• Energy Research

Introduction. The level of economic security of enterprises is characterized by many indicators. The assessment of the state of economic security of enterprises is carried out through a system of criteria and indicators. The criterion of enterprises economic security is a measure of the state of the entity in terms of compliance with the established indicators of its activity with pre-established indicators reflecting the essence of economic security. Therefore, the problem of analyzing indicators of enterprises economic security and developing measures to improve their economic component in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. Aim and tasks. Justification of the need to develop measures to improve the assessment of economic security of enterprises based on the impact of indicators in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. On the basis of this goal, the question arises of solving such problems as: the possibility of developing a unified conceptual approach and tools for assessing the impact of indicators on the organization's economic security; developing measures to improve the economic component of enterprises in the context of the socio-humanitarian component. Results. For the analysis of the economic security state, indicators were chosen that characterize economic security in different spheres of enterprise activity according to the recommendations. For each indicator a matrix of values with the enterprises and indicators of values by years was formed. The analysis uses a multidimensional logit model, a case of binary selection. The model does not take into account group effects, that is, there is no analysis of fixed effects. In order to avoid cross-effects, when not only the variable itself influences the likelihood of a crisis, but the public crisis begins to affect the behavior of the variable, two groups of models are built: for the first group of regressions from the sample, all observations after the first year of crises are excluded; for the second group of regressions all data were used except for the crisis years after the first year of the crisis. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the investigated indicators and the determination of t the parameters of enterprises economic security in addition to economic methods, administrative and socio-psychological means can be used. They include methods of influencing individual workers, groups of employees or the collective as a whole to form a corporate culture that will help achieve the goals of this enterprise, will reduce the impact of socio-humanitarian factors of economic security on the enterprise. These methods include: training staff rules of safe behavior; work with managers, whose behavior serves as a reference for the company's staff; development of a program of work with new employees and its implementation; formation and adjustment of traditions of the enterprise; regulation of interpersonal and intergroup relations; moral encouragement; social planning; other methods. Quick methods for certain enterprises were also proposed to improve the economic component of their operation.

Introduction. The resources of the business entities of the machine-building complex increasingly determine the importance of developing the components of the internal efficiency of the industry itself and ensuring the national security of Ukraine, since the machine-building complex is the leading branch of the national economy. In this regard, an urgent task is to form a methodological basis based on the concept of the development of the machine-building complex using a system of measures of direct and indirect regulation and improvement of the strategic directions of industrial policy. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the essential characteristics of the economic security of the machine-building complex, as well as to study the approach to implementing the concept of the development of the machine-building complex based on the application of methodological contexts. The paper examines the essential and practical characteristics of implementation the concept development of the machine-building complex in the context of methodological basis based on safety-related conditions. Results. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the existing concept using the model for selecting target indicators is substantiated, as a result of which the main vectors for ensuring the safety of machine-building enterprises in modern conditions of challenges and threats are identified. In addition, three design stages of the implementation of this concept are characterized and the features of ensuring the relevant safety components in the conditions of the intensification of the development of the machine-building complex are studied. Conclusions. A distinctive feature of the management of the economic security system of machine-building enterprises is the ability to use operational, tactical, strategic, and preventive mechanisms for diagnosing, stabilizing, and ensuring the economic security of machine-building enterprises. The proposed concept allows assessing the prospects for the development of a machine-building enterprise, developing its tactics and strategy, and reducing the consequences of financial crises and the negative impact of new threats and dangers based on the practical application of the concept of developing the complex under study using predetermined methodological contexts.