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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United StatesPublisher:Wiley J. Aaron Hogan; Joanne M. Sharpe; Ashley Van Beusekom; Sarah Stankavich; Samuel Matta Carmona; John E. Bithorn; Jamarys Torres‐Díaz; Grizelle González; Jess K. Zimmerman; Aaron B. Shiels;doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4150
AbstractTropical forest understory regeneration occurs rapidly after disturbance with compositional trajectories that depend on species availability and environmental conditions. To predict future tropical forest regeneration dynamics, we need a deeper understanding of how pulse disturbance events, like hurricanes, interact with environmental variability to affect understory demography and composition. We examined fern and sapling mortality, recruitment, and community composition in relation to solar radiation and soil moisture using 17 years of forest dynamics data (2003–2019) from the Canopy Trimming Experiment in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Solar radiation increased 150% and soil moisture increased 40% following canopy trimming of experimental plots relative to control plots. All plots were disturbed in 2017 by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, so experimentally trimmed plots presented the opportunity to study the effects of multiple hurricanes, while control plots isolated the effects of a single natural hurricane. Recruitment rates maximized at 0.14 individuals/plot/month for ferns and 0.20 stems/plot/month for saplings. Recruitment and mortality were distributed more evenly over the 17 years of monitoring in experimentally trimmed plots than in control plots; however, following Hurricane Maria demographic rates substantially increased in control plots only. In experimentally trimmed plots, the largest community compositional shifts occurred as a result of the trimming events, and compositional changes were greatest for control plots after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Pioneer tree and fern species increased in abundance in response to both simulated and natural hurricanes. Following Hurricane Maria, two dominant pioneer species, Cyathea arborea and Cecropia schreberiana, recruited abundantly, but only in control plots. In trimmed plots, increased solar radiation and soil moisture shifted understory species composition steadily toward pioneer and secondary‐successional species, with soil moisture interacting strongly with canopy trimming. Thus, both solar radiation and soil moisture are environmental drivers affecting pioneer species recruitment following disturbance, which interact with canopy opening following hurricanes. Our results suggest that if hurricane disturbances increase in frequency and severity, as suggested by climate change predictions, the understory regeneration of late‐successional species, such as Manilkara bidentata and Sloanea berteroana, which prefer deeper shade and slightly drier soil microsites, may become imperiled.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United StatesPublisher:Wiley J. Aaron Hogan; Joanne M. Sharpe; Ashley Van Beusekom; Sarah Stankavich; Samuel Matta Carmona; John E. Bithorn; Jamarys Torres‐Díaz; Grizelle González; Jess K. Zimmerman; Aaron B. Shiels;doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4150
AbstractTropical forest understory regeneration occurs rapidly after disturbance with compositional trajectories that depend on species availability and environmental conditions. To predict future tropical forest regeneration dynamics, we need a deeper understanding of how pulse disturbance events, like hurricanes, interact with environmental variability to affect understory demography and composition. We examined fern and sapling mortality, recruitment, and community composition in relation to solar radiation and soil moisture using 17 years of forest dynamics data (2003–2019) from the Canopy Trimming Experiment in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Solar radiation increased 150% and soil moisture increased 40% following canopy trimming of experimental plots relative to control plots. All plots were disturbed in 2017 by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, so experimentally trimmed plots presented the opportunity to study the effects of multiple hurricanes, while control plots isolated the effects of a single natural hurricane. Recruitment rates maximized at 0.14 individuals/plot/month for ferns and 0.20 stems/plot/month for saplings. Recruitment and mortality were distributed more evenly over the 17 years of monitoring in experimentally trimmed plots than in control plots; however, following Hurricane Maria demographic rates substantially increased in control plots only. In experimentally trimmed plots, the largest community compositional shifts occurred as a result of the trimming events, and compositional changes were greatest for control plots after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Pioneer tree and fern species increased in abundance in response to both simulated and natural hurricanes. Following Hurricane Maria, two dominant pioneer species, Cyathea arborea and Cecropia schreberiana, recruited abundantly, but only in control plots. In trimmed plots, increased solar radiation and soil moisture shifted understory species composition steadily toward pioneer and secondary‐successional species, with soil moisture interacting strongly with canopy trimming. Thus, both solar radiation and soil moisture are environmental drivers affecting pioneer species recruitment following disturbance, which interact with canopy opening following hurricanes. Our results suggest that if hurricane disturbances increase in frequency and severity, as suggested by climate change predictions, the understory regeneration of late‐successional species, such as Manilkara bidentata and Sloanea berteroana, which prefer deeper shade and slightly drier soil microsites, may become imperiled.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Authors: Gould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; +1 AuthorsGould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; Hollingsworth, Jamie;pmid: 19205181
Forest fragmentation affects the heterogeneity of accumulated fuels by increasing the diversity of forest types and by increasing forest edges. This heterogeneity has implications in how we manage fuels, fire, and forests. Understanding the relative importance of fragmentation on woody biomass within a single climatic regime, and along climatic gradients, will improve our ability to manage forest fuels and predict fire behavior. In this study we assessed forest fuel characteristics in stands of differing moisture, i.e., dry and moist forests, structure, i.e., open canopy (typically younger) vs. closed canopy (typically older) stands, and size, i.e., small (10-14 ha), medium (33 to 60 ha), and large (100-240 ha) along a climatic gradient of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. We measured duff, litter, fine and coarse woody debris, standing dead, and live biomass in a series of plots along a transect from outside the forest edge to the fragment interior. The goal was to determine how forest structure and fuel characteristics varied along this transect and whether this variation differed with temperature, moisture, structure, and fragment size. We found nonlinear relationships of coarse woody debris, fine woody debris, standing dead and live tree biomass with mean annual median temperature. Biomass for these variables was greatest in temperate sites. Forest floor fuels (duff and litter) had a linear relationship with temperature and biomass was greatest in boreal sites. In a five-way multivariate analysis of variance we found that temperature, moisture, and age/structure had significant effects on forest floor fuels, downed woody debris, and live tree biomass. Fragment size had an effect on forest floor fuels and live tree biomass. Distance from forest edge had significant effects for only a few subgroups sampled. With some exceptions edges were not distinguishable from interiors in terms of fuels.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Authors: Gould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; +1 AuthorsGould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; Hollingsworth, Jamie;pmid: 19205181
Forest fragmentation affects the heterogeneity of accumulated fuels by increasing the diversity of forest types and by increasing forest edges. This heterogeneity has implications in how we manage fuels, fire, and forests. Understanding the relative importance of fragmentation on woody biomass within a single climatic regime, and along climatic gradients, will improve our ability to manage forest fuels and predict fire behavior. In this study we assessed forest fuel characteristics in stands of differing moisture, i.e., dry and moist forests, structure, i.e., open canopy (typically younger) vs. closed canopy (typically older) stands, and size, i.e., small (10-14 ha), medium (33 to 60 ha), and large (100-240 ha) along a climatic gradient of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. We measured duff, litter, fine and coarse woody debris, standing dead, and live biomass in a series of plots along a transect from outside the forest edge to the fragment interior. The goal was to determine how forest structure and fuel characteristics varied along this transect and whether this variation differed with temperature, moisture, structure, and fragment size. We found nonlinear relationships of coarse woody debris, fine woody debris, standing dead and live tree biomass with mean annual median temperature. Biomass for these variables was greatest in temperate sites. Forest floor fuels (duff and litter) had a linear relationship with temperature and biomass was greatest in boreal sites. In a five-way multivariate analysis of variance we found that temperature, moisture, and age/structure had significant effects on forest floor fuels, downed woody debris, and live tree biomass. Fragment size had an effect on forest floor fuels and live tree biomass. Distance from forest edge had significant effects for only a few subgroups sampled. With some exceptions edges were not distinguishable from interiors in terms of fuels.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Long-Term Ecologica...NSF| LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research in the Luquillo Experimental Forest 3Authors: González, Grizelle; Gould, William A.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Hollingsworth, Teresa Nettleton;pmid: 19205182
In this study, we set up a wood decomposition experiment to i) quantify the percent of mass remaining, decay constant and performance strength of aspen stakes (Populus tremuloides) in dry and moist boreal (Alaska and Minnesota, USA), temperate (Washington and Idaho, USA), and tropical (Puerto Rico) forest types, and ii) determine the effects of fragmentation on wood decomposition rates as related to fragment size, forest age (and/or structure) and climate at the macro- and meso-scales. Fragment sizes represented the landscape variability within a climatic region. Overall, the mean small fragments area ranged from 10-14 ha, medium-sized fragments 33 to 60 ha, and large fragments 100-240 ha. We found that: i) aspen stakes decayed fastest in the tropical sites, and the slowest in the temperate forest fragments, ii) the percent of mass remaining was significantly greater in dry than in moist forests in boreal and temperate fragments, while the opposite was true for the tropical forest fragments, iii) no effect of fragment size on the percent of mass remaining of aspen stakes in the boreal sites, temperate dry, and tropical moist forests, and iv) no significant differences of aspen wood decay between forest edges and interior forest in boreal, temperate and tropical fragments. We conclude that: i) moisture condition is an important control over wood decomposition over broad climate gradients; and that such relationship can be non linear, and ii) the presence of a particular group of organism (termites) can significantly alter the decay rates of wood more than what might be predicted based on climatic factors alone. Biotic controls on wood decay might be more important predictors of wood decay in tropical regions, while abiotic constraints seems to be important determinants of decay in cold forested fragments.
Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Long-Term Ecologica...NSF| LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research in the Luquillo Experimental Forest 3Authors: González, Grizelle; Gould, William A.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Hollingsworth, Teresa Nettleton;pmid: 19205182
In this study, we set up a wood decomposition experiment to i) quantify the percent of mass remaining, decay constant and performance strength of aspen stakes (Populus tremuloides) in dry and moist boreal (Alaska and Minnesota, USA), temperate (Washington and Idaho, USA), and tropical (Puerto Rico) forest types, and ii) determine the effects of fragmentation on wood decomposition rates as related to fragment size, forest age (and/or structure) and climate at the macro- and meso-scales. Fragment sizes represented the landscape variability within a climatic region. Overall, the mean small fragments area ranged from 10-14 ha, medium-sized fragments 33 to 60 ha, and large fragments 100-240 ha. We found that: i) aspen stakes decayed fastest in the tropical sites, and the slowest in the temperate forest fragments, ii) the percent of mass remaining was significantly greater in dry than in moist forests in boreal and temperate fragments, while the opposite was true for the tropical forest fragments, iii) no effect of fragment size on the percent of mass remaining of aspen stakes in the boreal sites, temperate dry, and tropical moist forests, and iv) no significant differences of aspen wood decay between forest edges and interior forest in boreal, temperate and tropical fragments. We conclude that: i) moisture condition is an important control over wood decomposition over broad climate gradients; and that such relationship can be non linear, and ii) the presence of a particular group of organism (termites) can significantly alter the decay rates of wood more than what might be predicted based on climatic factors alone. Biotic controls on wood decay might be more important predictors of wood decay in tropical regions, while abiotic constraints seems to be important determinants of decay in cold forested fragments.
Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C...NSF| Collaborative Research: Climate Change Impacts on Forest Biodiversity: Individual Risk to Subcontinental ImpactsJill Thompson; Jess K. Zimmerman; Lora Murphy; Lora Murphy; Sasha C. Reed; Xiaohui Feng; Grizelle González; María Uriarte;doi: 10.1111/gcb.13863
pmid: 28804989
AbstractTropical forests play a critical role in carbon and water cycles at a global scale. Rapid climate change is anticipated in tropical regions over the coming decades and, under a warmer and drier climate, tropical forests are likely to be net sources of carbon rather than sinks. However, our understanding of tropical forest response and feedback to climate change is very limited. Efforts to model climate change impacts on carbon fluxes in tropical forests have not reached a consensus. Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Puerto Rican tropical forest under realistic climate change scenarios. We parameterized ED2 with species‐specific tree physiological data using the Predictive Ecosystem Analyzer workflow and projected the fate of this ecosystem under five future climate scenarios. The model successfully captured interannual variability in the dynamics of this tropical forest. Model predictions closely followed observed values across a wide range of metrics including aboveground biomass, tree diameter growth, tree size class distributions, and leaf area index. Under a future warming and drying climate scenario, the model predicted reductions in carbon storage and tree growth, together with large shifts in forest community composition and structure. Such rapid changes in climate led the forest to transition from a sink to a source of carbon. Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsible for the highest fraction of predictive uncertainty in modeled biomass, highlighting the need to target these processes in future data collection. Our study is the first effort to rely on Bayesian model calibration and synthesis to elucidate the key physiological parameters that drive uncertainty in tropical forests responses to climatic change. We propose a new path forward for model‐data synthesis that can substantially reduce uncertainty in our ability to model tropical forest responses to future climate.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 59 citations 59 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C...NSF| Collaborative Research: Climate Change Impacts on Forest Biodiversity: Individual Risk to Subcontinental ImpactsJill Thompson; Jess K. Zimmerman; Lora Murphy; Lora Murphy; Sasha C. Reed; Xiaohui Feng; Grizelle González; María Uriarte;doi: 10.1111/gcb.13863
pmid: 28804989
AbstractTropical forests play a critical role in carbon and water cycles at a global scale. Rapid climate change is anticipated in tropical regions over the coming decades and, under a warmer and drier climate, tropical forests are likely to be net sources of carbon rather than sinks. However, our understanding of tropical forest response and feedback to climate change is very limited. Efforts to model climate change impacts on carbon fluxes in tropical forests have not reached a consensus. Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Puerto Rican tropical forest under realistic climate change scenarios. We parameterized ED2 with species‐specific tree physiological data using the Predictive Ecosystem Analyzer workflow and projected the fate of this ecosystem under five future climate scenarios. The model successfully captured interannual variability in the dynamics of this tropical forest. Model predictions closely followed observed values across a wide range of metrics including aboveground biomass, tree diameter growth, tree size class distributions, and leaf area index. Under a future warming and drying climate scenario, the model predicted reductions in carbon storage and tree growth, together with large shifts in forest community composition and structure. Such rapid changes in climate led the forest to transition from a sink to a source of carbon. Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsible for the highest fraction of predictive uncertainty in modeled biomass, highlighting the need to target these processes in future data collection. Our study is the first effort to rely on Bayesian model calibration and synthesis to elucidate the key physiological parameters that drive uncertainty in tropical forests responses to climatic change. We propose a new path forward for model‐data synthesis that can substantially reduce uncertainty in our ability to model tropical forest responses to future climate.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 59 citations 59 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 ArgentinaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Van Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; +4 AuthorsVan Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; Quiñones, Maya; Fain, Stephen J.; Andrade Núñez, María José; González, Grizelle;handle: 11336/66472
Assessing the relationships between weather patterns and the likelihood of fire occurrence in the Caribbean has not been as central to climate change research as in temperate regions, due in part to the smaller extent of individual fires. However, the cumulative effect of small frequent fires can shape large landscapes, and fire-prone ecosystems are abundant in the tropics. Climate change has the potential to greatly expand fire-prone areas to moist and wet tropical forests and grasslands that have been traditionally less fire-prone, and to extend and create more temporal variability in fire seasons. We built a machine learning random forest classifier to analyze the relationship between climatic, socio-economic, and fire history data with fire occurrence and extent for the years 2003–2011 in Puerto Rico, nearly 35,000 fires. Using classifiers based on climate measurements alone, we found that the climate space is a reliable associate, if not a predictor, of fire occurrence and extent in this environment. We found a strong relationship between occurrence and a change from average weather conditions, and between extent and severity of weather conditions. The probability that the random forest classifiers will rank a positive example higher than a negative example is 0.8–0.89 in the classifiers for deciding if a fire occurs, and 0.64–0.69 in the classifiers for deciding if the fire is greater than 5 ha. Future climate projections of extreme seasons indicate increased potential for fire occurrence with larger extents.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 ArgentinaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Van Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; +4 AuthorsVan Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; Quiñones, Maya; Fain, Stephen J.; Andrade Núñez, María José; González, Grizelle;handle: 11336/66472
Assessing the relationships between weather patterns and the likelihood of fire occurrence in the Caribbean has not been as central to climate change research as in temperate regions, due in part to the smaller extent of individual fires. However, the cumulative effect of small frequent fires can shape large landscapes, and fire-prone ecosystems are abundant in the tropics. Climate change has the potential to greatly expand fire-prone areas to moist and wet tropical forests and grasslands that have been traditionally less fire-prone, and to extend and create more temporal variability in fire seasons. We built a machine learning random forest classifier to analyze the relationship between climatic, socio-economic, and fire history data with fire occurrence and extent for the years 2003–2011 in Puerto Rico, nearly 35,000 fires. Using classifiers based on climate measurements alone, we found that the climate space is a reliable associate, if not a predictor, of fire occurrence and extent in this environment. We found a strong relationship between occurrence and a change from average weather conditions, and between extent and severity of weather conditions. The probability that the random forest classifiers will rank a positive example higher than a negative example is 0.8–0.89 in the classifiers for deciding if a fire occurs, and 0.64–0.69 in the classifiers for deciding if the fire is greater than 5 ha. Future climate projections of extreme seasons indicate increased potential for fire occurrence with larger extents.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Embargo end date: 14 Jul 2021 Qatar, France, Switzerland, France, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Portugal, Austria, France, Denmark, Belgium, Qatar, France, Spain, France, Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Austria, Argentina, Portugal, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | ECOWORM, EC | Med-N-Change, EC | eLTER PLUS +2 projectsEC| ECOWORM ,EC| Med-N-Change ,EC| eLTER PLUS ,FCT| Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDivTaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger K. Schmidt; Klaus S. Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean-Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; TeaComposition Network; TaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger Kappel Schmidt; Klaus Steenberg Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; Adriano Caliman; Alain Paquette; Alba Gutiérrez-Girón; Alessandro Petraglia; Algirdas Augustaitis; Amélie Saillard; Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández; Ana I. Sousa; Ana I. Lillebø; Anderson da Rocha Gripp; Andrea Lamprecht; Andreas Bohner; André-Jean Francez; Andrey Malyshev; Andrijana Andrić; Angela Stanisci; Anita Zolles; Anna Avila; Anna-Maria Virkkala; Anne Probst; Annie Ouin; Anzar A. Khuroo; Arne Verstraeten; Artur Stefanski; Aurora Gaxiola; Bart Muys; Beatriz Gozalo; Bernd Ahrends; Bo Yang; Brigitta Erschbamer; Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz; Casper T. Christiansen; Céline Meredieu; Cendrine Mony; Charles Nock; Chiao-Ping Wang; Christel Baum; Christian Rixen; Christine Delire; Christophe Piscart; Christopher Andrews; Corinna Rebmann; Cristina Branquinho; Dick Jan; Dirk Wundram; Dušanka Vujanović; E. Carol Adair; Eduardo Ordóñez-Regil; Edward R. Crawford; Elena F. Tropina; Elisabeth Hornung; Elli Groner; Eric Lucot; Esperança Gacia; Esther Lévesque; Evanilde Benedito; Evgeny A. Davydov; Fábio Padilha Bolzan; Fernando T. Maestre; Florence Maunoury-Danger; Florian Kitz; Florian Hofhansl; Flurin Sutter; Francisco de Almeida Lobo; Franco Leadro Souza; Franz Zehetner; Fulgence Kouamé Koffi; Georg Wohlfahrt; Giacomo Certini; Gisele Daiane Pinha; Grizelle González; Guylaine Canut; Harald Pauli; Héctor A. Bahamonde; Heike Feldhaar; Heinke Jäger; Helena Cristina Serrano; Hélène Verheyden; Helge Bruelheide; Henning Meesenburg; Hermann Jungkunst; Hervé Jactel; Hiroko Kurokawa; Ian Yesilonis; Inara Melece; Inge van Halder; Inmaculada García Quirós; István Fekete; Ivika Ostonen; Jana Borovská; Javier Roales; Jawad Hasan Shoqeir; Jean-Christophe Lata; Jean-Luc Probst; Jeyanny Vijayanathan; Jiri Dolezal; Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza; Joël Merlet; John Loehr; Jonathan von Oppen; Jörg Löffler; José Luis Benito Alonso; José-Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano; Josep Peñuelas; Joseph C. Morina; Juan Darío Quinde; Juan J. Jiménez; Juha M. Alatalo; Julia Seeber; Julia Kemppinen; Jutta Stadler; Kaie Kriiska; Karel Van den Meersche; Karibu Fukuzawa; Katalin Szlavecz; Katalin Juhos; Katarína Gerhátová; Kate Lajtha; Katie Jennings; Katja Tielbörger; Kazuhiko Hoshizaki; Ken Green; Klaus Steinbauer; Laryssa Pazianoto; Laura Dienstbach; Laura Yahdjian; Laura J. Williams; Laurel Brigham; Lee Hanna; Liesbeth van den Brink; Lindsey Rustad; Lourdes Morillas; Luciana Silva Carneiro; Luciano Di Martino; Luis Villar; Luísa Alícida Fernandes Tavares; Madison Morley; Manuela Winkler; Marc Lebouvier; Marcello Tomaselli; Marcus Schaub; Maria Glushkova; Maria Guadalupe Almazan Torres; Marie-Anne de Graaff; Marie-Noëlle Pons; Marijn Bauters; Marina Mazón; Mark Frenzel; Markus Wagner; Markus Didion; Maroof Hamid; Marta Lopes; Martha Apple; Martin Weih; Matej Mojses; Matteo Gualmini; Matthew Vadeboncoeur; Michael Bierbaumer; Michael Danger; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Michal Růžek; Michel Isabellon; Michele Di Musciano; Michele Carbognani; Miglena Zhiyanski; Mihai Puşcaş; Milan Barna; Mioko Ataka; Miska Luoto; Mohammed H. Alsafaran; Nadia Barsoum; Naoko Tokuchi; Nathalie Korboulewsky; Nicolas Lecomte;handle: 10261/275795 , 10576/40041 , 20.500.12123/9826 , 11336/166456 , 11695/119968 , 11585/872593 , 2158/1259496 , 1854/LU-8720292 , 1885/311153 , 11381/2931395 , 1959.7/uws:67032
Litter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1–3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8–10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4–2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9–1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 120visibility views 120 download downloads 90 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Embargo end date: 14 Jul 2021 Qatar, France, Switzerland, France, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Portugal, Austria, France, Denmark, Belgium, Qatar, France, Spain, France, Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Austria, Argentina, Portugal, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | ECOWORM, EC | Med-N-Change, EC | eLTER PLUS +2 projectsEC| ECOWORM ,EC| Med-N-Change ,EC| eLTER PLUS ,FCT| Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDivTaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger K. Schmidt; Klaus S. Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean-Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; TeaComposition Network; TaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger Kappel Schmidt; Klaus Steenberg Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; Adriano Caliman; Alain Paquette; Alba Gutiérrez-Girón; Alessandro Petraglia; Algirdas Augustaitis; Amélie Saillard; Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández; Ana I. Sousa; Ana I. Lillebø; Anderson da Rocha Gripp; Andrea Lamprecht; Andreas Bohner; André-Jean Francez; Andrey Malyshev; Andrijana Andrić; Angela Stanisci; Anita Zolles; Anna Avila; Anna-Maria Virkkala; Anne Probst; Annie Ouin; Anzar A. Khuroo; Arne Verstraeten; Artur Stefanski; Aurora Gaxiola; Bart Muys; Beatriz Gozalo; Bernd Ahrends; Bo Yang; Brigitta Erschbamer; Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz; Casper T. Christiansen; Céline Meredieu; Cendrine Mony; Charles Nock; Chiao-Ping Wang; Christel Baum; Christian Rixen; Christine Delire; Christophe Piscart; Christopher Andrews; Corinna Rebmann; Cristina Branquinho; Dick Jan; Dirk Wundram; Dušanka Vujanović; E. Carol Adair; Eduardo Ordóñez-Regil; Edward R. Crawford; Elena F. Tropina; Elisabeth Hornung; Elli Groner; Eric Lucot; Esperança Gacia; Esther Lévesque; Evanilde Benedito; Evgeny A. Davydov; Fábio Padilha Bolzan; Fernando T. Maestre; Florence Maunoury-Danger; Florian Kitz; Florian Hofhansl; Flurin Sutter; Francisco de Almeida Lobo; Franco Leadro Souza; Franz Zehetner; Fulgence Kouamé Koffi; Georg Wohlfahrt; Giacomo Certini; Gisele Daiane Pinha; Grizelle González; Guylaine Canut; Harald Pauli; Héctor A. Bahamonde; Heike Feldhaar; Heinke Jäger; Helena Cristina Serrano; Hélène Verheyden; Helge Bruelheide; Henning Meesenburg; Hermann Jungkunst; Hervé Jactel; Hiroko Kurokawa; Ian Yesilonis; Inara Melece; Inge van Halder; Inmaculada García Quirós; István Fekete; Ivika Ostonen; Jana Borovská; Javier Roales; Jawad Hasan Shoqeir; Jean-Christophe Lata; Jean-Luc Probst; Jeyanny Vijayanathan; Jiri Dolezal; Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza; Joël Merlet; John Loehr; Jonathan von Oppen; Jörg Löffler; José Luis Benito Alonso; José-Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano; Josep Peñuelas; Joseph C. Morina; Juan Darío Quinde; Juan J. Jiménez; Juha M. Alatalo; Julia Seeber; Julia Kemppinen; Jutta Stadler; Kaie Kriiska; Karel Van den Meersche; Karibu Fukuzawa; Katalin Szlavecz; Katalin Juhos; Katarína Gerhátová; Kate Lajtha; Katie Jennings; Katja Tielbörger; Kazuhiko Hoshizaki; Ken Green; Klaus Steinbauer; Laryssa Pazianoto; Laura Dienstbach; Laura Yahdjian; Laura J. Williams; Laurel Brigham; Lee Hanna; Liesbeth van den Brink; Lindsey Rustad; Lourdes Morillas; Luciana Silva Carneiro; Luciano Di Martino; Luis Villar; Luísa Alícida Fernandes Tavares; Madison Morley; Manuela Winkler; Marc Lebouvier; Marcello Tomaselli; Marcus Schaub; Maria Glushkova; Maria Guadalupe Almazan Torres; Marie-Anne de Graaff; Marie-Noëlle Pons; Marijn Bauters; Marina Mazón; Mark Frenzel; Markus Wagner; Markus Didion; Maroof Hamid; Marta Lopes; Martha Apple; Martin Weih; Matej Mojses; Matteo Gualmini; Matthew Vadeboncoeur; Michael Bierbaumer; Michael Danger; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Michal Růžek; Michel Isabellon; Michele Di Musciano; Michele Carbognani; Miglena Zhiyanski; Mihai Puşcaş; Milan Barna; Mioko Ataka; Miska Luoto; Mohammed H. Alsafaran; Nadia Barsoum; Naoko Tokuchi; Nathalie Korboulewsky; Nicolas Lecomte;handle: 10261/275795 , 10576/40041 , 20.500.12123/9826 , 11336/166456 , 11695/119968 , 11585/872593 , 2158/1259496 , 1854/LU-8720292 , 1885/311153 , 11381/2931395 , 1959.7/uws:67032
Litter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1–3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8–10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4–2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9–1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 120visibility views 120 download downloads 90 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Luquillo CZO: The role of..., NSF | LTER: LTER 5: Understandi...NSF| Luquillo CZO: The role of hot spots and hot moments in tropical landscape evolution and functioning of the critical zone ,NSF| LTER: LTER 5: Understanding Environmental Change in Northeast Puerto RicoBruce A. Kimball; Aura M. Alonso‐Rodríguez; Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; Grizelle González; Tana E. Wood;AbstractThe response of tropical forests to global warming is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting the future carbon balance of Earth. To determine the likely effects of elevated temperatures on tropical forest understory plants and soils, as well as other ecosystems, an infrared (IR) heater system was developed to provide in situ warming for the Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. Three replicate heated 4‐m‐diameter plots were warmed to maintain a 4°C increase in understory vegetation compared to three unheated control plots, as sensed by IR thermometers. The equipment was larger than any used previously and was subjected to challenges different from those of many temperate ecosystem warming systems, including frequent power surges and outages, high humidity, heavy rains, hurricanes, saturated clayey soils, and steep slopes. The system was able to maintain the target 4.0°C increase in hourly average vegetation temperatures to within ± 0.1°C. The vegetation was heterogeneous and on a 21° slope, which decreased uniformity of the warming treatment on the plots; yet, the green leaves were fairly uniformly warmed, and there was little difference among 0–10 cm depth soil temperatures at the plot centers, edges, and midway between. Soil temperatures at the 40–50 cm depth increased about 3°C compared to the controls after a month of warming. As expected, the soil in the heated plots dried faster than that of the control plots, but the average soil moisture remained adequate for the plants. The TRACE heating system produced an adequately uniform warming precisely controlled down to at least 50‐cm soil depth, thereby creating a treatment that allows for assessing mechanistic responses of tropical plants and soil to warming, with applicability to other ecosystems. No physical obstacles to scaling the approach to taller vegetation (i.e., trees) and larger plots were observed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 49 citations 49 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Luquillo CZO: The role of..., NSF | LTER: LTER 5: Understandi...NSF| Luquillo CZO: The role of hot spots and hot moments in tropical landscape evolution and functioning of the critical zone ,NSF| LTER: LTER 5: Understanding Environmental Change in Northeast Puerto RicoBruce A. Kimball; Aura M. Alonso‐Rodríguez; Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; Grizelle González; Tana E. Wood;AbstractThe response of tropical forests to global warming is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting the future carbon balance of Earth. To determine the likely effects of elevated temperatures on tropical forest understory plants and soils, as well as other ecosystems, an infrared (IR) heater system was developed to provide in situ warming for the Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. Three replicate heated 4‐m‐diameter plots were warmed to maintain a 4°C increase in understory vegetation compared to three unheated control plots, as sensed by IR thermometers. The equipment was larger than any used previously and was subjected to challenges different from those of many temperate ecosystem warming systems, including frequent power surges and outages, high humidity, heavy rains, hurricanes, saturated clayey soils, and steep slopes. The system was able to maintain the target 4.0°C increase in hourly average vegetation temperatures to within ± 0.1°C. The vegetation was heterogeneous and on a 21° slope, which decreased uniformity of the warming treatment on the plots; yet, the green leaves were fairly uniformly warmed, and there was little difference among 0–10 cm depth soil temperatures at the plot centers, edges, and midway between. Soil temperatures at the 40–50 cm depth increased about 3°C compared to the controls after a month of warming. As expected, the soil in the heated plots dried faster than that of the control plots, but the average soil moisture remained adequate for the plants. The TRACE heating system produced an adequately uniform warming precisely controlled down to at least 50‐cm soil depth, thereby creating a treatment that allows for assessing mechanistic responses of tropical plants and soil to warming, with applicability to other ecosystems. No physical obstacles to scaling the approach to taller vegetation (i.e., trees) and larger plots were observed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 49 citations 49 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United StatesPublisher:Wiley J. Aaron Hogan; Joanne M. Sharpe; Ashley Van Beusekom; Sarah Stankavich; Samuel Matta Carmona; John E. Bithorn; Jamarys Torres‐Díaz; Grizelle González; Jess K. Zimmerman; Aaron B. Shiels;doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4150
AbstractTropical forest understory regeneration occurs rapidly after disturbance with compositional trajectories that depend on species availability and environmental conditions. To predict future tropical forest regeneration dynamics, we need a deeper understanding of how pulse disturbance events, like hurricanes, interact with environmental variability to affect understory demography and composition. We examined fern and sapling mortality, recruitment, and community composition in relation to solar radiation and soil moisture using 17 years of forest dynamics data (2003–2019) from the Canopy Trimming Experiment in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Solar radiation increased 150% and soil moisture increased 40% following canopy trimming of experimental plots relative to control plots. All plots were disturbed in 2017 by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, so experimentally trimmed plots presented the opportunity to study the effects of multiple hurricanes, while control plots isolated the effects of a single natural hurricane. Recruitment rates maximized at 0.14 individuals/plot/month for ferns and 0.20 stems/plot/month for saplings. Recruitment and mortality were distributed more evenly over the 17 years of monitoring in experimentally trimmed plots than in control plots; however, following Hurricane Maria demographic rates substantially increased in control plots only. In experimentally trimmed plots, the largest community compositional shifts occurred as a result of the trimming events, and compositional changes were greatest for control plots after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Pioneer tree and fern species increased in abundance in response to both simulated and natural hurricanes. Following Hurricane Maria, two dominant pioneer species, Cyathea arborea and Cecropia schreberiana, recruited abundantly, but only in control plots. In trimmed plots, increased solar radiation and soil moisture shifted understory species composition steadily toward pioneer and secondary‐successional species, with soil moisture interacting strongly with canopy trimming. Thus, both solar radiation and soil moisture are environmental drivers affecting pioneer species recruitment following disturbance, which interact with canopy opening following hurricanes. Our results suggest that if hurricane disturbances increase in frequency and severity, as suggested by climate change predictions, the understory regeneration of late‐successional species, such as Manilkara bidentata and Sloanea berteroana, which prefer deeper shade and slightly drier soil microsites, may become imperiled.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United StatesPublisher:Wiley J. Aaron Hogan; Joanne M. Sharpe; Ashley Van Beusekom; Sarah Stankavich; Samuel Matta Carmona; John E. Bithorn; Jamarys Torres‐Díaz; Grizelle González; Jess K. Zimmerman; Aaron B. Shiels;doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4150
AbstractTropical forest understory regeneration occurs rapidly after disturbance with compositional trajectories that depend on species availability and environmental conditions. To predict future tropical forest regeneration dynamics, we need a deeper understanding of how pulse disturbance events, like hurricanes, interact with environmental variability to affect understory demography and composition. We examined fern and sapling mortality, recruitment, and community composition in relation to solar radiation and soil moisture using 17 years of forest dynamics data (2003–2019) from the Canopy Trimming Experiment in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. Solar radiation increased 150% and soil moisture increased 40% following canopy trimming of experimental plots relative to control plots. All plots were disturbed in 2017 by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, so experimentally trimmed plots presented the opportunity to study the effects of multiple hurricanes, while control plots isolated the effects of a single natural hurricane. Recruitment rates maximized at 0.14 individuals/plot/month for ferns and 0.20 stems/plot/month for saplings. Recruitment and mortality were distributed more evenly over the 17 years of monitoring in experimentally trimmed plots than in control plots; however, following Hurricane Maria demographic rates substantially increased in control plots only. In experimentally trimmed plots, the largest community compositional shifts occurred as a result of the trimming events, and compositional changes were greatest for control plots after Hurricane Maria in 2017. Pioneer tree and fern species increased in abundance in response to both simulated and natural hurricanes. Following Hurricane Maria, two dominant pioneer species, Cyathea arborea and Cecropia schreberiana, recruited abundantly, but only in control plots. In trimmed plots, increased solar radiation and soil moisture shifted understory species composition steadily toward pioneer and secondary‐successional species, with soil moisture interacting strongly with canopy trimming. Thus, both solar radiation and soil moisture are environmental drivers affecting pioneer species recruitment following disturbance, which interact with canopy opening following hurricanes. Our results suggest that if hurricane disturbances increase in frequency and severity, as suggested by climate change predictions, the understory regeneration of late‐successional species, such as Manilkara bidentata and Sloanea berteroana, which prefer deeper shade and slightly drier soil microsites, may become imperiled.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ecs2.4150&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Authors: Gould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; +1 AuthorsGould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; Hollingsworth, Jamie;pmid: 19205181
Forest fragmentation affects the heterogeneity of accumulated fuels by increasing the diversity of forest types and by increasing forest edges. This heterogeneity has implications in how we manage fuels, fire, and forests. Understanding the relative importance of fragmentation on woody biomass within a single climatic regime, and along climatic gradients, will improve our ability to manage forest fuels and predict fire behavior. In this study we assessed forest fuel characteristics in stands of differing moisture, i.e., dry and moist forests, structure, i.e., open canopy (typically younger) vs. closed canopy (typically older) stands, and size, i.e., small (10-14 ha), medium (33 to 60 ha), and large (100-240 ha) along a climatic gradient of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. We measured duff, litter, fine and coarse woody debris, standing dead, and live biomass in a series of plots along a transect from outside the forest edge to the fragment interior. The goal was to determine how forest structure and fuel characteristics varied along this transect and whether this variation differed with temperature, moisture, structure, and fragment size. We found nonlinear relationships of coarse woody debris, fine woody debris, standing dead and live tree biomass with mean annual median temperature. Biomass for these variables was greatest in temperate sites. Forest floor fuels (duff and litter) had a linear relationship with temperature and biomass was greatest in boreal sites. In a five-way multivariate analysis of variance we found that temperature, moisture, and age/structure had significant effects on forest floor fuels, downed woody debris, and live tree biomass. Fragment size had an effect on forest floor fuels and live tree biomass. Distance from forest edge had significant effects for only a few subgroups sampled. With some exceptions edges were not distinguishable from interiors in terms of fuels.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Authors: Gould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; +1 AuthorsGould, William A.; Gonzalez, Grizelle; Hudak, Andrew T.; Nettleton-Hollingsworth, Teresa; Hollingsworth, Jamie;pmid: 19205181
Forest fragmentation affects the heterogeneity of accumulated fuels by increasing the diversity of forest types and by increasing forest edges. This heterogeneity has implications in how we manage fuels, fire, and forests. Understanding the relative importance of fragmentation on woody biomass within a single climatic regime, and along climatic gradients, will improve our ability to manage forest fuels and predict fire behavior. In this study we assessed forest fuel characteristics in stands of differing moisture, i.e., dry and moist forests, structure, i.e., open canopy (typically younger) vs. closed canopy (typically older) stands, and size, i.e., small (10-14 ha), medium (33 to 60 ha), and large (100-240 ha) along a climatic gradient of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests. We measured duff, litter, fine and coarse woody debris, standing dead, and live biomass in a series of plots along a transect from outside the forest edge to the fragment interior. The goal was to determine how forest structure and fuel characteristics varied along this transect and whether this variation differed with temperature, moisture, structure, and fragment size. We found nonlinear relationships of coarse woody debris, fine woody debris, standing dead and live tree biomass with mean annual median temperature. Biomass for these variables was greatest in temperate sites. Forest floor fuels (duff and litter) had a linear relationship with temperature and biomass was greatest in boreal sites. In a five-way multivariate analysis of variance we found that temperature, moisture, and age/structure had significant effects on forest floor fuels, downed woody debris, and live tree biomass. Fragment size had an effect on forest floor fuels and live tree biomass. Distance from forest edge had significant effects for only a few subgroups sampled. With some exceptions edges were not distinguishable from interiors in terms of fuels.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.577&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Long-Term Ecologica...NSF| LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research in the Luquillo Experimental Forest 3Authors: González, Grizelle; Gould, William A.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Hollingsworth, Teresa Nettleton;pmid: 19205182
In this study, we set up a wood decomposition experiment to i) quantify the percent of mass remaining, decay constant and performance strength of aspen stakes (Populus tremuloides) in dry and moist boreal (Alaska and Minnesota, USA), temperate (Washington and Idaho, USA), and tropical (Puerto Rico) forest types, and ii) determine the effects of fragmentation on wood decomposition rates as related to fragment size, forest age (and/or structure) and climate at the macro- and meso-scales. Fragment sizes represented the landscape variability within a climatic region. Overall, the mean small fragments area ranged from 10-14 ha, medium-sized fragments 33 to 60 ha, and large fragments 100-240 ha. We found that: i) aspen stakes decayed fastest in the tropical sites, and the slowest in the temperate forest fragments, ii) the percent of mass remaining was significantly greater in dry than in moist forests in boreal and temperate fragments, while the opposite was true for the tropical forest fragments, iii) no effect of fragment size on the percent of mass remaining of aspen stakes in the boreal sites, temperate dry, and tropical moist forests, and iv) no significant differences of aspen wood decay between forest edges and interior forest in boreal, temperate and tropical fragments. We conclude that: i) moisture condition is an important control over wood decomposition over broad climate gradients; and that such relationship can be non linear, and ii) the presence of a particular group of organism (termites) can significantly alter the decay rates of wood more than what might be predicted based on climatic factors alone. Biotic controls on wood decay might be more important predictors of wood decay in tropical regions, while abiotic constraints seems to be important determinants of decay in cold forested fragments.
Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2008 United StatesPublisher:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Funded by:NSF | LTER: Long-Term Ecologica...NSF| LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research in the Luquillo Experimental Forest 3Authors: González, Grizelle; Gould, William A.; Hudak, Andrew T.; Hollingsworth, Teresa Nettleton;pmid: 19205182
In this study, we set up a wood decomposition experiment to i) quantify the percent of mass remaining, decay constant and performance strength of aspen stakes (Populus tremuloides) in dry and moist boreal (Alaska and Minnesota, USA), temperate (Washington and Idaho, USA), and tropical (Puerto Rico) forest types, and ii) determine the effects of fragmentation on wood decomposition rates as related to fragment size, forest age (and/or structure) and climate at the macro- and meso-scales. Fragment sizes represented the landscape variability within a climatic region. Overall, the mean small fragments area ranged from 10-14 ha, medium-sized fragments 33 to 60 ha, and large fragments 100-240 ha. We found that: i) aspen stakes decayed fastest in the tropical sites, and the slowest in the temperate forest fragments, ii) the percent of mass remaining was significantly greater in dry than in moist forests in boreal and temperate fragments, while the opposite was true for the tropical forest fragments, iii) no effect of fragment size on the percent of mass remaining of aspen stakes in the boreal sites, temperate dry, and tropical moist forests, and iv) no significant differences of aspen wood decay between forest edges and interior forest in boreal, temperate and tropical fragments. We conclude that: i) moisture condition is an important control over wood decomposition over broad climate gradients; and that such relationship can be non linear, and ii) the presence of a particular group of organism (termites) can significantly alter the decay rates of wood more than what might be predicted based on climatic factors alone. Biotic controls on wood decay might be more important predictors of wood decay in tropical regions, while abiotic constraints seems to be important determinants of decay in cold forested fragments.
Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Utah State Universit... arrow_drop_down Utah State University: DigitalCommons@USUArticle . 2008License: PDMFull-Text: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/aspen_bib/62Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1579/0044-7447-37.7.588&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C...NSF| Collaborative Research: Climate Change Impacts on Forest Biodiversity: Individual Risk to Subcontinental ImpactsJill Thompson; Jess K. Zimmerman; Lora Murphy; Lora Murphy; Sasha C. Reed; Xiaohui Feng; Grizelle González; María Uriarte;doi: 10.1111/gcb.13863
pmid: 28804989
AbstractTropical forests play a critical role in carbon and water cycles at a global scale. Rapid climate change is anticipated in tropical regions over the coming decades and, under a warmer and drier climate, tropical forests are likely to be net sources of carbon rather than sinks. However, our understanding of tropical forest response and feedback to climate change is very limited. Efforts to model climate change impacts on carbon fluxes in tropical forests have not reached a consensus. Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Puerto Rican tropical forest under realistic climate change scenarios. We parameterized ED2 with species‐specific tree physiological data using the Predictive Ecosystem Analyzer workflow and projected the fate of this ecosystem under five future climate scenarios. The model successfully captured interannual variability in the dynamics of this tropical forest. Model predictions closely followed observed values across a wide range of metrics including aboveground biomass, tree diameter growth, tree size class distributions, and leaf area index. Under a future warming and drying climate scenario, the model predicted reductions in carbon storage and tree growth, together with large shifts in forest community composition and structure. Such rapid changes in climate led the forest to transition from a sink to a source of carbon. Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsible for the highest fraction of predictive uncertainty in modeled biomass, highlighting the need to target these processes in future data collection. Our study is the first effort to rely on Bayesian model calibration and synthesis to elucidate the key physiological parameters that drive uncertainty in tropical forests responses to climatic change. We propose a new path forward for model‐data synthesis that can substantially reduce uncertainty in our ability to model tropical forest responses to future climate.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 59 citations 59 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C...NSF| Collaborative Research: Climate Change Impacts on Forest Biodiversity: Individual Risk to Subcontinental ImpactsJill Thompson; Jess K. Zimmerman; Lora Murphy; Lora Murphy; Sasha C. Reed; Xiaohui Feng; Grizelle González; María Uriarte;doi: 10.1111/gcb.13863
pmid: 28804989
AbstractTropical forests play a critical role in carbon and water cycles at a global scale. Rapid climate change is anticipated in tropical regions over the coming decades and, under a warmer and drier climate, tropical forests are likely to be net sources of carbon rather than sinks. However, our understanding of tropical forest response and feedback to climate change is very limited. Efforts to model climate change impacts on carbon fluxes in tropical forests have not reached a consensus. Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Puerto Rican tropical forest under realistic climate change scenarios. We parameterized ED2 with species‐specific tree physiological data using the Predictive Ecosystem Analyzer workflow and projected the fate of this ecosystem under five future climate scenarios. The model successfully captured interannual variability in the dynamics of this tropical forest. Model predictions closely followed observed values across a wide range of metrics including aboveground biomass, tree diameter growth, tree size class distributions, and leaf area index. Under a future warming and drying climate scenario, the model predicted reductions in carbon storage and tree growth, together with large shifts in forest community composition and structure. Such rapid changes in climate led the forest to transition from a sink to a source of carbon. Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsible for the highest fraction of predictive uncertainty in modeled biomass, highlighting the need to target these processes in future data collection. Our study is the first effort to rely on Bayesian model calibration and synthesis to elucidate the key physiological parameters that drive uncertainty in tropical forests responses to climatic change. We propose a new path forward for model‐data synthesis that can substantially reduce uncertainty in our ability to model tropical forest responses to future climate.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 59 citations 59 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.13863&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 ArgentinaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Van Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; +4 AuthorsVan Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; Quiñones, Maya; Fain, Stephen J.; Andrade Núñez, María José; González, Grizelle;handle: 11336/66472
Assessing the relationships between weather patterns and the likelihood of fire occurrence in the Caribbean has not been as central to climate change research as in temperate regions, due in part to the smaller extent of individual fires. However, the cumulative effect of small frequent fires can shape large landscapes, and fire-prone ecosystems are abundant in the tropics. Climate change has the potential to greatly expand fire-prone areas to moist and wet tropical forests and grasslands that have been traditionally less fire-prone, and to extend and create more temporal variability in fire seasons. We built a machine learning random forest classifier to analyze the relationship between climatic, socio-economic, and fire history data with fire occurrence and extent for the years 2003–2011 in Puerto Rico, nearly 35,000 fires. Using classifiers based on climate measurements alone, we found that the climate space is a reliable associate, if not a predictor, of fire occurrence and extent in this environment. We found a strong relationship between occurrence and a change from average weather conditions, and between extent and severity of weather conditions. The probability that the random forest classifiers will rank a positive example higher than a negative example is 0.8–0.89 in the classifiers for deciding if a fire occurs, and 0.64–0.69 in the classifiers for deciding if the fire is greater than 5 ha. Future climate projections of extreme seasons indicate increased potential for fire occurrence with larger extents.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 ArgentinaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Van Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; +4 AuthorsVan Beusekom, Ashley E.; Gould, William A.; Monmany, Ana Carolina; Khalyani, Azad Henareh; Quiñones, Maya; Fain, Stephen J.; Andrade Núñez, María José; González, Grizelle;handle: 11336/66472
Assessing the relationships between weather patterns and the likelihood of fire occurrence in the Caribbean has not been as central to climate change research as in temperate regions, due in part to the smaller extent of individual fires. However, the cumulative effect of small frequent fires can shape large landscapes, and fire-prone ecosystems are abundant in the tropics. Climate change has the potential to greatly expand fire-prone areas to moist and wet tropical forests and grasslands that have been traditionally less fire-prone, and to extend and create more temporal variability in fire seasons. We built a machine learning random forest classifier to analyze the relationship between climatic, socio-economic, and fire history data with fire occurrence and extent for the years 2003–2011 in Puerto Rico, nearly 35,000 fires. Using classifiers based on climate measurements alone, we found that the climate space is a reliable associate, if not a predictor, of fire occurrence and extent in this environment. We found a strong relationship between occurrence and a change from average weather conditions, and between extent and severity of weather conditions. The probability that the random forest classifiers will rank a positive example higher than a negative example is 0.8–0.89 in the classifiers for deciding if a fire occurs, and 0.64–0.69 in the classifiers for deciding if the fire is greater than 5 ha. Future climate projections of extreme seasons indicate increased potential for fire occurrence with larger extents.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10584-017-2045-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Embargo end date: 14 Jul 2021 Qatar, France, Switzerland, France, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Portugal, Austria, France, Denmark, Belgium, Qatar, France, Spain, France, Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Austria, Argentina, Portugal, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | ECOWORM, EC | Med-N-Change, EC | eLTER PLUS +2 projectsEC| ECOWORM ,EC| Med-N-Change ,EC| eLTER PLUS ,FCT| Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDivTaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger K. Schmidt; Klaus S. Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean-Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; TeaComposition Network; TaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger Kappel Schmidt; Klaus Steenberg Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; Adriano Caliman; Alain Paquette; Alba Gutiérrez-Girón; Alessandro Petraglia; Algirdas Augustaitis; Amélie Saillard; Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández; Ana I. Sousa; Ana I. Lillebø; Anderson da Rocha Gripp; Andrea Lamprecht; Andreas Bohner; André-Jean Francez; Andrey Malyshev; Andrijana Andrić; Angela Stanisci; Anita Zolles; Anna Avila; Anna-Maria Virkkala; Anne Probst; Annie Ouin; Anzar A. Khuroo; Arne Verstraeten; Artur Stefanski; Aurora Gaxiola; Bart Muys; Beatriz Gozalo; Bernd Ahrends; Bo Yang; Brigitta Erschbamer; Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz; Casper T. Christiansen; Céline Meredieu; Cendrine Mony; Charles Nock; Chiao-Ping Wang; Christel Baum; Christian Rixen; Christine Delire; Christophe Piscart; Christopher Andrews; Corinna Rebmann; Cristina Branquinho; Dick Jan; Dirk Wundram; Dušanka Vujanović; E. Carol Adair; Eduardo Ordóñez-Regil; Edward R. Crawford; Elena F. Tropina; Elisabeth Hornung; Elli Groner; Eric Lucot; Esperança Gacia; Esther Lévesque; Evanilde Benedito; Evgeny A. Davydov; Fábio Padilha Bolzan; Fernando T. Maestre; Florence Maunoury-Danger; Florian Kitz; Florian Hofhansl; Flurin Sutter; Francisco de Almeida Lobo; Franco Leadro Souza; Franz Zehetner; Fulgence Kouamé Koffi; Georg Wohlfahrt; Giacomo Certini; Gisele Daiane Pinha; Grizelle González; Guylaine Canut; Harald Pauli; Héctor A. Bahamonde; Heike Feldhaar; Heinke Jäger; Helena Cristina Serrano; Hélène Verheyden; Helge Bruelheide; Henning Meesenburg; Hermann Jungkunst; Hervé Jactel; Hiroko Kurokawa; Ian Yesilonis; Inara Melece; Inge van Halder; Inmaculada García Quirós; István Fekete; Ivika Ostonen; Jana Borovská; Javier Roales; Jawad Hasan Shoqeir; Jean-Christophe Lata; Jean-Luc Probst; Jeyanny Vijayanathan; Jiri Dolezal; Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza; Joël Merlet; John Loehr; Jonathan von Oppen; Jörg Löffler; José Luis Benito Alonso; José-Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano; Josep Peñuelas; Joseph C. Morina; Juan Darío Quinde; Juan J. Jiménez; Juha M. Alatalo; Julia Seeber; Julia Kemppinen; Jutta Stadler; Kaie Kriiska; Karel Van den Meersche; Karibu Fukuzawa; Katalin Szlavecz; Katalin Juhos; Katarína Gerhátová; Kate Lajtha; Katie Jennings; Katja Tielbörger; Kazuhiko Hoshizaki; Ken Green; Klaus Steinbauer; Laryssa Pazianoto; Laura Dienstbach; Laura Yahdjian; Laura J. Williams; Laurel Brigham; Lee Hanna; Liesbeth van den Brink; Lindsey Rustad; Lourdes Morillas; Luciana Silva Carneiro; Luciano Di Martino; Luis Villar; Luísa Alícida Fernandes Tavares; Madison Morley; Manuela Winkler; Marc Lebouvier; Marcello Tomaselli; Marcus Schaub; Maria Glushkova; Maria Guadalupe Almazan Torres; Marie-Anne de Graaff; Marie-Noëlle Pons; Marijn Bauters; Marina Mazón; Mark Frenzel; Markus Wagner; Markus Didion; Maroof Hamid; Marta Lopes; Martha Apple; Martin Weih; Matej Mojses; Matteo Gualmini; Matthew Vadeboncoeur; Michael Bierbaumer; Michael Danger; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Michal Růžek; Michel Isabellon; Michele Di Musciano; Michele Carbognani; Miglena Zhiyanski; Mihai Puşcaş; Milan Barna; Mioko Ataka; Miska Luoto; Mohammed H. Alsafaran; Nadia Barsoum; Naoko Tokuchi; Nathalie Korboulewsky; Nicolas Lecomte;handle: 10261/275795 , 10576/40041 , 20.500.12123/9826 , 11336/166456 , 11695/119968 , 11585/872593 , 2158/1259496 , 1854/LU-8720292 , 1885/311153 , 11381/2931395 , 1959.7/uws:67032
Litter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1–3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8–10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4–2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9–1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/ffgc.2021.678480&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 120visibility views 120 download downloads 90 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/ffgc.2021.678480&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Embargo end date: 14 Jul 2021 Qatar, France, Switzerland, France, Canada, Italy, Germany, Australia, Portugal, Austria, France, Denmark, Belgium, Qatar, France, Spain, France, Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Austria, Argentina, Portugal, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | ECOWORM, EC | Med-N-Change, EC | eLTER PLUS +2 projectsEC| ECOWORM ,EC| Med-N-Change ,EC| eLTER PLUS ,FCT| Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDivTaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger K. Schmidt; Klaus S. Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean-Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; TeaComposition Network; TaeOh Kwon; Hideaki Shibata; Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas; Inger Kappel Schmidt; Klaus Steenberg Larsen; Claus Beier; Björn Berg; Kris Verheyen; Jean Francois Lamarque; Frank Hagedorn; Nico Eisenhauer; Ika Djukic; Adriano Caliman; Alain Paquette; Alba Gutiérrez-Girón; Alessandro Petraglia; Algirdas Augustaitis; Amélie Saillard; Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández; Ana I. Sousa; Ana I. Lillebø; Anderson da Rocha Gripp; Andrea Lamprecht; Andreas Bohner; André-Jean Francez; Andrey Malyshev; Andrijana Andrić; Angela Stanisci; Anita Zolles; Anna Avila; Anna-Maria Virkkala; Anne Probst; Annie Ouin; Anzar A. Khuroo; Arne Verstraeten; Artur Stefanski; Aurora Gaxiola; Bart Muys; Beatriz Gozalo; Bernd Ahrends; Bo Yang; Brigitta Erschbamer; Carmen Eugenia Rodríguez Ortíz; Casper T. Christiansen; Céline Meredieu; Cendrine Mony; Charles Nock; Chiao-Ping Wang; Christel Baum; Christian Rixen; Christine Delire; Christophe Piscart; Christopher Andrews; Corinna Rebmann; Cristina Branquinho; Dick Jan; Dirk Wundram; Dušanka Vujanović; E. Carol Adair; Eduardo Ordóñez-Regil; Edward R. Crawford; Elena F. Tropina; Elisabeth Hornung; Elli Groner; Eric Lucot; Esperança Gacia; Esther Lévesque; Evanilde Benedito; Evgeny A. Davydov; Fábio Padilha Bolzan; Fernando T. Maestre; Florence Maunoury-Danger; Florian Kitz; Florian Hofhansl; Flurin Sutter; Francisco de Almeida Lobo; Franco Leadro Souza; Franz Zehetner; Fulgence Kouamé Koffi; Georg Wohlfahrt; Giacomo Certini; Gisele Daiane Pinha; Grizelle González; Guylaine Canut; Harald Pauli; Héctor A. Bahamonde; Heike Feldhaar; Heinke Jäger; Helena Cristina Serrano; Hélène Verheyden; Helge Bruelheide; Henning Meesenburg; Hermann Jungkunst; Hervé Jactel; Hiroko Kurokawa; Ian Yesilonis; Inara Melece; Inge van Halder; Inmaculada García Quirós; István Fekete; Ivika Ostonen; Jana Borovská; Javier Roales; Jawad Hasan Shoqeir; Jean-Christophe Lata; Jean-Luc Probst; Jeyanny Vijayanathan; Jiri Dolezal; Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza; Joël Merlet; John Loehr; Jonathan von Oppen; Jörg Löffler; José Luis Benito Alonso; José-Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano; Josep Peñuelas; Joseph C. Morina; Juan Darío Quinde; Juan J. Jiménez; Juha M. Alatalo; Julia Seeber; Julia Kemppinen; Jutta Stadler; Kaie Kriiska; Karel Van den Meersche; Karibu Fukuzawa; Katalin Szlavecz; Katalin Juhos; Katarína Gerhátová; Kate Lajtha; Katie Jennings; Katja Tielbörger; Kazuhiko Hoshizaki; Ken Green; Klaus Steinbauer; Laryssa Pazianoto; Laura Dienstbach; Laura Yahdjian; Laura J. Williams; Laurel Brigham; Lee Hanna; Liesbeth van den Brink; Lindsey Rustad; Lourdes Morillas; Luciana Silva Carneiro; Luciano Di Martino; Luis Villar; Luísa Alícida Fernandes Tavares; Madison Morley; Manuela Winkler; Marc Lebouvier; Marcello Tomaselli; Marcus Schaub; Maria Glushkova; Maria Guadalupe Almazan Torres; Marie-Anne de Graaff; Marie-Noëlle Pons; Marijn Bauters; Marina Mazón; Mark Frenzel; Markus Wagner; Markus Didion; Maroof Hamid; Marta Lopes; Martha Apple; Martin Weih; Matej Mojses; Matteo Gualmini; Matthew Vadeboncoeur; Michael Bierbaumer; Michael Danger; Michael Scherer-Lorenzen; Michal Růžek; Michel Isabellon; Michele Di Musciano; Michele Carbognani; Miglena Zhiyanski; Mihai Puşcaş; Milan Barna; Mioko Ataka; Miska Luoto; Mohammed H. Alsafaran; Nadia Barsoum; Naoko Tokuchi; Nathalie Korboulewsky; Nicolas Lecomte;handle: 10261/275795 , 10576/40041 , 20.500.12123/9826 , 11336/166456 , 11695/119968 , 11585/872593 , 2158/1259496 , 1854/LU-8720292 , 1885/311153 , 11381/2931395 , 1959.7/uws:67032
Litter decomposition is a key process for carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems and is mainly controlled by environmental conditions, substrate quantity and quality as well as microbial community abundance and composition. In particular, the effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on litter decomposition and its temporal dynamics are of significant importance, since their effects might change over the course of the decomposition process. Within the TeaComposition initiative, we incubated Green and Rooibos teas at 524 sites across nine biomes. We assessed how macroclimate and atmospheric inorganic N deposition under current and predicted scenarios (RCP 2.6, RCP 8.5) might affect litter mass loss measured after 3 and 12 months. Our study shows that the early to mid-term mass loss at the global scale was affected predominantly by litter quality (explaining 73% and 62% of the total variance after 3 and 12 months, respectively) followed by climate and N deposition. The effects of climate were not litter-specific and became increasingly significant as decomposition progressed, with MAP explaining 2% and MAT 4% of the variation after 12 months of incubation. The effect of N deposition was litter-specific, and significant only for 12-month decomposition of Rooibos tea at the global scale. However, in the temperate biome where atmospheric N deposition rates are relatively high, the 12-month mass loss of Green and Rooibos teas decreased significantly with increasing N deposition, explaining 9.5% and 1.1% of the variance, respectively. The expected changes in macroclimate and N deposition at the global scale by the end of this century are estimated to increase the 12-month mass loss of easily decomposable litter by 1.1–3.5% and of the more stable substrates by 3.8–10.6%, relative to current mass loss. In contrast, expected changes in atmospheric N deposition will decrease the mid-term mass loss of high-quality litter by 1.4–2.2% and that of low-quality litter by 0.9–1.5% in the temperate biome. Our results suggest that projected increases in N deposition may have the capacity to dampen the climate-driven increases in litter decomposition depending on the biome and decomposition stage of substrate.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/ffgc.2021.678480&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 120visibility views 120 download downloads 90 Powered bymore_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Open Archive Toulouse Archive OuverteInstitut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (Theses)Flore (Florence Research Repository)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1259496/1/Frontiers%20in%20Forests%20and%20Global%20Change.pdfData sources: Flore (Florence Research Repository)University of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/229972Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Archive Ouverte de l'Université Rennes (HAL)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/311153Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)OATAO (Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte - Université de Toulouse)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03403978Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Frontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAQatar University Institutional RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Qatar University Institutional RepositoryServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoisUniversidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Universidade de Lisboa: Repositório.ULCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Copenhagen: ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2021Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc...Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2021Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArchivio della ricerca dell'Università di Parma (CINECA IRIS)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières: Dépôt numérique de UQTRArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Qatar University: QU Institutional RepositoryArticleData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Luquillo CZO: The role of..., NSF | LTER: LTER 5: Understandi...NSF| Luquillo CZO: The role of hot spots and hot moments in tropical landscape evolution and functioning of the critical zone ,NSF| LTER: LTER 5: Understanding Environmental Change in Northeast Puerto RicoBruce A. Kimball; Aura M. Alonso‐Rodríguez; Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; Grizelle González; Tana E. Wood;AbstractThe response of tropical forests to global warming is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting the future carbon balance of Earth. To determine the likely effects of elevated temperatures on tropical forest understory plants and soils, as well as other ecosystems, an infrared (IR) heater system was developed to provide in situ warming for the Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. Three replicate heated 4‐m‐diameter plots were warmed to maintain a 4°C increase in understory vegetation compared to three unheated control plots, as sensed by IR thermometers. The equipment was larger than any used previously and was subjected to challenges different from those of many temperate ecosystem warming systems, including frequent power surges and outages, high humidity, heavy rains, hurricanes, saturated clayey soils, and steep slopes. The system was able to maintain the target 4.0°C increase in hourly average vegetation temperatures to within ± 0.1°C. The vegetation was heterogeneous and on a 21° slope, which decreased uniformity of the warming treatment on the plots; yet, the green leaves were fairly uniformly warmed, and there was little difference among 0–10 cm depth soil temperatures at the plot centers, edges, and midway between. Soil temperatures at the 40–50 cm depth increased about 3°C compared to the controls after a month of warming. As expected, the soil in the heated plots dried faster than that of the control plots, but the average soil moisture remained adequate for the plants. The TRACE heating system produced an adequately uniform warming precisely controlled down to at least 50‐cm soil depth, thereby creating a treatment that allows for assessing mechanistic responses of tropical plants and soil to warming, with applicability to other ecosystems. No physical obstacles to scaling the approach to taller vegetation (i.e., trees) and larger plots were observed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ece3.3780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 49 citations 49 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ece3.3780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018Publisher:Wiley Funded by:NSF | Luquillo CZO: The role of..., NSF | LTER: LTER 5: Understandi...NSF| Luquillo CZO: The role of hot spots and hot moments in tropical landscape evolution and functioning of the critical zone ,NSF| LTER: LTER 5: Understanding Environmental Change in Northeast Puerto RicoBruce A. Kimball; Aura M. Alonso‐Rodríguez; Molly A. Cavaleri; Sasha C. Reed; Grizelle González; Tana E. Wood;AbstractThe response of tropical forests to global warming is one of the largest uncertainties in predicting the future carbon balance of Earth. To determine the likely effects of elevated temperatures on tropical forest understory plants and soils, as well as other ecosystems, an infrared (IR) heater system was developed to provide in situ warming for the Tropical Responses to Altered Climate Experiment (TRACE) in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico. Three replicate heated 4‐m‐diameter plots were warmed to maintain a 4°C increase in understory vegetation compared to three unheated control plots, as sensed by IR thermometers. The equipment was larger than any used previously and was subjected to challenges different from those of many temperate ecosystem warming systems, including frequent power surges and outages, high humidity, heavy rains, hurricanes, saturated clayey soils, and steep slopes. The system was able to maintain the target 4.0°C increase in hourly average vegetation temperatures to within ± 0.1°C. The vegetation was heterogeneous and on a 21° slope, which decreased uniformity of the warming treatment on the plots; yet, the green leaves were fairly uniformly warmed, and there was little difference among 0–10 cm depth soil temperatures at the plot centers, edges, and midway between. Soil temperatures at the 40–50 cm depth increased about 3°C compared to the controls after a month of warming. As expected, the soil in the heated plots dried faster than that of the control plots, but the average soil moisture remained adequate for the plants. The TRACE heating system produced an adequately uniform warming precisely controlled down to at least 50‐cm soil depth, thereby creating a treatment that allows for assessing mechanistic responses of tropical plants and soil to warming, with applicability to other ecosystems. No physical obstacles to scaling the approach to taller vegetation (i.e., trees) and larger plots were observed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ece3.3780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 49 citations 49 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/ece3.3780&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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