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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Beatrice Crona; Beatrice Crona; Bert Scholtens; Bert Scholtens; Emmy Wassénius; Emmy Wassénius; Jan Bebbington; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray;pmid: 31616789
pmc: PMC6774725
Loan covenants, stock exchange listing rules, and shareholder activism can redirect capital toward better seafood practices
University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18725Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.aax3324&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 63 citations 63 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18725Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.aax3324&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, Australia, AustraliaPublisher:The Royal Society Alan M. Friedlander; Ashley L. Erickson; Joey Lecky; Gareth J. Williams; Jamison M. Gove; Nicholas A. J. Graham; Albert V. Norström; Ivor D. Williams; John N. Kittinger; John N. Kittinger; Kirsten L.L. Oleson; Crow White; Magnus Nyström; Larry B. Crowder; Mary K. Donovan; Carrie V. Kappel; Kimberly A. Selkoe; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Lisa M. Wedding;Coral reefs worldwide face unprecedented cumulative anthropogenic effects of interacting local human pressures, global climate change and distal social processes. Reefs are also bound by the natural biophysical environment within which they exist. In this context, a key challenge for effective management is understanding how anthropogenic and biophysical conditions interact to drive distinct coral reef configurations. Here, we use machine learning to conduct explanatory predictions on reef ecosystems defined by both fish and benthic communities. Drawing on the most spatially extensive dataset available across the Hawaiian archipelago—20 anthropogenic and biophysical predictors over 620 survey sites—we model the occurrence of four distinct reef regimes and provide a novel approach to quantify the relative influence of human and environmental variables in shaping reef ecosystems. Our findings highlight the nuances of what underpins different coral reef regimes, the overwhelming importance of biophysical predictors and how a reef's natural setting may either expand or narrow the opportunity space for management interventions. The methods developed through this study can help inform reef practitioners and hold promises for replication across a broad range of ecosystems.
James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2544Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesJournalData sources: Microsoft Academic GraphLancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rspb.2018.2544&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 67 citations 67 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2544Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesJournalData sources: Microsoft Academic GraphLancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rspb.2018.2544&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Carl Folke; Carl Folke; Albert V. Norström; Stephen R. Carpenter; Magnus Nyström; Örjan Bodin; Victor Galaz; Victor Galaz; Beatrice Crona; Beatrice Crona; P. Søgaard Jørgensen; P. Søgaard Jørgensen; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray;pmid: 31695208
Much of the Earth's biosphere has been appropriated for the production of harvestable biomass in the form of food, fuel and fibre. Here we show that the simplification and intensification of these systems and their growing connection to international markets has yielded a global production ecosystem that is homogenous, highly connected and characterized by weakened internal feedbacks. We argue that these features converge to yield high and predictable supplies of biomass in the short term, but create conditions for novel and pervasive risks to emerge and interact in the longer term. Steering the global production ecosystem towards a sustainable trajectory will require the redirection of finance, increased transparency and traceability in supply chains, and the participation of a multitude of players, including integrated 'keystone actors' such as multinational corporations.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 231 citations 231 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024 SloveniaPublisher:Elsevier BV Jerneja Penca; Andrea Barbanti; Christopher Cvitanovic; Amel Hamza-Chaffai; A.H. El-Shazly; Jean‐Baptiste Jouffray; Nezha Mejjad; Melita Mokos;Les défis de la réalisation d'un avenir océanique juste, équitable et durable nécessitent un nouveau type de science transdisciplinaire et orientée vers l'action qui intègre toutes les disciplines et tous les systèmes de connaissances. Les scientifiques et les chercheurs du monde universitaire, de l'industrie ou du gouvernement, qui contribuent à la création de connaissances, à l'innovation et à l'élaboration de politiques pour l'océan, doivent être dotés d'un nouvel ensemble de compétences. Cet article cartographie les connaissances, les compétences et les attitudes nécessaires pour permettre un tel changement. Les compétences proposées servent de base à la conception et à l'opérationnalisation d'une formation moderne pour la durabilité des océans et sont envisagées pour être utilisées par les chercheurs à la fois individuellement et en équipe. Il met également en évidence le potentiel de diversification des carrières au-delà des « emplois bleus » traditionnels légitimés par les secteurs existants. Pour assurer la mise en œuvre pratique à court terme du cadre de compétences, la conscience de soi et l'auto-réflexion sont encouragées parmi les apprenants et les enseignants, ainsi que des actions pragmatiques pour surmonter les obstacles à la transdisciplinarité. Pour un impact à long terme, des interventions du système seront nécessaires pour améliorer la préparation des organisations à absorber et à valoriser les chercheurs formés dans ce nouveau cadre. Cela nécessitera de recycler la main-d' œuvre pédagogique actuelle ainsi que de recadrer les systèmes de connaissances et les incitations existants. Los desafíos de lograr un futuro oceánico justo, equitativo y sostenible requieren un nuevo tipo de ciencia transdisciplinaria y orientada a la acción que se integre en todas las disciplinas y sistemas de conocimiento. Los científicos e investigadores de la academia, la industria o el gobierno, que contribuyen a la creación de conocimiento, la innovación y el desarrollo de políticas para el océano, deben estar facultados con un nuevo conjunto de competencias. Este documento mapea el conocimiento, las habilidades y las actitudes necesarias para permitir dicho cambio. El conjunto de habilidades propuesto sirve como base para el diseño y la puesta en práctica de la formación moderna para la sostenibilidad del océano y está previsto que sea utilizado por los investigadores tanto individualmente como en equipo. También destaca el potencial de diversificación profesional más allá de los tradicionales "empleos azules" legitimados por los sectores existentes. Para garantizar la implementación práctica a corto plazo del marco de competencias, se fomenta la autoconciencia y la autorreflexión entre los alumnos y los docentes, junto con acciones pragmáticas para superar las barreras a la transdisciplinariedad. Para el impacto a largo plazo, las intervenciones del sistema serán necesarias para mejorar la preparación de las organizaciones para absorber y valorar a los investigadores capacitados en este nuevo marco. Esto requerirá volver a capacitar a la fuerza laboral pedagógica actual, así como reformular los sistemas de conocimiento e incentivos existentes. The challenges of achieving just, equitable and sustainable ocean futures require a new type of transdisciplinary and action-oriented science that integrates across disciplines and knowledge systems. Scientists and researchers in academia, industry or government, who contribute to knowledge creation, innovation, and policy development for the ocean, must be empowered with a fresh set of competences. This paper maps the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to enable such a shift. The proposed skillset serves as a foundation for the design and operationalisation of modern training for ocean sustainability and is envisaged to be used by researchers both individually and in teams. It also highlights the potential for career diversification beyond the traditional 'blue jobs' legitimated by existing sectors. To ensure the short-term practical implementation of the competence framework, self-awareness and self-reflection are encouraged among learners and teachers, along with pragmatic actions to overcome barriers to transdisciplinarity. For long-term impact, system interventions will be necessary to improve organisations' readiness to absorb and valorise researchers trained in this new framework. This will require re-training the current pedagogical workforce as well as reframing existing knowledge systems and incentives. تتطلب تحديات تحقيق مستقبل عادل ومنصف ومستدام للمحيطات نوعًا جديدًا من العلوم متعددة التخصصات والعملية المنحى التي تتكامل عبر التخصصات وأنظمة المعرفة. يجب تمكين العلماء والباحثين في الأوساط الأكاديمية أو الصناعية أو الحكومية، الذين يساهمون في خلق المعرفة والابتكار ووضع السياسات للمحيطات، بمجموعة جديدة من الكفاءات. تحدد هذه الورقة المعرفة والمهارات والمواقف المطلوبة لتمكين هذا التحول. تعمل مجموعة المهارات المقترحة كأساس لتصميم وتفعيل التدريب الحديث لاستدامة المحيطات ومن المتوخى أن يستخدمها الباحثون بشكل فردي وجماعي. كما يسلط الضوء على إمكانات التنويع الوظيفي بما يتجاوز "الوظائف الزرقاء" التقليدية التي تضفي عليها القطاعات الحالية الشرعية. لضمان التنفيذ العملي قصير الأجل لإطار الكفاءة، يتم تشجيع الوعي الذاتي والتأمل الذاتي بين المتعلمين والمعلمين، إلى جانب الإجراءات العملية للتغلب على الحواجز التي تحول دون تعدد التخصصات. بالنسبة للتأثير على المدى الطويل، ستكون تدخلات النظام ضرورية لتحسين استعداد المنظمات لاستيعاب وتثمين الباحثين المدربين في هذا الإطار الجديد. سيتطلب ذلك إعادة تدريب القوى العاملة التربوية الحالية بالإضافة إلى إعادة صياغة أنظمة المعرفة والحوافز الحالية.
Marine Policy arrow_drop_down Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106132&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Marine Policy arrow_drop_down Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106132&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Eylem, Elma; Martin, Gullström; Saleh A S, Yahya; Jean-Baptiste, Jouffray; Holly K, East; Magnus, Nyström;pmid: 36549237
We explored the extent of post-bleaching impacts, caused by the 2014-2016 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event, on benthic community structure (BCS) and herbivores (fish and sea urchins) on seven fringing reefs, with differing protection levels, in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Results showed post-bleaching alterations in BCS, with up to 68 % coral mortality and up to 48 % increase in turf algae cover in all reef sites. Herbivorous fish biomass increased after bleaching and was correlated with turf algae increase in some reefs, while the opposite was found for sea urchin densities, with significant declines and complete absence. The severity of the impact varied across individual reefs, with larger impact on the protected reefs, compared to the unprotected reefs. Our study provides a highly relevant reference point to guide future research and contributes to our understanding of post-bleaching impacts, trends, and evaluation of coral reef health and resilience in the region.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114479&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114479&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Laura Pereira; Guillermo Ortuño Crespo; Diva J. Amon; Renuka Badhe; Salomão Bandeira; Frida Bengtsson; Miranda Boettcher; Gabrielle Carmine; William W. L. Cheung; Bwalya Chibwe; Daniel C. Dunn; Maria A. Gasalla; Ghassen Halouani; David E. Johnson; Jean‐Baptiste Jouffray; Silvana Juri; Patrick Keys; Hannah Marlen Lübker; Andrew Merrie; Farah Obaidullah; Juliano Palacios‐Abrantes; Lynne Shannon; U. Rashid Sumaila; Edoardo Superchi; Naomi Terry; Colette C.C. Wabnitz; Moriaki Yasuhara; Wei Zhou;Nous nous trouvons à un carrefour critique pour la gouvernance future de la haute mer, mais l'éloignement perçu de l'océan mondial crée un obstacle psychologique pour que les gens s'y engagent. Compte tenu des défis de la surexploitation, de l'accès inéquitable et d'autres préoccupations en matière de durabilité et d'équité, les mécanismes actuels de gouvernance des océans ne sont pas adaptés à leur objectif. Cette décennie offre des opportunités d'impact direct sur la gouvernance des océans, cependant, déclencher une transformation mondiale sur la façon dont nous utilisons et protégeons la moitié de notre planète nécessite un effort concerté guidé par des valeurs et des principes partagés entre les régions et les secteurs. L'objectif de la série d'ateliers décrits dans ce document était d'entreprendre un processus de réflexion sur l'avenir qui pourrait utiliser le cadre Nature Futures comme un mécanisme pour apporter plus d'énergie transformatrice dans la façon dont les humains conceptualisent la haute mer et donc comment nous visons à gouverner l'océan. Nous avons constaté que l'engagement avec l'avenir à travers des récits de science-fiction permettait une appréciation plus radicale de ce qui pourrait être et que l'infusion d'éléments artistiques dans la science peut inspirer un public au-delà du milieu universitaire. Ainsi, les efforts créatifs de coproduction qui favorisent et encouragent l'imagination pour relever les défis actuels devraient être considérés comme des outils importants dans l'interface science-politique, également comme un moyen de susciter des réponses empathiques. Cette série d'ateliers était une première étape, et, espérons-le, prometteuse, vers la génération d'une pratique plus créative dans la façon dont nous imaginons et agissons pour un avenir meilleur pour la haute mer. Nos encontramos en una encrucijada crítica para la futura gobernanza de la alta mar, pero la lejanía percibida del océano global crea una barrera psicológica para que las personas se involucren con él. Dados los desafíos de la sobreexplotación, el acceso inequitativo y otras preocupaciones de sostenibilidad y equidad, los mecanismos actuales de gobernanza de los océanos no son adecuados para su propósito. Esta década ofrece oportunidades para un impacto directo en la gobernanza de los océanos, sin embargo, desencadenar una transformación global sobre cómo usamos y protegemos la mitad de nuestro planeta requiere un esfuerzo concertado que se guíe por valores y principios compartidos en todas las regiones y sectores. El objetivo de la serie de talleres descritos en este documento era emprender un proceso de pensamiento sobre el futuro que pudiera utilizar el Marco de Futuros de la Naturaleza como un mecanismo para aportar más energía transformadora a la forma en que los humanos conceptualizan la alta mar y, por lo tanto, cómo pretendemos gobernar el océano. Descubrimos que comprometerse con el futuro a través de narrativas de ciencia ficción permitía una apreciación más radical de lo que podría ser e infundir a la ciencia elementos artísticos puede inspirar a audiencias más allá de la academia. Por lo tanto, los esfuerzos creativos de coproducción que promueven y fomentan la imaginación para abordar los desafíos actuales deben considerarse como herramientas importantes en la interfaz ciencia-política, también como una forma de obtener respuestas empáticas. Esta serie de talleres fue un primer paso, y esperemos que prometedor, hacia la generación de una praxis más creativa en la forma en que imaginamos y luego actuamos para un futuro mejor para la alta mar. We find ourselves at a critical crossroads for the future governance of the high seas, but the perceived remoteness of the global ocean creates a psychological barrier for people to engage with it. Given challenges of overexploitation, inequitable access and other sustainability and equity concerns, current ocean governance mechanisms are not fit-for-purpose. This decade offers opportunities for direct impact on ocean governance, however, triggering a global transformation on how we use and protect the half of our planet requires a concerted effort that is guided by shared values and principles across regions and sectors. The aim of the series of workshops outlined in this paper, was to undertake a futures thinking process that could use the Nature Futures Framework as a mechanism to bring more transformative energy into how humans conceptualise the high seas and therefore how we aim to govern the ocean. We found that engaging with the future through science fiction narratives allowed a more radical appreciation of what could be and infusing science with artistic elements can inspire audiences beyond academia. Thus, creative endeavours of co-production that promote and encourage imagination to address current challenges should be considered as important tools in the science-policy interface, also as a way to elicit empathetic responses. This workshop series was a first, and hopefully promising, step towards generating a more creative praxis in how we imagine and then act for a better future for the high seas. نجد أنفسنا في مفترق طرق حاسم للإدارة المستقبلية لأعالي البحار، لكن البعد المتصور للمحيط العالمي يخلق حاجزًا نفسيًا أمام الناس للتعامل معه. بالنظر إلى تحديات الاستغلال المفرط والوصول غير العادل وغيرها من شواغل الاستدامة والإنصاف، فإن آليات إدارة المحيطات الحالية ليست مناسبة للغرض. يوفر هذا العقد فرصًا للتأثير المباشر على إدارة المحيطات، ومع ذلك، فإن إحداث تحول عالمي حول كيفية استخدامنا لنصف كوكبنا وحمايته يتطلب جهدًا متضافرًا يسترشد بالقيم والمبادئ المشتركة عبر المناطق والقطاعات. كان الهدف من سلسلة ورش العمل الموضحة في هذه الورقة هو إجراء عملية تفكير مستقبلي يمكن أن تستخدم إطار عمل مستقبل الطبيعة كآلية لجلب المزيد من الطاقة التحويلية إلى كيفية تصور البشر لأعالي البحار وبالتالي كيف نهدف إلى حكم المحيط. وجدنا أن الانخراط في المستقبل من خلال روايات الخيال العلمي سمح بتقدير أكثر جذرية لما يمكن أن يكون وغرس العلم بالعناصر الفنية يمكن أن يلهم الجماهير خارج الأوساط الأكاديمية. وبالتالي، يجب اعتبار المساعي الإبداعية للإنتاج المشترك التي تعزز وتشجع الخيال لمواجهة التحديات الحالية أدوات مهمة في واجهة العلوم والسياسات، وأيضًا كوسيلة لاستنباط استجابات متعاطفة. كانت سلسلة ورش العمل هذه خطوة أولى، ونأمل أن تكون واعدة، نحو توليد ممارسة أكثر إبداعًا في كيفية تخيلنا ثم العمل من أجل مستقبل أفضل لأعالي البحار.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2020Embargo end date: 19 Sep 2024 France, Germany, France, Australia, Chile, Australia, Australia, DenmarkPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Publicly fundedMaria Tengö; Berta Martín-López; Albert V. Norström; Mark Stafford-Smith; Davnah Payne; Ingrid van Putten; Ingrid van Putten; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Chinwe Ifejika Speranza; Angela T. Bednarek; Melissa Leach; Alison M. Meadow; Stefan Gelcich; Marie Löf; Martin Le Tissier; Patricia Balvanera; Christopher Cvitanovic; Christopher Cvitanovic; Carina Wyborn; Carina Wyborn; Sandra van der Hel; Marja Spierenburg; Marja Spierenburg; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Elena M. Bennett; Owen Gaffney; Owen Gaffney; Bruce M. Campbell; Robert J. Scholes; Stephen R. Carpenter; Garry D. Peterson; Marie-France Loutre; Elena Louder; Ariane de Bremond; Ariane de Bremond; Reinette Biggs; Reinette Biggs; Belinda Reyers; Belinda Reyers; Harini Nagendra; Josep G. Canadell; Carl Folke; Carl Folke; Henrik Österblom; Simon West; Simon West; Simon West;handle: 2066/216899 , 10568/107063 , 1885/206143
Research practice, funding agencies and global science organizations suggest that research aimed at addressing sustainability challenges is most effective when ‘co-produced’ by academics and non-academics. Co-production promises to address the complex nature of contemporary sustainability challenges better than more traditional scientific approaches. But definitions of knowledge co-production are diverse and often contradictory. We propose a set of four general principles that underlie high-quality knowledge co-production for sustainability research. Using these principles, we offer practical guidance on how to engage in meaningful co-productive practices, and how to evaluate their quality and success.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107063Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/206143Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature SustainabilityArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UCArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 856 citations 856 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107063Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/206143Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature SustainabilityArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UCArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 Australia, Fiji, AustraliaPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Albert V. Norström; Bradley R. Moore; Bradley R. Moore; Bradley R. Moore; Maggy M. Nugues; Maggy M. Nugues; Gareth J. Williams; Sonia Bejarano; Franck Magron; Christian Wild; Sebastian C. A. Ferse; Sebastian C. A. Ferse;Human activities are changing ecosystems at an unprecedented rate, yet large-scale studies into how local human impacts alter natural systems and interact with other aspects of global change are still lacking. Here we provide empirical evidence that local human impacts fundamentally alter relationships between ecological communities and environmental drivers. Using tropical coral reefs as a study system, we investigated the influence of contrasting levels of local human impact using a spatially extensive dataset spanning 62 outer reefs around inhabited Pacific islands. We tested how local human impacts (low versus high determined using a threshold of 25 people km−2 reef) affected benthic community (i) structure, and (ii) relationships with environmental predictors using pre-defined models and model selection tools. Data on reef depth, benthic assemblages, and herbivorous fish communities were collected from field surveys. Additional data on thermal stress, storm exposure, and market gravity (a function of human population size and reef accessibility) were extracted from public repositories. Findings revealed that reefs subject to high local human impact were characterised by relatively more turf algae (>10% higher mean absolute coverage) and lower live coral cover (9% less mean absolute coverage) than reefs subject to low local human impact, but had similar macroalgal cover and coral morphological composition. Models based on spatio-physical predictors were significantly more accurate in explaining the variation of benthic assemblages at sites with low (mean adjusted-R2 = 0.35) rather than high local human impact, where relationships became much weaker (mean adjusted-R2 = 0.10). Model selection procedures also identified a distinct shift in the relative importance of different herbivorous fish functional groups in explaining benthic communities depending on the local human impact level. These results demonstrate that local human impacts alter natural systems and indicate that projecting climate change impacts may be particularly challenging at reefs close to higher human populations, where dependency and pressure on ecosystem services are highest.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of South Pacific: USP Electronic Research RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.571115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of South Pacific: USP Electronic Research RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.571115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal 2019 United KingdomPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Beatrice Crona; Beatrice Crona; Bert Scholtens; Bert Scholtens; Emmy Wassénius; Emmy Wassénius; Jan Bebbington; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray;pmid: 31616789
pmc: PMC6774725
Loan covenants, stock exchange listing rules, and shareholder activism can redirect capital toward better seafood practices
University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18725Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.aax3324&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 63 citations 63 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NCFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/18725Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/sciadv.aax3324&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, Australia, AustraliaPublisher:The Royal Society Alan M. Friedlander; Ashley L. Erickson; Joey Lecky; Gareth J. Williams; Jamison M. Gove; Nicholas A. J. Graham; Albert V. Norström; Ivor D. Williams; John N. Kittinger; John N. Kittinger; Kirsten L.L. Oleson; Crow White; Magnus Nyström; Larry B. Crowder; Mary K. Donovan; Carrie V. Kappel; Kimberly A. Selkoe; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Lisa M. Wedding;Coral reefs worldwide face unprecedented cumulative anthropogenic effects of interacting local human pressures, global climate change and distal social processes. Reefs are also bound by the natural biophysical environment within which they exist. In this context, a key challenge for effective management is understanding how anthropogenic and biophysical conditions interact to drive distinct coral reef configurations. Here, we use machine learning to conduct explanatory predictions on reef ecosystems defined by both fish and benthic communities. Drawing on the most spatially extensive dataset available across the Hawaiian archipelago—20 anthropogenic and biophysical predictors over 620 survey sites—we model the occurrence of four distinct reef regimes and provide a novel approach to quantify the relative influence of human and environmental variables in shaping reef ecosystems. Our findings highlight the nuances of what underpins different coral reef regimes, the overwhelming importance of biophysical predictors and how a reef's natural setting may either expand or narrow the opportunity space for management interventions. The methods developed through this study can help inform reef practitioners and hold promises for replication across a broad range of ecosystems.
James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2544Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesJournalData sources: Microsoft Academic GraphLancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rspb.2018.2544&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 67 citations 67 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert James Cook Universit... arrow_drop_down James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2544Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticleLicense: CC BYData sources: UnpayWallProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Royal Society Data Sharing and AccessibilityData sources: CrossrefProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Europe PubMed CentralProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological SciencesJournalData sources: Microsoft Academic GraphLancaster University: Lancaster EprintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1098/rspb.2018.2544&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Carl Folke; Carl Folke; Albert V. Norström; Stephen R. Carpenter; Magnus Nyström; Örjan Bodin; Victor Galaz; Victor Galaz; Beatrice Crona; Beatrice Crona; P. Søgaard Jørgensen; P. Søgaard Jørgensen; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray;pmid: 31695208
Much of the Earth's biosphere has been appropriated for the production of harvestable biomass in the form of food, fuel and fibre. Here we show that the simplification and intensification of these systems and their growing connection to international markets has yielded a global production ecosystem that is homogenous, highly connected and characterized by weakened internal feedbacks. We argue that these features converge to yield high and predictable supplies of biomass in the short term, but create conditions for novel and pervasive risks to emerge and interact in the longer term. Steering the global production ecosystem towards a sustainable trajectory will require the redirection of finance, increased transparency and traceability in supply chains, and the participation of a multitude of players, including integrated 'keystone actors' such as multinational corporations.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 231 citations 231 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-019-1712-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024 SloveniaPublisher:Elsevier BV Jerneja Penca; Andrea Barbanti; Christopher Cvitanovic; Amel Hamza-Chaffai; A.H. El-Shazly; Jean‐Baptiste Jouffray; Nezha Mejjad; Melita Mokos;Les défis de la réalisation d'un avenir océanique juste, équitable et durable nécessitent un nouveau type de science transdisciplinaire et orientée vers l'action qui intègre toutes les disciplines et tous les systèmes de connaissances. Les scientifiques et les chercheurs du monde universitaire, de l'industrie ou du gouvernement, qui contribuent à la création de connaissances, à l'innovation et à l'élaboration de politiques pour l'océan, doivent être dotés d'un nouvel ensemble de compétences. Cet article cartographie les connaissances, les compétences et les attitudes nécessaires pour permettre un tel changement. Les compétences proposées servent de base à la conception et à l'opérationnalisation d'une formation moderne pour la durabilité des océans et sont envisagées pour être utilisées par les chercheurs à la fois individuellement et en équipe. Il met également en évidence le potentiel de diversification des carrières au-delà des « emplois bleus » traditionnels légitimés par les secteurs existants. Pour assurer la mise en œuvre pratique à court terme du cadre de compétences, la conscience de soi et l'auto-réflexion sont encouragées parmi les apprenants et les enseignants, ainsi que des actions pragmatiques pour surmonter les obstacles à la transdisciplinarité. Pour un impact à long terme, des interventions du système seront nécessaires pour améliorer la préparation des organisations à absorber et à valoriser les chercheurs formés dans ce nouveau cadre. Cela nécessitera de recycler la main-d' œuvre pédagogique actuelle ainsi que de recadrer les systèmes de connaissances et les incitations existants. Los desafíos de lograr un futuro oceánico justo, equitativo y sostenible requieren un nuevo tipo de ciencia transdisciplinaria y orientada a la acción que se integre en todas las disciplinas y sistemas de conocimiento. Los científicos e investigadores de la academia, la industria o el gobierno, que contribuyen a la creación de conocimiento, la innovación y el desarrollo de políticas para el océano, deben estar facultados con un nuevo conjunto de competencias. Este documento mapea el conocimiento, las habilidades y las actitudes necesarias para permitir dicho cambio. El conjunto de habilidades propuesto sirve como base para el diseño y la puesta en práctica de la formación moderna para la sostenibilidad del océano y está previsto que sea utilizado por los investigadores tanto individualmente como en equipo. También destaca el potencial de diversificación profesional más allá de los tradicionales "empleos azules" legitimados por los sectores existentes. Para garantizar la implementación práctica a corto plazo del marco de competencias, se fomenta la autoconciencia y la autorreflexión entre los alumnos y los docentes, junto con acciones pragmáticas para superar las barreras a la transdisciplinariedad. Para el impacto a largo plazo, las intervenciones del sistema serán necesarias para mejorar la preparación de las organizaciones para absorber y valorar a los investigadores capacitados en este nuevo marco. Esto requerirá volver a capacitar a la fuerza laboral pedagógica actual, así como reformular los sistemas de conocimiento e incentivos existentes. The challenges of achieving just, equitable and sustainable ocean futures require a new type of transdisciplinary and action-oriented science that integrates across disciplines and knowledge systems. Scientists and researchers in academia, industry or government, who contribute to knowledge creation, innovation, and policy development for the ocean, must be empowered with a fresh set of competences. This paper maps the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to enable such a shift. The proposed skillset serves as a foundation for the design and operationalisation of modern training for ocean sustainability and is envisaged to be used by researchers both individually and in teams. It also highlights the potential for career diversification beyond the traditional 'blue jobs' legitimated by existing sectors. To ensure the short-term practical implementation of the competence framework, self-awareness and self-reflection are encouraged among learners and teachers, along with pragmatic actions to overcome barriers to transdisciplinarity. For long-term impact, system interventions will be necessary to improve organisations' readiness to absorb and valorise researchers trained in this new framework. This will require re-training the current pedagogical workforce as well as reframing existing knowledge systems and incentives. تتطلب تحديات تحقيق مستقبل عادل ومنصف ومستدام للمحيطات نوعًا جديدًا من العلوم متعددة التخصصات والعملية المنحى التي تتكامل عبر التخصصات وأنظمة المعرفة. يجب تمكين العلماء والباحثين في الأوساط الأكاديمية أو الصناعية أو الحكومية، الذين يساهمون في خلق المعرفة والابتكار ووضع السياسات للمحيطات، بمجموعة جديدة من الكفاءات. تحدد هذه الورقة المعرفة والمهارات والمواقف المطلوبة لتمكين هذا التحول. تعمل مجموعة المهارات المقترحة كأساس لتصميم وتفعيل التدريب الحديث لاستدامة المحيطات ومن المتوخى أن يستخدمها الباحثون بشكل فردي وجماعي. كما يسلط الضوء على إمكانات التنويع الوظيفي بما يتجاوز "الوظائف الزرقاء" التقليدية التي تضفي عليها القطاعات الحالية الشرعية. لضمان التنفيذ العملي قصير الأجل لإطار الكفاءة، يتم تشجيع الوعي الذاتي والتأمل الذاتي بين المتعلمين والمعلمين، إلى جانب الإجراءات العملية للتغلب على الحواجز التي تحول دون تعدد التخصصات. بالنسبة للتأثير على المدى الطويل، ستكون تدخلات النظام ضرورية لتحسين استعداد المنظمات لاستيعاب وتثمين الباحثين المدربين في هذا الإطار الجديد. سيتطلب ذلك إعادة تدريب القوى العاملة التربوية الحالية بالإضافة إلى إعادة صياغة أنظمة المعرفة والحوافز الحالية.
Marine Policy arrow_drop_down Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106132&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Marine Policy arrow_drop_down Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Digital repository of Slovenian research organizationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106132&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Eylem, Elma; Martin, Gullström; Saleh A S, Yahya; Jean-Baptiste, Jouffray; Holly K, East; Magnus, Nyström;pmid: 36549237
We explored the extent of post-bleaching impacts, caused by the 2014-2016 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event, on benthic community structure (BCS) and herbivores (fish and sea urchins) on seven fringing reefs, with differing protection levels, in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Results showed post-bleaching alterations in BCS, with up to 68 % coral mortality and up to 48 % increase in turf algae cover in all reef sites. Herbivorous fish biomass increased after bleaching and was correlated with turf algae increase in some reefs, while the opposite was found for sea urchin densities, with significant declines and complete absence. The severity of the impact varied across individual reefs, with larger impact on the protected reefs, compared to the unprotected reefs. Our study provides a highly relevant reference point to guide future research and contributes to our understanding of post-bleaching impacts, trends, and evaluation of coral reef health and resilience in the region.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Laura Pereira; Guillermo Ortuño Crespo; Diva J. Amon; Renuka Badhe; Salomão Bandeira; Frida Bengtsson; Miranda Boettcher; Gabrielle Carmine; William W. L. Cheung; Bwalya Chibwe; Daniel C. Dunn; Maria A. Gasalla; Ghassen Halouani; David E. Johnson; Jean‐Baptiste Jouffray; Silvana Juri; Patrick Keys; Hannah Marlen Lübker; Andrew Merrie; Farah Obaidullah; Juliano Palacios‐Abrantes; Lynne Shannon; U. Rashid Sumaila; Edoardo Superchi; Naomi Terry; Colette C.C. Wabnitz; Moriaki Yasuhara; Wei Zhou;Nous nous trouvons à un carrefour critique pour la gouvernance future de la haute mer, mais l'éloignement perçu de l'océan mondial crée un obstacle psychologique pour que les gens s'y engagent. Compte tenu des défis de la surexploitation, de l'accès inéquitable et d'autres préoccupations en matière de durabilité et d'équité, les mécanismes actuels de gouvernance des océans ne sont pas adaptés à leur objectif. Cette décennie offre des opportunités d'impact direct sur la gouvernance des océans, cependant, déclencher une transformation mondiale sur la façon dont nous utilisons et protégeons la moitié de notre planète nécessite un effort concerté guidé par des valeurs et des principes partagés entre les régions et les secteurs. L'objectif de la série d'ateliers décrits dans ce document était d'entreprendre un processus de réflexion sur l'avenir qui pourrait utiliser le cadre Nature Futures comme un mécanisme pour apporter plus d'énergie transformatrice dans la façon dont les humains conceptualisent la haute mer et donc comment nous visons à gouverner l'océan. Nous avons constaté que l'engagement avec l'avenir à travers des récits de science-fiction permettait une appréciation plus radicale de ce qui pourrait être et que l'infusion d'éléments artistiques dans la science peut inspirer un public au-delà du milieu universitaire. Ainsi, les efforts créatifs de coproduction qui favorisent et encouragent l'imagination pour relever les défis actuels devraient être considérés comme des outils importants dans l'interface science-politique, également comme un moyen de susciter des réponses empathiques. Cette série d'ateliers était une première étape, et, espérons-le, prometteuse, vers la génération d'une pratique plus créative dans la façon dont nous imaginons et agissons pour un avenir meilleur pour la haute mer. Nos encontramos en una encrucijada crítica para la futura gobernanza de la alta mar, pero la lejanía percibida del océano global crea una barrera psicológica para que las personas se involucren con él. Dados los desafíos de la sobreexplotación, el acceso inequitativo y otras preocupaciones de sostenibilidad y equidad, los mecanismos actuales de gobernanza de los océanos no son adecuados para su propósito. Esta década ofrece oportunidades para un impacto directo en la gobernanza de los océanos, sin embargo, desencadenar una transformación global sobre cómo usamos y protegemos la mitad de nuestro planeta requiere un esfuerzo concertado que se guíe por valores y principios compartidos en todas las regiones y sectores. El objetivo de la serie de talleres descritos en este documento era emprender un proceso de pensamiento sobre el futuro que pudiera utilizar el Marco de Futuros de la Naturaleza como un mecanismo para aportar más energía transformadora a la forma en que los humanos conceptualizan la alta mar y, por lo tanto, cómo pretendemos gobernar el océano. Descubrimos que comprometerse con el futuro a través de narrativas de ciencia ficción permitía una apreciación más radical de lo que podría ser e infundir a la ciencia elementos artísticos puede inspirar a audiencias más allá de la academia. Por lo tanto, los esfuerzos creativos de coproducción que promueven y fomentan la imaginación para abordar los desafíos actuales deben considerarse como herramientas importantes en la interfaz ciencia-política, también como una forma de obtener respuestas empáticas. Esta serie de talleres fue un primer paso, y esperemos que prometedor, hacia la generación de una praxis más creativa en la forma en que imaginamos y luego actuamos para un futuro mejor para la alta mar. We find ourselves at a critical crossroads for the future governance of the high seas, but the perceived remoteness of the global ocean creates a psychological barrier for people to engage with it. Given challenges of overexploitation, inequitable access and other sustainability and equity concerns, current ocean governance mechanisms are not fit-for-purpose. This decade offers opportunities for direct impact on ocean governance, however, triggering a global transformation on how we use and protect the half of our planet requires a concerted effort that is guided by shared values and principles across regions and sectors. The aim of the series of workshops outlined in this paper, was to undertake a futures thinking process that could use the Nature Futures Framework as a mechanism to bring more transformative energy into how humans conceptualise the high seas and therefore how we aim to govern the ocean. We found that engaging with the future through science fiction narratives allowed a more radical appreciation of what could be and infusing science with artistic elements can inspire audiences beyond academia. Thus, creative endeavours of co-production that promote and encourage imagination to address current challenges should be considered as important tools in the science-policy interface, also as a way to elicit empathetic responses. This workshop series was a first, and hopefully promising, step towards generating a more creative praxis in how we imagine and then act for a better future for the high seas. نجد أنفسنا في مفترق طرق حاسم للإدارة المستقبلية لأعالي البحار، لكن البعد المتصور للمحيط العالمي يخلق حاجزًا نفسيًا أمام الناس للتعامل معه. بالنظر إلى تحديات الاستغلال المفرط والوصول غير العادل وغيرها من شواغل الاستدامة والإنصاف، فإن آليات إدارة المحيطات الحالية ليست مناسبة للغرض. يوفر هذا العقد فرصًا للتأثير المباشر على إدارة المحيطات، ومع ذلك، فإن إحداث تحول عالمي حول كيفية استخدامنا لنصف كوكبنا وحمايته يتطلب جهدًا متضافرًا يسترشد بالقيم والمبادئ المشتركة عبر المناطق والقطاعات. كان الهدف من سلسلة ورش العمل الموضحة في هذه الورقة هو إجراء عملية تفكير مستقبلي يمكن أن تستخدم إطار عمل مستقبل الطبيعة كآلية لجلب المزيد من الطاقة التحويلية إلى كيفية تصور البشر لأعالي البحار وبالتالي كيف نهدف إلى حكم المحيط. وجدنا أن الانخراط في المستقبل من خلال روايات الخيال العلمي سمح بتقدير أكثر جذرية لما يمكن أن يكون وغرس العلم بالعناصر الفنية يمكن أن يلهم الجماهير خارج الأوساط الأكاديمية. وبالتالي، يجب اعتبار المساعي الإبداعية للإنتاج المشترك التي تعزز وتشجع الخيال لمواجهة التحديات الحالية أدوات مهمة في واجهة العلوم والسياسات، وأيضًا كوسيلة لاستنباط استجابات متعاطفة. كانت سلسلة ورش العمل هذه خطوة أولى، ونأمل أن تكون واعدة، نحو توليد ممارسة أكثر إبداعًا في كيفية تخيلنا ثم العمل من أجل مستقبل أفضل لأعالي البحار.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105644&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2020Embargo end date: 19 Sep 2024 France, Germany, France, Australia, Chile, Australia, Australia, DenmarkPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Publicly fundedMaria Tengö; Berta Martín-López; Albert V. Norström; Mark Stafford-Smith; Davnah Payne; Ingrid van Putten; Ingrid van Putten; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Chinwe Ifejika Speranza; Angela T. Bednarek; Melissa Leach; Alison M. Meadow; Stefan Gelcich; Marie Löf; Martin Le Tissier; Patricia Balvanera; Christopher Cvitanovic; Christopher Cvitanovic; Carina Wyborn; Carina Wyborn; Sandra van der Hel; Marja Spierenburg; Marja Spierenburg; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Elena M. Bennett; Owen Gaffney; Owen Gaffney; Bruce M. Campbell; Robert J. Scholes; Stephen R. Carpenter; Garry D. Peterson; Marie-France Loutre; Elena Louder; Ariane de Bremond; Ariane de Bremond; Reinette Biggs; Reinette Biggs; Belinda Reyers; Belinda Reyers; Harini Nagendra; Josep G. Canadell; Carl Folke; Carl Folke; Henrik Österblom; Simon West; Simon West; Simon West;handle: 2066/216899 , 10568/107063 , 1885/206143
Research practice, funding agencies and global science organizations suggest that research aimed at addressing sustainability challenges is most effective when ‘co-produced’ by academics and non-academics. Co-production promises to address the complex nature of contemporary sustainability challenges better than more traditional scientific approaches. But definitions of knowledge co-production are diverse and often contradictory. We propose a set of four general principles that underlie high-quality knowledge co-production for sustainability research. Using these principles, we offer practical guidance on how to engage in meaningful co-productive practices, and how to evaluate their quality and success.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107063Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/206143Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature SustainabilityArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UCArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 856 citations 856 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/107063Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/206143Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature SustainabilityArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UCArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 Australia, Fiji, AustraliaPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Amanda K. Ford; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Jean-Baptiste Jouffray; Albert V. Norström; Bradley R. Moore; Bradley R. Moore; Bradley R. Moore; Maggy M. Nugues; Maggy M. Nugues; Gareth J. Williams; Sonia Bejarano; Franck Magron; Christian Wild; Sebastian C. A. Ferse; Sebastian C. A. Ferse;Human activities are changing ecosystems at an unprecedented rate, yet large-scale studies into how local human impacts alter natural systems and interact with other aspects of global change are still lacking. Here we provide empirical evidence that local human impacts fundamentally alter relationships between ecological communities and environmental drivers. Using tropical coral reefs as a study system, we investigated the influence of contrasting levels of local human impact using a spatially extensive dataset spanning 62 outer reefs around inhabited Pacific islands. We tested how local human impacts (low versus high determined using a threshold of 25 people km−2 reef) affected benthic community (i) structure, and (ii) relationships with environmental predictors using pre-defined models and model selection tools. Data on reef depth, benthic assemblages, and herbivorous fish communities were collected from field surveys. Additional data on thermal stress, storm exposure, and market gravity (a function of human population size and reef accessibility) were extracted from public repositories. Findings revealed that reefs subject to high local human impact were characterised by relatively more turf algae (>10% higher mean absolute coverage) and lower live coral cover (9% less mean absolute coverage) than reefs subject to low local human impact, but had similar macroalgal cover and coral morphological composition. Models based on spatio-physical predictors were significantly more accurate in explaining the variation of benthic assemblages at sites with low (mean adjusted-R2 = 0.35) rather than high local human impact, where relationships became much weaker (mean adjusted-R2 = 0.10). Model selection procedures also identified a distinct shift in the relative importance of different herbivorous fish functional groups in explaining benthic communities depending on the local human impact level. These results demonstrate that local human impacts alter natural systems and indicate that projecting climate change impacts may be particularly challenging at reefs close to higher human populations, where dependency and pressure on ecosystem services are highest.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of South Pacific: USP Electronic Research RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.571115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of South Pacific: USP Electronic Research RepositoryArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.571115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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