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  • Authors: Andemo Muluken; J. O. Ayoade; Ibidun Adelekan;

    L'étude de vulnérabilité identifie les systèmes, les régions, les peuples et les facteurs contribuant à la vulnérabilité les plus vulnérables. L'étude de vulnérabilité dans le contexte du changement climatique est cruciale pour réduire efficacement les impacts de la variabilité et du changement climatiques. Cette étude a évalué la vulnérabilité des paysans à la variabilité et au changement climatiques dans l'Éthiopie semi-aride. La zone semi-aride a été classée en zones semi-arides du sud, du centre et du nord. Pour chaque zone semi-aride, les districts d'échantillonnage et les associations paysannes d'échantillonnage ont été sélectionnés respectivement par des techniques manuelles de loterie et d'échantillonnage à dessein.396 enquêtes auprès des ménages, 12 discussions de groupe, et les données sur les précipitations et la température ont été utilisées pour l'analyse.L' analyse en composantes principales (ACP) a été utilisée comme technique d'analyse principale pour construire les indices de vulnérabilité.La zone semi-aride centrale avec l'indice de vulnérabilité de -3,07 était très vulnérable à χ²(2) = 43,9986,P ≤ 0,05, tandis que la zone semi-aride du nord avec l'indice de vulnérabilité de 4,83 était la moins vulnérable.Le manque d'accès à une source d'eau potable, à la route principale et au centre du marché ont été parmi les facteurs qui ont contribué à la vulnérabilité des agriculteurs à la variabilité du climat et le changement dans le centre de l'Éthiopie semi-aride. Le manque d'accès à l'information, la taille des petites exploitations agricoles et le manque d'arbres polyvalents sur les terres agricoles sont parmi les facteurs qui doivent être abordés dans le nord de l'Éthiopie semi-aride, même s'il est relativement le moins vulnérable. Le niveau de vulnérabilité des agriculteurs à la variabilité et au changement climatiques et les facteurs contribuant à la vulnérabilité des agriculteurs varient dans l'Éthiopie semi-aride. Les mesures de réduction de la vulnérabilité doivent être spécifiques à chaque zone semi-aride et la priorité doit être donnée en fonction de leur degré de vulnérabilité. El estudio de vulnerabilidad identifica los sistemas, regiones y pueblos más vulnerables y los factores que contribuyen a la vulnerabilidad. El estudio de vulnerabilidad en el contexto del cambio climático es crucial para reducir de manera efectiva y eficiente los impactos de la variabilidad y el cambio climático. Este estudio evaluó la vulnerabilidad de los campesinos a la variabilidad y el cambio climático en Etiopía semiárida. La zona semiárida se clasificó en semiárida meridional, central y septentrional. De cada zona semiárida, se seleccionaron distritos de muestra y asociaciones de campesinos de muestra, respectivamente, mediante lotería manual y técnicas de muestreo intencionales.396 encuestas de hogares, 12 discusiones de grupos focales, Para el análisis se utilizaron datos de precipitación y temperatura. El análisis de componentes principales (PCA) se utilizó como la principal técnica de análisis para construir los índices de vulnerabilidad. La zona semiárida central con el índice de vulnerabilidad de -3,07 fue altamente vulnerable en χ²(2) = 43,9986,P ≤ 0,05, mientras que la zona semiárida norte con el índice de vulnerabilidad de 4,83 fue la menos vulnerable. La falta de acceso a una fuente de agua potable limpia, la carretera principal y el centro del mercado se encontraban entre los factores que contribuyeron a la vulnerabilidad de los agricultores a la variabilidad climática. y el cambio en la Etiopía semiárida central. La falta de acceso a la información, el tamaño de las pequeñas explotaciones agrícolas y la falta de árboles multipropósito en las tierras agrícolas se encuentran entre los factores que deben abordarse en la zona semiárida del norte, incluso si es relativamente la menos vulnerable. El nivel de vulnerabilidad de los agricultores a la variabilidad y el cambio climáticos y los factores que contribuyen a la vulnerabilidad de los agricultores varían en la Etiopía semiárida. Las medidas de reducción de la vulnerabilidad deben ser específicas para cada zona semiárida y se debe dar prioridad de acuerdo con su grado de vulnerabilidad. Vulnerability study identifies the most vulnerable systems, regions, peoples, and the contributing factors to the vulnerability.Vulnerability study in climate change context is crucial to effectively and efficiently reduce the impacts of climate variability and change.This study assessed the vulnerability of peasant farmers to climate variability and change in semi-arid Ethiopia.The semi-arid zone was categorized into southern, central, and northern semi-arid.From each semi-arid zone, sample districts and sample peasant associations were selected respectively by manual lottery and purposive sampling techniques.396 household surveys, 12 focus group discussions, and rainfall and temperature data were used for analysis.Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as the main analysis technique to construct the vulnerability indices.The central semi-arid zone with the vulnerability index of -3.07 was highly vulnerable at χ²(2) =43.9986,P ≤ 0.05, while the northern semi-arid zone with the vulnerability index of 4.83 was the least vulnerable.The lack of access to a clean drinking water source, main road, and market center were among the factors that contributed to farmers' vulnerability to climate variability and change in central semi-arid Ethiopia.The lack of access to information, small farmland holding size, and lack of multipurpose trees on the farmland are among the factors that have to be addressed in northern semi-arid even if it is relatively the least vulnerable.The level of farmers' vulnerability to climate variability and change and the contributing factors to farmers' vulnerability varies in semi-arid Ethiopia.Vulnerability reduction measures need to be specific to each semi-arid zone and priority needs to be given according to their degree of vulnerability. تحدد دراسة الضعف الأنظمة والمناطق والشعوب الأكثر ضعفًا والعوامل المساهمة في الضعف. تعد دراسة الضعف في سياق تغير المناخ أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للحد بفعالية وكفاءة من آثار تقلب المناخ وتغيره. قيمت هذه الدراسة ضعف المزارعين الفلاحين أمام تقلب المناخ وتغيره في إثيوبيا شبه القاحلة. تم تصنيف المنطقة شبه القاحلة إلى جنوب ووسط وشمال شبه قاحلة. من كل منطقة شبه قاحلة، تم اختيار مناطق العينة وجمعيات الفلاحين العينة على التوالي عن طريق اليانصيب اليدوي وتقنيات أخذ العينات الهادفة. 396 الدراسات الاستقصائية للأسر، 12 مناقشات جماعية مركزة، واستخدمت بيانات هطول الأمطار ودرجة الحرارة للتحليل. تم استخدام تحليل المكونات الرئيسية (PCA) كأسلوب التحليل الرئيسي لبناء مؤشرات الضعف. كانت المنطقة الوسطى شبه القاحلة ذات مؤشر الضعف -3.07 ضعيفة للغاية عند χ²(2) = 43.9986،P ≤ 0.05، في حين أن المنطقة الشمالية شبه القاحلة ذات مؤشر الضعف 4.83 كانت الأقل ضعفًا. كان عدم الوصول إلى مصدر مياه الشرب النظيفة والطريق الرئيسي ومركز السوق من بين العوامل التي ساهمت في تعرض المزارعين لتقلب المناخ والتغيير في إثيوبيا الوسطى شبه القاحلة. يعد الافتقار إلى الوصول إلى المعلومات، وحجم الأراضي الزراعية الصغيرة، ونقص الأشجار متعددة الأغراض في الأراضي الزراعية من بين العوامل التي يجب معالجتها في المناطق الشمالية شبه القاحلة حتى لو كانت الأقل ضعفًا نسبيًا. يختلف مستوى تعرض المزارعين لتقلب المناخ وتغيره والعوامل المساهمة في ضعف المزارعين في إثيوبيا شبه القاحلة. يجب أن تكون تدابير الحد من الضعف محددة لكل منطقة شبه قاحلة ويجب إعطاء الأولوية وفقًا لدرجة ضعفهم.

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    Le changement climatique sans adaptation devrait avoir un impact important sur les moyens de subsistance des communautés rurales. L'adaptation au changement climatique est cruciale pour les pays les moins avancés comme l'Éthiopie en raison de leur forte population et de leur dépendance à l'agriculture. Par conséquent, cette étude a été lancée pour examiner les obstacles et les déterminants du choix des stratégies de gestion des cultures pour lutter contre le changement climatique. Les concepts de réponse au changement climatique du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat ont fourni le cadre. Des techniques d'échantillonnage stratifié et boule de neige ont été utilisées pour sélectionner un échantillon de 398 ménages. L'enquête auprès des ménages a été utilisée pour collecter des données sur les stratégies d'adaptation actuelles. La régression logistique a été utilisée pour analyser les déterminants du choix des stratégies d'adaptation. Des analyses de régression logistique ont été réalisées à p ≤ 0,05. La petite taille des terres agricoles, l'agro-écologie, l'emplacement des terres agricoles, les contraintes financières et le manque de compétences ont été les principaux obstacles à l'adoption de stratégies de gestion des cultures. L'âge, l'expérience agricole, le revenu, la taille de la famille, les services de vulgarisation des experts gouvernementaux, le cadre agro-écologique et l'historique des mauvaises récoltes des ménages affectent de manière significative le choix de la plupart des stratégies de gestion des cultures. Des facteurs socio-économiques et institutionnels ont déterminé la capacité et la volonté des communautés rurales de choisir des stratégies d'adaptation efficaces. La priorité politique doit être donnée en fonction de l'agro-écologie et de la demande des ménages en matière d'intervention politique, telle que la fourniture de services de vulgarisation et le subventionnement des stratégies les moins adoptées en raison de contraintes financières. Se proyecta que el cambio climático sin adaptación tendrá un fuerte impacto en los medios de vida de las comunidades rurales. La adaptación al cambio climático es crucial para los países menos desarrollados como Etiopía debido a la alta población y la dependencia de la agricultura. Por lo tanto, este estudio se inició para examinar las barreras y los determinantes de la elección de estrategias de manejo de cultivos para combatir el cambio climático. Los conceptos de respuesta al cambio climático del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático proporcionaron el marco. Se emplearon técnicas de muestreo estratificado y de bola de nieve para seleccionar una muestra de 398 hogares. La encuesta de hogares se empleó para recopilar datos sobre las estrategias de adaptación actuales. Se utilizó la regresión logística para analizar los determinantes de la elección de las estrategias de adaptación. Los análisis de regresión logística se llevaron a cabo a p ≤ 0.05. El tamaño pequeño de las tierras agrícolas, la agroecología, la ubicación de las tierras agrícolas, las limitaciones financieras y la falta de habilidades fueron las principales barreras para la adopción de estrategias de manejo de cultivos. La edad, la experiencia agrícola, los ingresos, el tamaño de la familia, los servicios de extensión de los expertos gubernamentales, el entorno agroecológico y el historial de fallas en los cultivos de los hogares afectan significativamente la elección de la mayoría de las estrategias de manejo de cultivos. Los factores socioeconómicos e institucionales determinaron la capacidad y la voluntad de las comunidades rurales para elegir estrategias de adaptación efectivas. Se debe dar prioridad a las políticas en función de la agroecología y la demanda de los hogares de intervención política, como la prestación de servicios de extensión y el subsidio de las estrategias menos adoptadas debido a las limitaciones financieras. Climate change without adaptation is projected to impact strongly the livelihoods of the rural communities. Adaptation to climate change is crucial for least developed country like Ethiopia due to high population and dependency on agriculture. Hence, this study was initiated to examine the barriers to and determinants of the choice of crop management strategies to combat climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concepts of climate change response provided the framework. Stratified and snowball sampling techniques were employed to select a sample of 398 households. The household survey was employed to collect data on current adaptation strategies. Logistic regression was used to analyse the determinants of the choice of adaptation strategies. Logistic regression analyses were carried out at p ≤ 0.05. Small farmland size, agro-ecology, farmland location, financial constraints, and lack of skills were the major barriers to adoption of crop management strategies. Age, farming experience, income, family size, government experts' extension services, agro-ecology setting, and crop failure history of households significantly affect the choice of most of the crop management strategies. Socio-economic and institutional factors determined rural communities' ability and willingness to choose effective adaptation strategies. Policy priority should be given based on agro-ecology and households demand of policy intervention such as providing extension services and subsidizing the least adopted strategies due to financial constraints. من المتوقع أن يؤثر تغير المناخ دون التكيف بشدة على سبل عيش المجتمعات الريفية. يعد التكيف مع تغير المناخ أمرًا بالغ الأهمية بالنسبة لأقل البلدان نموًا مثل إثيوبيا بسبب ارتفاع عدد السكان والاعتماد على الزراعة. ومن ثم، بدأت هذه الدراسة لدراسة العوائق والمحددات لاختيار استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل لمكافحة تغير المناخ. ووفرت مفاهيم الفريق الحكومي الدولي المعني بتغير المناخ للاستجابة لتغير المناخ الإطار. تم استخدام تقنيات أخذ العينات الطبقية وكرة الثلج لاختيار عينة من 398 أسرة. تم استخدام مسح الأسر لجمع البيانات حول استراتيجيات التكيف الحالية. تم استخدام الانحدار اللوجستي لتحليل محددات اختيار استراتيجيات التكيف. تم إجراء تحليلات الانحدار اللوجستي عند p ≤ 0.05. كانت مساحة الأراضي الزراعية الصغيرة، والإيكولوجيا الزراعية، وموقع الأراضي الزراعية، والقيود المالية، ونقص المهارات هي العوائق الرئيسية أمام اعتماد استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل. يؤثر العمر والخبرة الزراعية والدخل وحجم الأسرة والخدمات الإرشادية للخبراء الحكوميين والبيئة الزراعية الإيكولوجية وتاريخ فشل المحاصيل للأسر بشكل كبير على اختيار معظم استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل. حددت العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والمؤسسية قدرة المجتمعات الريفية واستعدادها لاختيار استراتيجيات تكيف فعالة. يجب إعطاء الأولوية للسياسة بناءً على البيئة الزراعية وطلب الأسر للتدخل في السياسة مثل تقديم الخدمات الإرشادية ودعم الاستراتيجيات الأقل اعتمادًا بسبب القيود المالية.

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    Agriculture & Food Security
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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      SSRN Electronic Journal
      Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/s1...
      Other literature type . 2018
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      Other literature type . 2018
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    Authors: Walter Leal Filho; Franziska Wolf; Edmond Totin; Luckson Zvobgo; +10 Authors

    SummaryMotivationCommunities across the global south use their rich indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) to predict weather events and climate hazards. ILK may assist efforts to address climate change challenges in Africa and make subsequent decisions regarding climate adaptation.PurposeThe article documents evidence of the ILK's potential in reducing vulnerability to climate change and/or improving the resilience of communities. The study also reflects on major barriers that hinder the improved mainstreaming of ILK into adaptation strategies.Methods and approachThe present study uses two main methods: a literature review and a presentation of case studies from a sample of African countries where ILK informs adaptation options, including indigenous land‐tenure practices and weather prediction. The selected case studies highlight the historical legacy of ILK and its effectiveness in reducing vulnerability and the impacts of climate change.FindingsThe results indicate that, despite being acknowledged as a valuable resource for climate adaptation, current national adaptation policies on the African continent still show serious gaps in effectively integrating ILK systems within the legal frameworks to reduce vulnerability.Policy implicationsILK should be better integrated with modern climate change adaptation strategies to anticipate more effective responses. Both rural communities and relevant government agencies should complement the use of ILK with climate change strategies, so as to maximize its contribution to the effective implementation of climate change policies.

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    Development Policy Review
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    EconStor
    Article . 2023
    License: CC BY NC
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      Development Policy Review
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    Authors: Benjamín S. Orlove; Pasang Yangjee Sherpa; Neil Dawson; Ibidun Adelekan; +8 Authors

    AbstractWe argue that solutions-based research must avoid treating climate change as a merely technical problem, recognizing instead that it is symptomatic of the history of European and North American colonialism. It must therefore be addressed by decolonizing the research process and transforming relations between scientific expertise and the knowledge systems of Indigenous Peoples and of local communities. Partnership across diverse knowledge systems can be a path to transformative change only if those systems are respected in their entirety, as indivisible cultural wholes of knowledge, practices, values, and worldviews. This argument grounds our specific recommendations for governance at the local, national, and international scales. As concrete mechanisms to guide collaboration across knowledge systems, we propose a set of instruments based on the principles of consent, intellectual and cultural autonomy, and justice. We recommend these instruments as tools to ensure that collaborations across knowledge systems embody just partnerships in support of a decolonial transformation of relations between human communities and between humanity and the more-than-human world.

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    AMBIO
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  • Authors: Andemo Muluken; J. O. Ayoade; Ibidun Adelekan;

    L'étude de vulnérabilité identifie les systèmes, les régions, les peuples et les facteurs contribuant à la vulnérabilité les plus vulnérables. L'étude de vulnérabilité dans le contexte du changement climatique est cruciale pour réduire efficacement les impacts de la variabilité et du changement climatiques. Cette étude a évalué la vulnérabilité des paysans à la variabilité et au changement climatiques dans l'Éthiopie semi-aride. La zone semi-aride a été classée en zones semi-arides du sud, du centre et du nord. Pour chaque zone semi-aride, les districts d'échantillonnage et les associations paysannes d'échantillonnage ont été sélectionnés respectivement par des techniques manuelles de loterie et d'échantillonnage à dessein.396 enquêtes auprès des ménages, 12 discussions de groupe, et les données sur les précipitations et la température ont été utilisées pour l'analyse.L' analyse en composantes principales (ACP) a été utilisée comme technique d'analyse principale pour construire les indices de vulnérabilité.La zone semi-aride centrale avec l'indice de vulnérabilité de -3,07 était très vulnérable à χ²(2) = 43,9986,P ≤ 0,05, tandis que la zone semi-aride du nord avec l'indice de vulnérabilité de 4,83 était la moins vulnérable.Le manque d'accès à une source d'eau potable, à la route principale et au centre du marché ont été parmi les facteurs qui ont contribué à la vulnérabilité des agriculteurs à la variabilité du climat et le changement dans le centre de l'Éthiopie semi-aride. Le manque d'accès à l'information, la taille des petites exploitations agricoles et le manque d'arbres polyvalents sur les terres agricoles sont parmi les facteurs qui doivent être abordés dans le nord de l'Éthiopie semi-aride, même s'il est relativement le moins vulnérable. Le niveau de vulnérabilité des agriculteurs à la variabilité et au changement climatiques et les facteurs contribuant à la vulnérabilité des agriculteurs varient dans l'Éthiopie semi-aride. Les mesures de réduction de la vulnérabilité doivent être spécifiques à chaque zone semi-aride et la priorité doit être donnée en fonction de leur degré de vulnérabilité. El estudio de vulnerabilidad identifica los sistemas, regiones y pueblos más vulnerables y los factores que contribuyen a la vulnerabilidad. El estudio de vulnerabilidad en el contexto del cambio climático es crucial para reducir de manera efectiva y eficiente los impactos de la variabilidad y el cambio climático. Este estudio evaluó la vulnerabilidad de los campesinos a la variabilidad y el cambio climático en Etiopía semiárida. La zona semiárida se clasificó en semiárida meridional, central y septentrional. De cada zona semiárida, se seleccionaron distritos de muestra y asociaciones de campesinos de muestra, respectivamente, mediante lotería manual y técnicas de muestreo intencionales.396 encuestas de hogares, 12 discusiones de grupos focales, Para el análisis se utilizaron datos de precipitación y temperatura. El análisis de componentes principales (PCA) se utilizó como la principal técnica de análisis para construir los índices de vulnerabilidad. La zona semiárida central con el índice de vulnerabilidad de -3,07 fue altamente vulnerable en χ²(2) = 43,9986,P ≤ 0,05, mientras que la zona semiárida norte con el índice de vulnerabilidad de 4,83 fue la menos vulnerable. La falta de acceso a una fuente de agua potable limpia, la carretera principal y el centro del mercado se encontraban entre los factores que contribuyeron a la vulnerabilidad de los agricultores a la variabilidad climática. y el cambio en la Etiopía semiárida central. La falta de acceso a la información, el tamaño de las pequeñas explotaciones agrícolas y la falta de árboles multipropósito en las tierras agrícolas se encuentran entre los factores que deben abordarse en la zona semiárida del norte, incluso si es relativamente la menos vulnerable. El nivel de vulnerabilidad de los agricultores a la variabilidad y el cambio climáticos y los factores que contribuyen a la vulnerabilidad de los agricultores varían en la Etiopía semiárida. Las medidas de reducción de la vulnerabilidad deben ser específicas para cada zona semiárida y se debe dar prioridad de acuerdo con su grado de vulnerabilidad. Vulnerability study identifies the most vulnerable systems, regions, peoples, and the contributing factors to the vulnerability.Vulnerability study in climate change context is crucial to effectively and efficiently reduce the impacts of climate variability and change.This study assessed the vulnerability of peasant farmers to climate variability and change in semi-arid Ethiopia.The semi-arid zone was categorized into southern, central, and northern semi-arid.From each semi-arid zone, sample districts and sample peasant associations were selected respectively by manual lottery and purposive sampling techniques.396 household surveys, 12 focus group discussions, and rainfall and temperature data were used for analysis.Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as the main analysis technique to construct the vulnerability indices.The central semi-arid zone with the vulnerability index of -3.07 was highly vulnerable at χ²(2) =43.9986,P ≤ 0.05, while the northern semi-arid zone with the vulnerability index of 4.83 was the least vulnerable.The lack of access to a clean drinking water source, main road, and market center were among the factors that contributed to farmers' vulnerability to climate variability and change in central semi-arid Ethiopia.The lack of access to information, small farmland holding size, and lack of multipurpose trees on the farmland are among the factors that have to be addressed in northern semi-arid even if it is relatively the least vulnerable.The level of farmers' vulnerability to climate variability and change and the contributing factors to farmers' vulnerability varies in semi-arid Ethiopia.Vulnerability reduction measures need to be specific to each semi-arid zone and priority needs to be given according to their degree of vulnerability. تحدد دراسة الضعف الأنظمة والمناطق والشعوب الأكثر ضعفًا والعوامل المساهمة في الضعف. تعد دراسة الضعف في سياق تغير المناخ أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للحد بفعالية وكفاءة من آثار تقلب المناخ وتغيره. قيمت هذه الدراسة ضعف المزارعين الفلاحين أمام تقلب المناخ وتغيره في إثيوبيا شبه القاحلة. تم تصنيف المنطقة شبه القاحلة إلى جنوب ووسط وشمال شبه قاحلة. من كل منطقة شبه قاحلة، تم اختيار مناطق العينة وجمعيات الفلاحين العينة على التوالي عن طريق اليانصيب اليدوي وتقنيات أخذ العينات الهادفة. 396 الدراسات الاستقصائية للأسر، 12 مناقشات جماعية مركزة، واستخدمت بيانات هطول الأمطار ودرجة الحرارة للتحليل. تم استخدام تحليل المكونات الرئيسية (PCA) كأسلوب التحليل الرئيسي لبناء مؤشرات الضعف. كانت المنطقة الوسطى شبه القاحلة ذات مؤشر الضعف -3.07 ضعيفة للغاية عند χ²(2) = 43.9986،P ≤ 0.05، في حين أن المنطقة الشمالية شبه القاحلة ذات مؤشر الضعف 4.83 كانت الأقل ضعفًا. كان عدم الوصول إلى مصدر مياه الشرب النظيفة والطريق الرئيسي ومركز السوق من بين العوامل التي ساهمت في تعرض المزارعين لتقلب المناخ والتغيير في إثيوبيا الوسطى شبه القاحلة. يعد الافتقار إلى الوصول إلى المعلومات، وحجم الأراضي الزراعية الصغيرة، ونقص الأشجار متعددة الأغراض في الأراضي الزراعية من بين العوامل التي يجب معالجتها في المناطق الشمالية شبه القاحلة حتى لو كانت الأقل ضعفًا نسبيًا. يختلف مستوى تعرض المزارعين لتقلب المناخ وتغيره والعوامل المساهمة في ضعف المزارعين في إثيوبيا شبه القاحلة. يجب أن تكون تدابير الحد من الضعف محددة لكل منطقة شبه قاحلة ويجب إعطاء الأولوية وفقًا لدرجة ضعفهم.

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    Le changement climatique sans adaptation devrait avoir un impact important sur les moyens de subsistance des communautés rurales. L'adaptation au changement climatique est cruciale pour les pays les moins avancés comme l'Éthiopie en raison de leur forte population et de leur dépendance à l'agriculture. Par conséquent, cette étude a été lancée pour examiner les obstacles et les déterminants du choix des stratégies de gestion des cultures pour lutter contre le changement climatique. Les concepts de réponse au changement climatique du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat ont fourni le cadre. Des techniques d'échantillonnage stratifié et boule de neige ont été utilisées pour sélectionner un échantillon de 398 ménages. L'enquête auprès des ménages a été utilisée pour collecter des données sur les stratégies d'adaptation actuelles. La régression logistique a été utilisée pour analyser les déterminants du choix des stratégies d'adaptation. Des analyses de régression logistique ont été réalisées à p ≤ 0,05. La petite taille des terres agricoles, l'agro-écologie, l'emplacement des terres agricoles, les contraintes financières et le manque de compétences ont été les principaux obstacles à l'adoption de stratégies de gestion des cultures. L'âge, l'expérience agricole, le revenu, la taille de la famille, les services de vulgarisation des experts gouvernementaux, le cadre agro-écologique et l'historique des mauvaises récoltes des ménages affectent de manière significative le choix de la plupart des stratégies de gestion des cultures. Des facteurs socio-économiques et institutionnels ont déterminé la capacité et la volonté des communautés rurales de choisir des stratégies d'adaptation efficaces. La priorité politique doit être donnée en fonction de l'agro-écologie et de la demande des ménages en matière d'intervention politique, telle que la fourniture de services de vulgarisation et le subventionnement des stratégies les moins adoptées en raison de contraintes financières. Se proyecta que el cambio climático sin adaptación tendrá un fuerte impacto en los medios de vida de las comunidades rurales. La adaptación al cambio climático es crucial para los países menos desarrollados como Etiopía debido a la alta población y la dependencia de la agricultura. Por lo tanto, este estudio se inició para examinar las barreras y los determinantes de la elección de estrategias de manejo de cultivos para combatir el cambio climático. Los conceptos de respuesta al cambio climático del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático proporcionaron el marco. Se emplearon técnicas de muestreo estratificado y de bola de nieve para seleccionar una muestra de 398 hogares. La encuesta de hogares se empleó para recopilar datos sobre las estrategias de adaptación actuales. Se utilizó la regresión logística para analizar los determinantes de la elección de las estrategias de adaptación. Los análisis de regresión logística se llevaron a cabo a p ≤ 0.05. El tamaño pequeño de las tierras agrícolas, la agroecología, la ubicación de las tierras agrícolas, las limitaciones financieras y la falta de habilidades fueron las principales barreras para la adopción de estrategias de manejo de cultivos. La edad, la experiencia agrícola, los ingresos, el tamaño de la familia, los servicios de extensión de los expertos gubernamentales, el entorno agroecológico y el historial de fallas en los cultivos de los hogares afectan significativamente la elección de la mayoría de las estrategias de manejo de cultivos. Los factores socioeconómicos e institucionales determinaron la capacidad y la voluntad de las comunidades rurales para elegir estrategias de adaptación efectivas. Se debe dar prioridad a las políticas en función de la agroecología y la demanda de los hogares de intervención política, como la prestación de servicios de extensión y el subsidio de las estrategias menos adoptadas debido a las limitaciones financieras. Climate change without adaptation is projected to impact strongly the livelihoods of the rural communities. Adaptation to climate change is crucial for least developed country like Ethiopia due to high population and dependency on agriculture. Hence, this study was initiated to examine the barriers to and determinants of the choice of crop management strategies to combat climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concepts of climate change response provided the framework. Stratified and snowball sampling techniques were employed to select a sample of 398 households. The household survey was employed to collect data on current adaptation strategies. Logistic regression was used to analyse the determinants of the choice of adaptation strategies. Logistic regression analyses were carried out at p ≤ 0.05. Small farmland size, agro-ecology, farmland location, financial constraints, and lack of skills were the major barriers to adoption of crop management strategies. Age, farming experience, income, family size, government experts' extension services, agro-ecology setting, and crop failure history of households significantly affect the choice of most of the crop management strategies. Socio-economic and institutional factors determined rural communities' ability and willingness to choose effective adaptation strategies. Policy priority should be given based on agro-ecology and households demand of policy intervention such as providing extension services and subsidizing the least adopted strategies due to financial constraints. من المتوقع أن يؤثر تغير المناخ دون التكيف بشدة على سبل عيش المجتمعات الريفية. يعد التكيف مع تغير المناخ أمرًا بالغ الأهمية بالنسبة لأقل البلدان نموًا مثل إثيوبيا بسبب ارتفاع عدد السكان والاعتماد على الزراعة. ومن ثم، بدأت هذه الدراسة لدراسة العوائق والمحددات لاختيار استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل لمكافحة تغير المناخ. ووفرت مفاهيم الفريق الحكومي الدولي المعني بتغير المناخ للاستجابة لتغير المناخ الإطار. تم استخدام تقنيات أخذ العينات الطبقية وكرة الثلج لاختيار عينة من 398 أسرة. تم استخدام مسح الأسر لجمع البيانات حول استراتيجيات التكيف الحالية. تم استخدام الانحدار اللوجستي لتحليل محددات اختيار استراتيجيات التكيف. تم إجراء تحليلات الانحدار اللوجستي عند p ≤ 0.05. كانت مساحة الأراضي الزراعية الصغيرة، والإيكولوجيا الزراعية، وموقع الأراضي الزراعية، والقيود المالية، ونقص المهارات هي العوائق الرئيسية أمام اعتماد استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل. يؤثر العمر والخبرة الزراعية والدخل وحجم الأسرة والخدمات الإرشادية للخبراء الحكوميين والبيئة الزراعية الإيكولوجية وتاريخ فشل المحاصيل للأسر بشكل كبير على اختيار معظم استراتيجيات إدارة المحاصيل. حددت العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والمؤسسية قدرة المجتمعات الريفية واستعدادها لاختيار استراتيجيات تكيف فعالة. يجب إعطاء الأولوية للسياسة بناءً على البيئة الزراعية وطلب الأسر للتدخل في السياسة مثل تقديم الخدمات الإرشادية ودعم الاستراتيجيات الأقل اعتمادًا بسبب القيود المالية.

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    Agriculture & Food Security
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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      Agriculture & Food Security
      Article . 2018
      Data sources: DOAJ
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      SSRN Electronic Journal
      Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: Crossref
      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/s1...
      Other literature type . 2018
      Data sources: Datacite
      https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/1a...
      Other literature type . 2018
      Data sources: Datacite
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Walter Leal Filho; Franziska Wolf; Edmond Totin; Luckson Zvobgo; +10 Authors

    SummaryMotivationCommunities across the global south use their rich indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) to predict weather events and climate hazards. ILK may assist efforts to address climate change challenges in Africa and make subsequent decisions regarding climate adaptation.PurposeThe article documents evidence of the ILK's potential in reducing vulnerability to climate change and/or improving the resilience of communities. The study also reflects on major barriers that hinder the improved mainstreaming of ILK into adaptation strategies.Methods and approachThe present study uses two main methods: a literature review and a presentation of case studies from a sample of African countries where ILK informs adaptation options, including indigenous land‐tenure practices and weather prediction. The selected case studies highlight the historical legacy of ILK and its effectiveness in reducing vulnerability and the impacts of climate change.FindingsThe results indicate that, despite being acknowledged as a valuable resource for climate adaptation, current national adaptation policies on the African continent still show serious gaps in effectively integrating ILK systems within the legal frameworks to reduce vulnerability.Policy implicationsILK should be better integrated with modern climate change adaptation strategies to anticipate more effective responses. Both rural communities and relevant government agencies should complement the use of ILK with climate change strategies, so as to maximize its contribution to the effective implementation of climate change policies.

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    Development Policy Review
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    EconStor
    Article . 2023
    License: CC BY NC
    Data sources: EconStor
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Development Policy Review
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      EconStor
      Article . 2023
      License: CC BY NC
      Data sources: EconStor
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Benjamín S. Orlove; Pasang Yangjee Sherpa; Neil Dawson; Ibidun Adelekan; +8 Authors

    AbstractWe argue that solutions-based research must avoid treating climate change as a merely technical problem, recognizing instead that it is symptomatic of the history of European and North American colonialism. It must therefore be addressed by decolonizing the research process and transforming relations between scientific expertise and the knowledge systems of Indigenous Peoples and of local communities. Partnership across diverse knowledge systems can be a path to transformative change only if those systems are respected in their entirety, as indivisible cultural wholes of knowledge, practices, values, and worldviews. This argument grounds our specific recommendations for governance at the local, national, and international scales. As concrete mechanisms to guide collaboration across knowledge systems, we propose a set of instruments based on the principles of consent, intellectual and cultural autonomy, and justice. We recommend these instruments as tools to ensure that collaborations across knowledge systems embody just partnerships in support of a decolonial transformation of relations between human communities and between humanity and the more-than-human world.

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    AMBIO
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/gq...
    Other literature type . 2023
    Data sources: Datacite
    https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/fp...
    Other literature type . 2023
    Data sources: Datacite
    AMBIO
    Article . 2023
    AMBIO
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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