• Energy Research

ii, 18 Seiten : Diagramme (2020).

The feasibility of a high energy electron cooling device, has been studied through tests on a prototype of the electron device. The apparatus consists of a pulsed (20-6O KeV, 2 ?s) electron gun, a drift region 1 m long and a depressed collector to recover the electron energy. Tests on beam optics and energy recovery have been performed, a high efficiency for energy recovery has been obtained. The high energy device project is in progress.

The ratio of the $\mathrm{B}^0_\mathrm{s}$ and $\mathrm{B}^+$ fragmentation fractions $f_\mathrm{s}$ and $f_u$ is studied with $B^0_\mathrm{s}\to\mathrm{J}/����$ and $B^+\to\mathrm{J}/��K^+$ decays using data collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at 7, 8 and 13$\text{ TeV}$ center-of-mass energies. The analysis is performed in bins of $\mathrm{B}$-meson momentum, longitudinal momentum, transverse momentum, pseudorapidity and rapidity. The fragmentation-fraction ratio $f_\mathrm{s} / f_u$ is observed to depend on the $\mathrm{B}$-meson transverse momentum with a significance of $6.0\,��$. This dependency is driven by the 13$\text{ TeV}$ sample ($8.7\,��$) while the results for the other collision energies are not significant when considered separately. Furthermore the results show a $4.8\,��$ evidence for an increase of $f_\mathrm{s} / f_u$ as a function of collision energy. All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2019-020.html (LHCb public pages)