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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat..., EC | IntelliGen, DFG +2 projectsNSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR) ,EC| IntelliGen ,DFG ,UKRI| Building Resilient Cities for Heat Waves ,NWO| The windy cityH. J. Jongen; M. Lipson; A. J. Teuling; S. Grimmond; J.‐J. Baik; M. Best; M. Demuzere; K. Fortuniak; Y. Huang; M. G. De Kauwe; R. Li; J. McNorton; N. Meili; K. Oleson; S.‐B. Park; T. Sun; A. Tsiringakis; M. Varentsov; C. Wang; Z.‐H. Wang; G. J. Steeneveld;AbstractUrban Land Surface Models (ULSMs) simulate energy and water exchanges between the urban surface and atmosphere. However, earlier systematic ULSM comparison projects assessed the energy balance but ignored the water balance, which is coupled to the energy balance. Here, we analyze the water balance representation in 19 ULSMs participating in the Urban‐PLUMBER project using results for 20 sites spread across a range of climates and urban form characteristics. As observations for most water fluxes are unavailable, we examine the water balance closure, flux timing, and magnitude with a score derived from seven indicators expecting better scoring models to capture the latent heat flux more accurately. We find that the water budget is only closed in 57% of the model‐site combinations assuming closure when annual total incoming fluxes (precipitation and irrigation) fluxes are within 3% of the outgoing (all other) fluxes. Results show the timing is better captured than magnitude. No ULSM has passed all water balance indicators for any site. Models passing more indicators do not capture the latent heat flux more accurately refuting our hypothesis. While output reporting inconsistencies may have negatively affected model performance, our results indicate models could be improved by explicitly verifying water balance closure and revising runoff parameterizations. By expanding ULSM evaluation to the water balance and related to latent heat flux performance, we demonstrate the benefits of evaluating processes with direct feedback mechanisms to the processes of interest.
Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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more_vert Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat..., EC | IntelliGen, DFG +2 projectsNSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR) ,EC| IntelliGen ,DFG ,UKRI| Building Resilient Cities for Heat Waves ,NWO| The windy cityH. J. Jongen; M. Lipson; A. J. Teuling; S. Grimmond; J.‐J. Baik; M. Best; M. Demuzere; K. Fortuniak; Y. Huang; M. G. De Kauwe; R. Li; J. McNorton; N. Meili; K. Oleson; S.‐B. Park; T. Sun; A. Tsiringakis; M. Varentsov; C. Wang; Z.‐H. Wang; G. J. Steeneveld;AbstractUrban Land Surface Models (ULSMs) simulate energy and water exchanges between the urban surface and atmosphere. However, earlier systematic ULSM comparison projects assessed the energy balance but ignored the water balance, which is coupled to the energy balance. Here, we analyze the water balance representation in 19 ULSMs participating in the Urban‐PLUMBER project using results for 20 sites spread across a range of climates and urban form characteristics. As observations for most water fluxes are unavailable, we examine the water balance closure, flux timing, and magnitude with a score derived from seven indicators expecting better scoring models to capture the latent heat flux more accurately. We find that the water budget is only closed in 57% of the model‐site combinations assuming closure when annual total incoming fluxes (precipitation and irrigation) fluxes are within 3% of the outgoing (all other) fluxes. Results show the timing is better captured than magnitude. No ULSM has passed all water balance indicators for any site. Models passing more indicators do not capture the latent heat flux more accurately refuting our hypothesis. While output reporting inconsistencies may have negatively affected model performance, our results indicate models could be improved by explicitly verifying water balance closure and revising runoff parameterizations. By expanding ULSM evaluation to the water balance and related to latent heat flux performance, we demonstrate the benefits of evaluating processes with direct feedback mechanisms to the processes of interest.
Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat..., EC | IntelliGen, DFG +2 projectsNSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR) ,EC| IntelliGen ,DFG ,UKRI| Building Resilient Cities for Heat Waves ,NWO| The windy cityH. J. Jongen; M. Lipson; A. J. Teuling; S. Grimmond; J.‐J. Baik; M. Best; M. Demuzere; K. Fortuniak; Y. Huang; M. G. De Kauwe; R. Li; J. McNorton; N. Meili; K. Oleson; S.‐B. Park; T. Sun; A. Tsiringakis; M. Varentsov; C. Wang; Z.‐H. Wang; G. J. Steeneveld;AbstractUrban Land Surface Models (ULSMs) simulate energy and water exchanges between the urban surface and atmosphere. However, earlier systematic ULSM comparison projects assessed the energy balance but ignored the water balance, which is coupled to the energy balance. Here, we analyze the water balance representation in 19 ULSMs participating in the Urban‐PLUMBER project using results for 20 sites spread across a range of climates and urban form characteristics. As observations for most water fluxes are unavailable, we examine the water balance closure, flux timing, and magnitude with a score derived from seven indicators expecting better scoring models to capture the latent heat flux more accurately. We find that the water budget is only closed in 57% of the model‐site combinations assuming closure when annual total incoming fluxes (precipitation and irrigation) fluxes are within 3% of the outgoing (all other) fluxes. Results show the timing is better captured than magnitude. No ULSM has passed all water balance indicators for any site. Models passing more indicators do not capture the latent heat flux more accurately refuting our hypothesis. While output reporting inconsistencies may have negatively affected model performance, our results indicate models could be improved by explicitly verifying water balance closure and revising runoff parameterizations. By expanding ULSM evaluation to the water balance and related to latent heat flux performance, we demonstrate the benefits of evaluating processes with direct feedback mechanisms to the processes of interest.
Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat..., EC | IntelliGen, DFG +2 projectsNSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR) ,EC| IntelliGen ,DFG ,UKRI| Building Resilient Cities for Heat Waves ,NWO| The windy cityH. J. Jongen; M. Lipson; A. J. Teuling; S. Grimmond; J.‐J. Baik; M. Best; M. Demuzere; K. Fortuniak; Y. Huang; M. G. De Kauwe; R. Li; J. McNorton; N. Meili; K. Oleson; S.‐B. Park; T. Sun; A. Tsiringakis; M. Varentsov; C. Wang; Z.‐H. Wang; G. J. Steeneveld;AbstractUrban Land Surface Models (ULSMs) simulate energy and water exchanges between the urban surface and atmosphere. However, earlier systematic ULSM comparison projects assessed the energy balance but ignored the water balance, which is coupled to the energy balance. Here, we analyze the water balance representation in 19 ULSMs participating in the Urban‐PLUMBER project using results for 20 sites spread across a range of climates and urban form characteristics. As observations for most water fluxes are unavailable, we examine the water balance closure, flux timing, and magnitude with a score derived from seven indicators expecting better scoring models to capture the latent heat flux more accurately. We find that the water budget is only closed in 57% of the model‐site combinations assuming closure when annual total incoming fluxes (precipitation and irrigation) fluxes are within 3% of the outgoing (all other) fluxes. Results show the timing is better captured than magnitude. No ULSM has passed all water balance indicators for any site. Models passing more indicators do not capture the latent heat flux more accurately refuting our hypothesis. While output reporting inconsistencies may have negatively affected model performance, our results indicate models could be improved by explicitly verifying water balance closure and revising runoff parameterizations. By expanding ULSM evaluation to the water balance and related to latent heat flux performance, we demonstrate the benefits of evaluating processes with direct feedback mechanisms to the processes of interest.
Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Advances ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefhttps://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCData sources: CrossrefWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2024Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2024ms004231&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu