natali Lazzari; Natali Lazzari
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesNatali Lazzari in OpenAIRE Jacopo A. Baggio; Jacopo A. Baggio
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesJacopo A. Baggio in OpenAIRE Miranda L. Bernard; Victor Brun;Miranda L. Bernard
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMiranda L. Bernard in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’Agata; Stephanie D’Agata
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesStephanie D’Agata in OpenAIRE Antonio Di Franco; Rebecca Horan;Antonio Di Franco
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesAntonio Di Franco in OpenAIRE Josheena Naggea; Josheena Naggea
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJosheena Naggea in OpenAIREThis version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature's AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02417-5. Deposited by shareyourpaper.org and openaccessbutton.org. We've taken reasonable steps to ensure this content doesn't violate copyright. However, if you think it does you can request a takedown by emailing help@openaccessbutton.org.
8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41559-024-02417-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Nyawira A. Muthiga; Tim R. McClanahan;
Tim R. McClanahan
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTim R. McClanahan in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; +15 AuthorsStephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRENyawira A. Muthiga; Tim R. McClanahan; Tim R. McClanahan
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTim R. McClanahan in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; Stephanie D’agata; Vardhan Patankar; Pagu Julius;Stephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Emily S. Darling; Austin T. Humphries; January Ndagala; Rohan Arthur;Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Sangeeta Mangubhai; Sangeeta Mangubhai
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSangeeta Mangubhai in OpenAIRE Mireille Guillaume; Shaun K. Wilson; Ali M. Ussi; Julien Leblond;Mireille Guillaume
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMireille Guillaume in OpenAIRE George Shedrawi; Gabriel Grimsditch;George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIREAbstractAimPredictions for the future of coral reefs are largely based on thermal exposure and poorly account for potential geographic variation in biological sensitivity to thermal stress. Without accounting for complex sensitivity responses, simple climate exposure models and associated predictions may lead to poor estimates of future coral survival and lead to policies that fail to identify and implement the most appropriate interventions. To begin filling this gap, we evaluated a number of attributes of coral taxa and communities that are predicted to influence coral resistance to thermal stress over a large geographic range.LocationWestern Indo‐Pacific and Central Indo‐Pacific Ocean Realms.Major taxa studiedZooxanthellate Scleractinia – hard corals.MethodsWe evaluated the geographic variability of coral resistance to thermal stress as the ratio of thermal exposure and sensitivity in 12 countries during the 2016 global‐bleaching event. Thermal exposure was estimated by two metrics: (a) historical excess summer heat (cumulative thermal anomaly, CTA), and (b) a multivariate index of sea‐surface temperature (SST), light, and water flow (climate exposure, CE). Sensitivity was estimated for 226 sites using coordinated bleaching observations and underwater surveys of coral communities. We then evaluated coral resistance to thermal stress using 48 generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to compare the potential influences of geography, historical SST variation, coral cover and coral richness.ResultsGeographic faunal provinces and ecoregions were the strongest predictors of coral resistance to thermal stress, with sites in the Australian, Indonesian and Fiji‐Caroline Islands coral provinces having higher resistance to thermal stress than Africa‐India and Japan‐Vietnam provinces. Ecoregions also showed strong gradients in resistance with highest resistance to thermal stress in the western Pacific and Coral Triangle and lower resistance in the surrounding ecoregions. A more detailed evaluation of Coral Triangle and non‐Coral Triangle sites found higher resistance to thermal stress within the Coral Triangle, associated with c. 2.5 times more recent historical thermal anomalies and more centralized, warmer, and cool‐water skew SST distributions, than in non‐Coral Triangle sites. Our findings identify the importance of environmental history and geographic context in future predictions of bleaching, and identify some potential drivers of coral resistance to thermal stress.Main conclusionsSimple threshold models of heat stress and coral acclimation are commonly used to predict the future of coral reefs. Here and elsewhere we show that large‐scale responses of coral communities to heat stress are geographically variable and associated with differential environmental stresses and histories.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/geb.13191&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Nyawira A. Muthiga; Tim R. McClanahan;
Tim R. McClanahan
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTim R. McClanahan in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; +15 AuthorsStephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRENyawira A. Muthiga; Tim R. McClanahan; Tim R. McClanahan
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesTim R. McClanahan in OpenAIRE Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stephanie D’agata; Stephanie D’agata; Vardhan Patankar; Pagu Julius;Stephanie D’agata
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephanie D’agata in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Emily S. Darling; Austin T. Humphries; January Ndagala; Rohan Arthur;Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Sangeeta Mangubhai; Sangeeta Mangubhai
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSangeeta Mangubhai in OpenAIRE Mireille Guillaume; Shaun K. Wilson; Ali M. Ussi; Julien Leblond;Mireille Guillaume
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMireille Guillaume in OpenAIRE George Shedrawi; Gabriel Grimsditch;George Shedrawi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGeorge Shedrawi in OpenAIREAbstractAimPredictions for the future of coral reefs are largely based on thermal exposure and poorly account for potential geographic variation in biological sensitivity to thermal stress. Without accounting for complex sensitivity responses, simple climate exposure models and associated predictions may lead to poor estimates of future coral survival and lead to policies that fail to identify and implement the most appropriate interventions. To begin filling this gap, we evaluated a number of attributes of coral taxa and communities that are predicted to influence coral resistance to thermal stress over a large geographic range.LocationWestern Indo‐Pacific and Central Indo‐Pacific Ocean Realms.Major taxa studiedZooxanthellate Scleractinia – hard corals.MethodsWe evaluated the geographic variability of coral resistance to thermal stress as the ratio of thermal exposure and sensitivity in 12 countries during the 2016 global‐bleaching event. Thermal exposure was estimated by two metrics: (a) historical excess summer heat (cumulative thermal anomaly, CTA), and (b) a multivariate index of sea‐surface temperature (SST), light, and water flow (climate exposure, CE). Sensitivity was estimated for 226 sites using coordinated bleaching observations and underwater surveys of coral communities. We then evaluated coral resistance to thermal stress using 48 generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to compare the potential influences of geography, historical SST variation, coral cover and coral richness.ResultsGeographic faunal provinces and ecoregions were the strongest predictors of coral resistance to thermal stress, with sites in the Australian, Indonesian and Fiji‐Caroline Islands coral provinces having higher resistance to thermal stress than Africa‐India and Japan‐Vietnam provinces. Ecoregions also showed strong gradients in resistance with highest resistance to thermal stress in the western Pacific and Coral Triangle and lower resistance in the surrounding ecoregions. A more detailed evaluation of Coral Triangle and non‐Coral Triangle sites found higher resistance to thermal stress within the Coral Triangle, associated with c. 2.5 times more recent historical thermal anomalies and more centralized, warmer, and cool‐water skew SST distributions, than in non‐Coral Triangle sites. Our findings identify the importance of environmental history and geographic context in future predictions of bleaching, and identify some potential drivers of coral resistance to thermal stress.Main conclusionsSimple threshold models of heat stress and coral acclimation are commonly used to predict the future of coral reefs. Here and elsewhere we show that large‐scale responses of coral communities to heat stress are geographically variable and associated with differential environmental stresses and histories.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/geb.13191&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Anders Knudby;
Anders Knudby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Knudby in OpenAIRE Chris Roelfsema; Mitchell Lyons;Chris Roelfsema
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Roelfsema in OpenAIRE Stuart Phinn; +1 AuthorsStuart Phinn
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Phinn in OpenAIRE Anders Knudby; Anders Knudby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Knudby in OpenAIRE Chris Roelfsema; Mitchell Lyons;Chris Roelfsema
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Roelfsema in OpenAIRE Stuart Phinn; Stuart Phinn
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Phinn in OpenAIRE Stacy Jupiter; Stacy Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy Jupiter in OpenAIREThe use of marine spatial planning for zoning multi-use areas is growing in both developed and developing countries. Comprehensive maps of marine resources, including those important for local fisheries management and biodiversity conservation, provide a crucial foundation of information for the planning process. Using a combination of field and high spatial resolution satellite data, we use an empirical procedure to create a bathymetric map (RMSE 1.76 m) and object-based image analysis to produce accurate maps of geomorphic and benthic coral reef classes (Kappa values of 0.80 and 0.63; 9 and 33 classes, respectively) covering a large (>260 km2) traditional fisheries management area in Fiji. From these maps, we derive per-pixel information on habitat richness, structural complexity, coral cover and the distance from land, and use these variables as input in models to predict fish species richness, diversity and biomass. We show that random forest models outperform five other model types, and that all three fish community variables can be satisfactorily predicted from the high spatial resolution satellite data. We also show geomorphic zone to be the most important predictor on average, with secondary contributions from a range of other variables including benthic class, depth, distance from land, and live coral cover mapped at coarse spatial scales, suggesting that data with lower spatial resolution and lower cost may be sufficient for spatial predictions of the three fish community variables.
Access Routesgold 50 citations 50 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/rs3030460&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Anders Knudby;
Anders Knudby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Knudby in OpenAIRE Chris Roelfsema; Mitchell Lyons;Chris Roelfsema
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Roelfsema in OpenAIRE Stuart Phinn; +1 AuthorsStuart Phinn
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Phinn in OpenAIRE Anders Knudby; Anders Knudby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnders Knudby in OpenAIRE Chris Roelfsema; Mitchell Lyons;Chris Roelfsema
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChris Roelfsema in OpenAIRE Stuart Phinn; Stuart Phinn
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Phinn in OpenAIRE Stacy Jupiter; Stacy Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy Jupiter in OpenAIREThe use of marine spatial planning for zoning multi-use areas is growing in both developed and developing countries. Comprehensive maps of marine resources, including those important for local fisheries management and biodiversity conservation, provide a crucial foundation of information for the planning process. Using a combination of field and high spatial resolution satellite data, we use an empirical procedure to create a bathymetric map (RMSE 1.76 m) and object-based image analysis to produce accurate maps of geomorphic and benthic coral reef classes (Kappa values of 0.80 and 0.63; 9 and 33 classes, respectively) covering a large (>260 km2) traditional fisheries management area in Fiji. From these maps, we derive per-pixel information on habitat richness, structural complexity, coral cover and the distance from land, and use these variables as input in models to predict fish species richness, diversity and biomass. We show that random forest models outperform five other model types, and that all three fish community variables can be satisfactorily predicted from the high spatial resolution satellite data. We also show geomorphic zone to be the most important predictor on average, with secondary contributions from a range of other variables including benthic class, depth, distance from land, and live coral cover mapped at coarse spatial scales, suggesting that data with lower spatial resolution and lower cost may be sufficient for spatial predictions of the three fish community variables.
Access Routesgold 50 citations 50 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/rs3030460&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NSF| Coastal SEES (Track 1): Understanding the links between local ecological knowledge, ecosystem services, and community resilienceKim Falinski; Amelia S. Wenger;
Amelia S. Wenger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAmelia S. Wenger in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; +6 AuthorsKostantinos A. Stamoulis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKostantinos A. Stamoulis in OpenAIREKim Falinski; Amelia S. Wenger; Amelia S. Wenger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAmelia S. Wenger in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; Tamara Ticktin; Rachel Dacks; P. Garrod;Kostantinos A. Stamoulis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKostantinos A. Stamoulis in OpenAIRE Leah L. Bremer; Leah L. Bremer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLeah L. Bremer in OpenAIRE Jade M. S. Delevaux; Jade M. S. Delevaux
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJade M. S. Delevaux in OpenAIREAbstractWe developed a linked land-sea modeling framework based on remote sensing and empirical data, which couples sediment export and coral reef models at fine spatial resolution. This spatially-explicit (60 × 60 m) framework simultaneously tracks changes in multiple benthic and fish indicators as a function of land-use and climate change scenarios. We applied this framework in Kubulau District, Fiji, to investigate the effects of logging, agriculture expansion, and restoration on coral reef resilience. Under the deforestation scenario, models projected a 4.5-fold sediment increase (>7,000 t. yr−1) coupled with a significant decrease in benthic habitat quality across 1,940 ha and a reef fish biomass loss of 60.6 t. Under the restoration scenario, models projected a small (<30 t. yr−1) decrease in exported sediments, resulting in a significant increase in benthic habitat quality across 577 ha and a fish biomass gain of 5.7 t. The decrease in benthic habitat quality and loss of fish biomass were greater when combining climate change and deforestation scenarios. We evaluated where land-use change and bleaching scenarios would impact sediment runoff and downstream coral reefs to identify priority areas on land, where conservation or restoration could promote coral reef resilience in the face of climate change.
Access RoutesGreen gold 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41598-018-29951-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - NSF| Coastal SEES (Track 1): Understanding the links between local ecological knowledge, ecosystem services, and community resilienceKim Falinski; Amelia S. Wenger;
Amelia S. Wenger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAmelia S. Wenger in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; +6 AuthorsKostantinos A. Stamoulis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKostantinos A. Stamoulis in OpenAIREKim Falinski; Amelia S. Wenger; Amelia S. Wenger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAmelia S. Wenger in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; Kostantinos A. Stamoulis; Tamara Ticktin; Rachel Dacks; P. Garrod;Kostantinos A. Stamoulis
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKostantinos A. Stamoulis in OpenAIRE Leah L. Bremer; Leah L. Bremer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLeah L. Bremer in OpenAIRE Jade M. S. Delevaux; Jade M. S. Delevaux
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJade M. S. Delevaux in OpenAIREAbstractWe developed a linked land-sea modeling framework based on remote sensing and empirical data, which couples sediment export and coral reef models at fine spatial resolution. This spatially-explicit (60 × 60 m) framework simultaneously tracks changes in multiple benthic and fish indicators as a function of land-use and climate change scenarios. We applied this framework in Kubulau District, Fiji, to investigate the effects of logging, agriculture expansion, and restoration on coral reef resilience. Under the deforestation scenario, models projected a 4.5-fold sediment increase (>7,000 t. yr−1) coupled with a significant decrease in benthic habitat quality across 1,940 ha and a reef fish biomass loss of 60.6 t. Under the restoration scenario, models projected a small (<30 t. yr−1) decrease in exported sediments, resulting in a significant increase in benthic habitat quality across 577 ha and a fish biomass gain of 5.7 t. The decrease in benthic habitat quality and loss of fish biomass were greater when combining climate change and deforestation scenarios. We evaluated where land-use change and bleaching scenarios would impact sediment runoff and downstream coral reefs to identify priority areas on land, where conservation or restoration could promote coral reef resilience in the face of climate change.
Access RoutesGreen gold 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41598-018-29951-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Michelle J. Paddack; Tim R. McClanahan; Joseph Maina;
Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stuart Campbell; +17 AuthorsStuart Campbell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Campbell in OpenAIREMichelle J. Paddack; Tim R. McClanahan; Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stuart Campbell; Stuart Campbell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Campbell in OpenAIRE C. Mark Eakin; C. Mark Eakin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileC. Mark Eakin in OpenAIRE Scott F. Heron; Scott F. Heron;Scott F. Heron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott F. Heron in OpenAIRE Peter J. Mumby; Jeffrey Maynard;Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Andrew C. Baker; Andrew C. Baker
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrew C. Baker in OpenAIRE Elizabeth Mcleod; Elizabeth Mcleod
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesElizabeth Mcleod in OpenAIRE Emily S. Darling; Emily S. Darling
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileEmily S. Darling in OpenAIRE M. Aaron MacNeil; M. Aaron MacNeil
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileM. Aaron MacNeil in OpenAIRE Nicholas A. J. Graham; Nicholas A. J. Graham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicholas A. J. Graham in OpenAIRE Carolyn J. Lundquist; Carolyn J. Lundquist
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCarolyn J. Lundquist in OpenAIRE B I Jahson Alemu; Simon D. Donner;B I Jahson Alemu
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileB I Jahson Alemu in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Maria Beger; Elizabeth R. Selig; Robert van Woesik;Maria Beger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMaria Beger in OpenAIRELa gestion des récifs coralliens pour la résilience au changement climatique est un concept populaire, mais il a été difficile à mettre en œuvre car les preuves scientifiques empiriques n'ont pas été évaluées ou ne sont parfois pas favorables à la théorie, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude lors de l'examen des méthodes et de l'identification des récifs prioritaires. Nous avons demandé à des experts et examiné la littérature scientifique pour obtenir des conseils sur les multiples facteurs physiques et biologiques qui affectent la capacité des récifs coralliens à résister et à se remettre des perturbations climatiques. Onze facteurs clés pour éclairer les décisions basées sur la mise à l'échelle des preuves scientifiques et la faisabilité de la quantification des facteurs ont été identifiés. Les facteurs importants pour la résistance et la récupération, qui sont des composantes importantes de la résilience, n'étaient pas fortement liés et devraient être évalués de manière indépendante. L'abondance d'espèces coralliennes résistantes (tolérantes à la chaleur) et la variabilité des températures passées ont été perçues comme offrant la plus grande résistance au changement climatique, tandis que les taux de recrutement des coraux et l'abondance des macroalgues ont été les plus influents dans le processus de rétablissement. Sur la base des 11 facteurs clés, nous avons testé un cadre fondé sur des données probantes pour la résilience au changement climatique dans une aire marine protégée indonésienne. Les résultats suggèrent que notre cadre pondéré par les preuves a amélioré les méthodes non pondérées existantes en termes de caractérisation de la résilience et de distinction des sites prioritaires. L'évaluation soutient le concept selon lequel, malgré une grande complexité écologique, relativement peu de variables fortes peuvent être importantes pour influencer la dynamique des écosystèmes. Il s'agit de la première évaluation rigoureuse des facteurs favorisant la résilience des récifs coralliens en fonction de leur importance perçue, des preuves empiriques et de la faisabilité de la mesure. Il y avait peu de différences entre les perceptions des scientifiques de l'importance des facteurs et les preuves scientifiques trouvées dans les publications de revues, mais d'autres études d'impact avant et après seront nécessaires pour tester pleinement la validité de tous les facteurs. Les méthodes ici augmenteront la faisabilité et la défensibilité d'inclure des mesures clés de résilience dans les évaluations des récifs coralliens, ainsi que de réduire les coûts. Adaptation, aires marines protégées, établissement des priorités, résistance, récupération. La gestión de los arrecifes de coral para la resiliencia al cambio climático es un concepto popular, pero ha sido difícil de implementar porque la evidencia científica empírica no se ha evaluado o, a veces, no respalda la teoría, lo que genera incertidumbre al considerar los métodos e identificar los arrecifes prioritarios. Pedimos a expertos y revisamos la literatura científica para obtener orientación sobre los múltiples factores físicos y biológicos que afectan la capacidad de los arrecifes de coral para resistir y recuperarse de las perturbaciones climáticas. Se identificaron once factores clave para informar las decisiones basadas en la evidencia científica a escala y la viabilidad de cuantificar los factores. Los factores importantes para la resistencia y la recuperación, que son componentes importantes de la resiliencia, no estaban fuertemente relacionados y deben evaluarse de forma independiente. Se percibió que la abundancia de especies de coral resistentes (tolerantes al calor) y la variabilidad de la temperatura pasada proporcionaban la mayor resistencia al cambio climático, mientras que las tasas de reclutamiento de coral y la abundancia de macroalgas fueron las más influyentes en el proceso de recuperación. Con base en los 11 factores clave, probamos un marco basado en evidencia para la resiliencia al cambio climático en un área marina protegida de Indonesia. Los resultados sugieren que nuestro marco ponderado por la evidencia mejoró los métodos no ponderados existentes en términos de caracterizar la resiliencia y distinguir los sitios prioritarios. La evaluación respalda el concepto de que, a pesar de la alta complejidad ecológica, relativamente pocas variables fuertes pueden ser importantes para influir en la dinámica de los ecosistemas. Esta es la primera evaluación rigurosa de los factores que promueven la resiliencia de los arrecifes de coral en función de su importancia percibida, la evidencia empírica y la viabilidad de la medición. Hubo pocas diferencias entre las percepciones de los científicos sobre la importancia de los factores y la evidencia científica que se encuentra en las publicaciones de revistas, pero se requerirán más estudios antes y después del impacto para probar completamente la validez de todos los factores. Los métodos aquí mencionados aumentarán la viabilidad y la defendibilidad de incluir métricas clave de resiliencia en las evaluaciones de los arrecifes de coral, así como reducirán los costos. Adaptación, áreas marinas protegidas, priorización, resistencia, recuperación. Managing coral reefs for resilience to climate change is a popular concept but has been difficult to implement because the empirical scientific evidence has either not been evaluated or is sometimes unsupportive of theory, which leads to uncertainty when considering methods and identifying priority reefs. We asked experts and reviewed the scientific literature for guidance on the multiple physical and biological factors that affect the ability of coral reefs to resist and recover from climate disturbance. Eleven key factors to inform decisions based on scaling scientific evidence and the achievability of quantifying the factors were identified. Factors important to resistance and recovery, which are important components of resilience, were not strongly related, and should be assessed independently. The abundance of resistant (heat-tolerant) coral species and past temperature variability were perceived to provide the greatest resistance to climate change, while coral recruitment rates, and macroalgae abundance were most influential in the recovery process. Based on the 11 key factors, we tested an evidence-based framework for climate change resilience in an Indonesian marine protected area. The results suggest our evidence-weighted framework improved upon existing un-weighted methods in terms of characterizing resilience and distinguishing priority sites. The evaluation supports the concept that, despite high ecological complexity, relatively few strong variables can be important in influencing ecosystem dynamics. This is the first rigorous assessment of factors promoting coral reef resilience based on their perceived importance, empirical evidence, and feasibility of measurement. There were few differences between scientists' perceptions of factor importance and the scientific evidence found in journal publications but more before and after impact studies will be required to fully test the validity of all the factors. The methods here will increase the feasibility and defensibility of including key resilience metrics in evaluations of coral reefs, as well as reduce costs. Adaptation, marine protected areas, priority setting, resistance, recovery. تعد إدارة الشعاب المرجانية من أجل المرونة في مواجهة تغير المناخ مفهومًا شائعًا ولكن كان من الصعب تنفيذه لأن الأدلة العلمية التجريبية إما لم يتم تقييمها أو أنها في بعض الأحيان غير داعمة للنظرية، مما يؤدي إلى عدم اليقين عند النظر في الأساليب وتحديد الشعاب المرجانية ذات الأولوية. طلبنا من الخبراء وراجعنا الأدبيات العلمية للحصول على إرشادات حول العوامل الفيزيائية والبيولوجية المتعددة التي تؤثر على قدرة الشعاب المرجانية على المقاومة والتعافي من اضطرابات المناخ. تم تحديد أحد عشر عاملاً رئيسياً لتوجيه القرارات بناءً على قياس الأدلة العلمية وإمكانية تحقيق القياس الكمي للعوامل. لم تكن العوامل المهمة للمقاومة والتعافي، والتي تعد مكونات مهمة للمرونة، مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا، ويجب تقييمها بشكل مستقل. كان يُنظر إلى وفرة الأنواع المرجانية المقاومة (المقاومة للحرارة) وتقلب درجات الحرارة في الماضي على أنها توفر أكبر مقاومة لتغير المناخ، في حين كانت معدلات تجنيد المرجان ووفرة الطحالب الكلية أكثر تأثيرًا في عملية التعافي. استنادًا إلى العوامل الرئيسية الأحد عشر، اختبرنا إطارًا قائمًا على الأدلة لمرونة تغير المناخ في منطقة محمية بحرية إندونيسية. تشير النتائج إلى أن إطارنا المرجح بالأدلة قد تحسن على الأساليب غير المرجحة الحالية من حيث توصيف المرونة وتمييز المواقع ذات الأولوية. يدعم التقييم المفهوم القائل بأنه على الرغم من التعقيد البيئي الكبير، إلا أن عددًا قليلاً نسبيًا من المتغيرات القوية يمكن أن يكون مهمًا في التأثير على ديناميكيات النظام الإيكولوجي. هذا هو أول تقييم دقيق للعوامل التي تعزز مرونة الشعاب المرجانية بناءً على أهميتها المتصورة والأدلة التجريبية وجدوى القياس. كانت هناك اختلافات قليلة بين تصورات العلماء لأهمية العوامل والأدلة العلمية الموجودة في منشورات المجلات ولكن ستكون هناك حاجة إلى المزيد قبل دراسات التأثير وبعدها لاختبار صحة جميع العوامل بشكل كامل. ستزيد الطرق هنا من الجدوى وإمكانية الدفاع عن تضمين مقاييس المرونة الرئيسية في تقييمات الشعاب المرجانية، بالإضافة إلى تقليل التكاليف. التكيف، والمناطق البحرية المحمية، وتحديد الأولويات، والمقاومة، والتعافي.
Access RoutesGreen gold 250 citations 250 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0042884&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Michelle J. Paddack; Tim R. McClanahan; Joseph Maina;
Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stuart Campbell; +17 AuthorsStuart Campbell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Campbell in OpenAIREMichelle J. Paddack; Tim R. McClanahan; Joseph Maina; Joseph Maina
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJoseph Maina in OpenAIRE Stuart Campbell; Stuart Campbell
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStuart Campbell in OpenAIRE C. Mark Eakin; C. Mark Eakin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileC. Mark Eakin in OpenAIRE Scott F. Heron; Scott F. Heron;Scott F. Heron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileScott F. Heron in OpenAIRE Peter J. Mumby; Jeffrey Maynard;Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Andrew C. Baker; Andrew C. Baker
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrew C. Baker in OpenAIRE Elizabeth Mcleod; Elizabeth Mcleod
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesElizabeth Mcleod in OpenAIRE Emily S. Darling; Emily S. Darling
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileEmily S. Darling in OpenAIRE M. Aaron MacNeil; M. Aaron MacNeil
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileM. Aaron MacNeil in OpenAIRE Nicholas A. J. Graham; Nicholas A. J. Graham
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNicholas A. J. Graham in OpenAIRE Carolyn J. Lundquist; Carolyn J. Lundquist
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCarolyn J. Lundquist in OpenAIRE B I Jahson Alemu; Simon D. Donner;B I Jahson Alemu
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileB I Jahson Alemu in OpenAIRE Stacy D. Jupiter; Stacy D. Jupiter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStacy D. Jupiter in OpenAIRE Maria Beger; Elizabeth R. Selig; Robert van Woesik;Maria Beger
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMaria Beger in OpenAIRELa gestion des récifs coralliens pour la résilience au changement climatique est un concept populaire, mais il a été difficile à mettre en œuvre car les preuves scientifiques empiriques n'ont pas été évaluées ou ne sont parfois pas favorables à la théorie, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude lors de l'examen des méthodes et de l'identification des récifs prioritaires. Nous avons demandé à des experts et examiné la littérature scientifique pour obtenir des conseils sur les multiples facteurs physiques et biologiques qui affectent la capacité des récifs coralliens à résister et à se remettre des perturbations climatiques. Onze facteurs clés pour éclairer les décisions basées sur la mise à l'échelle des preuves scientifiques et la faisabilité de la quantification des facteurs ont été identifiés. Les facteurs importants pour la résistance et la récupération, qui sont des composantes importantes de la résilience, n'étaient pas fortement liés et devraient être évalués de manière indépendante. L'abondance d'espèces coralliennes résistantes (tolérantes à la chaleur) et la variabilité des températures passées ont été perçues comme offrant la plus grande résistance au changement climatique, tandis que les taux de recrutement des coraux et l'abondance des macroalgues ont été les plus influents dans le processus de rétablissement. Sur la base des 11 facteurs clés, nous avons testé un cadre fondé sur des données probantes pour la résilience au changement climatique dans une aire marine protégée indonésienne. Les résultats suggèrent que notre cadre pondéré par les preuves a amélioré les méthodes non pondérées existantes en termes de caractérisation de la résilience et de distinction des sites prioritaires. L'évaluation soutient le concept selon lequel, malgré une grande complexité écologique, relativement peu de variables fortes peuvent être importantes pour influencer la dynamique des écosystèmes. Il s'agit de la première évaluation rigoureuse des facteurs favorisant la résilience des récifs coralliens en fonction de leur importance perçue, des preuves empiriques et de la faisabilité de la mesure. Il y avait peu de différences entre les perceptions des scientifiques de l'importance des facteurs et les preuves scientifiques trouvées dans les publications de revues, mais d'autres études d'impact avant et après seront nécessaires pour tester pleinement la validité de tous les facteurs. Les méthodes ici augmenteront la faisabilité et la défensibilité d'inclure des mesures clés de résilience dans les évaluations des récifs coralliens, ainsi que de réduire les coûts. Adaptation, aires marines protégées, établissement des priorités, résistance, récupération. La gestión de los arrecifes de coral para la resiliencia al cambio climático es un concepto popular, pero ha sido difícil de implementar porque la evidencia científica empírica no se ha evaluado o, a veces, no respalda la teoría, lo que genera incertidumbre al considerar los métodos e identificar los arrecifes prioritarios. Pedimos a expertos y revisamos la literatura científica para obtener orientación sobre los múltiples factores físicos y biológicos que afectan la capacidad de los arrecifes de coral para resistir y recuperarse de las perturbaciones climáticas. Se identificaron once factores clave para informar las decisiones basadas en la evidencia científica a escala y la viabilidad de cuantificar los factores. Los factores importantes para la resistencia y la recuperación, que son componentes importantes de la resiliencia, no estaban fuertemente relacionados y deben evaluarse de forma independiente. Se percibió que la abundancia de especies de coral resistentes (tolerantes al calor) y la variabilidad de la temperatura pasada proporcionaban la mayor resistencia al cambio climático, mientras que las tasas de reclutamiento de coral y la abundancia de macroalgas fueron las más influyentes en el proceso de recuperación. Con base en los 11 factores clave, probamos un marco basado en evidencia para la resiliencia al cambio climático en un área marina protegida de Indonesia. Los resultados sugieren que nuestro marco ponderado por la evidencia mejoró los métodos no ponderados existentes en términos de caracterizar la resiliencia y distinguir los sitios prioritarios. La evaluación respalda el concepto de que, a pesar de la alta complejidad ecológica, relativamente pocas variables fuertes pueden ser importantes para influir en la dinámica de los ecosistemas. Esta es la primera evaluación rigurosa de los factores que promueven la resiliencia de los arrecifes de coral en función de su importancia percibida, la evidencia empírica y la viabilidad de la medición. Hubo pocas diferencias entre las percepciones de los científicos sobre la importancia de los factores y la evidencia científica que se encuentra en las publicaciones de revistas, pero se requerirán más estudios antes y después del impacto para probar completamente la validez de todos los factores. Los métodos aquí mencionados aumentarán la viabilidad y la defendibilidad de incluir métricas clave de resiliencia en las evaluaciones de los arrecifes de coral, así como reducirán los costos. Adaptación, áreas marinas protegidas, priorización, resistencia, recuperación. Managing coral reefs for resilience to climate change is a popular concept but has been difficult to implement because the empirical scientific evidence has either not been evaluated or is sometimes unsupportive of theory, which leads to uncertainty when considering methods and identifying priority reefs. We asked experts and reviewed the scientific literature for guidance on the multiple physical and biological factors that affect the ability of coral reefs to resist and recover from climate disturbance. Eleven key factors to inform decisions based on scaling scientific evidence and the achievability of quantifying the factors were identified. Factors important to resistance and recovery, which are important components of resilience, were not strongly related, and should be assessed independently. The abundance of resistant (heat-tolerant) coral species and past temperature variability were perceived to provide the greatest resistance to climate change, while coral recruitment rates, and macroalgae abundance were most influential in the recovery process. Based on the 11 key factors, we tested an evidence-based framework for climate change resilience in an Indonesian marine protected area. The results suggest our evidence-weighted framework improved upon existing un-weighted methods in terms of characterizing resilience and distinguishing priority sites. The evaluation supports the concept that, despite high ecological complexity, relatively few strong variables can be important in influencing ecosystem dynamics. This is the first rigorous assessment of factors promoting coral reef resilience based on their perceived importance, empirical evidence, and feasibility of measurement. There were few differences between scientists' perceptions of factor importance and the scientific evidence found in journal publications but more before and after impact studies will be required to fully test the validity of all the factors. The methods here will increase the feasibility and defensibility of including key resilience metrics in evaluations of coral reefs, as well as reduce costs. Adaptation, marine protected areas, priority setting, resistance, recovery. تعد إدارة الشعاب المرجانية من أجل المرونة في مواجهة تغير المناخ مفهومًا شائعًا ولكن كان من الصعب تنفيذه لأن الأدلة العلمية التجريبية إما لم يتم تقييمها أو أنها في بعض الأحيان غير داعمة للنظرية، مما يؤدي إلى عدم اليقين عند النظر في الأساليب وتحديد الشعاب المرجانية ذات الأولوية. طلبنا من الخبراء وراجعنا الأدبيات العلمية للحصول على إرشادات حول العوامل الفيزيائية والبيولوجية المتعددة التي تؤثر على قدرة الشعاب المرجانية على المقاومة والتعافي من اضطرابات المناخ. تم تحديد أحد عشر عاملاً رئيسياً لتوجيه القرارات بناءً على قياس الأدلة العلمية وإمكانية تحقيق القياس الكمي للعوامل. لم تكن العوامل المهمة للمقاومة والتعافي، والتي تعد مكونات مهمة للمرونة، مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا، ويجب تقييمها بشكل مستقل. كان يُنظر إلى وفرة الأنواع المرجانية المقاومة (المقاومة للحرارة) وتقلب درجات الحرارة في الماضي على أنها توفر أكبر مقاومة لتغير المناخ، في حين كانت معدلات تجنيد المرجان ووفرة الطحالب الكلية أكثر تأثيرًا في عملية التعافي. استنادًا إلى العوامل الرئيسية الأحد عشر، اختبرنا إطارًا قائمًا على الأدلة لمرونة تغير المناخ في منطقة محمية بحرية إندونيسية. تشير النتائج إلى أن إطارنا المرجح بالأدلة قد تحسن على الأساليب غير المرجحة الحالية من حيث توصيف المرونة وتمييز المواقع ذات الأولوية. يدعم التقييم المفهوم القائل بأنه على الرغم من التعقيد البيئي الكبير، إلا أن عددًا قليلاً نسبيًا من المتغيرات القوية يمكن أن يكون مهمًا في التأثير على ديناميكيات النظام الإيكولوجي. هذا هو أول تقييم دقيق للعوامل التي تعزز مرونة الشعاب المرجانية بناءً على أهميتها المتصورة والأدلة التجريبية وجدوى القياس. كانت هناك اختلافات قليلة بين تصورات العلماء لأهمية العوامل والأدلة العلمية الموجودة في منشورات المجلات ولكن ستكون هناك حاجة إلى المزيد قبل دراسات التأثير وبعدها لاختبار صحة جميع العوامل بشكل كامل. ستزيد الطرق هنا من الجدوى وإمكانية الدفاع عن تضمين مقاييس المرونة الرئيسية في تقييمات الشعاب المرجانية، بالإضافة إلى تقليل التكاليف. التكيف، والمناطق البحرية المحمية، وتحديد الأولويات، والمقاومة، والتعافي.
Access RoutesGreen gold 250 citations 250 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0042884&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
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