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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Christine C. Rega-Brodsky; Charles H. Nilon; Paige S. Warren;

    Urban vacant lots are often a contentious feature in cities, seen as overgrown, messy eyesores that plague neighborhoods. We propose a shift in this perception to locations of urban potential, because vacant lots may serve as informal greenspaces that maximize urban biodiversity while satisfying residents’ preferences for their design and use. Our goal was to assess what kind of vacant lots are ecologically valuable by assessing their biotic contents and residents’ preferences within a variety of settings. We surveyed 150 vacant lots throughout Baltimore, Maryland for their plant and bird communities, classified the lot’s setting within the urban matrix, and surveyed residents. Remnant vacant lots had greater vegetative structure and bird species richness as compared to other lot origins, while vacant lot settings had limited effects on their contents. Residents preferred well-maintained lots with more trees and less artificial cover, support of which may increase local biodiversity in vacant lots. Collectively, we propose that vacant lots with a mixture of remnant and planted vegetation can act as sustainable urban greenspaces with the potential for some locations to enhance urban tree cover and bird habitat, while balancing the needs and preferences of city residents.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ScholarWorks@UMassAm...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
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    License: CC BY
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
    Article . 2018
    Data sources: DOAJ
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ScholarWorks@UMassAm...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Sustainability
      Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Sustainability
      Article . 2018
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Christopher J. Bouch; Steve Crossland; Gabriel Pérez Luque; Simon G. Potts; +74 Authors

    La tecnología está transformando las sociedades en todo el mundo. Una innovación importante es la aparición de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos (RAS), que tienen el potencial de revolucionar las ciudades tanto para las personas como para la naturaleza. Sin embargo, las oportunidades y desafíos asociados con el RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos aún no se han considerado sistemáticamente. A continuación, presentamos los resultados de un análisis del horizonte en línea en el que participaron 170 expertos de 35 países. Concluimos que es probable que el RAS transforme el uso de la tierra, los sistemas de transporte y las interacciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza. Las oportunidades priorizadas se centraron principalmente en el despliegue de RAS para el monitoreo y la gestión de la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas. Se priorizaron menos desafíos. Las que se enfatizaron se refieren a los residuos de ras no recuperados y a la calidad e interpretación de los datos recopilados por ras. Aunque los impactos futuros de la RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos son difíciles de predecir, examinar los desarrollos potencialmente importantes desde el principio es esencial si queremos evitar consecuencias perjudiciales pero aprovechar plenamente los beneficios. Los desafíos futuros y las oportunidades potenciales de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos en los ecosistemas urbanos, y cómo pueden afectar la biodiversidad, se exploran y priorizan a través de un análisis del horizonte global de 170 expertos. La technologie transforme les sociétés du monde entier. Une innovation majeure est l'émergence de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes (RAS), qui ont le potentiel de révolutionner les villes pour les personnes et la nature. Néanmoins, les opportunités et les défis associés aux RAS pour les écosystèmes urbains n'ont pas encore été systématiquement pris en compte. Ici, nous rapportons les résultats d'une analyse d'horizon en ligne impliquant 170 participants experts de 35 pays. Nous concluons que les RAS sont susceptibles de transformer l'utilisation des terres, les systèmes de transport et les interactions entre l'homme et la nature. Les opportunités priorisées étaient principalement centrées sur le déploiement de RAS pour le suivi et la gestion de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes. Moins de défis ont été priorisés. Ceux qui ont été soulignés concernent les déchets environnants provenant des ras non récupérés, ainsi que la qualité et l'interprétation des données collectées par les ras. Bien que les impacts futurs des RAS sur les écosystèmes urbains soient difficiles à prévoir, il est essentiel d'examiner rapidement les développements potentiellement importants si nous voulons éviter les conséquences néfastes mais en tirer pleinement parti. Les défis futurs et les opportunités potentielles de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes dans les écosystèmes urbains, et comment ils peuvent avoir un impact sur la biodiversité, sont explorés et hiérarchisés via un horizon global de 170 experts. Technology is transforming societies worldwide. A major innovation is the emergence of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), which have the potential to revolutionize cities for both people and nature. Nonetheless, the opportunities and challenges associated with RAS for urban ecosystems have yet to be considered systematically. Here, we report the findings of an online horizon scan involving 170 expert participants from 35 countries. We conclude that RAS are likely to transform land use, transport systems and human–nature interactions. The prioritized opportunities were primarily centred on the deployment of RAS for the monitoring and management of biodiversity and ecosystems. Fewer challenges were prioritized. Those that were emphasized concerns surrounding waste from unrecovered RAS, and the quality and interpretation of RAS-collected data. Although the future impacts of RAS for urban ecosystems are difficult to predict, examining potentially important developments early is essential if we are to avoid detrimental consequences but fully realize the benefits. The future challenges and potential opportunities of robotics and autonomous systems in urban ecosystems, and how they may impact biodiversity, are explored and prioritized via a global horizon scan of 170 experts. تعمل التكنولوجيا على تحويل المجتمعات في جميع أنحاء العالم. يتمثل أحد الابتكارات الرئيسية في ظهور الروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة (RAS)، والتي لديها القدرة على إحداث ثورة في المدن لكل من الناس والطبيعة. ومع ذلك، لم يتم بعد النظر بشكل منهجي في الفرص والتحديات المرتبطة بـ RAS للنظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية. هنا، نبلغ عن نتائج مسح الأفق عبر الإنترنت الذي شارك فيه 170 خبيرًا من 35 دولة. نستنتج أن RAS من المرجح أن يحول استخدام الأراضي وأنظمة النقل والتفاعلات بين الطبيعة البشرية. تركزت الفرص ذات الأولوية في المقام الأول على نشر RAS لرصد وإدارة التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية. تم إعطاء الأولوية لتحديات أقل. تلك التي تم التأكيد عليها المخاوف المحيطة بالنفايات من RAS غير المستردة، وجودة وتفسير البيانات التي تم جمعها من RAS. على الرغم من صعوبة التنبؤ بالآثار المستقبلية لـ RAS على النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، إلا أن دراسة التطورات المهمة المحتملة في وقت مبكر أمر ضروري إذا أردنا تجنب العواقب الضارة ولكن تحقيق الفوائد بالكامل. يتم استكشاف التحديات المستقبلية والفرص المحتملة للروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة في النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، وكيف يمكن أن تؤثر على التنوع البيولوجي، وتحديد أولوياتها من خلال مسح الأفق العالمي الذي يضم 170 خبيرًا.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ COREarrow_drop_down
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    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article . 2021
    Data sources: VIRTA
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Springer Nature TDM
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    Other literature type . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Christine C. Rega-Brodsky; Charles H. Nilon; Paige S. Warren;

    Urban vacant lots are often a contentious feature in cities, seen as overgrown, messy eyesores that plague neighborhoods. We propose a shift in this perception to locations of urban potential, because vacant lots may serve as informal greenspaces that maximize urban biodiversity while satisfying residents’ preferences for their design and use. Our goal was to assess what kind of vacant lots are ecologically valuable by assessing their biotic contents and residents’ preferences within a variety of settings. We surveyed 150 vacant lots throughout Baltimore, Maryland for their plant and bird communities, classified the lot’s setting within the urban matrix, and surveyed residents. Remnant vacant lots had greater vegetative structure and bird species richness as compared to other lot origins, while vacant lot settings had limited effects on their contents. Residents preferred well-maintained lots with more trees and less artificial cover, support of which may increase local biodiversity in vacant lots. Collectively, we propose that vacant lots with a mixture of remnant and planted vegetation can act as sustainable urban greenspaces with the potential for some locations to enhance urban tree cover and bird habitat, while balancing the needs and preferences of city residents.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ScholarWorks@UMassAm...arrow_drop_down
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
    Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
    Article . 2018
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ScholarWorks@UMassAm...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Christopher J. Bouch; Steve Crossland; Gabriel Pérez Luque; Simon G. Potts; +74 Authors

    La tecnología está transformando las sociedades en todo el mundo. Una innovación importante es la aparición de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos (RAS), que tienen el potencial de revolucionar las ciudades tanto para las personas como para la naturaleza. Sin embargo, las oportunidades y desafíos asociados con el RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos aún no se han considerado sistemáticamente. A continuación, presentamos los resultados de un análisis del horizonte en línea en el que participaron 170 expertos de 35 países. Concluimos que es probable que el RAS transforme el uso de la tierra, los sistemas de transporte y las interacciones entre el ser humano y la naturaleza. Las oportunidades priorizadas se centraron principalmente en el despliegue de RAS para el monitoreo y la gestión de la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas. Se priorizaron menos desafíos. Las que se enfatizaron se refieren a los residuos de ras no recuperados y a la calidad e interpretación de los datos recopilados por ras. Aunque los impactos futuros de la RAS para los ecosistemas urbanos son difíciles de predecir, examinar los desarrollos potencialmente importantes desde el principio es esencial si queremos evitar consecuencias perjudiciales pero aprovechar plenamente los beneficios. Los desafíos futuros y las oportunidades potenciales de la robótica y los sistemas autónomos en los ecosistemas urbanos, y cómo pueden afectar la biodiversidad, se exploran y priorizan a través de un análisis del horizonte global de 170 expertos. La technologie transforme les sociétés du monde entier. Une innovation majeure est l'émergence de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes (RAS), qui ont le potentiel de révolutionner les villes pour les personnes et la nature. Néanmoins, les opportunités et les défis associés aux RAS pour les écosystèmes urbains n'ont pas encore été systématiquement pris en compte. Ici, nous rapportons les résultats d'une analyse d'horizon en ligne impliquant 170 participants experts de 35 pays. Nous concluons que les RAS sont susceptibles de transformer l'utilisation des terres, les systèmes de transport et les interactions entre l'homme et la nature. Les opportunités priorisées étaient principalement centrées sur le déploiement de RAS pour le suivi et la gestion de la biodiversité et des écosystèmes. Moins de défis ont été priorisés. Ceux qui ont été soulignés concernent les déchets environnants provenant des ras non récupérés, ainsi que la qualité et l'interprétation des données collectées par les ras. Bien que les impacts futurs des RAS sur les écosystèmes urbains soient difficiles à prévoir, il est essentiel d'examiner rapidement les développements potentiellement importants si nous voulons éviter les conséquences néfastes mais en tirer pleinement parti. Les défis futurs et les opportunités potentielles de la robotique et des systèmes autonomes dans les écosystèmes urbains, et comment ils peuvent avoir un impact sur la biodiversité, sont explorés et hiérarchisés via un horizon global de 170 experts. Technology is transforming societies worldwide. A major innovation is the emergence of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), which have the potential to revolutionize cities for both people and nature. Nonetheless, the opportunities and challenges associated with RAS for urban ecosystems have yet to be considered systematically. Here, we report the findings of an online horizon scan involving 170 expert participants from 35 countries. We conclude that RAS are likely to transform land use, transport systems and human–nature interactions. The prioritized opportunities were primarily centred on the deployment of RAS for the monitoring and management of biodiversity and ecosystems. Fewer challenges were prioritized. Those that were emphasized concerns surrounding waste from unrecovered RAS, and the quality and interpretation of RAS-collected data. Although the future impacts of RAS for urban ecosystems are difficult to predict, examining potentially important developments early is essential if we are to avoid detrimental consequences but fully realize the benefits. The future challenges and potential opportunities of robotics and autonomous systems in urban ecosystems, and how they may impact biodiversity, are explored and prioritized via a global horizon scan of 170 experts. تعمل التكنولوجيا على تحويل المجتمعات في جميع أنحاء العالم. يتمثل أحد الابتكارات الرئيسية في ظهور الروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة (RAS)، والتي لديها القدرة على إحداث ثورة في المدن لكل من الناس والطبيعة. ومع ذلك، لم يتم بعد النظر بشكل منهجي في الفرص والتحديات المرتبطة بـ RAS للنظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية. هنا، نبلغ عن نتائج مسح الأفق عبر الإنترنت الذي شارك فيه 170 خبيرًا من 35 دولة. نستنتج أن RAS من المرجح أن يحول استخدام الأراضي وأنظمة النقل والتفاعلات بين الطبيعة البشرية. تركزت الفرص ذات الأولوية في المقام الأول على نشر RAS لرصد وإدارة التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية. تم إعطاء الأولوية لتحديات أقل. تلك التي تم التأكيد عليها المخاوف المحيطة بالنفايات من RAS غير المستردة، وجودة وتفسير البيانات التي تم جمعها من RAS. على الرغم من صعوبة التنبؤ بالآثار المستقبلية لـ RAS على النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، إلا أن دراسة التطورات المهمة المحتملة في وقت مبكر أمر ضروري إذا أردنا تجنب العواقب الضارة ولكن تحقيق الفوائد بالكامل. يتم استكشاف التحديات المستقبلية والفرص المحتملة للروبوتات والأنظمة المستقلة في النظم الإيكولوجية الحضرية، وكيف يمكن أن تؤثر على التنوع البيولوجي، وتحديد أولوياتها من خلال مسح الأفق العالمي الذي يضم 170 خبيرًا.

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    Nature Ecology & Evolution
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    Nature Ecology & Evolution
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