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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mohammad Rahjoo; Guido Goracci; Pavel Martauz; Esther Rojas; +1 Authors

    Solar energy is an energy intermittent source that faces a substantial challenge for its power dispatchability. Hence, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants and solar process heat (SPH) applications employ thermal energy storage (TES) technologies as a link between power generation and optimal load distribution. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based materials are widely used in sensible TES, but their use is limited to operation temperatures below 400 to 500 °C because of thermal degradation processes. This work proposes a geopolymer (GEO)-based concrete as a suitable alternative to OPC concrete for TES that withstands high running temperatures, higher than 500 °C. To this end, thermophysical properties of a geopolymer-based concrete sample were initially measured experimentally; later, energy storage capacity and thermal behavior of the GEO sample were modeled numerically. In fact, different thermal scenarios were modeled, revealing that GEO-based concrete can be a sound choice due to its thermal energy storage capacity, high thermal diffusivity and capability to work at high temperature regimes.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Sustainabilityarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Sustainability
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Article . 2022
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    Digital.CSIC
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Sustainabilityarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Sustainability
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Sustainability
      Article . 2022
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Digital.CSIC
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mohammad Rahjoo; Guido Goracci; Juan J. Gaitero; Pavel Martauz; +2 Authors

    Thermal energy storage (TES) systems are dependent on materials capable of operating at elevated temperatures for their performance and for prevailing as an integral part of industries. High-temperature TES assists in increasing the dispatchability of present power plants as well as increasing the efficiency in heat industry applications. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based concretes are widely used as a sensible TES material in different applications. However, their performance is limited to operation temperatures below 400 °C due to the thermal degradation processes in its structure. In the present work, the performance and heat storage capacity of geopolymer-based concrete (GEO) have been studied experimentally and a comparison was carried out with OPC-based materials. Two thermal scenarios were examined, and results indicate that GEO withstand high running temperatures, higher than 500 °C, revealing higher thermal storage capacity than OPC-based materials. The high thermal energy storage, along with the high thermal diffusion coefficient at high temperatures, makes GEO a potential material that has good competitive properties compared with OPC-based TES. Experiments show the ability of geopolymer-based concrete for thermal energy storage applications, especially in industries that require feasible material for operation at high temperatures.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Materialsarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    PubMed Central
    Other literature type . 2022
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Article . 2022
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Digital.CSIC
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Materialsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      PubMed Central
      Other literature type . 2022
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Digital.CSIC
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Edurne Erkizia; Christina Strunz; Jean‐Luc Dauvergne; G Goracci; +10 Authors

    L'ajout de différents types de matériaux à changement de phase (PCM) aux matériaux à base de ciment pour le stockage de l'énergie thermique a été largement étudié dans la littérature. De nombreuses études ont étudié l'ajout de PCM organiques et les performances thermiques du système PCM-ciment. Cependant, les inconvénients tels que les fuites et la mauvaise conductivité thermique des PCM ont stimulé les études visant à améliorer les propriétés thermiques au sein du système PCM-ciment. Parmi les différentes solutions, l'ajout de matériaux carbonés (tels que le graphite et les nanotubes de carbone) pour améliorer la conductivité thermique des PCM a été étudié. Dans le travail actuel, un système innovant contenant des PCM microencapsulés (MPCM) et de l'oxyde de graphène réduit (rGO) synthétisé à dessein a été conçu et évalué. L'ajout de rGO a deux objectifs. La première consiste à accélérer la vitesse de stockage/libération de chaleur en améliorant la conductivité thermique de l'ensemble du système. La seconde consiste à améliorer la conductivité électrique du système afin de pouvoir activer activement (en appliquant une tension) la fonction de stockage/libération thermique. À la connaissance des auteurs, il s'agit d'une nouvelle approche pour le développement de systèmes de stockage d'énergie thermique à base de ciment PCM actif. En outre, dans la présente étude, l'utilisation des PCM paraffiniques a été comparée à celle des PCM biosourcés afin de fournir une solution plus durable à la conception d'éléments à base de ciment pour les applications du bâtiment. Une caractérisation thermique complète (capacité de stockage thermique, conductivité thermique et diffusivité) a été réalisée ainsi qu'une caractérisation microstructurale. De plus, la spectroscopie diélectrique à large bande a été utilisée pour caractériser la conductivité électrique du nouveau système MPCM-rGO-cement. La adición de diferentes tipos de materiales de cambio de fase (PCM) a los materiales a base de cemento para el almacenamiento de energía térmica se ha investigado ampliamente en la literatura. Muchos estudios han investigado la adición de PCM orgánicos y el rendimiento térmico del sistema PCM-cemento. Sin embargo, inconvenientes como las fugas y la mala conductividad térmica de los PCM han estimulado estudios para mejorar las propiedades térmicas dentro del sistema PCM-cemento. Entre las diferentes soluciones, se ha investigado la adición de materiales carbonosos (como el grafito y los nanotubos de carbono) para mejorar la conductividad térmica de los PCM. En el trabajo actual, se ha diseñado y evaluado un sistema innovador que contiene PCM microencapsulados (MPCM) y óxido de grafeno reducido (rGO) sintetizado a propósito. La adición de rGO tiene dos objetivos. La primera es acelerar la velocidad de almacenamiento/liberación de calor mejorando la conductividad térmica de todo el sistema. El segundo es mejorar la conductividad eléctrica del sistema para poder activar activamente (aplicando voltaje) la función de almacenamiento/liberación térmica. Hasta donde saben los autores, este es un enfoque novedoso para el desarrollo de sistemas activos de almacenamiento de energía térmica basados en PCM-cemento. Además, en el presente estudio, el uso de PCM parafínicos se comparó con el de PCM de base biológica para proporcionar una solución más sostenible al diseño de elementos a base de cemento para aplicaciones en edificios. Se ha realizado una caracterización térmica integral (capacidad de almacenamiento de calor, conductividad térmica y difusividad) así como una caracterización microestructural. Además, se utilizó la espectroscopia dieléctrica de banda ancha para caracterizar la conductividad eléctrica del nuevo sistema de cemento MPCM-rGO. Addition of different types of phase change materials (PCMs) to cement-based materials for thermal energy storage has been broadly investigated in the literature. Many studies have researched the addition of organic PCMs and the thermal performance of the PCM-cement system. However, drawbacks such as leakage and poor thermal conductivity of the PCMs have stimulated studies to improve thermal properties within the PCM-cement system. Among the different solutions, addition of carbonous materials (such as graphite and carbon nanotubes) to improve thermal conductivity of the PCMs have been investigated. In the current work, an innovative system that contains microencapsulated PCMs (MPCMs) and purposely synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been designed and assessed. The addition of rGO has two aims. The first one is to speed up the heat storage/release velocity by improving the thermal conductivity of the whole system. The second one is to improve the electrical conductivity of the system in order to actively (by applying voltage) be able to turn on the thermal storage/release feature. Up to the authors' knowledge, this is a novel approach for the development of active PCM-cement based thermal energy storage systems. Furthermore, in the present study, the use of paraffinic PCMs was compared with that of biobased PCMs in order to provide a more sustainable solution to the design of cement-based elements for buildings applications. A comprehensive thermal characterization (heat storage capacity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity) has been carried out as well as microstructural characterization. Moreover, broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to characterize the electrical conductivity of the novel MPCM-rGO-cement system. تم التحقيق على نطاق واسع في إضافة أنواع مختلفة من مواد تغيير الطور (PCMS) إلى المواد القائمة على الأسمنت لتخزين الطاقة الحرارية في الأدبيات. وقد بحثت العديد من الدراسات في إضافة PCMs العضوية والأداء الحراري لنظام الأسمنت PCM. ومع ذلك، فإن العيوب مثل التسرب وضعف الموصلية الحرارية لـ PCMs قد حفزت الدراسات لتحسين الخصائص الحرارية داخل نظام الأسمنت PCM. ومن بين الحلول المختلفة، تم التحقيق في إضافة مواد كربونية (مثل الجرافيت والأنابيب النانوية الكربونية) لتحسين الموصلية الحرارية لـ PCMS. في العمل الحالي، تم تصميم وتقييم نظام مبتكر يحتوي على PCMs المغلفة الدقيقة (MPCMs) وأكسيد الجرافين المنخفض المركب عن قصد (rGO). إضافة rGO لها هدفان. الأول هو تسريع سرعة تخزين/إطلاق الحرارة من خلال تحسين الموصلية الحرارية للنظام بأكمله. والثاني هو تحسين الموصلية الكهربائية للنظام من أجل أن يكون قادرًا بنشاط (من خلال تطبيق الجهد) على تشغيل ميزة التخزين/التحرير الحراري. على حد علم المؤلفين، يعد هذا نهجًا جديدًا لتطوير أنظمة تخزين الطاقة الحرارية النشطة القائمة على الأسمنت PCM. علاوة على ذلك، في هذه الدراسة، تمت مقارنة استخدام PCMs البرافينية مع استخدام PCMs الحيوي من أجل توفير حل أكثر استدامة لتصميم العناصر القائمة على الأسمنت لتطبيقات المباني. تم تنفيذ توصيف حراري شامل (سعة تخزين الحرارة والموصلية الحرارية والانتشار) بالإضافة إلى التوصيف الهيكلي الدقيق. علاوة على ذلك، تم استخدام التحليل الطيفي العازل عريض النطاق لتوصيف الموصلية الكهربائية لنظام الأسمنت MPCM - RGO الجديد.

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    Journal of Energy Storage
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mohammad Rahjoo; Guido Goracci; Pavel Martauz; Esther Rojas; +1 Authors

    Solar energy is an energy intermittent source that faces a substantial challenge for its power dispatchability. Hence, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants and solar process heat (SPH) applications employ thermal energy storage (TES) technologies as a link between power generation and optimal load distribution. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based materials are widely used in sensible TES, but their use is limited to operation temperatures below 400 to 500 °C because of thermal degradation processes. This work proposes a geopolymer (GEO)-based concrete as a suitable alternative to OPC concrete for TES that withstands high running temperatures, higher than 500 °C. To this end, thermophysical properties of a geopolymer-based concrete sample were initially measured experimentally; later, energy storage capacity and thermal behavior of the GEO sample were modeled numerically. In fact, different thermal scenarios were modeled, revealing that GEO-based concrete can be a sound choice due to its thermal energy storage capacity, high thermal diffusivity and capability to work at high temperature regimes.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Sustainabilityarrow_drop_down
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    Sustainability
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Digital.CSIC
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Sustainabilityarrow_drop_down
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      Article . 2022
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      Digital.CSIC
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Mohammad Rahjoo; Guido Goracci; Juan J. Gaitero; Pavel Martauz; +2 Authors

    Thermal energy storage (TES) systems are dependent on materials capable of operating at elevated temperatures for their performance and for prevailing as an integral part of industries. High-temperature TES assists in increasing the dispatchability of present power plants as well as increasing the efficiency in heat industry applications. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based concretes are widely used as a sensible TES material in different applications. However, their performance is limited to operation temperatures below 400 °C due to the thermal degradation processes in its structure. In the present work, the performance and heat storage capacity of geopolymer-based concrete (GEO) have been studied experimentally and a comparison was carried out with OPC-based materials. Two thermal scenarios were examined, and results indicate that GEO withstand high running temperatures, higher than 500 °C, revealing higher thermal storage capacity than OPC-based materials. The high thermal energy storage, along with the high thermal diffusion coefficient at high temperatures, makes GEO a potential material that has good competitive properties compared with OPC-based TES. Experiments show the ability of geopolymer-based concrete for thermal energy storage applications, especially in industries that require feasible material for operation at high temperatures.

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    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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    PubMed Central
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    Digital.CSIC
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Materialsarrow_drop_down
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      Digital.CSIC
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    Authors: Edurne Erkizia; Christina Strunz; Jean‐Luc Dauvergne; G Goracci; +10 Authors

    L'ajout de différents types de matériaux à changement de phase (PCM) aux matériaux à base de ciment pour le stockage de l'énergie thermique a été largement étudié dans la littérature. De nombreuses études ont étudié l'ajout de PCM organiques et les performances thermiques du système PCM-ciment. Cependant, les inconvénients tels que les fuites et la mauvaise conductivité thermique des PCM ont stimulé les études visant à améliorer les propriétés thermiques au sein du système PCM-ciment. Parmi les différentes solutions, l'ajout de matériaux carbonés (tels que le graphite et les nanotubes de carbone) pour améliorer la conductivité thermique des PCM a été étudié. Dans le travail actuel, un système innovant contenant des PCM microencapsulés (MPCM) et de l'oxyde de graphène réduit (rGO) synthétisé à dessein a été conçu et évalué. L'ajout de rGO a deux objectifs. La première consiste à accélérer la vitesse de stockage/libération de chaleur en améliorant la conductivité thermique de l'ensemble du système. La seconde consiste à améliorer la conductivité électrique du système afin de pouvoir activer activement (en appliquant une tension) la fonction de stockage/libération thermique. À la connaissance des auteurs, il s'agit d'une nouvelle approche pour le développement de systèmes de stockage d'énergie thermique à base de ciment PCM actif. En outre, dans la présente étude, l'utilisation des PCM paraffiniques a été comparée à celle des PCM biosourcés afin de fournir une solution plus durable à la conception d'éléments à base de ciment pour les applications du bâtiment. Une caractérisation thermique complète (capacité de stockage thermique, conductivité thermique et diffusivité) a été réalisée ainsi qu'une caractérisation microstructurale. De plus, la spectroscopie diélectrique à large bande a été utilisée pour caractériser la conductivité électrique du nouveau système MPCM-rGO-cement. La adición de diferentes tipos de materiales de cambio de fase (PCM) a los materiales a base de cemento para el almacenamiento de energía térmica se ha investigado ampliamente en la literatura. Muchos estudios han investigado la adición de PCM orgánicos y el rendimiento térmico del sistema PCM-cemento. Sin embargo, inconvenientes como las fugas y la mala conductividad térmica de los PCM han estimulado estudios para mejorar las propiedades térmicas dentro del sistema PCM-cemento. Entre las diferentes soluciones, se ha investigado la adición de materiales carbonosos (como el grafito y los nanotubos de carbono) para mejorar la conductividad térmica de los PCM. En el trabajo actual, se ha diseñado y evaluado un sistema innovador que contiene PCM microencapsulados (MPCM) y óxido de grafeno reducido (rGO) sintetizado a propósito. La adición de rGO tiene dos objetivos. La primera es acelerar la velocidad de almacenamiento/liberación de calor mejorando la conductividad térmica de todo el sistema. El segundo es mejorar la conductividad eléctrica del sistema para poder activar activamente (aplicando voltaje) la función de almacenamiento/liberación térmica. Hasta donde saben los autores, este es un enfoque novedoso para el desarrollo de sistemas activos de almacenamiento de energía térmica basados en PCM-cemento. Además, en el presente estudio, el uso de PCM parafínicos se comparó con el de PCM de base biológica para proporcionar una solución más sostenible al diseño de elementos a base de cemento para aplicaciones en edificios. Se ha realizado una caracterización térmica integral (capacidad de almacenamiento de calor, conductividad térmica y difusividad) así como una caracterización microestructural. Además, se utilizó la espectroscopia dieléctrica de banda ancha para caracterizar la conductividad eléctrica del nuevo sistema de cemento MPCM-rGO. Addition of different types of phase change materials (PCMs) to cement-based materials for thermal energy storage has been broadly investigated in the literature. Many studies have researched the addition of organic PCMs and the thermal performance of the PCM-cement system. However, drawbacks such as leakage and poor thermal conductivity of the PCMs have stimulated studies to improve thermal properties within the PCM-cement system. Among the different solutions, addition of carbonous materials (such as graphite and carbon nanotubes) to improve thermal conductivity of the PCMs have been investigated. In the current work, an innovative system that contains microencapsulated PCMs (MPCMs) and purposely synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been designed and assessed. The addition of rGO has two aims. The first one is to speed up the heat storage/release velocity by improving the thermal conductivity of the whole system. The second one is to improve the electrical conductivity of the system in order to actively (by applying voltage) be able to turn on the thermal storage/release feature. Up to the authors' knowledge, this is a novel approach for the development of active PCM-cement based thermal energy storage systems. Furthermore, in the present study, the use of paraffinic PCMs was compared with that of biobased PCMs in order to provide a more sustainable solution to the design of cement-based elements for buildings applications. A comprehensive thermal characterization (heat storage capacity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity) has been carried out as well as microstructural characterization. Moreover, broadband dielectric spectroscopy was used to characterize the electrical conductivity of the novel MPCM-rGO-cement system. تم التحقيق على نطاق واسع في إضافة أنواع مختلفة من مواد تغيير الطور (PCMS) إلى المواد القائمة على الأسمنت لتخزين الطاقة الحرارية في الأدبيات. وقد بحثت العديد من الدراسات في إضافة PCMs العضوية والأداء الحراري لنظام الأسمنت PCM. ومع ذلك، فإن العيوب مثل التسرب وضعف الموصلية الحرارية لـ PCMs قد حفزت الدراسات لتحسين الخصائص الحرارية داخل نظام الأسمنت PCM. ومن بين الحلول المختلفة، تم التحقيق في إضافة مواد كربونية (مثل الجرافيت والأنابيب النانوية الكربونية) لتحسين الموصلية الحرارية لـ PCMS. في العمل الحالي، تم تصميم وتقييم نظام مبتكر يحتوي على PCMs المغلفة الدقيقة (MPCMs) وأكسيد الجرافين المنخفض المركب عن قصد (rGO). إضافة rGO لها هدفان. الأول هو تسريع سرعة تخزين/إطلاق الحرارة من خلال تحسين الموصلية الحرارية للنظام بأكمله. والثاني هو تحسين الموصلية الكهربائية للنظام من أجل أن يكون قادرًا بنشاط (من خلال تطبيق الجهد) على تشغيل ميزة التخزين/التحرير الحراري. على حد علم المؤلفين، يعد هذا نهجًا جديدًا لتطوير أنظمة تخزين الطاقة الحرارية النشطة القائمة على الأسمنت PCM. علاوة على ذلك، في هذه الدراسة، تمت مقارنة استخدام PCMs البرافينية مع استخدام PCMs الحيوي من أجل توفير حل أكثر استدامة لتصميم العناصر القائمة على الأسمنت لتطبيقات المباني. تم تنفيذ توصيف حراري شامل (سعة تخزين الحرارة والموصلية الحرارية والانتشار) بالإضافة إلى التوصيف الهيكلي الدقيق. علاوة على ذلك، تم استخدام التحليل الطيفي العازل عريض النطاق لتوصيف الموصلية الكهربائية لنظام الأسمنت MPCM - RGO الجديد.

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