- home
- Advanced Search
Filters
Year range
-chevron_right GOField of Science
Funder
Country
Source
Organization
- Energy Research
- Energy Research
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 14 Oct 2024 Portugal, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Spain, United States, South Africa, Spain, Spain, United StatesPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:EC | BIODESERT, EC | AGREENSKILLSPLUS, EC | DRYFUNEC| BIODESERT ,EC| AGREENSKILLSPLUS ,EC| DRYFUNAuthors: Fernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; +127 AuthorsFernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; Hugo Saiz; Miguel Berdugo; Beatriz Gozalo; Victoria Ochoa; Emilio Guirado; Miguel García-Gómez; Enrique Valencia; Juan J. Gaitán; Sergio Asensio; Betty J. Mendoza; César Plaza; Paloma Díaz-Martínez; Ana Rey; Hang-Wei Hu; Ji-Zheng He; Jun-Tao Wang; Anika Lehmann; Matthias C. Rillig; Simone Cesarz; Nico Eisenhauer; Jaime Martínez-Valderrama; Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez; Osvaldo Sala; Mehdi Abedi; Negar Ahmadian; Concepción L. Alados; Valeria Aramayo; Fateh Amghar; Tulio Arredondo; Rodrigo J. Ahumada; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Farah Ben Salem; Niels Blaum; Bazartseren Boldgiv; Matthew A. Bowker; Donaldo Bran; Chongfeng Bu; Rafaella Canessa; Andrea P. Castillo-Monroy; Helena Castro; Ignacio Castro; Patricio Castro-Quezada; Roukaya Chibani; Abel A. Conceição; Courtney M. Currier; Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi; Balázs Deák; David A. Donoso; Andrew J. Dougill; Jorge Durán; Batdelger Erdenetsetseg; Carlos I. Espinosa; Alex Fajardo; Mohammad Farzam; Daniela Ferrante; Anke S. K. Frank; Lauchlan H. Fraser; Laureano A. Gherardi; Aaron C. Greenville; Carlos A. Guerra; Elizabeth Gusmán-Montalvan; Rosa M. Hernández-Hernández; Norbert Hölzel; Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald; Frederic M. Hughes; Oswaldo Jadán-Maza; Florian Jeltsch; Anke Jentsch; Kudzai F. Kaseke; Melanie Köbel; Jessica E. Koopman; Cintia V. Leder; Anja Linstädter; Peter C. le Roux; Xinkai Li; Pierre Liancourt; Jushan Liu; Michelle A. Louw; Gillian Maggs-Kölling; Thulani P. Makhalanyane; Oumarou Malam Issa; Antonio J. Manzaneda; Eugene Marais; Juan P. Mora; Gerardo Moreno; Seth M. Munson; Alice Nunes; Gabriel Oliva; Gastón R. Oñatibia; Guadalupe Peter; Marco O. D. Pivari; Yolanda Pueyo; R. Emiliano Quiroga; Soroor Rahmanian; Sasha C. Reed; Pedro J. Rey; Benoit Richard; Alexandra Rodríguez; Víctor Rolo; Juan G. Rubalcaba; Jan C. Ruppert; Ayman Salah; Max A. Schuchardt; Sedona Spann; Ilan Stavi; Colton R. A. Stephens; Anthony M. Swemmer; Alberto L. Teixido; Andrew D. Thomas; Heather L. Throop; Katja Tielbörger; Samantha Travers; James Val; Orsolya Valkó; Liesbeth van den Brink; Sergio Velasco Ayuso; Frederike Velbert; Wanyoike Wamiti; Deli Wang; Lixin Wang; Glenda M. Wardle; Laura Yahdjian; Eli Zaady; Yuanming Zhang; Xiaobing Zhou; Brajesh K. Singh; Nicolas Gross;pmid: 36423285
handle: 10261/284471 , 10900/141400 , 1805/37340 , 1959.7/uws:73863 , 2263/91312
Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteEberhard Karls University Tübingen: Publication SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis: IUPUI Scholar WorksArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abq4062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 141 citations 141 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 215visibility views 215 download downloads 1,065 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteEberhard Karls University Tübingen: Publication SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis: IUPUI Scholar WorksArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abq4062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:Wiley Authors: Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; W. Kolby Smith; Tana E. Wood;doi: 10.1111/gcb.12860
pmid: 25641092
AbstractAlthough tropical forests account for only a fraction of the planet's terrestrial surface, they exchange more carbon dioxide with the atmosphere than any other biome on Earth, and thus play a disproportionate role in the global climate. In the next 20 years, the tropics will experience unprecedented warming, yet there is exceedingly high uncertainty about their potential responses to this imminent climatic change. Here, we prioritize research approaches given both funding and logistical constraints in order to resolve major uncertainties about how tropical forests function and also to improve predictive capacity of earth system models. We investigate overall model uncertainty of tropical latitudes and explore the scientific benefits and inevitable trade‐offs inherent in large‐scale manipulative field experiments. With a Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 analysis, we found that model variability in projected net ecosystem production was nearly 3 times greater in the tropics than for any other latitude. Through a review of the most current literature, we concluded that manipulative warming experiments are vital to accurately predict future tropical forest carbon balance, and we further recommend the establishment of a network of comparable studies spanning gradients of precipitation, edaphic qualities, plant types, and/or land use change. We provide arguments for long‐term, single‐factor warming experiments that incorporate warming of the most biogeochemically active ecosystem components (i.e. leaves, roots, soil microbes). Hypothesis testing of underlying mechanisms should be a priority, along with improving model parameterization and constraints. No single tropical forest is representative of all tropical forests; therefore logistical feasibility should be the most important consideration for locating large‐scale manipulative experiments. Above all, we advocate for multi‐faceted research programs, and we offer arguments for what we consider the most powerful and urgent way forward in order to improve our understanding of tropical forest responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12860&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 181 citations 181 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12860&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Sierra D. Jech; Natalie Day; Nichole N. Barger; Anita Antoninka; Matthew A. Bowker; Sasha Reed; Colin Tucker;Land use practices and climate change have driven substantial soil degradation across global drylands, impacting ecosystem functions and human livelihoods. Biological soil crusts, a common feature of dryland ecosystems, are under extensive exploration for their potential to restore the stability and fertility of degraded soils through the development of inoculants. However, stressful abiotic conditions often result in the failure of inoculation-based restoration in the field and may hinder the long-term success of biocrust restoration efforts. Taking an assisted migration approach, we cultivated biocrust inocula sourced from multiple hot-adapted sites (Mojave and Sonoran Deserts) in an outdoor facility at a cool desert site (Colorado Plateau). In addition to cultivating inoculum from each site, we created an inoculum mixture of biocrust from the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Colorado Plateau. We then applied two habitat amelioration treatments to the cultivation site (growth substrate and shading) to enhance soil stability and water availability and reduce UV stress. Using marker gene sequencing, we found that the cultivated mixed inoculum comprised both local- and hot-adapted cyanobacteria at the end of cultivation but had similar cyanobacterial richness as each unmixed inoculum. All cultivated inocula had more cyanobacterial 16S rRNA gene copies and higher cyanobacterial richness when cultivated with a growth substrate and shade. Our work shows that it is possible to field cultivate biocrust inocula sourced from different deserts, but that community composition shifts toward that of the cultivation site unless habitat amelioration is employed. Future assessments of the function of a mixed inoculum in restoration and its resilience in the face of abiotic stressors are needed to determine the relative benefit of assisted migration compared to the challenges and risks of this approach.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/microorganisms11102570&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/microorganisms11102570&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Authors: Jayne Belnap; Sasha C. Reed; Scott Ferrenberg;Significance In drylands worldwide, where plant cover is sparse, large amounts of the ground surface are covered by specialized organisms that form biological soil crusts (biocrusts). Biocrusts fix carbon and nitrogen, stabilize soils, and influence hydrology. Extensive physical disturbance from livestock/human trampling and off-road vehicles is known to destroy biocrusts and alter ecosystem function. More recent work also indicates that climate change can affect biocrust communities. Contrary to our expectations, experimental climate change and physical disturbance had strikingly similar impacts on biocrust communities, with both promoting a shift to degraded, early successional states. These results herald ecological state transitions in drylands as temperatures rise, calling for management strategies that consider risks from both physical disturbances and climate change.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1509150112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 245 citations 245 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1509150112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Authors: Fernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; +96 AuthorsFernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; Hugo Sáiz; Miguel Berdugo; Beatriz Gozalo; Victoria Ochoa; Emilio Guirado; Miguel García‐Gómez; Enrique Valencia; Juan Gaitán; Sergio Asensio; Betty J. Mendoza; César Plaza; Paloma Díaz‐Martínez; Ana Rey; Hang‐Wei Hu; Ji‐Zheng He; Jun‐Tao Wang; Anika Lehmann; Matthias C. Rillig; Simone Cesarz; Nico Eisenhauer; Jaime Martínez‐Valderrama; Eduardo Moreno‐Jiménez; Osvaldo E. Sala; Mehdi Abedi; Negar Ahmadian; Concepción L. Alados; Valeria Aramayo; F. Amghar; Tulio Arredondo; Rodrigo J. Ahumada; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Farah Ben Salem; Niels Blaum; Bazartseren Boldgiv; Matthew A. Bowker; Donaldo Bran; Chongfeng Bu; Rafaella Canessa; Andrea P. Castillo‐Monroy; Helena Castro; Ignacio Castro; Patricio Castro-Quezada; Roukaya Chibani; Abel Augusto Conceição; Courtney M. Currier; Anthony Darrouzet‐Nardi; Balázs Deák; David A. Donoso; Andrew J. Dougill; Jorge Durán; Erdenetsetseg Batdelger; Carlos I. Espinosa; Alex Fajardo; Mohammad Farzam; Daniela Ferrante; Anke S. K. Frank; Lauchlan H. Fraser; Laureano Gherardi; Aaron C. Greenville; Carlos A. Guerra; Elizabeth Gusmán; Rosa Mary Hernández; Norbert Hölzel; Elisabeth Huber‐Sannwald; Frederic Mendes Hughes; Oswaldo Jadán; Florian Jeltsch; Anke Jentsch; Kudzai Farai Kaseke; Melanie Köbel; Jessica E. Koopman; Cintia Vanesa Leder; Anja Linstädter; Peter C. le Roux; Xinkai Li; Pierre Liancourt; Jushan Liu; Michelle A. Louw; Gillian Maggs‐Kölling; Thulani P. Makhalanyane; Oumarou Malam Issa; Antonio J. Manzaneda; Eugène Marais; Juan Pablo Mora; Gerardo Moreno; Seth M. Munson; Alice Nunes; Gabriel Oliva; Gastón R. Oñatibia; Guadalupe Peter; Marco Otávio Dias Pivari; Yolanda Pueyo; R. Emiliano Quiroga; Soroor Rahmanian; Sasha C. Reed; Pedro J. Rey;Le pâturage représente l'utilisation la plus étendue des terres dans le monde. Pourtant, ses impacts sur les services écosystémiques restent incertains car des interactions omniprésentes entre la pression de pâturage, le climat, les propriétés des sols et la biodiversité peuvent se produire mais n'ont jamais été traitées simultanément. En utilisant une enquête standardisée sur 98 sites sur six continents, nous montrons que les interactions entre la pression du pâturage, le climat, le sol et la biodiversité sont essentielles pour expliquer la fourniture de services écosystémiques fondamentaux dans les zones arides du monde entier. L'augmentation de la pression de pâturage a réduit la prestation de services écosystémiques dans les zones arides plus chaudes et pauvres en espèces, tandis que les effets positifs du pâturage ont été observés dans les zones plus froides et riches en espèces. La prise en compte des interactions entre le pâturage et les facteurs abiotiques et biotiques locaux est essentielle pour comprendre le sort des écosystèmes des terres arides sous le changement climatique et l'augmentation de la pression humaine. El pastoreo representa el uso más extenso de la tierra en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, sus impactos en los servicios ecosistémicos siguen siendo inciertos porque las interacciones generalizadas entre la presión del pastoreo, el clima, las propiedades del suelo y la biodiversidad pueden ocurrir, pero nunca se han abordado simultáneamente. Utilizando una encuesta estandarizada en 98 sitios en seis continentes, mostramos que las interacciones entre la presión del pastoreo, el clima, el suelo y la biodiversidad son fundamentales para explicar la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos fundamentales en las tierras secas de todo el mundo. El aumento de la presión del pastoreo redujo la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos en las tierras secas más cálidas y pobres en especies, mientras que los efectos positivos del pastoreo se observaron en las zonas más frías y ricas en especies. Considerar las interacciones entre el pastoreo y los factores abióticos y bióticos locales es clave para comprender el destino de los ecosistemas de tierras secas bajo el cambio climático y el aumento de la presión humana. Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. يمثل الرعي الاستخدام الأوسع للأراضي في جميع أنحاء العالم. ومع ذلك، لا تزال آثاره على خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي غير مؤكدة لأن التفاعلات المنتشرة بين ضغط الرعي والمناخ وخصائص التربة والتنوع البيولوجي قد تحدث ولكن لم تتم معالجتها أبدًا في وقت واحد. باستخدام مسح موحد في 98 موقعًا في ست قارات، نوضح أن التفاعلات بين ضغط الرعي والمناخ والتربة والتنوع البيولوجي ضرورية لشرح تقديم خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي الأساسية عبر الأراضي الجافة في جميع أنحاء العالم. أدى الضغط المتزايد للرعي إلى تقليل تقديم خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي في الأراضي الجافة الأكثر دفئًا والفقيرة بالأنواع، في حين لوحظت آثار إيجابية للرعي في المناطق الأكثر برودة والغنية بالأنواع. يعتبر النظر في التفاعلات بين الرعي والعوامل المحلية اللاأحيائية والأحيائية أمرًا أساسيًا لفهم مصير النظم الإيكولوجية للأراضي الجافة في ظل تغير المناخ وزيادة الضغط البشري.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/dcqj0-ayy92&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/dcqj0-ayy92&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Spain, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | QUINCY, FWF | ClimGrass: Grassland carb... +1 projectsEC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| QUINCY ,FWF| ClimGrass: Grassland carbon dynamics in a changing climate ,EC| FIBERBenjamin D. Stocker; Shilong Piao; William R. Wieder; William R. Wieder; Josep Peñuelas; Hans Lambers; Philip A. Fay; Kevin Van Sundert; Karin T. Rebel; Sönke Zaehle; Sara Vicca; Ivan A. Janssens; Philippe Ciais; Jordi Sardans; Ying-Ping Wang; Bjarni D. Sigurdsson; Bjarni D. Sigurdsson; Sasha C. Reed; Michael Bahn;Una amplia gama de investigaciones muestra que la disponibilidad de nutrientes influye fuertemente en el ciclo del carbono (C) terrestre y da forma a las respuestas de los ecosistemas a los cambios ambientales y, por lo tanto, a las retroalimentaciones terrestres al clima. Sin embargo, nuestra comprensión de los controles de nutrientes sigue estando lejos de ser completa y mal cuantificada, al menos en parte debido a la falta de conjuntos de datos informativos, comparables y accesibles a escalas regionales a globales. Una creciente infraestructura de investigación de redes multisitio está proporcionando datos valiosos sobre flujos y existencias de C y está monitoreando sus respuestas al cambio ambiental global y midiendo las respuestas a los tratamientos experimentales. Por lo tanto, estas redes brindan una oportunidad para mejorar nuestra comprensión de las interacciones del ciclo de los nutrientes C y nuestra capacidad para modelarlas. Sin embargo, todavía falta información coherente sobre cómo interactúa el ciclo de nutrientes con los patrones del ciclo C observados. Aquí, argumentamos que complementar las mediciones del ciclo C disponibles de los sitios de monitoreo y experimentación con los datos que caracterizan la disponibilidad de nutrientes mejorará en gran medida su poder y mejorará nuestra capacidad para pronosticar futuras trayectorias del ciclo C terrestre y el clima. Por lo tanto, proponemos un conjunto de mediciones complementarias que son relativamente fáciles de realizar de forma rutinaria en cualquier sitio o experimento y que, en combinación con las observaciones del ciclo C, pueden proporcionar una caracterización sólida de los efectos de la disponibilidad de nutrientes en todos los sitios. Además, discutimos el poder de diferentes variables observables para informar la formulación de modelos y restringir sus predicciones. La mayoría de las mediciones ampliamente disponibles de la disponibilidad de nutrientes a menudo no se alinean bien con las necesidades actuales de modelado. Esto pone de relieve la importancia de fomentar la interacción entre las comunidades empírica y de modelización para establecer futuras prioridades de investigación. Un large éventail de recherches montre que la disponibilité des nutriments influence fortement le cycle du carbone terrestre (C) et façonne les réponses des écosystèmes aux changements environnementaux et donc les rétroactions terrestres sur le climat. Néanmoins, notre compréhension des contrôles des nutriments reste loin d'être complète et mal quantifiée, du moins en partie en raison d'un manque d'ensembles de données informatifs, comparables et accessibles à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Une infrastructure de recherche croissante de réseaux multi-sites fournit des données précieuses sur les flux et les stocks de C et surveille leurs réponses aux changements environnementaux mondiaux et mesure les réponses aux traitements expérimentaux. Ces réseaux offrent ainsi une opportunité d'améliorer notre compréhension des interactions du cycle C-nutriment et notre capacité à les modéliser. Cependant, il manque encore généralement des informations cohérentes sur la façon dont le cycle des nutriments interagit avec les modèles de cycle C observés. Ici, nous soutenons que le fait de compléter les mesures de cycle C disponibles à partir de sites de surveillance et expérimentaux par des données caractérisant la disponibilité des nutriments améliorera considérablement leur puissance et améliorera notre capacité à prévoir les trajectoires futures du cycle C terrestre et du climat. Par conséquent, nous proposons un ensemble de mesures complémentaires qui sont relativement faciles à effectuer de manière routinière sur n'importe quel site ou expérience et qui, en combinaison avec les observations du cycle C, peuvent fournir une caractérisation robuste des effets de la disponibilité des nutriments sur tous les sites. De plus, nous discutons de la puissance des différentes variables observables pour éclairer la formulation des modèles et contraindre leurs prédictions. La plupart des mesures largement disponibles de la disponibilité des nutriments ne correspondent souvent pas bien aux besoins actuels de modélisation. Cela souligne l'importance de favoriser l'interaction entre les communautés empiriques et de modélisation pour établir les futures priorités de recherche. A wide range of research shows that nutrient availability strongly influences terrestrial carbon (C) cycling and shapes ecosystem responses to environmental changes and hence terrestrial feedbacks to climate. Nonetheless, our understanding of nutrient controls remains far from complete and poorly quantified, at least partly due to a lack of informative, comparable, and accessible datasets at regional-to-global scales. A growing research infrastructure of multi-site networks are providing valuable data on C fluxes and stocks and are monitoring their responses to global environmental change and measuring responses to experimental treatments. These networks thus provide an opportunity for improving our understanding of C-nutrient cycle interactions and our ability to model them. However, coherent information on how nutrient cycling interacts with observed C cycle patterns is still generally lacking. Here, we argue that complementing available C-cycle measurements from monitoring and experimental sites with data characterizing nutrient availability will greatly enhance their power and will improve our capacity to forecast future trajectories of terrestrial C cycling and climate. Therefore, we propose a set of complementary measurements that are relatively easy to conduct routinely at any site or experiment and that, in combination with C cycle observations, can provide a robust characterization of the effects of nutrient availability across sites. In addition, we discuss the power of different observable variables for informing the formulation of models and constraining their predictions. Most widely available measurements of nutrient availability often do not align well with current modelling needs. This highlights the importance to foster the interaction between the empirical and modelling communities for setting future research priorities. تُظهر مجموعة واسعة من الأبحاث أن توافر المغذيات يؤثر بشدة على دورة الكربون الأرضي (C) ويشكل استجابات النظام البيئي للتغيرات البيئية وبالتالي التغذية المرتدة الأرضية للمناخ. ومع ذلك، لا يزال فهمنا لضوابط المغذيات بعيدًا عن الاكتمال وقياسه الكمي ضعيفًا، ويرجع ذلك جزئيًا على الأقل إلى نقص مجموعات البيانات المفيدة والقابلة للمقارنة والتي يمكن الوصول إليها على المستويات الإقليمية والعالمية. توفر البنية التحتية البحثية المتنامية للشبكات متعددة المواقع بيانات قيمة عن تدفقات الكربون والمخزونات وترصد استجاباتها للتغير البيئي العالمي وتقيس استجاباتها للعلاجات التجريبية. وبالتالي توفر هذه الشبكات فرصة لتحسين فهمنا لتفاعلات دورة المغذيات C وقدرتنا على نمذجتها. ومع ذلك، لا تزال المعلومات المتماسكة حول كيفية تفاعل دورة المغذيات مع أنماط الدورة C المرصودة غير متوفرة بشكل عام. هنا، نجادل بأن استكمال قياسات الدورة C المتاحة من مواقع المراقبة والتجربة بالبيانات التي تميز توافر المغذيات سيعزز إلى حد كبير قوتها وسيحسن قدرتنا على التنبؤ بالمسارات المستقبلية للدورة C الأرضية والمناخ. لذلك، نقترح مجموعة من القياسات التكميلية التي يسهل إجراؤها نسبيًا بشكل روتيني في أي موقع أو تجربة والتي، جنبًا إلى جنب مع ملاحظات الدورة ج، يمكن أن توفر توصيفًا قويًا لتأثيرات توفر المغذيات عبر المواقع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، نناقش قوة المتغيرات المختلفة التي يمكن ملاحظتها للإبلاغ عن صياغة النماذج وتقييد تنبؤاتها. غالبًا ما لا تتوافق معظم القياسات المتاحة على نطاق واسع لتوافر المغذيات بشكل جيد مع احتياجات النمذجة الحالية. وهذا يسلط الضوء على أهمية تعزيز التفاعل بين المجتمعات التجريبية والنمذجة لتحديد أولويات البحث في المستقبل.
Université de Versai... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Université de Versai... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:American Society for Microbiology Cheryl R. Kuske; Blaire Steven; La Verne Gallegos-Graves; Jayne Belnap; Sasha C. Reed;ABSTRACT Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) colonize plant interspaces in many drylands and are critical to soil nutrient cycling. Multiple climate change and land use factors have been shown to detrimentally impact biocrusts on a macroscopic (i.e., visual) scale. However, the impact of these perturbations on the bacterial components of the biocrusts remains poorly understood. We employed multiple long-term field experiments to assess the impacts of chronic physical (foot trampling) and climatic changes (2°C soil warming, altered summer precipitation [wetting], and combined warming and wetting) on biocrust bacterial biomass, composition, and metabolic profile. The biocrust bacterial communities adopted distinct states based on the mechanism of disturbance. Chronic trampling decreased biomass and caused small community compositional changes. Soil warming had little effect on biocrust biomass or composition, while wetting resulted in an increase in the cyanobacterial biomass and altered bacterial composition. Warming combined with wetting dramatically altered bacterial composition and decreased Cyanobacteria abundance. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing identified four functional gene categories that differed in relative abundance among the manipulations, suggesting that climate and land use changes affected soil bacterial functional potential. This study illustrates that different types of biocrust disturbance damage biocrusts in macroscopically similar ways, but they differentially impact the resident soil bacterial communities, and the communities' functional profiles can differ depending on the disturbance type. Therefore, the nature of the perturbation and the microbial response are important considerations for management and restoration of drylands.
Applied and Environm... arrow_drop_down Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1128/aem.01443-15&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 53 citations 53 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied and Environm... arrow_drop_down Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1128/aem.01443-15&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024Publisher:Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem; Effects of Hurricane Disturbance and Increased Temperature on Carbon Cycling and Storage of a Puerto Rican Forest: A Mechanistic Investigation of Above- and Belowground Processes Authors: Wood, Tana E.; Cavaleri, Molly A.; Reed, Sasha C.;doi: 10.15485/2478050
The Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) is a forest understory warming experiment aimed at understanding how increased temperature and disturbance affect carbon cycling and ecosystem processes in tropical forests. This dataset contains plot-level soil temperature and moisture data from six experimental plots at TRACE; three plots are experimentally warmed with infrared heaters to a target understory temperature of 4˚C above ambient, and three plots are un-warmed control plots. Each plot has five Campbell Scientific CS655 soil sensors: three at a depth of 0-10 cm, one at a depth of 20-30 cm, and another at a depth of 40-50 cm. Data in this package were cleaned and formatted to include information about sensor location within the plots. This data package contains one CSV file per year from October 2015 to December 2023, for a total of nine data files, as well as a data dictionary describing the variables.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15485/2478050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15485/2478050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 SpainPublisher:Wiley Munson, Seth; Reed, Sasha C.; Peñuelas, Josep; McDowell, Nathan G.; Sala, Osvaldo E.;doi: 10.1111/nph.15145
An organized session at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, December 2017
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABNew PhytologistArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.15145&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABNew PhytologistArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.15145&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 SpainPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Multi-decadal resp..., RCN | Land use management to en..., NSF | LTREB: Long-term ecosyst... +12 projectsNSF| LTER: Multi-decadal responses of prairie, savanna, and forest ecosystems to interacting environmental changes: insights from experiments, observations, and models ,RCN| Land use management to ensure ecosystem service delivery under new societal and environmental pressures in heathlands ,NSF| LTREB: Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDiv ,NSERC ,EC| GYPWORLD ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP150104199 ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210102593 ,NSF| LTER: Biodiversity, Multiple Drivers of Environmental Change and Ecosystem Functioning at the Prairie Forest Border ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP190101968 ,NSF| 3rd Collaborative Research Network Program (CRN3) ,DFG| EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota ,NSF| LTREB Renewal: Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland ,EC| BIODESERT ,NSF| RCN: Drought-Net: A global network to assess terrestrial ecosystem sensitivity to droughtSmith, Melinda D; Wilkins, Kate D; Holdrege, Martin C; Wilfahrt, Peter; Collins, Scott L; Knapp, Alan K; Sala, Osvaldo E; Dukes, Jeffrey S; Phillips, Richard P; Yahdjian, Laura; Gherardi, Laureano A; Ohlert, Timothy; Beier, Claus; Fraser, Lauchlan H; Jentsch, Anke; Loik, Michael E; Maestre, Fernando T; Power, Sally A; Yu, Qiang; Felton, Andrew J; Munson, Seth M; Luo, Yiqi; Abdoli, Hamed; Abedi, Mehdi; Alados, Concepción L; Alberti, Juan; Alon, Moshe; An, Hui; Anacker, Brian; Anderson, Maggie; Auge, Harald; Bachle, Seton; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bahn, Michael; Batbaatar, Amgaa; Bauerle, Taryn; Beard, Karen H; Behn, Kai; Beil, Ilka; Biancari, Lucio; Blindow, Irmgard; Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia; Borer, Elizabeth T; Bork, Edward W; Bruschetti, Carlos Martin; Byrne, Kerry M; Cahill, James F; Calvo, Dianela A; Carbognani, Michele; Cardoni, Augusto; Carlyle, Cameron N; Castillo-Garcia, Miguel; Chang, Scott X; Chieppa, Jeff; Cianciaruso, Marcus V; Cohen, Ofer; Cordeiro, Amanda L; Cusack, Daniela F; Dahlke, Sven; Daleo, Pedro; D'Antonio, Carla M; Dietterich, Lee H; S Doherty, Tim; Dubbert, Maren; Ebeling, Anne; Eisenhauer, Nico; Fischer, Felícia M; Forte, T'ai G W; Gebauer, Tobias; Gozalo, Beatriz; Greenville, Aaron C; Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G; Hannusch, Heather J; Vatsø Haugum, Siri; Hautier, Yann; Hefting, Mariet; Henry, Hugh A L; Hoss, Daniela; Ingrisch, Johannes; Iribarne, Oscar; Isbell, Forest; Johnson, Yari; Jordan, Samuel; Kelly, Eugene F; Kimmel, Kaitlin; Kreyling, Juergen; Kröel-Dulay, György; Kröpfl, Alicia; Kübert, Angelika; Kulmatiski, Andrew; Lamb, Eric G; Larsen, Klaus Steenberg; Larson, Julie; Lawson, Jason; Leder, Cintia V; Linstädter, Anja; Liu, Jielin; Liu, Shirong; Lodge, Alexandra G; Longo, Grisel; Loydi, Alejandro; Luan, Junwei; Curtis Lubbe, Frederick; Macfarlane, Craig; Mackie-Haas, Kathleen; Malyshev, Andrey V; Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián; Merchant, Thomas; Metcalfe, Daniel B; Mori, Akira S; Mudongo, Edwin; Newman, Gregory S; Nielsen, Uffe N; Nimmo, Dale; Niu, Yujie; Nobre, Paola; O'Connor, Rory C; Ogaya, Romà; Oñatibia, Gastón R; Orbán, Ildikó; Osborne, Brooke; Otfinowski, Rafael; Pärtel, Meelis; Penuelas, Josep; Peri, Pablo L; Peter, Guadalupe; Petraglia, Alessandro; Picon-Cochard, Catherine; Pillar, Valério D; Piñeiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel; Ploughe, Laura W; Plowes, Robert M; Portales-Reyes, Cristy; Prober, Suzanne M; Pueyo, Yolanda; Reed, Sasha C; Ritchie, Euan G; Rodríguez, Dana Aylén; Rogers, William E; Roscher, Christiane; Sánchez, Ana M; Santos, Bráulio A; Cecilia Scarfó, María; Seabloom, Eric W; Shi, Baoku; Souza, Lara; Stampfli, Andreas; Standish, Rachel J; Sternberg, Marcelo; Sun, Wei; Sünnemann, Marie; Tedder, Michelle; Thorvaldsen, Pål; Tian, Dashuan; Tielbörger, Katja; Valdecantos, Alejandro; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Vandvik, Vigdis; Vankoughnett, Mathew R; Guri Velle, Liv; Wang, Changhui; Wang, Yi; Wardle, Glenda M; Werner, Christiane; Wei, Cunzheng; Wiehl, Georg; Williams, Jennifer L; Wolf, Amelia A; Zeiter, Michaela; Zhang, Fawei; Zhu, Juntao; Zong, Ning; Zuo, Xiaoan;pmid: 38190514
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events—the most common duration of drought—globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems. With a standardized approach, we imposed ~a single year of drought at 100 sites on six continents. Here we show that loss of a foundational ecosystem function—aboveground net primary production (ANPP)—was 60% greater at sites that experienced statistically extreme drought (1-in-100-y event) vs. those sites where drought was nominal (historically more common) in magnitude (35% vs. 21%, respectively). This reduction in a key carbon cycle process with a single year of extreme drought greatly exceeds previously reported losses for grasslands and shrublands. Our global experiment also revealed high variability in drought response but that relative reductions in ANPP were greater in drier ecosystems and those with fewer plant species. Overall, our results demonstrate with unprecedented rigor that the global impacts of projected increases in drought severity have been significantly underestimated and that drier and less diverse sites are likely to be most vulnerable to extreme drought.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2024Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2309881120&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2024Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2309881120&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022Embargo end date: 14 Oct 2024 Portugal, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Spain, United States, South Africa, Spain, Spain, United StatesPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:EC | BIODESERT, EC | AGREENSKILLSPLUS, EC | DRYFUNEC| BIODESERT ,EC| AGREENSKILLSPLUS ,EC| DRYFUNAuthors: Fernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; +127 AuthorsFernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse-Pinguet; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; Hugo Saiz; Miguel Berdugo; Beatriz Gozalo; Victoria Ochoa; Emilio Guirado; Miguel García-Gómez; Enrique Valencia; Juan J. Gaitán; Sergio Asensio; Betty J. Mendoza; César Plaza; Paloma Díaz-Martínez; Ana Rey; Hang-Wei Hu; Ji-Zheng He; Jun-Tao Wang; Anika Lehmann; Matthias C. Rillig; Simone Cesarz; Nico Eisenhauer; Jaime Martínez-Valderrama; Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez; Osvaldo Sala; Mehdi Abedi; Negar Ahmadian; Concepción L. Alados; Valeria Aramayo; Fateh Amghar; Tulio Arredondo; Rodrigo J. Ahumada; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Farah Ben Salem; Niels Blaum; Bazartseren Boldgiv; Matthew A. Bowker; Donaldo Bran; Chongfeng Bu; Rafaella Canessa; Andrea P. Castillo-Monroy; Helena Castro; Ignacio Castro; Patricio Castro-Quezada; Roukaya Chibani; Abel A. Conceição; Courtney M. Currier; Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi; Balázs Deák; David A. Donoso; Andrew J. Dougill; Jorge Durán; Batdelger Erdenetsetseg; Carlos I. Espinosa; Alex Fajardo; Mohammad Farzam; Daniela Ferrante; Anke S. K. Frank; Lauchlan H. Fraser; Laureano A. Gherardi; Aaron C. Greenville; Carlos A. Guerra; Elizabeth Gusmán-Montalvan; Rosa M. Hernández-Hernández; Norbert Hölzel; Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald; Frederic M. Hughes; Oswaldo Jadán-Maza; Florian Jeltsch; Anke Jentsch; Kudzai F. Kaseke; Melanie Köbel; Jessica E. Koopman; Cintia V. Leder; Anja Linstädter; Peter C. le Roux; Xinkai Li; Pierre Liancourt; Jushan Liu; Michelle A. Louw; Gillian Maggs-Kölling; Thulani P. Makhalanyane; Oumarou Malam Issa; Antonio J. Manzaneda; Eugene Marais; Juan P. Mora; Gerardo Moreno; Seth M. Munson; Alice Nunes; Gabriel Oliva; Gastón R. Oñatibia; Guadalupe Peter; Marco O. D. Pivari; Yolanda Pueyo; R. Emiliano Quiroga; Soroor Rahmanian; Sasha C. Reed; Pedro J. Rey; Benoit Richard; Alexandra Rodríguez; Víctor Rolo; Juan G. Rubalcaba; Jan C. Ruppert; Ayman Salah; Max A. Schuchardt; Sedona Spann; Ilan Stavi; Colton R. A. Stephens; Anthony M. Swemmer; Alberto L. Teixido; Andrew D. Thomas; Heather L. Throop; Katja Tielbörger; Samantha Travers; James Val; Orsolya Valkó; Liesbeth van den Brink; Sergio Velasco Ayuso; Frederike Velbert; Wanyoike Wamiti; Deli Wang; Lixin Wang; Glenda M. Wardle; Laura Yahdjian; Eli Zaady; Yuanming Zhang; Xiaobing Zhou; Brajesh K. Singh; Nicolas Gross;pmid: 36423285
handle: 10261/284471 , 10900/141400 , 1805/37340 , 1959.7/uws:73863 , 2263/91312
Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure.
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteEberhard Karls University Tübingen: Publication SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis: IUPUI Scholar WorksArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abq4062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 141 citations 141 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 215visibility views 215 download downloads 1,065 Powered bymore_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2022Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteEberhard Karls University Tübingen: Publication SystemArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis: IUPUI Scholar WorksArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Digital Repository of University of Zaragoza (ZAGUAN)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abq4062&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:Wiley Authors: Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; W. Kolby Smith; Tana E. Wood;doi: 10.1111/gcb.12860
pmid: 25641092
AbstractAlthough tropical forests account for only a fraction of the planet's terrestrial surface, they exchange more carbon dioxide with the atmosphere than any other biome on Earth, and thus play a disproportionate role in the global climate. In the next 20 years, the tropics will experience unprecedented warming, yet there is exceedingly high uncertainty about their potential responses to this imminent climatic change. Here, we prioritize research approaches given both funding and logistical constraints in order to resolve major uncertainties about how tropical forests function and also to improve predictive capacity of earth system models. We investigate overall model uncertainty of tropical latitudes and explore the scientific benefits and inevitable trade‐offs inherent in large‐scale manipulative field experiments. With a Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 analysis, we found that model variability in projected net ecosystem production was nearly 3 times greater in the tropics than for any other latitude. Through a review of the most current literature, we concluded that manipulative warming experiments are vital to accurately predict future tropical forest carbon balance, and we further recommend the establishment of a network of comparable studies spanning gradients of precipitation, edaphic qualities, plant types, and/or land use change. We provide arguments for long‐term, single‐factor warming experiments that incorporate warming of the most biogeochemically active ecosystem components (i.e. leaves, roots, soil microbes). Hypothesis testing of underlying mechanisms should be a priority, along with improving model parameterization and constraints. No single tropical forest is representative of all tropical forests; therefore logistical feasibility should be the most important consideration for locating large‐scale manipulative experiments. Above all, we advocate for multi‐faceted research programs, and we offer arguments for what we consider the most powerful and urgent way forward in order to improve our understanding of tropical forest responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12860&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 181 citations 181 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12860&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Sierra D. Jech; Natalie Day; Nichole N. Barger; Anita Antoninka; Matthew A. Bowker; Sasha Reed; Colin Tucker;Land use practices and climate change have driven substantial soil degradation across global drylands, impacting ecosystem functions and human livelihoods. Biological soil crusts, a common feature of dryland ecosystems, are under extensive exploration for their potential to restore the stability and fertility of degraded soils through the development of inoculants. However, stressful abiotic conditions often result in the failure of inoculation-based restoration in the field and may hinder the long-term success of biocrust restoration efforts. Taking an assisted migration approach, we cultivated biocrust inocula sourced from multiple hot-adapted sites (Mojave and Sonoran Deserts) in an outdoor facility at a cool desert site (Colorado Plateau). In addition to cultivating inoculum from each site, we created an inoculum mixture of biocrust from the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Colorado Plateau. We then applied two habitat amelioration treatments to the cultivation site (growth substrate and shading) to enhance soil stability and water availability and reduce UV stress. Using marker gene sequencing, we found that the cultivated mixed inoculum comprised both local- and hot-adapted cyanobacteria at the end of cultivation but had similar cyanobacterial richness as each unmixed inoculum. All cultivated inocula had more cyanobacterial 16S rRNA gene copies and higher cyanobacterial richness when cultivated with a growth substrate and shade. Our work shows that it is possible to field cultivate biocrust inocula sourced from different deserts, but that community composition shifts toward that of the cultivation site unless habitat amelioration is employed. Future assessments of the function of a mixed inoculum in restoration and its resilience in the face of abiotic stressors are needed to determine the relative benefit of assisted migration compared to the challenges and risks of this approach.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/microorganisms11102570&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/microorganisms11102570&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Authors: Jayne Belnap; Sasha C. Reed; Scott Ferrenberg;Significance In drylands worldwide, where plant cover is sparse, large amounts of the ground surface are covered by specialized organisms that form biological soil crusts (biocrusts). Biocrusts fix carbon and nitrogen, stabilize soils, and influence hydrology. Extensive physical disturbance from livestock/human trampling and off-road vehicles is known to destroy biocrusts and alter ecosystem function. More recent work also indicates that climate change can affect biocrust communities. Contrary to our expectations, experimental climate change and physical disturbance had strikingly similar impacts on biocrust communities, with both promoting a shift to degraded, early successional states. These results herald ecological state transitions in drylands as temperatures rise, calling for management strategies that consider risks from both physical disturbances and climate change.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1509150112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 245 citations 245 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1509150112&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:OpenAlex Authors: Fernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; +96 AuthorsFernando T. Maestre; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo; David J. Eldridge; Hugo Sáiz; Miguel Berdugo; Beatriz Gozalo; Victoria Ochoa; Emilio Guirado; Miguel García‐Gómez; Enrique Valencia; Juan Gaitán; Sergio Asensio; Betty J. Mendoza; César Plaza; Paloma Díaz‐Martínez; Ana Rey; Hang‐Wei Hu; Ji‐Zheng He; Jun‐Tao Wang; Anika Lehmann; Matthias C. Rillig; Simone Cesarz; Nico Eisenhauer; Jaime Martínez‐Valderrama; Eduardo Moreno‐Jiménez; Osvaldo E. Sala; Mehdi Abedi; Negar Ahmadian; Concepción L. Alados; Valeria Aramayo; F. Amghar; Tulio Arredondo; Rodrigo J. Ahumada; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Farah Ben Salem; Niels Blaum; Bazartseren Boldgiv; Matthew A. Bowker; Donaldo Bran; Chongfeng Bu; Rafaella Canessa; Andrea P. Castillo‐Monroy; Helena Castro; Ignacio Castro; Patricio Castro-Quezada; Roukaya Chibani; Abel Augusto Conceição; Courtney M. Currier; Anthony Darrouzet‐Nardi; Balázs Deák; David A. Donoso; Andrew J. Dougill; Jorge Durán; Erdenetsetseg Batdelger; Carlos I. Espinosa; Alex Fajardo; Mohammad Farzam; Daniela Ferrante; Anke S. K. Frank; Lauchlan H. Fraser; Laureano Gherardi; Aaron C. Greenville; Carlos A. Guerra; Elizabeth Gusmán; Rosa Mary Hernández; Norbert Hölzel; Elisabeth Huber‐Sannwald; Frederic Mendes Hughes; Oswaldo Jadán; Florian Jeltsch; Anke Jentsch; Kudzai Farai Kaseke; Melanie Köbel; Jessica E. Koopman; Cintia Vanesa Leder; Anja Linstädter; Peter C. le Roux; Xinkai Li; Pierre Liancourt; Jushan Liu; Michelle A. Louw; Gillian Maggs‐Kölling; Thulani P. Makhalanyane; Oumarou Malam Issa; Antonio J. Manzaneda; Eugène Marais; Juan Pablo Mora; Gerardo Moreno; Seth M. Munson; Alice Nunes; Gabriel Oliva; Gastón R. Oñatibia; Guadalupe Peter; Marco Otávio Dias Pivari; Yolanda Pueyo; R. Emiliano Quiroga; Soroor Rahmanian; Sasha C. Reed; Pedro J. Rey;Le pâturage représente l'utilisation la plus étendue des terres dans le monde. Pourtant, ses impacts sur les services écosystémiques restent incertains car des interactions omniprésentes entre la pression de pâturage, le climat, les propriétés des sols et la biodiversité peuvent se produire mais n'ont jamais été traitées simultanément. En utilisant une enquête standardisée sur 98 sites sur six continents, nous montrons que les interactions entre la pression du pâturage, le climat, le sol et la biodiversité sont essentielles pour expliquer la fourniture de services écosystémiques fondamentaux dans les zones arides du monde entier. L'augmentation de la pression de pâturage a réduit la prestation de services écosystémiques dans les zones arides plus chaudes et pauvres en espèces, tandis que les effets positifs du pâturage ont été observés dans les zones plus froides et riches en espèces. La prise en compte des interactions entre le pâturage et les facteurs abiotiques et biotiques locaux est essentielle pour comprendre le sort des écosystèmes des terres arides sous le changement climatique et l'augmentation de la pression humaine. El pastoreo representa el uso más extenso de la tierra en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, sus impactos en los servicios ecosistémicos siguen siendo inciertos porque las interacciones generalizadas entre la presión del pastoreo, el clima, las propiedades del suelo y la biodiversidad pueden ocurrir, pero nunca se han abordado simultáneamente. Utilizando una encuesta estandarizada en 98 sitios en seis continentes, mostramos que las interacciones entre la presión del pastoreo, el clima, el suelo y la biodiversidad son fundamentales para explicar la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos fundamentales en las tierras secas de todo el mundo. El aumento de la presión del pastoreo redujo la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos en las tierras secas más cálidas y pobres en especies, mientras que los efectos positivos del pastoreo se observaron en las zonas más frías y ricas en especies. Considerar las interacciones entre el pastoreo y los factores abióticos y bióticos locales es clave para comprender el destino de los ecosistemas de tierras secas bajo el cambio climático y el aumento de la presión humana. Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. يمثل الرعي الاستخدام الأوسع للأراضي في جميع أنحاء العالم. ومع ذلك، لا تزال آثاره على خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي غير مؤكدة لأن التفاعلات المنتشرة بين ضغط الرعي والمناخ وخصائص التربة والتنوع البيولوجي قد تحدث ولكن لم تتم معالجتها أبدًا في وقت واحد. باستخدام مسح موحد في 98 موقعًا في ست قارات، نوضح أن التفاعلات بين ضغط الرعي والمناخ والتربة والتنوع البيولوجي ضرورية لشرح تقديم خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي الأساسية عبر الأراضي الجافة في جميع أنحاء العالم. أدى الضغط المتزايد للرعي إلى تقليل تقديم خدمات النظام الإيكولوجي في الأراضي الجافة الأكثر دفئًا والفقيرة بالأنواع، في حين لوحظت آثار إيجابية للرعي في المناطق الأكثر برودة والغنية بالأنواع. يعتبر النظر في التفاعلات بين الرعي والعوامل المحلية اللاأحيائية والأحيائية أمرًا أساسيًا لفهم مصير النظم الإيكولوجية للأراضي الجافة في ظل تغير المناخ وزيادة الضغط البشري.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/dcqj0-ayy92&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.60692/dcqj0-ayy92&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Spain, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | QUINCY, FWF | ClimGrass: Grassland carb... +1 projectsEC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| QUINCY ,FWF| ClimGrass: Grassland carbon dynamics in a changing climate ,EC| FIBERBenjamin D. Stocker; Shilong Piao; William R. Wieder; William R. Wieder; Josep Peñuelas; Hans Lambers; Philip A. Fay; Kevin Van Sundert; Karin T. Rebel; Sönke Zaehle; Sara Vicca; Ivan A. Janssens; Philippe Ciais; Jordi Sardans; Ying-Ping Wang; Bjarni D. Sigurdsson; Bjarni D. Sigurdsson; Sasha C. Reed; Michael Bahn;Una amplia gama de investigaciones muestra que la disponibilidad de nutrientes influye fuertemente en el ciclo del carbono (C) terrestre y da forma a las respuestas de los ecosistemas a los cambios ambientales y, por lo tanto, a las retroalimentaciones terrestres al clima. Sin embargo, nuestra comprensión de los controles de nutrientes sigue estando lejos de ser completa y mal cuantificada, al menos en parte debido a la falta de conjuntos de datos informativos, comparables y accesibles a escalas regionales a globales. Una creciente infraestructura de investigación de redes multisitio está proporcionando datos valiosos sobre flujos y existencias de C y está monitoreando sus respuestas al cambio ambiental global y midiendo las respuestas a los tratamientos experimentales. Por lo tanto, estas redes brindan una oportunidad para mejorar nuestra comprensión de las interacciones del ciclo de los nutrientes C y nuestra capacidad para modelarlas. Sin embargo, todavía falta información coherente sobre cómo interactúa el ciclo de nutrientes con los patrones del ciclo C observados. Aquí, argumentamos que complementar las mediciones del ciclo C disponibles de los sitios de monitoreo y experimentación con los datos que caracterizan la disponibilidad de nutrientes mejorará en gran medida su poder y mejorará nuestra capacidad para pronosticar futuras trayectorias del ciclo C terrestre y el clima. Por lo tanto, proponemos un conjunto de mediciones complementarias que son relativamente fáciles de realizar de forma rutinaria en cualquier sitio o experimento y que, en combinación con las observaciones del ciclo C, pueden proporcionar una caracterización sólida de los efectos de la disponibilidad de nutrientes en todos los sitios. Además, discutimos el poder de diferentes variables observables para informar la formulación de modelos y restringir sus predicciones. La mayoría de las mediciones ampliamente disponibles de la disponibilidad de nutrientes a menudo no se alinean bien con las necesidades actuales de modelado. Esto pone de relieve la importancia de fomentar la interacción entre las comunidades empírica y de modelización para establecer futuras prioridades de investigación. Un large éventail de recherches montre que la disponibilité des nutriments influence fortement le cycle du carbone terrestre (C) et façonne les réponses des écosystèmes aux changements environnementaux et donc les rétroactions terrestres sur le climat. Néanmoins, notre compréhension des contrôles des nutriments reste loin d'être complète et mal quantifiée, du moins en partie en raison d'un manque d'ensembles de données informatifs, comparables et accessibles à l'échelle régionale et mondiale. Une infrastructure de recherche croissante de réseaux multi-sites fournit des données précieuses sur les flux et les stocks de C et surveille leurs réponses aux changements environnementaux mondiaux et mesure les réponses aux traitements expérimentaux. Ces réseaux offrent ainsi une opportunité d'améliorer notre compréhension des interactions du cycle C-nutriment et notre capacité à les modéliser. Cependant, il manque encore généralement des informations cohérentes sur la façon dont le cycle des nutriments interagit avec les modèles de cycle C observés. Ici, nous soutenons que le fait de compléter les mesures de cycle C disponibles à partir de sites de surveillance et expérimentaux par des données caractérisant la disponibilité des nutriments améliorera considérablement leur puissance et améliorera notre capacité à prévoir les trajectoires futures du cycle C terrestre et du climat. Par conséquent, nous proposons un ensemble de mesures complémentaires qui sont relativement faciles à effectuer de manière routinière sur n'importe quel site ou expérience et qui, en combinaison avec les observations du cycle C, peuvent fournir une caractérisation robuste des effets de la disponibilité des nutriments sur tous les sites. De plus, nous discutons de la puissance des différentes variables observables pour éclairer la formulation des modèles et contraindre leurs prédictions. La plupart des mesures largement disponibles de la disponibilité des nutriments ne correspondent souvent pas bien aux besoins actuels de modélisation. Cela souligne l'importance de favoriser l'interaction entre les communautés empiriques et de modélisation pour établir les futures priorités de recherche. A wide range of research shows that nutrient availability strongly influences terrestrial carbon (C) cycling and shapes ecosystem responses to environmental changes and hence terrestrial feedbacks to climate. Nonetheless, our understanding of nutrient controls remains far from complete and poorly quantified, at least partly due to a lack of informative, comparable, and accessible datasets at regional-to-global scales. A growing research infrastructure of multi-site networks are providing valuable data on C fluxes and stocks and are monitoring their responses to global environmental change and measuring responses to experimental treatments. These networks thus provide an opportunity for improving our understanding of C-nutrient cycle interactions and our ability to model them. However, coherent information on how nutrient cycling interacts with observed C cycle patterns is still generally lacking. Here, we argue that complementing available C-cycle measurements from monitoring and experimental sites with data characterizing nutrient availability will greatly enhance their power and will improve our capacity to forecast future trajectories of terrestrial C cycling and climate. Therefore, we propose a set of complementary measurements that are relatively easy to conduct routinely at any site or experiment and that, in combination with C cycle observations, can provide a robust characterization of the effects of nutrient availability across sites. In addition, we discuss the power of different observable variables for informing the formulation of models and constraining their predictions. Most widely available measurements of nutrient availability often do not align well with current modelling needs. This highlights the importance to foster the interaction between the empirical and modelling communities for setting future research priorities. تُظهر مجموعة واسعة من الأبحاث أن توافر المغذيات يؤثر بشدة على دورة الكربون الأرضي (C) ويشكل استجابات النظام البيئي للتغيرات البيئية وبالتالي التغذية المرتدة الأرضية للمناخ. ومع ذلك، لا يزال فهمنا لضوابط المغذيات بعيدًا عن الاكتمال وقياسه الكمي ضعيفًا، ويرجع ذلك جزئيًا على الأقل إلى نقص مجموعات البيانات المفيدة والقابلة للمقارنة والتي يمكن الوصول إليها على المستويات الإقليمية والعالمية. توفر البنية التحتية البحثية المتنامية للشبكات متعددة المواقع بيانات قيمة عن تدفقات الكربون والمخزونات وترصد استجاباتها للتغير البيئي العالمي وتقيس استجاباتها للعلاجات التجريبية. وبالتالي توفر هذه الشبكات فرصة لتحسين فهمنا لتفاعلات دورة المغذيات C وقدرتنا على نمذجتها. ومع ذلك، لا تزال المعلومات المتماسكة حول كيفية تفاعل دورة المغذيات مع أنماط الدورة C المرصودة غير متوفرة بشكل عام. هنا، نجادل بأن استكمال قياسات الدورة C المتاحة من مواقع المراقبة والتجربة بالبيانات التي تميز توافر المغذيات سيعزز إلى حد كبير قوتها وسيحسن قدرتنا على التنبؤ بالمسارات المستقبلية للدورة C الأرضية والمناخ. لذلك، نقترح مجموعة من القياسات التكميلية التي يسهل إجراؤها نسبيًا بشكل روتيني في أي موقع أو تجربة والتي، جنبًا إلى جنب مع ملاحظات الدورة ج، يمكن أن توفر توصيفًا قويًا لتأثيرات توفر المغذيات عبر المواقع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، نناقش قوة المتغيرات المختلفة التي يمكن ملاحظتها للإبلاغ عن صياغة النماذج وتقييد تنبؤاتها. غالبًا ما لا تتوافق معظم القياسات المتاحة على نطاق واسع لتوافر المغذيات بشكل جيد مع احتياجات النمذجة الحالية. وهذا يسلط الضوء على أهمية تعزيز التفاعل بين المجتمعات التجريبية والنمذجة لتحديد أولويات البحث في المستقبل.
Université de Versai... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Université de Versai... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://insu.hal.science/insu-03721856Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/aaeae7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:American Society for Microbiology Cheryl R. Kuske; Blaire Steven; La Verne Gallegos-Graves; Jayne Belnap; Sasha C. Reed;ABSTRACT Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) colonize plant interspaces in many drylands and are critical to soil nutrient cycling. Multiple climate change and land use factors have been shown to detrimentally impact biocrusts on a macroscopic (i.e., visual) scale. However, the impact of these perturbations on the bacterial components of the biocrusts remains poorly understood. We employed multiple long-term field experiments to assess the impacts of chronic physical (foot trampling) and climatic changes (2°C soil warming, altered summer precipitation [wetting], and combined warming and wetting) on biocrust bacterial biomass, composition, and metabolic profile. The biocrust bacterial communities adopted distinct states based on the mechanism of disturbance. Chronic trampling decreased biomass and caused small community compositional changes. Soil warming had little effect on biocrust biomass or composition, while wetting resulted in an increase in the cyanobacterial biomass and altered bacterial composition. Warming combined with wetting dramatically altered bacterial composition and decreased Cyanobacteria abundance. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing identified four functional gene categories that differed in relative abundance among the manipulations, suggesting that climate and land use changes affected soil bacterial functional potential. This study illustrates that different types of biocrust disturbance damage biocrusts in macroscopically similar ways, but they differentially impact the resident soil bacterial communities, and the communities' functional profiles can differ depending on the disturbance type. Therefore, the nature of the perturbation and the microbial response are important considerations for management and restoration of drylands.
Applied and Environm... arrow_drop_down Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1128/aem.01443-15&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 53 citations 53 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Applied and Environm... arrow_drop_down Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1128/aem.01443-15&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024Publisher:Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem; Effects of Hurricane Disturbance and Increased Temperature on Carbon Cycling and Storage of a Puerto Rican Forest: A Mechanistic Investigation of Above- and Belowground Processes Authors: Wood, Tana E.; Cavaleri, Molly A.; Reed, Sasha C.;doi: 10.15485/2478050
The Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) is a forest understory warming experiment aimed at understanding how increased temperature and disturbance affect carbon cycling and ecosystem processes in tropical forests. This dataset contains plot-level soil temperature and moisture data from six experimental plots at TRACE; three plots are experimentally warmed with infrared heaters to a target understory temperature of 4˚C above ambient, and three plots are un-warmed control plots. Each plot has five Campbell Scientific CS655 soil sensors: three at a depth of 0-10 cm, one at a depth of 20-30 cm, and another at a depth of 40-50 cm. Data in this package were cleaned and formatted to include information about sensor location within the plots. This data package contains one CSV file per year from October 2015 to December 2023, for a total of nine data files, as well as a data dictionary describing the variables.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15485/2478050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.15485/2478050&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 SpainPublisher:Wiley Munson, Seth; Reed, Sasha C.; Peñuelas, Josep; McDowell, Nathan G.; Sala, Osvaldo E.;doi: 10.1111/nph.15145
An organized session at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, December 2017
New Phytologist arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABNew PhytologistArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.15145&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 22 citations 22 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert New Phytologist arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABNew PhytologistArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/nph.15145&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 SpainPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Multi-decadal resp..., RCN | Land use management to en..., NSF | LTREB: Long-term ecosyst... +12 projectsNSF| LTER: Multi-decadal responses of prairie, savanna, and forest ecosystems to interacting environmental changes: insights from experiments, observations, and models ,RCN| Land use management to ensure ecosystem service delivery under new societal and environmental pressures in heathlands ,NSF| LTREB: Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDiv ,NSERC ,EC| GYPWORLD ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP150104199 ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210102593 ,NSF| LTER: Biodiversity, Multiple Drivers of Environmental Change and Ecosystem Functioning at the Prairie Forest Border ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP190101968 ,NSF| 3rd Collaborative Research Network Program (CRN3) ,DFG| EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota ,NSF| LTREB Renewal: Long-term ecosystem responses to directional changes in precipitation amount and variability in an arid grassland ,EC| BIODESERT ,NSF| RCN: Drought-Net: A global network to assess terrestrial ecosystem sensitivity to droughtSmith, Melinda D; Wilkins, Kate D; Holdrege, Martin C; Wilfahrt, Peter; Collins, Scott L; Knapp, Alan K; Sala, Osvaldo E; Dukes, Jeffrey S; Phillips, Richard P; Yahdjian, Laura; Gherardi, Laureano A; Ohlert, Timothy; Beier, Claus; Fraser, Lauchlan H; Jentsch, Anke; Loik, Michael E; Maestre, Fernando T; Power, Sally A; Yu, Qiang; Felton, Andrew J; Munson, Seth M; Luo, Yiqi; Abdoli, Hamed; Abedi, Mehdi; Alados, Concepción L; Alberti, Juan; Alon, Moshe; An, Hui; Anacker, Brian; Anderson, Maggie; Auge, Harald; Bachle, Seton; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bahn, Michael; Batbaatar, Amgaa; Bauerle, Taryn; Beard, Karen H; Behn, Kai; Beil, Ilka; Biancari, Lucio; Blindow, Irmgard; Bondaruk, Viviana Florencia; Borer, Elizabeth T; Bork, Edward W; Bruschetti, Carlos Martin; Byrne, Kerry M; Cahill, James F; Calvo, Dianela A; Carbognani, Michele; Cardoni, Augusto; Carlyle, Cameron N; Castillo-Garcia, Miguel; Chang, Scott X; Chieppa, Jeff; Cianciaruso, Marcus V; Cohen, Ofer; Cordeiro, Amanda L; Cusack, Daniela F; Dahlke, Sven; Daleo, Pedro; D'Antonio, Carla M; Dietterich, Lee H; S Doherty, Tim; Dubbert, Maren; Ebeling, Anne; Eisenhauer, Nico; Fischer, Felícia M; Forte, T'ai G W; Gebauer, Tobias; Gozalo, Beatriz; Greenville, Aaron C; Guidoni-Martins, Karlo G; Hannusch, Heather J; Vatsø Haugum, Siri; Hautier, Yann; Hefting, Mariet; Henry, Hugh A L; Hoss, Daniela; Ingrisch, Johannes; Iribarne, Oscar; Isbell, Forest; Johnson, Yari; Jordan, Samuel; Kelly, Eugene F; Kimmel, Kaitlin; Kreyling, Juergen; Kröel-Dulay, György; Kröpfl, Alicia; Kübert, Angelika; Kulmatiski, Andrew; Lamb, Eric G; Larsen, Klaus Steenberg; Larson, Julie; Lawson, Jason; Leder, Cintia V; Linstädter, Anja; Liu, Jielin; Liu, Shirong; Lodge, Alexandra G; Longo, Grisel; Loydi, Alejandro; Luan, Junwei; Curtis Lubbe, Frederick; Macfarlane, Craig; Mackie-Haas, Kathleen; Malyshev, Andrey V; Maturano-Ruiz, Adrián; Merchant, Thomas; Metcalfe, Daniel B; Mori, Akira S; Mudongo, Edwin; Newman, Gregory S; Nielsen, Uffe N; Nimmo, Dale; Niu, Yujie; Nobre, Paola; O'Connor, Rory C; Ogaya, Romà; Oñatibia, Gastón R; Orbán, Ildikó; Osborne, Brooke; Otfinowski, Rafael; Pärtel, Meelis; Penuelas, Josep; Peri, Pablo L; Peter, Guadalupe; Petraglia, Alessandro; Picon-Cochard, Catherine; Pillar, Valério D; Piñeiro-Guerra, Juan Manuel; Ploughe, Laura W; Plowes, Robert M; Portales-Reyes, Cristy; Prober, Suzanne M; Pueyo, Yolanda; Reed, Sasha C; Ritchie, Euan G; Rodríguez, Dana Aylén; Rogers, William E; Roscher, Christiane; Sánchez, Ana M; Santos, Bráulio A; Cecilia Scarfó, María; Seabloom, Eric W; Shi, Baoku; Souza, Lara; Stampfli, Andreas; Standish, Rachel J; Sternberg, Marcelo; Sun, Wei; Sünnemann, Marie; Tedder, Michelle; Thorvaldsen, Pål; Tian, Dashuan; Tielbörger, Katja; Valdecantos, Alejandro; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Vandvik, Vigdis; Vankoughnett, Mathew R; Guri Velle, Liv; Wang, Changhui; Wang, Yi; Wardle, Glenda M; Werner, Christiane; Wei, Cunzheng; Wiehl, Georg; Williams, Jennifer L; Wolf, Amelia A; Zeiter, Michaela; Zhang, Fawei; Zhu, Juntao; Zong, Ning; Zuo, Xiaoan;pmid: 38190514
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of short-term (~1 y) drought events—the most common duration of drought—globally. Yet the impact of this intensification of drought on ecosystem functioning remains poorly resolved. This is due in part to the widely disparate approaches ecologists have employed to study drought, variation in the severity and duration of drought studied, and differences among ecosystems in vegetation, edaphic and climatic attributes that can mediate drought impacts. To overcome these problems and better identify the factors that modulate drought responses, we used a coordinated distributed experiment to quantify the impact of short-term drought on grassland and shrubland ecosystems. With a standardized approach, we imposed ~a single year of drought at 100 sites on six continents. Here we show that loss of a foundational ecosystem function—aboveground net primary production (ANPP)—was 60% greater at sites that experienced statistically extreme drought (1-in-100-y event) vs. those sites where drought was nominal (historically more common) in magnitude (35% vs. 21%, respectively). This reduction in a key carbon cycle process with a single year of extreme drought greatly exceeds previously reported losses for grasslands and shrublands. Our global experiment also revealed high variability in drought response but that relative reductions in ANPP were greater in drier ecosystems and those with fewer plant species. Overall, our results demonstrate with unprecedented rigor that the global impacts of projected increases in drought severity have been significantly underestimated and that drier and less diverse sites are likely to be most vulnerable to extreme drought.
Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2024Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2309881120&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Proceedings of the N... arrow_drop_down Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2024Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2309881120&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu