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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Authors:Roberto Cazzolla Gatti;
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti in OpenAIREPeter B. Reich;
Peter B. Reich
Peter B. Reich in OpenAIREJavier G. P. Gamarra;
Javier G. P. Gamarra
Javier G. P. Gamarra in OpenAIREThomas W. Crowther;
+95 AuthorsThomas W. Crowther
Thomas W. Crowther in OpenAIRERoberto Cazzolla Gatti;
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti
Roberto Cazzolla Gatti in OpenAIREPeter B. Reich;
Peter B. Reich
Peter B. Reich in OpenAIREJavier G. P. Gamarra;
Javier G. P. Gamarra
Javier G. P. Gamarra in OpenAIREThomas W. Crowther;
Thomas W. Crowther
Thomas W. Crowther in OpenAIRECang Hui;
Cang Hui
Cang Hui in OpenAIREAlbert Morera;
Jean-François Bastin;Albert Morera
Albert Morera in OpenAIRESergio de‐Miguel;
Sergio de‐Miguel
Sergio de‐Miguel in OpenAIREGert‐Jan Nabuurs;
Gert‐Jan Nabuurs
Gert‐Jan Nabuurs in OpenAIREJens‐Christian Svenning;
Jens‐Christian Svenning
Jens‐Christian Svenning in OpenAIREJosep M. Serra‐Diaz;
Josep M. Serra‐Diaz
Josep M. Serra‐Diaz in OpenAIRECory Merow;
Cory Merow
Cory Merow in OpenAIREBrian J. Enquist;
Maria Kamenetsky;Brian J. Enquist
Brian J. Enquist in OpenAIREJun‐Ho Lee;
Jun‐Ho Lee
Jun‐Ho Lee in OpenAIREJun Zhu;
Jun Zhu
Jun Zhu in OpenAIREJinyun Fang;
Jinyun Fang
Jinyun Fang in OpenAIREDouglass F. Jacobs;
Douglass F. Jacobs
Douglass F. Jacobs in OpenAIREBryan C. Pijanowski;
Bryan C. Pijanowski
Bryan C. Pijanowski in OpenAIREArindam Banerjee;
Robert Giaquinto;Arindam Banerjee
Arindam Banerjee in OpenAIREGiorgio Alberti;
Giorgio Alberti
Giorgio Alberti in OpenAIREAngélica M. Almeyda Zambrano;
Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano
Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano in OpenAIREEsteban Álvarez-Dávila;
Esteban Álvarez-Dávila
Esteban Álvarez-Dávila in OpenAIREAlejandro Araujo‐Murakami;
Valerio Avitabile; Gerardo Aymard;Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami
Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami in OpenAIRERadomir Bałazy;
Radomir Bałazy
Radomir Bałazy in OpenAIREChristopher Baraloto;
Jorcely Barroso;Christopher Baraloto
Christopher Baraloto in OpenAIREMeredith L. Bastian;
Meredith L. Bastian
Meredith L. Bastian in OpenAIREPhilippe Birnbaum;
Philippe Birnbaum
Philippe Birnbaum in OpenAIRERobert Bitariho;
Jan Bogaert;Robert Bitariho
Robert Bitariho in OpenAIREFrans Bongers;
Frans Bongers
Frans Bongers in OpenAIREOlivier Bouriaud;
Olivier Bouriaud
Olivier Bouriaud in OpenAIREPedro Henrique Santin Brancalion;
Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion
Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion in OpenAIREFrancis Q. Brearley;
Francis Q. Brearley
Francis Q. Brearley in OpenAIREEben N. Broadbent;
Eben N. Broadbent
Eben N. Broadbent in OpenAIREFilippo Bussotti;
Filippo Bussotti
Filippo Bussotti in OpenAIREWendeson Castro;
Wendeson Castro
Wendeson Castro in OpenAIRERicardo G. César;
Ricardo G. César
Ricardo G. César in OpenAIREGoran Češljar;
Víctor Chama Moscoso;Goran Češljar
Goran Češljar in OpenAIREHan Y. H. Chen;
Han Y. H. Chen
Han Y. H. Chen in OpenAIREEmil Cienciala;
Connie J. Clark;Emil Cienciala
Emil Cienciala in OpenAIREDavid A. Coomes;
Selvadurai Dayanandan;David A. Coomes
David A. Coomes in OpenAIREMathieu Decuyper;
Mathieu Decuyper
Mathieu Decuyper in OpenAIRELaura E. Dee;
Laura E. Dee
Laura E. Dee in OpenAIREJhon del Aguila‐Pasquel;
Jhon del Aguila‐Pasquel
Jhon del Aguila‐Pasquel in OpenAIREGéraldine Derroire;
Géraldine Derroire
Géraldine Derroire in OpenAIREMarie Noël Kamdem Djuikouo;
Marie Noël Kamdem Djuikouo
Marie Noël Kamdem Djuikouo in OpenAIRETran Van Do;
Tran Van Do
Tran Van Do in OpenAIREJiří Doležal;
Ilija Đorđević;Jiří Doležal
Jiří Doležal in OpenAIREJulien Engel;
Tom Fayle;Julien Engel
Julien Engel in OpenAIRETed R. Feldpausch;
Ted R. Feldpausch
Ted R. Feldpausch in OpenAIREJonas Fridman;
Jonas Fridman
Jonas Fridman in OpenAIREDavid J. Harris;
Andreas Hemp;David J. Harris
David J. Harris in OpenAIREG.M. Hengeveld;
G.M. Hengeveld
G.M. Hengeveld in OpenAIREBruno Hérault;
Bruno Hérault
Bruno Hérault in OpenAIREMartin Herold;
Martin Herold
Martin Herold in OpenAIREThomas Ibanez;
Thomas Ibanez
Thomas Ibanez in OpenAIREAndrzej M. Jagodziński;
Andrzej M. Jagodziński
Andrzej M. Jagodziński in OpenAIREBogdan Jaroszewicz;
Bogdan Jaroszewicz
Bogdan Jaroszewicz in OpenAIREKathryn J. Jeffery;
Kathryn J. Jeffery
Kathryn J. Jeffery in OpenAIREVivian Kvist Johannsen;
Vivian Kvist Johannsen
Vivian Kvist Johannsen in OpenAIRETommaso Jucker;
Tommaso Jucker
Tommaso Jucker in OpenAIREAhto Kangur;
Victor Karminov;Ahto Kangur
Ahto Kangur in OpenAIREKuswata Kartawinata;
Kuswata Kartawinata
Kuswata Kartawinata in OpenAIREDeborah K. Kennard;
Deborah K. Kennard
Deborah K. Kennard in OpenAIRESebastian Kepfer‐Rojas;
Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas
Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas in OpenAIREGunnar Keppel;
Mohammed Latif Khan;Gunnar Keppel
Gunnar Keppel in OpenAIREP. K. Khare;
Timothy J Kileen;P. K. Khare
P. K. Khare in OpenAIREHyun Seok Kim;
Hyun Seok Kim
Hyun Seok Kim in OpenAIREHenn Korjus;
Henn Korjus
Henn Korjus in OpenAIREAmit Kumar;
Amit Kumar
Amit Kumar in OpenAIREAshwani Kumar;
Diana Laarmann;Ashwani Kumar
Ashwani Kumar in OpenAIRENicolas Labrière;
Nicolas Labrière
Nicolas Labrière in OpenAIREMait Lang;
Simon L. Lewis;Mait Lang
Mait Lang in OpenAIREBrian S. Maitner;
Brian S. Maitner
Brian S. Maitner in OpenAIREYadvinder Malhi;
Yadvinder Malhi
Yadvinder Malhi in OpenAIREAndrew R. Marshall;
Andrew R. Marshall
Andrew R. Marshall in OpenAIREOlga Martynenko;
Abel L. Monteagudo Mendoza; Petr Ontikov; Edgar Ortiz‐Malavasi; Nadir Carolina Pallqui Camacho;Olga Martynenko
Olga Martynenko in OpenAIREAlain Paquette;
Minjee Park;Alain Paquette
Alain Paquette in OpenAIREL'une des questions les plus fondamentales en écologie est de savoir combien d'espèces habitent la Terre. Cependant, en raison des défis logistiques et financiers massifs et des difficultés taxonomiques liées à la définition du concept d'espèce, le nombre global d'espèces, y compris celles des formes de vie importantes et bien étudiées telles que les arbres, reste encore largement inconnu. Ici, sur la base de données mondiales provenant de sources terrestres, nous estimons la richesse totale des espèces d'arbres aux niveaux mondial, continental et du biome. Nos résultats indiquent qu'il y a environ73 000 espèces d'arbres dans le monde, parmi lesquelles environ9 000 espèces d'arbres n'ont pas encore été découvertes. Environ 40 % des espèces d'arbres non découvertes se trouvent en Amérique du Sud. En outre, près d'un tiers de toutes les espèces d'arbres à découvrir peuvent être rares, avec des populations très faibles et une répartition spatiale limitée (probablement dans les basses terres tropicales et les montagnes éloignées). Ces résultats mettent en évidence la vulnérabilité de la biodiversité forestière mondiale aux changements anthropiques dans l'utilisation des terres et le climat, qui menacent de manière disproportionnée les espèces rares et donc la richesse mondiale en arbres. Una de las preguntas más fundamentales en ecología es cuántas especies habitan la Tierra. Sin embargo, debido a los enormes desafíos logísticos y financieros y a las dificultades taxonómicas relacionadas con la definición del concepto de especie, el número global de especies, incluidas las de formas de vida importantes y bien estudiadas, como los árboles, sigue siendo en gran medida desconocido. Aquí, con base en datos globales de fuentes terrestres, estimamos la riqueza total de especies de árboles a nivel global, continental y de biomas. Nuestros resultados indican que hay ~73,000 especies de árboles a nivel mundial, entre las cuales ~9,000 especies de árboles aún no se han descubierto. Aproximadamente el 40% de las especies de árboles no descubiertas se encuentran en América del Sur. Además, casi un tercio de todas las especies de árboles por descubrir pueden ser raras, con poblaciones muy bajas y una distribución espacial limitada (probablemente en tierras bajas y montañas tropicales remotas). Estos hallazgos ponen de relieve la vulnerabilidad de la biodiversidad forestal mundial a los cambios antropogénicos en el uso de la tierra y el clima, que amenazan desproporcionadamente a las especies raras y, por lo tanto, a la riqueza arbórea mundial. One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness. أحد أهم الأسئلة الأساسية في علم البيئة هو عدد الأنواع التي تعيش على الأرض. ومع ذلك، نظرًا للتحديات اللوجستية والمالية الهائلة والصعوبات التصنيفية المرتبطة بتعريف مفهوم الأنواع، لا تزال الأعداد العالمية للأنواع، بما في ذلك أشكال الحياة المهمة والمدروسة جيدًا مثل الأشجار، غير معروفة إلى حد كبير. هنا، استنادًا إلى البيانات العالمية من مصادر أرضية، نقدر إجمالي ثراء أنواع الأشجار على المستويات العالمية والقارية والبيولوجية. تشير نتائجنا إلى أن هناك 73000 نوع من الأشجار على مستوى العالم، من بينها 9000 نوع من الأشجار لم يتم اكتشافها بعد. يوجد ما يقرب من 40 ٪ من أنواع الأشجار غير المكتشفة في أمريكا الجنوبية. علاوة على ذلك، قد يكون ما يقرب من ثلث جميع أنواع الأشجار التي سيتم اكتشافها نادرًا، مع أعداد قليلة جدًا وتوزيع مكاني محدود (على الأرجح في الأراضي المنخفضة والجبال الاستوائية النائية). تسلط هذه النتائج الضوء على ضعف التنوع البيولوجي العالمي للغابات أمام التغيرات البشرية المنشأ في استخدام الأراضي والمناخ، والتي تهدد بشكل غير متناسب الأنواع النادرة وبالتالي ثراء الأشجار العالمي.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2020Publisher:Walter de Gruyter GmbH Authors: Vahur Kurvits;Henn Korjus;
Peeter Muiste;Henn Korjus
Henn Korjus in OpenAIREAhto Kangur;
+1 AuthorsAhto Kangur
Ahto Kangur in OpenAIREVahur Kurvits;Henn Korjus;
Peeter Muiste;Henn Korjus
Henn Korjus in OpenAIREAhto Kangur;
Katri Ots;Ahto Kangur
Ahto Kangur in OpenAIREAbstract The properties of biomass-based fuel and combustion tests showed that logging residues are promising renewable energy sources. The data used in this study were collected from four clear-felling areas in Järvselja Training and Experimental Forest Centre, Southeast Estonia in 2013–2014. Logging was carried out by harvesters in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.), silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and black alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) dominated stands with a small admixture of other tree species according to the cut-to-length method and logging residues were placed in heaps. The aim of this research is to assess different characteristics of logging residues (quantity, moisture content, energetic potential, ash content and amount) in clear-felling areas. The highest load of slash was measured on the birch dominated study site, where the dry weight of the logging residues was 29 t ha−1. Only the branch fraction moisture content on the black alder dominated site (35.4%) was clearly different from respective values on other sites (21.6–25.4%). The highest calorific value of the residues was assessed with the residues from the birch dominated site, where in moist sample it was 365 GJ ha−1 and in dry matter 585 GJ ha−1. The heating value of the fresh residues is highest in coniferous trees. The highest ash content in branch segments was registered for the black alder dominated site. Järvselja data indicate higher quality in conifer dominated sites, yet a higher load of logging residues in broadleaf dominated stands.
Central European For... arrow_drop_down Central European Forestry JournalArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 5 citations 5 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Central European For... arrow_drop_down Central European Forestry JournalArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2478/forj-2019-0022&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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