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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2013Publisher:OpenAlex Philippe Ciais; Han Dolman; Antonio Bombelli; Riley Duren; Anna Peregon; P. J. Rayner; Charles E. Miller; Nadine Gobron; G. Kinderman; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Gruber; Frédéric Chevallier; R. J. Andres; Gianpaolo Balsamo; Laurent Bopp; François‐Marie Bréon; Grégoire Broquet; Roger Dargaville; Tom J. Battin; Alberto Borges; H. Bovensmann; Michael Buchwitz; J. H. Butler; Josep G. Canadell; Robert B. Cook; Ruth DeFries; Richard Engelen; K. R. Gurney; Christoph Heinze; Martin Heimann; A. Held; Matieu Henry; B. E. Law; Sebastiaan Luyssaert; J. B. Miller; Takashi Moriyama; C. Moulin; Ranga B. Myneni; C. Nussli; Michael Obersteiner; Dennis S. Ojima; Yude Pan; Jean-Daniel Paris; Shilong Piao; Benjamin Poulter; Stephen Plummer; S. Quegan; Peter Raymond; Markus Reichstein; Léonard Rivier; Christopher L. Sabine; David Schimel; Oksana Tarasova; Guido R. van der Werf; D. E. Wickland; Mike Williams; Claus Zehner;Résumé. Un système d'observation et d'analyse du carbone intégré à l'échelle mondiale est nécessaire pour améliorer la compréhension fondamentale du cycle mondial du carbone, pour améliorer notre capacité à projeter les changements futurs et pour vérifier l'efficacité des politiques visant à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et à augmenter la séquestration du carbone. La construction d'un système intégré d'observation du carbone nécessite des avancées transformationnelles du cadre exploratoire clairsemé existant vers un système dense, robuste et durable dans toutes ses composantes : les émissions anthropiques, l'atmosphère, l'océan et la biosphère terrestre. L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier l'état actuel des observations de carbone et les besoins d'un système mondial intégré d'observation du carbone qui peut être construit au cours de la prochaine décennie. Une conclusion clé est l'expansion substantielle (de plusieurs ordres de grandeur) des réseaux d'observation au sol nécessaires pour atteindre la haute résolution spatiale pour les flux de CO2 et de CH4 et pour les stocks de carbone afin de répondre aux objectifs politiques pertinents et d'attribuer les changements de flux aux processus sous-jacents dans chaque région. Afin d'établir des diagnostics de flux et de stocks sur des zones éloignées telles que les océans du sud, les forêts tropicales et l'Arctique, les observations in situ devront être complétées par des mesures de télédétection. La télédétection offre l'avantage d'une couverture spatiale dense et de revisites fréquentes. Un défi clé consiste à amener les mesures de télédétection à un niveau de cohérence et de précision à long terme afin qu'elles puissent être efficacement combinées dans des modèles pour réduire les incertitudes, en synergie avec les données au sol. Apporter des contraintes d'observation strictes sur les émissions de combustibles fossiles et de changement d'affectation des terres sera le plus grand défi pour le déploiement d'un système intégré d'observation du carbone pertinent pour les politiques. Cela nécessitera des données in situ et de télédétection à une résolution et une densité beaucoup plus élevées que celles actuellement atteintes pour les flux naturels, bien que sur une petite superficie (villes, sites industriels, centrales électriques), ainsi que l'inclusion de mesures indirectes de CO2 de combustibles fossiles telles que le radiocarbone dans les traceurs de combustion de CO2 et de carbone. En outre, un système de surveillance du carbone pertinent pour les politiques devrait également fournir des mécanismes pour concilier les estimations des flux régionaux descendants (basés sur l'atmosphère) et ascendants (basés sur la surface) sur toute la gamme des échelles spatiales et temporelles pertinentes pour les politiques d'atténuation. Le succès du système reposera sur des engagements à long terme en matière de suivi, sur une meilleure collaboration internationale pour combler les lacunes dans les observations actuelles, sur des efforts soutenus pour améliorer l'accès aux différents flux de données et rendre les bases de données interopérables, et sur l'étalonnage de chaque composante du système à des échelles internationales convenues. Resumen. Se necesita un sistema de observación y análisis de carbono integrado a nivel mundial para mejorar la comprensión fundamental del ciclo global del carbono, para mejorar nuestra capacidad de proyectar cambios futuros y para verificar la efectividad de las políticas destinadas a reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y aumentar el secuestro de carbono. Construir un sistema integrado de observación de carbono requiere avances transformacionales desde el marco exploratorio escaso existente hacia un sistema denso, robusto y sostenido en todos los componentes: las emisiones antropogénicas, la atmósfera, el océano y la biosfera terrestre. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar el estado actual de las emisiones de carbono y las necesidades de un sistema global integrado de emisiones de carbono que pueda construirse en la próxima década. Una conclusión clave es la expansión sustancial (en varios órdenes de magnitud) de las redes de observación terrestres necesarias para alcanzar la alta resolución espacial para los flujos de CO2 y CH4, y para las reservas de carbono para abordar los objetivos relevantes para las políticas y atribuir los cambios de flujo a los procesos subyacentes en cada región. Para establecer diagnósticos de flujo y stock en áreas remotas como los océanos del sur, los bosques tropicales y el Ártico, las observaciones in situ deberán complementarse con mediciones de teledetección. La teledetección ofrece la ventaja de una cobertura espacial densa y una revisión frecuente. Un desafío clave es llevar las mediciones de teledetección a un nivel de consistencia y precisión a largo plazo para que puedan combinarse de manera eficiente en modelos para reducir las incertidumbres, en sinergia con los datos basados en tierra. Traer restricciones observacionales estrictas sobre las emisiones de combustibles fósiles y el cambio en el uso de la tierra será el mayor desafío para el despliegue de un sistema integrado de observación de carbono relevante para las políticas. Esto requerirá datos in situ y teledetectados con una resolución y densidad mucho más altas que las que se logran actualmente para los flujos naturales, aunque en una pequeña superficie de tierra (ciudades, sitios industriales, centrales eléctricas), así como la inclusión de mediciones indirectas de CO2 de combustibles fósiles, como el radiocarbono en CO2 y los trazadores de combustión de combustibles de carbono. Además, un sistema de monitoreo de carbono relevante para las políticas también debe proporcionar mecanismos para conciliar las estimaciones regionales de flujo de arriba hacia abajo (basadas en la atmósfera) y de abajo hacia arriba (basadas en la superficie) en toda la gama de escalas espaciales y temporales relevantes para las políticas de mitigación. El éxito del sistema dependerá de los compromisos a largo plazo con el monitoreo, de una mejor colaboración internacional para llenar los vacíos en las observaciones actuales, de esfuerzos sostenidos para mejorar el acceso a los diferentes flujos de datos y hacer que las bases de datos sean interoperables, y de la calibración de cada componente del sistema a escalas internacionales acordadas. Abstract. A globally integrated carbon observation and analysis system is needed to improve the fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle, to improve our ability to project future changes, and to verify the effectiveness of policies aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Building an integrated carbon observation system requires transformational advances from the existing sparse, exploratory framework towards a dense, robust, and sustained system in all components: anthropogenic emissions, the atmosphere, the ocean, and the terrestrial biosphere. The goal of this study is to identify the current state of carbon observations and needs for a global integrated carbon observation system that can be built in the next decade. A key conclusion is the substantial expansion (by several orders of magnitude) of the ground-based observation networks required to reach the high spatial resolution for CO2 and CH4 fluxes, and for carbon stocks for addressing policy relevant objectives, and attributing flux changes to underlying processes in each region. In order to establish flux and stock diagnostics over remote areas such as the southern oceans, tropical forests and the Arctic, in situ observations will have to be complemented with remote-sensing measurements. Remote sensing offers the advantage of dense spatial coverage and frequent revisit. A key challenge is to bring remote sensing measurements to a level of long-term consistency and accuracy so that they can be efficiently combined in models to reduce uncertainties, in synergy with ground-based data. Bringing tight observational constraints on fossil fuel and land use change emissions will be the biggest challenge for deployment of a policy-relevant integrated carbon observation system. This will require in-situ and remotely sensed data at much higher resolution and density than currently achieved for natural fluxes, although over a small land area (cities, industrial sites, power plants), as well as the inclusion of fossil fuel CO2 proxy measurements such as radiocarbon in CO2 and carbon-fuel combustion tracers. Additionally, a policy relevant carbon monitoring system should also provide mechanisms for reconciling regional top-down (atmosphere-based) and bottom-up (surface-based) flux estimates across the range of spatial and temporal scales relevant to mitigation policies. The success of the system will rely on long-term commitments to monitoring, on improved international collaboration to fill gaps in the current observations, on sustained efforts to improve access to the different data streams and make databases inter-operable, and on the calibration of each component of the system to agreed-upon international scales. الخلاصة. هناك حاجة إلى نظام متكامل عالميًا لمراقبة الكربون وتحليله لتحسين الفهم الأساسي لدورة الكربون العالمية، وتحسين قدرتنا على توقع التغييرات المستقبلية، والتحقق من فعالية السياسات التي تهدف إلى الحد من انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وزيادة عزل الكربون. يتطلب بناء نظام متكامل لمراقبة الكربون تقدمًا تحويليًا من الإطار الاستكشافي المتناثر الحالي نحو نظام كثيف وقوي ومستدام في جميع المكونات: الانبعاثات البشرية المنشأ والغلاف الجوي والمحيطات والمحيط الحيوي الأرضي. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد الوضع الحالي لملاحظات الكربون والاحتياجات لنظام عالمي متكامل لمراقبة الكربون يمكن بناؤه في العقد المقبل. الاستنتاج الرئيسي هو التوسع الكبير (بعدة مرات من حيث الحجم) لشبكات المراقبة الأرضية المطلوبة للوصول إلى الاستبانة المكانية العالية لتدفقات ثاني أكسيد الكربون والميثان، ولمخزونات الكربون لمعالجة الأهداف ذات الصلة بالسياسات، وعزو تغييرات التدفق إلى العمليات الأساسية في كل منطقة. من أجل إنشاء تشخيصات التدفق والأرصدة في المناطق النائية مثل المحيطات الجنوبية والغابات الاستوائية والقطب الشمالي، يجب استكمال الملاحظات في الموقع بقياسات الاستشعار عن بعد. يوفر الاستشعار عن بعد ميزة التغطية المكانية الكثيفة وإعادة الزيارة المتكررة. ويتمثل أحد التحديات الرئيسية في الوصول بقياسات الاستشعار عن بعد إلى مستوى من الاتساق والدقة على المدى الطويل بحيث يمكن دمجها بكفاءة في نماذج للحد من أوجه عدم اليقين، بالتآزر مع البيانات الأرضية. سيكون فرض قيود صارمة على مراقبة الوقود الأحفوري وانبعاثات تغير استخدام الأراضي هو التحدي الأكبر أمام نشر نظام متكامل لمراقبة الكربون ذي صلة بالسياسات. وسيتطلب ذلك بيانات في الموقع ومستشعرة عن بعد بدقة وكثافة أعلى بكثير مما هو متحقق حاليًا للتدفقات الطبيعية، على الرغم من أنها على مساحة أرض صغيرة (المدن والمواقع الصناعية ومحطات الطاقة)، بالإضافة إلى تضمين قياسات وكيل ثاني أكسيد الكربون للوقود الأحفوري مثل الكربون المشع في ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتتبع احتراق الوقود الكربوني. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن يوفر نظام رصد الكربون ذي الصلة بالسياسة أيضًا آليات للتوفيق بين تقديرات التدفق الإقليمية من أعلى إلى أسفل (القائمة على الغلاف الجوي) ومن أسفل إلى أعلى (السطحية) عبر نطاق المقاييس المكانية والزمنية ذات الصلة بسياسات التخفيف. سيعتمد نجاح النظام على الالتزامات طويلة الأجل بالرصد، وعلى تحسين التعاون الدولي لسد الثغرات في الملاحظات الحالية، وعلى الجهود المستمرة لتحسين الوصول إلى تدفقات البيانات المختلفة وجعل قواعد البيانات قابلة للتشغيل المتبادل، وعلى معايرة كل مكون من مكونات النظام وفقًا للنطاقات الدولية المتفق عليها.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 France, Germany, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, United Kingdom, Austria, Italy, United Kingdom, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | BioResilience: Biodiversi..., UKRI | Do past fires explain cur... +7 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPEMo, Lidong; Crowther, Thomas; Maynard, Daniel; van den Hoogen, Johan; Ma, Haozhi; Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia; Liang, Jingjing; De-Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Reich, Peter; Phillips, Oliver; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Boonman, Coline; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gamarra, Javier; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Herold, Martin; Hietz, Peter; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lewis, Simon; Li, Yuanzhi; Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Mccarthy, James; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poorter, Lourens; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Richardson, Sarah; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; da Silva, Ana Carolina; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Sosinski, Enio Egon; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof;pmid: 39406932
pmc: PMC11618071
AbstractThe density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2024License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww862ndData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/88495Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Oxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2024Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information Systeme-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2024Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2024Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2024Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2024License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww862ndData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/88495Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Oxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2024Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information Systeme-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2024Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2024Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2024Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Research 2013Embargo end date: 10 Jul 2013 Switzerland, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ARC | Assimilation of trace atm...ARC| Assimilation of trace atmospheric constituents for climate (ATACC): Linking chemical weather and climatePhilippe Ciais; Han Dolman; Antonio Bombelli; Riley Duren; Anna Peregon; P. J. Rayner; Charles E. Miller; Nadine Gobron; G. Kinderman; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Gruber; Frédéric Chevallier; R. J. Andres; Gianpaolo Balsamo; Laurent Bopp; François Marie Bréon; Grégoire Broquet; Roger Dargaville; Tom J. Battin; Alberto Borges; H. Bovensmann; Michael Buchwitz; J. H. Butler; Josep G. Canadell; R.B. Cook; Ruth DeFries; Richard Engelen; K. R. Gurney; Christoph Heinze; Martin Heimann; A. Held; Matieu Henry; B. E. Law; Sebastiaan Luyssaert; J. B. Miller; Takashi Moriyama; C. Moulin; Ranga B. Myneni; C. Nussli; Michael Obersteiner; Dennis S. Ojima; Yude Pan; Jean-Daniel Paris; Shilong Piao; Benjamin Poulter; Stephen Plummer; S. Quegan; Peter A. Raymond; Markus Reichstein; Léonard Rivier; Christopher L. Sabine; David Schimel; Oksana Tarasova; R. Wang; Guido R. van der Werf; D. E. Wickland; Mathew Williams; Claus Zehner;Abstract. A globally integrated carbon observation and analysis system is needed to improve the fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle, to improve our ability to project future changes, and to verify the effectiveness of policies aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Building an integrated carbon observation system requires transformational advances from the existing sparse, exploratory framework towards a dense, robust, and sustained system in all components: anthropogenic emissions, the atmosphere, the ocean, and the terrestrial biosphere. The goal of this study is to identify the current state of carbon observations and needs for a global integrated carbon observation system that can be built in the next decade. A key conclusion is the substantial expansion (by several orders of magnitude) of the ground-based observation networks required to reach the high spatial resolution for CO2 and CH4 fluxes, and for carbon stocks for addressing policy relevant objectives, and attributing flux changes to underlying processes in each region. In order to establish flux and stock diagnostics over remote areas such as the southern oceans, tropical forests and the Arctic, in situ observations will have to be complemented with remote-sensing measurements. Remote sensing offers the advantage of dense spatial coverage and frequent revisit. A key challenge is to bring remote sensing measurements to a level of long-term consistency and accuracy so that they can be efficiently combined in models to reduce uncertainties, in synergy with ground-based data. Bringing tight observational constraints on fossil fuel and land use change emissions will be the biggest challenge for deployment of a policy-relevant integrated carbon observation system. This will require in-situ and remotely sensed data at much higher resolution and density than currently achieved for natural fluxes, although over a small land area (cities, industrial sites, power plants), as well as the inclusion of fossil fuel CO2 proxy measurements such as radiocarbon in CO2 and carbon-fuel combustion tracers. Additionally, a policy relevant carbon monitoring system should also provide mechanisms for reconciling regional top-down (atmosphere-based) and bottom-up (surface-based) flux estimates across the range of spatial and temporal scales relevant to mitigation policies. The success of the system will rely on long-term commitments to monitoring, on improved international collaboration to fill gaps in the current observations, on sustained efforts to improve access to the different data streams and make databases inter-operable, and on the calibration of each component of the system to agreed-upon international scales.
https://doi.org/10.5... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10...Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefBiogeosciences DiscussionsArticle . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bgd-10-11447-2013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.5... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10...Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefBiogeosciences DiscussionsArticle . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bgd-10-11447-2013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 Netherlands, Australia, Austria, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | SUPERB, EC | VERIFY, EC | T-FORCES +2 projectsEC| SUPERB ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| The End of the Amazon Carbon Sink? (AMSINK)Yude Pan; Richard A. Birdsey; Oliver L. Phillips; Richard A. Houghton; Jingyun Fang; Pekka E. Kauppi; Heather Keith; Werner A. Kurz; Akihiko Ito; Simon L. Lewis; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Anatoly Shvidenko; Shoji Hashimoto; Bas Lerink; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Andrea Castanho; Daniel Murdiyarso;The uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by terrestrial ecosystems is critical for moderating climate change1. To provide a ground-based long-term assessment of the contribution of forests to terrestrial CO2 uptake, we synthesized in situ forest data from boreal, temperate and tropical biomes spanning three decades. We found that the carbon sink in global forests was steady, at 3.6 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in the 1990s and 2000s, and 3.5 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in the 2010s. Despite this global stability, our analysis revealed some major biome-level changes. Carbon sinks have increased in temperate (+30 ± 5%) and tropical regrowth (+29 ± 8%) forests owing to increases in forest area, but they decreased in boreal (-36 ± 6%) and tropical intact (-31 ± 7%) forests, as a result of intensified disturbances and losses in intact forest area, respectively. Mass-balance studies indicate that the global land carbon sink has increased2, implying an increase in the non-forest-land carbon sink. The global forest sink is equivalent to almost half of fossil-fuel emissions (7.8 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in 1990-2019). However, two-thirds of the benefit from the sink has been negated by tropical deforestation (2.2 ± 0.5 Pg C yr-1 in 1990-2019). Although the global forest sink has endured undiminished for three decades, despite regional variations, it could be weakened by ageing forests, continuing deforestation and further intensification of disturbance regimes1. To protect the carbon sink, land management policies are needed to limit deforestation, promote forest restoration and improve timber-harvesting practices1,3.
Griffith University:... arrow_drop_down Griffith University: Griffith Research OnlineArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10072/431745Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-024-07602-x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 94 citations 94 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Griffith University:... arrow_drop_down Griffith University: Griffith Research OnlineArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10072/431745Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-024-07602-x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2023 NetherlandsPublisher:USDA Forest Service Yude Pan; Richard A. Birdsey; Oliver L. Phillips; Richard A. Houghton; Jingyun Fang; Pekka E. Kauppi; Heather Keith; Werner A. Kurz; Akihiko Ito; Simon L. Lewis; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Anatoly Shvidenko; Shoji Hashimoto; Bas Lerink; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Andrea Castanho; Daniel Murdiyarso;Carbon dioxide uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is critical for moderating climate change but the processes involved are challenging to observe, quantify and model. To provide an independent, ground-based assessment of the contribution of forests to terrestrial uptake, we synthesized the best available in situ forest data from boreal, temperate and tropical biomes spanning three decades. This data publication includes regional and country-level estimates of forest areas, carbon stocks and carbon sinks from 1990 to 2020. Data are based on ground measurements of trees from different forests worldwide and specifically include forest areas, forest carbon stocks, forest carbon stock changes of all global forest biomes (including components of living biomass, deadwood, litter, soil and harvested wood product) and formulas used for synthesizing and calculating the data which can be used for reproducing analysis results and graphics. This data publication also provides raw forest inventory data for Sweden, Norway and Finland from 1960 to 2020 which includes total area, increment, growing stock, harvested, harvested residues, and total decrement for all forest land and productive forest lands. Information for all data sources is also included.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2737/rds-2023-0051&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2737/rds-2023-0051&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)IRIS - Institutional Research Information System of the University of TrentoArticle . 2023License: CC BYArchivio istituzionale della ricerca - Università degli Studi di UdineArticle . 2023License: CC BYFlore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2023Data sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/82975Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Queen Mary University of London: Queen Mary Research Online (QMRO)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pb9t876Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2023License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2023Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/254429Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2023Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04290984Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Resources Institute Finland: JukuriArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/555999Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Copenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2023Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemRepository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2023Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeoscienceseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2023Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2023Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2023Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025 Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPEEC| FUNDIVEUROPEIris Hordijk; Lourens Poorter; Jingjing Liang; Peter B. Reich; Sergio de-Miguel; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Han Y. H. Chen; Mo Zhou; Susan K. Wiser; Hans Pretzsch; Alain Paquette; Nicolas Picard; Bruno Hérault; Jean-Francois Bastin; Giorgio Alberti; Meinrad Abegg; Yves C. Adou Yao; Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Braulio V. Alvarado; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Patricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luciana F. Alves; Iêda Amaral; Christian Ammer; Clara Antón-Fernández; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Luzmila Arroyo; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo A. Aymard C; Timothy Baker; Olaf Banki; Jorcely Barroso; Meredith L. Bastian; Luca Birigazzi; Philippe Birnbaum; Robert Bitariho; Pascal Boeckx; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Susanne Brandl; Francis Q. Brearley; Roel Brienen; Eben N. Broadbent; Helge Bruelheide; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Ricardo G. Cesar; Goran Cesljar; Robin L. Chazdon; Chelsea Chisholm; Emil Cienciala; Connie J. Clark; David B. Clark; Gabriel Colletta; David Coomes; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Jose J. Corral-Rivas; Philip Crim; Jonathan Cumming; Selvadurai Dayanandan; André L. de Gasper; Mathieu Decuyper; Géraldine Derroire; Ben DeVries; Ilija Djordjevic; Aurélie Dourdain; Jiri Dolezal; Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang; Brian Enquist; Teresa Eyre; Adandé Belarmain Fandohan; Tom M. Fayle; Leandro V. Ferreira; Ted R. Feldpausch; Leena Finér; Markus Fischer; Christine Fletcher; Lorenzo Frizzera; Damiano Gianelle; Henry B. Glick; David Harris; Andrew Hector; Andreas Hemp; John Herbohn; Annika Hillers; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Cang Hui; Hyunkook Cho; Thomas Ibanez; Ilbin Jung; Nobuo Imai; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Vivian Johannsen; Carlos A. Joly; Tommaso Jucker; Viktor Karminov; Kuswata Kartawinata; Elizabeth Kearsley; David Kenfack; Deborah Kennard; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Gunnar Keppel; Mohammed Latif Khan; Timothy Killeen; Hyun Seok Kim; Kanehiro Kitayama; Michael Köhl; Henn Korjus; Florian Kraxner; Diana Laarmann; Mait Lang; Simon Lewis; Huicui Lu; Natalia Lukina; Brian Maitner; Yadvinder Malhi; Eric Marcon; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; Andrew Robert Marshall; Emanuel Martin; Olga Martynenko; Jorge A. Meave; Omar Melo-Cruz; Casimiro Mendoza; Cory Merow; Stanislaw Miscicki; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; Vanessa Moreno; Sharif A. Mukul; Philip Mundhenk; Maria G. Nava-Miranda; David Neill; Victor Neldner; Radovan Nevenic; Michael Ngugi; Pascal A. Niklaus; Jacek Oleksyn; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi; Yude Pan; Alexander Parada-Gutierrez; Elena Parfenova; Minjee Park; Marc Parren; Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy; Pablo L. Peri; Sebastian Pfautsch; Oliver L. Phillips; Maria Teresa Piedade; Daniel Piotto; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Martina Pollastrini; Irina Polo; Axel Dalberg Poulsen; John R. Poulsen; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Zorayda Restrepo-Correa; Mirco Rodeghiero; Samir Rolim; Anand Roopsind; Francesco Rovero; Ervan Rutishauser; Purabi Saikia; Christian Salas-Eljatib; Peter Schall; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Bernhard Schmid; Jochen Schöngart; Eric B. Searle; Vladimír Seben; Federico Selvi; Josep M. Serra-Diaz; Douglas Sheil; Anatoly Shvidenko; Javier Silva-Espejo; Marcos Silveira; James Singh; Plinio Sist; Ferry Slik; Bonaventure Sonké; Alexandre F. Souza; Hans ter Steege; Krzysztof Stereńczak; Jens-Christian Svenning; Miroslav Svoboda; Ben Swanepoel; Natalia Targhetta; Nadja Tchebakova; Raquel Thomas; Elena Tikhonova; Peter Umunay; Vladimir Usoltsev; Renato Valencia; Fernando Valladares; Fons van der Plas; Tran Van Do;pmid: 40404639
pmc: PMC12098762
Abstract Species’ traits and environmental conditions determine the abundance of tree species across the globe. The extent to which traits of dominant and rare tree species differ remains untested across a broad environmental range, limiting our understanding of how species traits and the environment shape forest functional composition. We use a global dataset of tree composition of >22,000 forest plots and 11 traits of 1663 tree species to ask how locally dominant and rare species differ in their trait values, and how these differences are driven by climatic gradients in temperature and water availability in forest biomes across the globe. We find three consistent trait differences between locally dominant and rare species across all biomes; dominant species are taller, have softer wood and higher loading on the multivariate stem strategy axis (related to narrow tracheids and thick bark). The difference between traits of dominant and rare species is more strongly driven by temperature compared to water availability, as temperature might affect a larger number of traits. Therefore, climate change driven global temperature rise may have a strong effect on trait differences between dominant and rare tree species and may lead to changes in species abundances and therefore strong community reassembly.
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2025Full-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1425012/1/2025_Hordijk_et_al_Nature_Communications.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2025Full-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1425012/1/2025_Hordijk_et_al_Nature_Communications.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2013Publisher:OpenAlex Philippe Ciais; Han Dolman; Antonio Bombelli; Riley Duren; Anna Peregon; P. J. Rayner; Charles E. Miller; Nadine Gobron; G. Kinderman; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Gruber; Frédéric Chevallier; R. J. Andres; Gianpaolo Balsamo; Laurent Bopp; François‐Marie Bréon; Grégoire Broquet; Roger Dargaville; Tom J. Battin; Alberto Borges; H. Bovensmann; Michael Buchwitz; J. H. Butler; Josep G. Canadell; Robert B. Cook; Ruth DeFries; Richard Engelen; K. R. Gurney; Christoph Heinze; Martin Heimann; A. Held; Matieu Henry; B. E. Law; Sebastiaan Luyssaert; J. B. Miller; Takashi Moriyama; C. Moulin; Ranga B. Myneni; C. Nussli; Michael Obersteiner; Dennis S. Ojima; Yude Pan; Jean-Daniel Paris; Shilong Piao; Benjamin Poulter; Stephen Plummer; S. Quegan; Peter Raymond; Markus Reichstein; Léonard Rivier; Christopher L. Sabine; David Schimel; Oksana Tarasova; Guido R. van der Werf; D. E. Wickland; Mike Williams; Claus Zehner;Résumé. Un système d'observation et d'analyse du carbone intégré à l'échelle mondiale est nécessaire pour améliorer la compréhension fondamentale du cycle mondial du carbone, pour améliorer notre capacité à projeter les changements futurs et pour vérifier l'efficacité des politiques visant à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et à augmenter la séquestration du carbone. La construction d'un système intégré d'observation du carbone nécessite des avancées transformationnelles du cadre exploratoire clairsemé existant vers un système dense, robuste et durable dans toutes ses composantes : les émissions anthropiques, l'atmosphère, l'océan et la biosphère terrestre. L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier l'état actuel des observations de carbone et les besoins d'un système mondial intégré d'observation du carbone qui peut être construit au cours de la prochaine décennie. Une conclusion clé est l'expansion substantielle (de plusieurs ordres de grandeur) des réseaux d'observation au sol nécessaires pour atteindre la haute résolution spatiale pour les flux de CO2 et de CH4 et pour les stocks de carbone afin de répondre aux objectifs politiques pertinents et d'attribuer les changements de flux aux processus sous-jacents dans chaque région. Afin d'établir des diagnostics de flux et de stocks sur des zones éloignées telles que les océans du sud, les forêts tropicales et l'Arctique, les observations in situ devront être complétées par des mesures de télédétection. La télédétection offre l'avantage d'une couverture spatiale dense et de revisites fréquentes. Un défi clé consiste à amener les mesures de télédétection à un niveau de cohérence et de précision à long terme afin qu'elles puissent être efficacement combinées dans des modèles pour réduire les incertitudes, en synergie avec les données au sol. Apporter des contraintes d'observation strictes sur les émissions de combustibles fossiles et de changement d'affectation des terres sera le plus grand défi pour le déploiement d'un système intégré d'observation du carbone pertinent pour les politiques. Cela nécessitera des données in situ et de télédétection à une résolution et une densité beaucoup plus élevées que celles actuellement atteintes pour les flux naturels, bien que sur une petite superficie (villes, sites industriels, centrales électriques), ainsi que l'inclusion de mesures indirectes de CO2 de combustibles fossiles telles que le radiocarbone dans les traceurs de combustion de CO2 et de carbone. En outre, un système de surveillance du carbone pertinent pour les politiques devrait également fournir des mécanismes pour concilier les estimations des flux régionaux descendants (basés sur l'atmosphère) et ascendants (basés sur la surface) sur toute la gamme des échelles spatiales et temporelles pertinentes pour les politiques d'atténuation. Le succès du système reposera sur des engagements à long terme en matière de suivi, sur une meilleure collaboration internationale pour combler les lacunes dans les observations actuelles, sur des efforts soutenus pour améliorer l'accès aux différents flux de données et rendre les bases de données interopérables, et sur l'étalonnage de chaque composante du système à des échelles internationales convenues. Resumen. Se necesita un sistema de observación y análisis de carbono integrado a nivel mundial para mejorar la comprensión fundamental del ciclo global del carbono, para mejorar nuestra capacidad de proyectar cambios futuros y para verificar la efectividad de las políticas destinadas a reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y aumentar el secuestro de carbono. Construir un sistema integrado de observación de carbono requiere avances transformacionales desde el marco exploratorio escaso existente hacia un sistema denso, robusto y sostenido en todos los componentes: las emisiones antropogénicas, la atmósfera, el océano y la biosfera terrestre. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar el estado actual de las emisiones de carbono y las necesidades de un sistema global integrado de emisiones de carbono que pueda construirse en la próxima década. Una conclusión clave es la expansión sustancial (en varios órdenes de magnitud) de las redes de observación terrestres necesarias para alcanzar la alta resolución espacial para los flujos de CO2 y CH4, y para las reservas de carbono para abordar los objetivos relevantes para las políticas y atribuir los cambios de flujo a los procesos subyacentes en cada región. Para establecer diagnósticos de flujo y stock en áreas remotas como los océanos del sur, los bosques tropicales y el Ártico, las observaciones in situ deberán complementarse con mediciones de teledetección. La teledetección ofrece la ventaja de una cobertura espacial densa y una revisión frecuente. Un desafío clave es llevar las mediciones de teledetección a un nivel de consistencia y precisión a largo plazo para que puedan combinarse de manera eficiente en modelos para reducir las incertidumbres, en sinergia con los datos basados en tierra. Traer restricciones observacionales estrictas sobre las emisiones de combustibles fósiles y el cambio en el uso de la tierra será el mayor desafío para el despliegue de un sistema integrado de observación de carbono relevante para las políticas. Esto requerirá datos in situ y teledetectados con una resolución y densidad mucho más altas que las que se logran actualmente para los flujos naturales, aunque en una pequeña superficie de tierra (ciudades, sitios industriales, centrales eléctricas), así como la inclusión de mediciones indirectas de CO2 de combustibles fósiles, como el radiocarbono en CO2 y los trazadores de combustión de combustibles de carbono. Además, un sistema de monitoreo de carbono relevante para las políticas también debe proporcionar mecanismos para conciliar las estimaciones regionales de flujo de arriba hacia abajo (basadas en la atmósfera) y de abajo hacia arriba (basadas en la superficie) en toda la gama de escalas espaciales y temporales relevantes para las políticas de mitigación. El éxito del sistema dependerá de los compromisos a largo plazo con el monitoreo, de una mejor colaboración internacional para llenar los vacíos en las observaciones actuales, de esfuerzos sostenidos para mejorar el acceso a los diferentes flujos de datos y hacer que las bases de datos sean interoperables, y de la calibración de cada componente del sistema a escalas internacionales acordadas. Abstract. A globally integrated carbon observation and analysis system is needed to improve the fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle, to improve our ability to project future changes, and to verify the effectiveness of policies aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Building an integrated carbon observation system requires transformational advances from the existing sparse, exploratory framework towards a dense, robust, and sustained system in all components: anthropogenic emissions, the atmosphere, the ocean, and the terrestrial biosphere. The goal of this study is to identify the current state of carbon observations and needs for a global integrated carbon observation system that can be built in the next decade. A key conclusion is the substantial expansion (by several orders of magnitude) of the ground-based observation networks required to reach the high spatial resolution for CO2 and CH4 fluxes, and for carbon stocks for addressing policy relevant objectives, and attributing flux changes to underlying processes in each region. In order to establish flux and stock diagnostics over remote areas such as the southern oceans, tropical forests and the Arctic, in situ observations will have to be complemented with remote-sensing measurements. Remote sensing offers the advantage of dense spatial coverage and frequent revisit. A key challenge is to bring remote sensing measurements to a level of long-term consistency and accuracy so that they can be efficiently combined in models to reduce uncertainties, in synergy with ground-based data. Bringing tight observational constraints on fossil fuel and land use change emissions will be the biggest challenge for deployment of a policy-relevant integrated carbon observation system. This will require in-situ and remotely sensed data at much higher resolution and density than currently achieved for natural fluxes, although over a small land area (cities, industrial sites, power plants), as well as the inclusion of fossil fuel CO2 proxy measurements such as radiocarbon in CO2 and carbon-fuel combustion tracers. Additionally, a policy relevant carbon monitoring system should also provide mechanisms for reconciling regional top-down (atmosphere-based) and bottom-up (surface-based) flux estimates across the range of spatial and temporal scales relevant to mitigation policies. The success of the system will rely on long-term commitments to monitoring, on improved international collaboration to fill gaps in the current observations, on sustained efforts to improve access to the different data streams and make databases inter-operable, and on the calibration of each component of the system to agreed-upon international scales. الخلاصة. هناك حاجة إلى نظام متكامل عالميًا لمراقبة الكربون وتحليله لتحسين الفهم الأساسي لدورة الكربون العالمية، وتحسين قدرتنا على توقع التغييرات المستقبلية، والتحقق من فعالية السياسات التي تهدف إلى الحد من انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وزيادة عزل الكربون. يتطلب بناء نظام متكامل لمراقبة الكربون تقدمًا تحويليًا من الإطار الاستكشافي المتناثر الحالي نحو نظام كثيف وقوي ومستدام في جميع المكونات: الانبعاثات البشرية المنشأ والغلاف الجوي والمحيطات والمحيط الحيوي الأرضي. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد الوضع الحالي لملاحظات الكربون والاحتياجات لنظام عالمي متكامل لمراقبة الكربون يمكن بناؤه في العقد المقبل. الاستنتاج الرئيسي هو التوسع الكبير (بعدة مرات من حيث الحجم) لشبكات المراقبة الأرضية المطلوبة للوصول إلى الاستبانة المكانية العالية لتدفقات ثاني أكسيد الكربون والميثان، ولمخزونات الكربون لمعالجة الأهداف ذات الصلة بالسياسات، وعزو تغييرات التدفق إلى العمليات الأساسية في كل منطقة. من أجل إنشاء تشخيصات التدفق والأرصدة في المناطق النائية مثل المحيطات الجنوبية والغابات الاستوائية والقطب الشمالي، يجب استكمال الملاحظات في الموقع بقياسات الاستشعار عن بعد. يوفر الاستشعار عن بعد ميزة التغطية المكانية الكثيفة وإعادة الزيارة المتكررة. ويتمثل أحد التحديات الرئيسية في الوصول بقياسات الاستشعار عن بعد إلى مستوى من الاتساق والدقة على المدى الطويل بحيث يمكن دمجها بكفاءة في نماذج للحد من أوجه عدم اليقين، بالتآزر مع البيانات الأرضية. سيكون فرض قيود صارمة على مراقبة الوقود الأحفوري وانبعاثات تغير استخدام الأراضي هو التحدي الأكبر أمام نشر نظام متكامل لمراقبة الكربون ذي صلة بالسياسات. وسيتطلب ذلك بيانات في الموقع ومستشعرة عن بعد بدقة وكثافة أعلى بكثير مما هو متحقق حاليًا للتدفقات الطبيعية، على الرغم من أنها على مساحة أرض صغيرة (المدن والمواقع الصناعية ومحطات الطاقة)، بالإضافة إلى تضمين قياسات وكيل ثاني أكسيد الكربون للوقود الأحفوري مثل الكربون المشع في ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتتبع احتراق الوقود الكربوني. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن يوفر نظام رصد الكربون ذي الصلة بالسياسة أيضًا آليات للتوفيق بين تقديرات التدفق الإقليمية من أعلى إلى أسفل (القائمة على الغلاف الجوي) ومن أسفل إلى أعلى (السطحية) عبر نطاق المقاييس المكانية والزمنية ذات الصلة بسياسات التخفيف. سيعتمد نجاح النظام على الالتزامات طويلة الأجل بالرصد، وعلى تحسين التعاون الدولي لسد الثغرات في الملاحظات الحالية، وعلى الجهود المستمرة لتحسين الوصول إلى تدفقات البيانات المختلفة وجعل قواعد البيانات قابلة للتشغيل المتبادل، وعلى معايرة كل مكون من مكونات النظام وفقًا للنطاقات الدولية المتفق عليها.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 France, Germany, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, United Kingdom, Austria, Italy, United Kingdom, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | BioResilience: Biodiversi..., UKRI | Do past fires explain cur... +7 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequences ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPEMo, Lidong; Crowther, Thomas; Maynard, Daniel; van den Hoogen, Johan; Ma, Haozhi; Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia; Liang, Jingjing; De-Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Reich, Peter; Phillips, Oliver; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Boonman, Coline; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gamarra, Javier; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Herold, Martin; Hietz, Peter; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lewis, Simon; Li, Yuanzhi; Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Mccarthy, James; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poorter, Lourens; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Richardson, Sarah; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; da Silva, Ana Carolina; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Sosinski, Enio Egon; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof;pmid: 39406932
pmc: PMC11618071
AbstractThe density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2024License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww862ndData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/88495Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Oxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2024Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information Systeme-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2024Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2024Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2024Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 5 citations 5 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2024License: CC BYFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ww862ndData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Fondazione Edmund Mach: IRIS-OpenPubArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10449/88495Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Oxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2024Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information Systeme-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityArticle . 2024Data sources: e-space at Manchester Metropolitan UniversityeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2024Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsGFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2024Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyNaturalis Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Research 2013Embargo end date: 10 Jul 2013 Switzerland, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ARC | Assimilation of trace atm...ARC| Assimilation of trace atmospheric constituents for climate (ATACC): Linking chemical weather and climatePhilippe Ciais; Han Dolman; Antonio Bombelli; Riley Duren; Anna Peregon; P. J. Rayner; Charles E. Miller; Nadine Gobron; G. Kinderman; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Gruber; Frédéric Chevallier; R. J. Andres; Gianpaolo Balsamo; Laurent Bopp; François Marie Bréon; Grégoire Broquet; Roger Dargaville; Tom J. Battin; Alberto Borges; H. Bovensmann; Michael Buchwitz; J. H. Butler; Josep G. Canadell; R.B. Cook; Ruth DeFries; Richard Engelen; K. R. Gurney; Christoph Heinze; Martin Heimann; A. Held; Matieu Henry; B. E. Law; Sebastiaan Luyssaert; J. B. Miller; Takashi Moriyama; C. Moulin; Ranga B. Myneni; C. Nussli; Michael Obersteiner; Dennis S. Ojima; Yude Pan; Jean-Daniel Paris; Shilong Piao; Benjamin Poulter; Stephen Plummer; S. Quegan; Peter A. Raymond; Markus Reichstein; Léonard Rivier; Christopher L. Sabine; David Schimel; Oksana Tarasova; R. Wang; Guido R. van der Werf; D. E. Wickland; Mathew Williams; Claus Zehner;Abstract. A globally integrated carbon observation and analysis system is needed to improve the fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle, to improve our ability to project future changes, and to verify the effectiveness of policies aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration. Building an integrated carbon observation system requires transformational advances from the existing sparse, exploratory framework towards a dense, robust, and sustained system in all components: anthropogenic emissions, the atmosphere, the ocean, and the terrestrial biosphere. The goal of this study is to identify the current state of carbon observations and needs for a global integrated carbon observation system that can be built in the next decade. A key conclusion is the substantial expansion (by several orders of magnitude) of the ground-based observation networks required to reach the high spatial resolution for CO2 and CH4 fluxes, and for carbon stocks for addressing policy relevant objectives, and attributing flux changes to underlying processes in each region. In order to establish flux and stock diagnostics over remote areas such as the southern oceans, tropical forests and the Arctic, in situ observations will have to be complemented with remote-sensing measurements. Remote sensing offers the advantage of dense spatial coverage and frequent revisit. A key challenge is to bring remote sensing measurements to a level of long-term consistency and accuracy so that they can be efficiently combined in models to reduce uncertainties, in synergy with ground-based data. Bringing tight observational constraints on fossil fuel and land use change emissions will be the biggest challenge for deployment of a policy-relevant integrated carbon observation system. This will require in-situ and remotely sensed data at much higher resolution and density than currently achieved for natural fluxes, although over a small land area (cities, industrial sites, power plants), as well as the inclusion of fossil fuel CO2 proxy measurements such as radiocarbon in CO2 and carbon-fuel combustion tracers. Additionally, a policy relevant carbon monitoring system should also provide mechanisms for reconciling regional top-down (atmosphere-based) and bottom-up (surface-based) flux estimates across the range of spatial and temporal scales relevant to mitigation policies. The success of the system will rely on long-term commitments to monitoring, on improved international collaboration to fill gaps in the current observations, on sustained efforts to improve access to the different data streams and make databases inter-operable, and on the calibration of each component of the system to agreed-upon international scales.
https://doi.org/10.5... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10...Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefBiogeosciences DiscussionsArticle . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bgd-10-11447-2013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.5... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10...Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefBiogeosciences DiscussionsArticle . 2013add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bgd-10-11447-2013&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 Netherlands, Australia, Austria, AustraliaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | SUPERB, EC | VERIFY, EC | T-FORCES +2 projectsEC| SUPERB ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| The End of the Amazon Carbon Sink? (AMSINK)Yude Pan; Richard A. Birdsey; Oliver L. Phillips; Richard A. Houghton; Jingyun Fang; Pekka E. Kauppi; Heather Keith; Werner A. Kurz; Akihiko Ito; Simon L. Lewis; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Anatoly Shvidenko; Shoji Hashimoto; Bas Lerink; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Andrea Castanho; Daniel Murdiyarso;The uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by terrestrial ecosystems is critical for moderating climate change1. To provide a ground-based long-term assessment of the contribution of forests to terrestrial CO2 uptake, we synthesized in situ forest data from boreal, temperate and tropical biomes spanning three decades. We found that the carbon sink in global forests was steady, at 3.6 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in the 1990s and 2000s, and 3.5 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in the 2010s. Despite this global stability, our analysis revealed some major biome-level changes. Carbon sinks have increased in temperate (+30 ± 5%) and tropical regrowth (+29 ± 8%) forests owing to increases in forest area, but they decreased in boreal (-36 ± 6%) and tropical intact (-31 ± 7%) forests, as a result of intensified disturbances and losses in intact forest area, respectively. Mass-balance studies indicate that the global land carbon sink has increased2, implying an increase in the non-forest-land carbon sink. The global forest sink is equivalent to almost half of fossil-fuel emissions (7.8 ± 0.4 Pg C yr-1 in 1990-2019). However, two-thirds of the benefit from the sink has been negated by tropical deforestation (2.2 ± 0.5 Pg C yr-1 in 1990-2019). Although the global forest sink has endured undiminished for three decades, despite regional variations, it could be weakened by ageing forests, continuing deforestation and further intensification of disturbance regimes1. To protect the carbon sink, land management policies are needed to limit deforestation, promote forest restoration and improve timber-harvesting practices1,3.
Griffith University:... arrow_drop_down Griffith University: Griffith Research OnlineArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10072/431745Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-024-07602-x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 94 citations 94 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Griffith University:... arrow_drop_down Griffith University: Griffith Research OnlineArticle . 2024Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10072/431745Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-024-07602-x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2023 NetherlandsPublisher:USDA Forest Service Yude Pan; Richard A. Birdsey; Oliver L. Phillips; Richard A. Houghton; Jingyun Fang; Pekka E. Kauppi; Heather Keith; Werner A. Kurz; Akihiko Ito; Simon L. Lewis; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Anatoly Shvidenko; Shoji Hashimoto; Bas Lerink; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Andrea Castanho; Daniel Murdiyarso;Carbon dioxide uptake by terrestrial ecosystems is critical for moderating climate change but the processes involved are challenging to observe, quantify and model. To provide an independent, ground-based assessment of the contribution of forests to terrestrial uptake, we synthesized the best available in situ forest data from boreal, temperate and tropical biomes spanning three decades. This data publication includes regional and country-level estimates of forest areas, carbon stocks and carbon sinks from 1990 to 2020. Data are based on ground measurements of trees from different forests worldwide and specifically include forest areas, forest carbon stocks, forest carbon stock changes of all global forest biomes (including components of living biomass, deadwood, litter, soil and harvested wood product) and formulas used for synthesizing and calculating the data which can be used for reproducing analysis results and graphics. This data publication also provides raw forest inventory data for Sweden, Norway and Finland from 1960 to 2020 which includes total area, increment, growing stock, harvested, harvested residues, and total decrement for all forest land and productive forest lands. Information for all data sources is also included.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2737/rds-2023-0051&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2737/rds-2023-0051&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Embargo end date: 07 Dec 2023 Denmark, Finland, United States, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, France, Germany, Italy, Italy, Netherlands, Netherlands, France, France, Austria, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Italy, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Netherlands, Russian Federation, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | T-FORCES, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ..., EC | OEMC +8 projectsEC| T-FORCES ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian Drought ,EC| OEMC ,UKRI| Do past fires explain current carbon dynamics of Amazonian forests? ,UKRI| Biodiversity, carbon storage, and productivity of the world's tropical forests. ,UKRI| ARBOLES: A trait-based Understanding of LATAM Forest Biodiversity and Resilience ,UKRI| BioResilience: Biodiversity resilience and ecosystem services in post-conflict socio-ecological systems in Colombia ,UKRI| Tropical Biomes in Transition ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,UKRI| FAPESP - Amazon PyroCarbon: Quantifying soil carbon responses to fire and climate change ,UKRI| Niche evolution of South American trees and its consequencesMo, Lidong; Zohner, Constantin; Reich, Peter; Liang, Jingjing; de Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Renner, Susanne; van den Hoogen, Johan; Araza, Arnan; Herold, Martin; Mirzagholi, Leila; Ma, Haozhi; Averill, Colin; Phillips, Oliver; Gamarra, Javier; Hordijk, Iris; Routh, Devin; Abegg, Meinrad; Adou Yao, Yves; Alberti, Giorgio; Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica; Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez; Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia; Alves, Luciana; Amaral, Iêda; Ammer, Christian; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arroyo, Luzmila; Avitabile, Valerio; Aymard, Gerardo; Baker, Timothy; Bałazy, Radomir; Banki, Olaf; Barroso, Jorcely; Bastian, Meredith; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Birigazzi, Luca; Birnbaum, Philippe; Bitariho, Robert; Boeckx, Pascal; Bongers, Frans; Bouriaud, Olivier; Brancalion, Pedro; Brandl, Susanne; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Broadbent, Eben; Bruelheide, Helge; Bussotti, Filippo; Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; César, Ricardo; Cesljar, Goran; Chazdon, Robin; Chen, Han; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cho, Hyunkook; Cienciala, Emil; Clark, Connie; Clark, David; Colletta, Gabriel; Coomes, David; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Corral-Rivas, José; Crim, Philip; Cumming, Jonathan; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; de Gasper, André; Decuyper, Mathieu; Derroire, Géraldine; Devries, Ben; Djordjevic, Ilija; Dolezal, Jiri; Dourdain, Aurélie; Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier; Enquist, Brian; Eyre, Teresa; Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain; Fayle, Tom; Feldpausch, Ted; Ferreira, Leandro; Finér, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fletcher, Christine; Frizzera, Lorenzo; Gianelle, Damiano; Glick, Henry; Harris, David; Hector, Andrew; Hemp, Andreas; Hengeveld, Geerten; Hérault, Bruno; Herbohn, John; Hillers, Annika; Honorio Coronado, Eurídice; Hui, Cang; Ibanez, Thomas; Imai, Nobuo; Jagodziński, Andrzej; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Johannsen, Vivian Kvist; Joly, Carlos; Jucker, Tommaso; Jung, Ilbin; Karminov, Viktor; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Kenfack, David; Kennard, Deborah; Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian; Keppel, Gunnar; Khan, Mohammed Latif; Killeen, Timothy; Kim, Hyun Seok; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Köhl, Michael; Korjus, Henn; Kraxner, Florian; Kucher, Dmitry; Laarmann, Diana; Lang, Mait; Lu, Huicui; Lukina, Natalia; Maitner, Brian; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marcon, Eric; Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Marshall, Andrew; Martin, Emanuel; Meave, Jorge; Melo-Cruz, Omar; Mendoza, Casimiro; Mendoza-Polo, Irina; Miscicki, Stanislaw; Merow, Cory; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Moreno, Vanessa; Mukul, Sharif; Mundhenk, Philip; Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe; Neill, David; Neldner, Victor; Nevenic, Radovan; Ngugi, Michael; Niklaus, Pascal; Oleksyn, Jacek; Ontikov, Petr; Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar; Pan, Yude; Paquette, Alain; Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander; Parfenova, Elena; Park, Minjee; Parren, Marc; Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy; Peri, Pablo; Pfautsch, Sebastian; Picard, Nicolas; Piedade, Maria Teresa F.; Piotto, Daniel; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Poulsen, John; Pretzsch, Hans; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy; Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda; Rodeghiero, Mirco; Rolim, Samir; Roopsind, Anand; Rovero, Francesco; Rutishauser, Ervan; Saikia, Purabi; Salas-Eljatib, Christian; Saner, Philippe; Schall, Peter; Schelhaas, Mart-Jan; Schepaschenko, Dmitry; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Schmid, Bernhard; Schöngart, Jochen; Searle, Eric; Seben, Vladimír; Serra-Diaz, Josep; Sheil, Douglas; Shvidenko, Anatoly; Silva-Espejo, Javier; Silveira, Marcos; Singh, James; Sist, Plinio; Slik, Ferry; Sonké, Bonaventure; Souza, Alexandre; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Svenning, Jens-Christian; Svoboda, Miroslav; Swanepoel, Ben; Targhetta, Natalia; Tchebakova, Nadja;doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z , 10.60692/wyx6q-sam13 , 10.5281/zenodo.10118907 , 10.60692/6a8h3-c8n24 , 10.3929/ethz-b-000647255 , 10.48350/188873 , 10.5281/zenodo.10021967
pmid: 37957399
pmc: PMC10700142
AbstractForests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 147 citations 147 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2025 Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | FUNDIVEUROPEEC| FUNDIVEUROPEIris Hordijk; Lourens Poorter; Jingjing Liang; Peter B. Reich; Sergio de-Miguel; Gert-Jan Nabuurs; Javier G. P. Gamarra; Han Y. H. Chen; Mo Zhou; Susan K. Wiser; Hans Pretzsch; Alain Paquette; Nicolas Picard; Bruno Hérault; Jean-Francois Bastin; Giorgio Alberti; Meinrad Abegg; Yves C. Adou Yao; Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Braulio V. Alvarado; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Patricia Alvarez-Loayza; Luciana F. Alves; Iêda Amaral; Christian Ammer; Clara Antón-Fernández; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Luzmila Arroyo; Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo A. Aymard C; Timothy Baker; Olaf Banki; Jorcely Barroso; Meredith L. Bastian; Luca Birigazzi; Philippe Birnbaum; Robert Bitariho; Pascal Boeckx; Frans Bongers; Olivier Bouriaud; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Susanne Brandl; Francis Q. Brearley; Roel Brienen; Eben N. Broadbent; Helge Bruelheide; Roberto Cazzolla Gatti; Ricardo G. Cesar; Goran Cesljar; Robin L. Chazdon; Chelsea Chisholm; Emil Cienciala; Connie J. Clark; David B. Clark; Gabriel Colletta; David Coomes; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Jose J. Corral-Rivas; Philip Crim; Jonathan Cumming; Selvadurai Dayanandan; André L. de Gasper; Mathieu Decuyper; Géraldine Derroire; Ben DeVries; Ilija Djordjevic; Aurélie Dourdain; Jiri Dolezal; Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang; Brian Enquist; Teresa Eyre; Adandé Belarmain Fandohan; Tom M. Fayle; Leandro V. Ferreira; Ted R. Feldpausch; Leena Finér; Markus Fischer; Christine Fletcher; Lorenzo Frizzera; Damiano Gianelle; Henry B. Glick; David Harris; Andrew Hector; Andreas Hemp; John Herbohn; Annika Hillers; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Cang Hui; Hyunkook Cho; Thomas Ibanez; Ilbin Jung; Nobuo Imai; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski; Bogdan Jaroszewicz; Vivian Johannsen; Carlos A. Joly; Tommaso Jucker; Viktor Karminov; Kuswata Kartawinata; Elizabeth Kearsley; David Kenfack; Deborah Kennard; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Gunnar Keppel; Mohammed Latif Khan; Timothy Killeen; Hyun Seok Kim; Kanehiro Kitayama; Michael Köhl; Henn Korjus; Florian Kraxner; Diana Laarmann; Mait Lang; Simon Lewis; Huicui Lu; Natalia Lukina; Brian Maitner; Yadvinder Malhi; Eric Marcon; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon; Ben Hur Marimon-Junior; Andrew Robert Marshall; Emanuel Martin; Olga Martynenko; Jorge A. Meave; Omar Melo-Cruz; Casimiro Mendoza; Cory Merow; Stanislaw Miscicki; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; Vanessa Moreno; Sharif A. Mukul; Philip Mundhenk; Maria G. Nava-Miranda; David Neill; Victor Neldner; Radovan Nevenic; Michael Ngugi; Pascal A. Niklaus; Jacek Oleksyn; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi; Yude Pan; Alexander Parada-Gutierrez; Elena Parfenova; Minjee Park; Marc Parren; Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy; Pablo L. Peri; Sebastian Pfautsch; Oliver L. Phillips; Maria Teresa Piedade; Daniel Piotto; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Martina Pollastrini; Irina Polo; Axel Dalberg Poulsen; John R. Poulsen; Freddy Ramirez Arevalo; Zorayda Restrepo-Correa; Mirco Rodeghiero; Samir Rolim; Anand Roopsind; Francesco Rovero; Ervan Rutishauser; Purabi Saikia; Christian Salas-Eljatib; Peter Schall; Dmitry Schepaschenko; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Bernhard Schmid; Jochen Schöngart; Eric B. Searle; Vladimír Seben; Federico Selvi; Josep M. Serra-Diaz; Douglas Sheil; Anatoly Shvidenko; Javier Silva-Espejo; Marcos Silveira; James Singh; Plinio Sist; Ferry Slik; Bonaventure Sonké; Alexandre F. Souza; Hans ter Steege; Krzysztof Stereńczak; Jens-Christian Svenning; Miroslav Svoboda; Ben Swanepoel; Natalia Targhetta; Nadja Tchebakova; Raquel Thomas; Elena Tikhonova; Peter Umunay; Vladimir Usoltsev; Renato Valencia; Fernando Valladares; Fons van der Plas; Tran Van Do;pmid: 40404639
pmc: PMC12098762
Abstract Species’ traits and environmental conditions determine the abundance of tree species across the globe. The extent to which traits of dominant and rare tree species differ remains untested across a broad environmental range, limiting our understanding of how species traits and the environment shape forest functional composition. We use a global dataset of tree composition of >22,000 forest plots and 11 traits of 1663 tree species to ask how locally dominant and rare species differ in their trait values, and how these differences are driven by climatic gradients in temperature and water availability in forest biomes across the globe. We find three consistent trait differences between locally dominant and rare species across all biomes; dominant species are taller, have softer wood and higher loading on the multivariate stem strategy axis (related to narrow tracheids and thick bark). The difference between traits of dominant and rare species is more strongly driven by temperature compared to water availability, as temperature might affect a larger number of traits. Therefore, climate change driven global temperature rise may have a strong effect on trait differences between dominant and rare tree species and may lead to changes in species abundances and therefore strong community reassembly.
Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2025Full-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1425012/1/2025_Hordijk_et_al_Nature_Communications.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eumore_vert Flore (Florence Rese... arrow_drop_down Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2025Full-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1425012/1/2025_Hordijk_et_al_Nature_Communications.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2025Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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