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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 United StatesPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | Multi-Scale Reconstructio..., NSF | PIRE: Wildfire feedbacks ..., NSF | Collaborative Research: R...NSF| Multi-Scale Reconstructions of Human-Climate-Fire Interactions in Mixed-Conifer Forests of the Northern Rockies ,NSF| PIRE: Wildfire feedbacks and consequences of altered fire regimes in the face of climate and land-use change in Tasmania, New Zealand, and the western U.S. ,NSF| Collaborative Research: RUI: Recovery trajectories of the hillslope green water cycle after rapidly repeated wildfiresAuthors:Aníbal Pauchard;
Aníbal Pauchard
Aníbal Pauchard in OpenAIREBryce Currey;
Bryce Currey
Bryce Currey in OpenAIRERafael A. García;
Rafael A. García; +5 AuthorsRafael A. García
Rafael A. García in OpenAIREAníbal Pauchard;
Aníbal Pauchard
Aníbal Pauchard in OpenAIREBryce Currey;
Bryce Currey
Bryce Currey in OpenAIRERafael A. García;
Rafael A. García; Julian Stahl;Rafael A. García
Rafael A. García in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIREAndrés Holz;
Andrés Holz
Andrés Holz in OpenAIREMauro E. González;
Thomas T. Veblen;Mauro E. González
Mauro E. González in OpenAIREIn recent decades large fires have affected communities throughout central and southern Chile with great social and ecological consequences. Despite this high fire activity, the controls and drivers and the spatiotemporal pattern of fires are not well understood. To identify the large-scale trends and drivers of recent fire activity across six regions in south-central Chile (~32-40° S Latitude) we evaluated MODIS satellite-derived fire detections and compared this data with Chilean Forest Service records for the period 2001-2017. MODIS burned area estimates provide a spatially and temporally comprehensive record of fire activity across an important bioclimatic transition zone between dry Mediterranean shrublands/sclerophyllous forests and wetter deciduous-broadleaf evergreen forests. Results suggest fire activity was highly variable in any given year, with no statistically significant trend in the number of fires or mean annual area burned. Evaluation of the variables associated with spatiotemporal patterns of fire for the 2001-2017 period indicate vegetation type, biophysical conditions (e.g., elevation, slope), mean annual and seasonal climatic conditions (e.g., precipitation) and mean population density have the greatest influence on the probability of fire occurrence and burned area for any given year. Both the number of fires and annual area burned were greatest in warmer, biomass-rich lowland Bío-Bío and Araucanía regions. Resource selection analyses indicate fire 'preferentially' occurs in exotic plantation forests, mixed native-exotic forests, native sclerophyll forests, pasture lands and matorral, vegetation types that all provide abundant, flammable and connected biomass for burning. Structurally and compositionally homogenous exotic plantation forests may promote fire spread greater than native deciduous-Nothofagaceae forests which were once widespread in the southern parts of the study area. In the future, the coincidence of warmer and drier conditions in landscapes dominated by flammable and fuel-rich forest plantations and mixed native-exotic and sclerophyll forests are likely to further promote large fires in south-central Chile.
PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0201195&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 75 citations 75 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0201195&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 United StatesPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | Multi-Scale Reconstructio..., NSF | PIRE: Wildfire feedbacks ..., NSF | Collaborative Research: R...NSF| Multi-Scale Reconstructions of Human-Climate-Fire Interactions in Mixed-Conifer Forests of the Northern Rockies ,NSF| PIRE: Wildfire feedbacks and consequences of altered fire regimes in the face of climate and land-use change in Tasmania, New Zealand, and the western U.S. ,NSF| Collaborative Research: RUI: Recovery trajectories of the hillslope green water cycle after rapidly repeated wildfiresAuthors:Aníbal Pauchard;
Aníbal Pauchard
Aníbal Pauchard in OpenAIREBryce Currey;
Bryce Currey
Bryce Currey in OpenAIRERafael A. García;
Rafael A. García; +5 AuthorsRafael A. García
Rafael A. García in OpenAIREAníbal Pauchard;
Aníbal Pauchard
Aníbal Pauchard in OpenAIREBryce Currey;
Bryce Currey
Bryce Currey in OpenAIRERafael A. García;
Rafael A. García; Julian Stahl;Rafael A. García
Rafael A. García in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIREAndrés Holz;
Andrés Holz
Andrés Holz in OpenAIREMauro E. González;
Thomas T. Veblen;Mauro E. González
Mauro E. González in OpenAIREIn recent decades large fires have affected communities throughout central and southern Chile with great social and ecological consequences. Despite this high fire activity, the controls and drivers and the spatiotemporal pattern of fires are not well understood. To identify the large-scale trends and drivers of recent fire activity across six regions in south-central Chile (~32-40° S Latitude) we evaluated MODIS satellite-derived fire detections and compared this data with Chilean Forest Service records for the period 2001-2017. MODIS burned area estimates provide a spatially and temporally comprehensive record of fire activity across an important bioclimatic transition zone between dry Mediterranean shrublands/sclerophyllous forests and wetter deciduous-broadleaf evergreen forests. Results suggest fire activity was highly variable in any given year, with no statistically significant trend in the number of fires or mean annual area burned. Evaluation of the variables associated with spatiotemporal patterns of fire for the 2001-2017 period indicate vegetation type, biophysical conditions (e.g., elevation, slope), mean annual and seasonal climatic conditions (e.g., precipitation) and mean population density have the greatest influence on the probability of fire occurrence and burned area for any given year. Both the number of fires and annual area burned were greatest in warmer, biomass-rich lowland Bío-Bío and Araucanía regions. Resource selection analyses indicate fire 'preferentially' occurs in exotic plantation forests, mixed native-exotic forests, native sclerophyll forests, pasture lands and matorral, vegetation types that all provide abundant, flammable and connected biomass for burning. Structurally and compositionally homogenous exotic plantation forests may promote fire spread greater than native deciduous-Nothofagaceae forests which were once widespread in the southern parts of the study area. In the future, the coincidence of warmer and drier conditions in landscapes dominated by flammable and fuel-rich forest plantations and mixed native-exotic and sclerophyll forests are likely to further promote large fires in south-central Chile.
PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0201195&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 75 citations 75 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0201195&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Authors:Peter D. Billman;
Peter D. Billman
Peter D. Billman in OpenAIREErik A. Beever;
Erik A. Beever
Erik A. Beever in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIRELindsey L. Thurman;
+1 AuthorsLindsey L. Thurman
Lindsey L. Thurman in OpenAIREPeter D. Billman;
Peter D. Billman
Peter D. Billman in OpenAIREErik A. Beever;
Erik A. Beever
Erik A. Beever in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIRELindsey L. Thurman;
Lindsey L. Thurman
Lindsey L. Thurman in OpenAIREKenneth C. Wilson;
Kenneth C. Wilson
Kenneth C. Wilson in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/gcb.15793
pmid: 34236759
AbstractSpecies are frequently responding to contemporary climate change by shifting to higher elevations and poleward to track suitable climate space. However, depending on local conditions and species’ sensitivity, the nature of these shifts can be highly variable and difficult to predict. Here, we examine how the American pika (Ochotona princeps), a philopatric, montane lagomorph, responds to climatic gradients at three spatial scales. Using mixed‐effects modeling in an information‐theoretic approach, we evaluated a priori model suites regarding predictors of site occupancy, relative abundance, and elevational‐range retraction across 760 talus patches, nested within 64 watersheds across the Northern Rocky Mountains of North America, during 2017–2020. The top environmental predictors differed across these response metrics. Warmer temperatures in summer and winter were associated with lower occupancy, lower relative abundances, and greater elevational retraction across watersheds. Occupancy was also strongly influenced by habitat patch size, but only when combined with climate metrics such as actual evapotranspiration. Using a second analytical approach, acute heat stress and summer precipitation best explained retraction residuals (i.e., the relative extent of retraction given the original elevational range of occupancy). Despite the study domain occurring near the species’ geographic‐range center, where populations might have higher abundances and be at lower risk of climate‐related stress, 33.9% of patches showed evidence of recent extirpations. Pika‐extirpated sites averaged 1.44℃ warmer in summer than did occupied sites. Additionally, the minimum elevation of pika occupancy has retracted upslope in 69% of watersheds (mean: 281 m). Our results emphasize the nuance associated with evaluating species’ range dynamics in response to climate gradients, variability, and temperature exceedances, especially in regions where species occupy gradients of conditions that may constitute multiple range edges. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of evaluating diverse drivers across response metrics to improve the predictive accuracy of widely used, correlative models.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Authors:Peter D. Billman;
Peter D. Billman
Peter D. Billman in OpenAIREErik A. Beever;
Erik A. Beever
Erik A. Beever in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIRELindsey L. Thurman;
+1 AuthorsLindsey L. Thurman
Lindsey L. Thurman in OpenAIREPeter D. Billman;
Peter D. Billman
Peter D. Billman in OpenAIREErik A. Beever;
Erik A. Beever
Erik A. Beever in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIRELindsey L. Thurman;
Lindsey L. Thurman
Lindsey L. Thurman in OpenAIREKenneth C. Wilson;
Kenneth C. Wilson
Kenneth C. Wilson in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/gcb.15793
pmid: 34236759
AbstractSpecies are frequently responding to contemporary climate change by shifting to higher elevations and poleward to track suitable climate space. However, depending on local conditions and species’ sensitivity, the nature of these shifts can be highly variable and difficult to predict. Here, we examine how the American pika (Ochotona princeps), a philopatric, montane lagomorph, responds to climatic gradients at three spatial scales. Using mixed‐effects modeling in an information‐theoretic approach, we evaluated a priori model suites regarding predictors of site occupancy, relative abundance, and elevational‐range retraction across 760 talus patches, nested within 64 watersheds across the Northern Rocky Mountains of North America, during 2017–2020. The top environmental predictors differed across these response metrics. Warmer temperatures in summer and winter were associated with lower occupancy, lower relative abundances, and greater elevational retraction across watersheds. Occupancy was also strongly influenced by habitat patch size, but only when combined with climate metrics such as actual evapotranspiration. Using a second analytical approach, acute heat stress and summer precipitation best explained retraction residuals (i.e., the relative extent of retraction given the original elevational range of occupancy). Despite the study domain occurring near the species’ geographic‐range center, where populations might have higher abundances and be at lower risk of climate‐related stress, 33.9% of patches showed evidence of recent extirpations. Pika‐extirpated sites averaged 1.44℃ warmer in summer than did occupied sites. Additionally, the minimum elevation of pika occupancy has retracted upslope in 69% of watersheds (mean: 281 m). Our results emphasize the nuance associated with evaluating species’ range dynamics in response to climate gradients, variability, and temperature exceedances, especially in regions where species occupy gradients of conditions that may constitute multiple range edges. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of evaluating diverse drivers across response metrics to improve the predictive accuracy of widely used, correlative models.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat...NSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR)Authors:Jacquelyn K Shuman;
Jennifer K Balch;Jacquelyn K Shuman
Jacquelyn K Shuman in OpenAIRERebecca T Barnes;
Rebecca T Barnes
Rebecca T Barnes in OpenAIREPhilip E Higuera;
+83 AuthorsPhilip E Higuera
Philip E Higuera in OpenAIREJacquelyn K Shuman;
Jennifer K Balch;Jacquelyn K Shuman
Jacquelyn K Shuman in OpenAIRERebecca T Barnes;
Rebecca T Barnes
Rebecca T Barnes in OpenAIREPhilip E Higuera;
Philip E Higuera
Philip E Higuera in OpenAIREChristopher I Roos;
Christopher I Roos
Christopher I Roos in OpenAIREDylan W Schwilk;
Dylan W Schwilk
Dylan W Schwilk in OpenAIREE Natasha Stavros;
E Natasha Stavros
E Natasha Stavros in OpenAIRETirtha Banerjee;
Tirtha Banerjee
Tirtha Banerjee in OpenAIREMegan M Bela;
Megan M Bela
Megan M Bela in OpenAIREJacob Bendix;
Jacob Bendix
Jacob Bendix in OpenAIRESandro Bertolino;
Sandro Bertolino
Sandro Bertolino in OpenAIRESolomon Bililign;
Solomon Bililign
Solomon Bililign in OpenAIREKevin D Bladon;
Kevin D Bladon
Kevin D Bladon in OpenAIREPaulo Brando;
Paulo Brando
Paulo Brando in OpenAIRERobert E Breidenthal;
Robert E Breidenthal
Robert E Breidenthal in OpenAIREBrian Buma;
Donna Calhoun;Brian Buma
Brian Buma in OpenAIRELeila M V Carvalho;
Leila M V Carvalho
Leila M V Carvalho in OpenAIREMegan E Cattau;
Megan E Cattau
Megan E Cattau in OpenAIREKaelin M Cawley;
Kaelin M Cawley
Kaelin M Cawley in OpenAIRESudeep Chandra;
Sudeep Chandra
Sudeep Chandra in OpenAIREMelissa L Chipman;
Melissa L Chipman
Melissa L Chipman in OpenAIREJeanette Cobian-Iñiguez;
Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez
Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez in OpenAIREErin Conlisk;
Erin Conlisk
Erin Conlisk in OpenAIREJonathan D Coop;
Jonathan D Coop
Jonathan D Coop in OpenAIREAlison Cullen;
Alison Cullen
Alison Cullen in OpenAIREKimberley T Davis;
Kimberley T Davis
Kimberley T Davis in OpenAIREArchana Dayalu;
Archana Dayalu
Archana Dayalu in OpenAIREFernando De Sales;
Fernando De Sales
Fernando De Sales in OpenAIREMegan Dolman;
Megan Dolman
Megan Dolman in OpenAIRELisa M Ellsworth;
Lisa M Ellsworth
Lisa M Ellsworth in OpenAIREScott Franklin;
Scott Franklin
Scott Franklin in OpenAIREChristopher H Guiterman;
Christopher H Guiterman
Christopher H Guiterman in OpenAIREMatthew Hamilton;
Matthew Hamilton
Matthew Hamilton in OpenAIREErin J Hanan;
Erin J Hanan
Erin J Hanan in OpenAIREWinslow D Hansen;
Winslow D Hansen
Winslow D Hansen in OpenAIREStijn Hantson;
Stijn Hantson
Stijn Hantson in OpenAIREBrian J Harvey;
Brian J Harvey
Brian J Harvey in OpenAIREAndrés Holz;
Andrés Holz
Andrés Holz in OpenAIRETao Huang;
Tao Huang
Tao Huang in OpenAIREMatthew D Hurteau;
Matthew D Hurteau
Matthew D Hurteau in OpenAIRENayani T Ilangakoon;
Nayani T Ilangakoon
Nayani T Ilangakoon in OpenAIREMegan Jennings;
Megan Jennings
Megan Jennings in OpenAIRECharles Jones;
Charles Jones
Charles Jones in OpenAIREAnna Klimaszewski-Patterson;
Anna Klimaszewski-Patterson
Anna Klimaszewski-Patterson in OpenAIRELeda N Kobziar;
Leda N Kobziar
Leda N Kobziar in OpenAIREJohn Kominoski;
John Kominoski
John Kominoski in OpenAIREBranko Kosovic;
Branko Kosovic
Branko Kosovic in OpenAIREMeg A Krawchuk;
Meg A Krawchuk
Meg A Krawchuk in OpenAIREPaul Laris;
Paul Laris
Paul Laris in OpenAIREJackson Leonard;
S Marcela Loria-Salazar;Jackson Leonard
Jackson Leonard in OpenAIREMelissa Lucash;
Melissa Lucash
Melissa Lucash in OpenAIREHussam Mahmoud;
Hussam Mahmoud
Hussam Mahmoud in OpenAIREEllis Margolis;
Toby Maxwell;Ellis Margolis
Ellis Margolis in OpenAIREJessica L McCarty;
Jessica L McCarty
Jessica L McCarty in OpenAIREDavid B McWethy;
David B McWethy
David B McWethy in OpenAIRERachel S Meyer;
Rachel S Meyer
Rachel S Meyer in OpenAIREJessica R Miesel;
Jessica R Miesel
Jessica R Miesel in OpenAIREW Keith Moser;
W Keith Moser
W Keith Moser in OpenAIRER Chelsea Nagy;
Dev Niyogi;R Chelsea Nagy
R Chelsea Nagy in OpenAIREHannah M Palmer;
Hannah M Palmer
Hannah M Palmer in OpenAIREAdam Pellegrini;
Adam Pellegrini
Adam Pellegrini in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIREKevin Robertson;
Kevin Robertson
Kevin Robertson in OpenAIREAdrian V Rocha;
Adrian V Rocha
Adrian V Rocha in OpenAIREMojtaba Sadegh;
Mojtaba Sadegh
Mojtaba Sadegh in OpenAIREFernanda Santos;
Fernanda Santos
Fernanda Santos in OpenAIREFacundo Scordo;
Joseph O Sexton;Facundo Scordo
Facundo Scordo in OpenAIREA Surjalal Sharma;
A Surjalal Sharma
A Surjalal Sharma in OpenAIREAlistair M S Smith;
Alistair M S Smith
Alistair M S Smith in OpenAIREAmber J Soja;
Amber J Soja
Amber J Soja in OpenAIREChristopher Still;
Christopher Still
Christopher Still in OpenAIRETyson Swetnam;
Tyson Swetnam
Tyson Swetnam in OpenAIREAlexandra D Syphard;
Alexandra D Syphard
Alexandra D Syphard in OpenAIREMorgan W Tingley;
Morgan W Tingley
Morgan W Tingley in OpenAIREAli Tohidi;
Ali Tohidi
Ali Tohidi in OpenAIREAnna T Trugman;
Anna T Trugman
Anna T Trugman in OpenAIREMerritt Turetsky;
Merritt Turetsky
Merritt Turetsky in OpenAIREJ Morgan Varner;
J Morgan Varner
J Morgan Varner in OpenAIREYuhang Wang;
Yuhang Wang
Yuhang Wang in OpenAIREThea Whitman;
Thea Whitman
Thea Whitman in OpenAIREStephanie Yelenik;
Stephanie Yelenik
Stephanie Yelenik in OpenAIREXuan Zhang;
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang in OpenAIREAbstract Fire is an integral component of ecosystems globally and a tool that humans have harnessed for millennia. Altered fire regimes are a fundamental cause and consequence of global change, impacting people and the biophysical systems on which they depend. As part of the newly emerging Anthropocene, marked by human-caused climate change and radical changes to ecosystems, fire danger is increasing, and fires are having increasingly devastating impacts on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystem services. Increasing fire danger is a vexing problem that requires deep transdisciplinary, trans-sector, and inclusive partnerships to address. Here, we outline barriers and opportunities in the next generation of fire science and provide guidance for investment in future research. We synthesize insights needed to better address the long-standing challenges of innovation across disciplines to (i) promote coordinated research efforts; (ii) embrace different ways of knowing and knowledge generation; (iii) promote exploration of fundamental science; (iv) capitalize on the “firehose” of data for societal benefit; and (v) integrate human and natural systems into models across multiple scales. Fire science is thus at a critical transitional moment. We need to shift from observation and modeled representations of varying components of climate, people, vegetation, and fire to more integrative and predictive approaches that support pathways toward mitigating and adapting to our increasingly flammable world, including the utilization of fire for human safety and benefit. Only through overcoming institutional silos and accessing knowledge across diverse communities can we effectively undertake research that improves outcomes in our more fiery future.
Portland State Unive... arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2022License: PDMData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mg7p5b3Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of Californiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Portland State Unive... arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2022License: PDMData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mg7p5b3Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of Californiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Funded by:NSF | The Management and Operat...NSF| The Management and Operation of the National Center for Atmoshperic Research (NCAR)Authors:Jacquelyn K Shuman;
Jennifer K Balch;Jacquelyn K Shuman
Jacquelyn K Shuman in OpenAIRERebecca T Barnes;
Rebecca T Barnes
Rebecca T Barnes in OpenAIREPhilip E Higuera;
+83 AuthorsPhilip E Higuera
Philip E Higuera in OpenAIREJacquelyn K Shuman;
Jennifer K Balch;Jacquelyn K Shuman
Jacquelyn K Shuman in OpenAIRERebecca T Barnes;
Rebecca T Barnes
Rebecca T Barnes in OpenAIREPhilip E Higuera;
Philip E Higuera
Philip E Higuera in OpenAIREChristopher I Roos;
Christopher I Roos
Christopher I Roos in OpenAIREDylan W Schwilk;
Dylan W Schwilk
Dylan W Schwilk in OpenAIREE Natasha Stavros;
E Natasha Stavros
E Natasha Stavros in OpenAIRETirtha Banerjee;
Tirtha Banerjee
Tirtha Banerjee in OpenAIREMegan M Bela;
Megan M Bela
Megan M Bela in OpenAIREJacob Bendix;
Jacob Bendix
Jacob Bendix in OpenAIRESandro Bertolino;
Sandro Bertolino
Sandro Bertolino in OpenAIRESolomon Bililign;
Solomon Bililign
Solomon Bililign in OpenAIREKevin D Bladon;
Kevin D Bladon
Kevin D Bladon in OpenAIREPaulo Brando;
Paulo Brando
Paulo Brando in OpenAIRERobert E Breidenthal;
Robert E Breidenthal
Robert E Breidenthal in OpenAIREBrian Buma;
Donna Calhoun;Brian Buma
Brian Buma in OpenAIRELeila M V Carvalho;
Leila M V Carvalho
Leila M V Carvalho in OpenAIREMegan E Cattau;
Megan E Cattau
Megan E Cattau in OpenAIREKaelin M Cawley;
Kaelin M Cawley
Kaelin M Cawley in OpenAIRESudeep Chandra;
Sudeep Chandra
Sudeep Chandra in OpenAIREMelissa L Chipman;
Melissa L Chipman
Melissa L Chipman in OpenAIREJeanette Cobian-Iñiguez;
Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez
Jeanette Cobian-Iñiguez in OpenAIREErin Conlisk;
Erin Conlisk
Erin Conlisk in OpenAIREJonathan D Coop;
Jonathan D Coop
Jonathan D Coop in OpenAIREAlison Cullen;
Alison Cullen
Alison Cullen in OpenAIREKimberley T Davis;
Kimberley T Davis
Kimberley T Davis in OpenAIREArchana Dayalu;
Archana Dayalu
Archana Dayalu in OpenAIREFernando De Sales;
Fernando De Sales
Fernando De Sales in OpenAIREMegan Dolman;
Megan Dolman
Megan Dolman in OpenAIRELisa M Ellsworth;
Lisa M Ellsworth
Lisa M Ellsworth in OpenAIREScott Franklin;
Scott Franklin
Scott Franklin in OpenAIREChristopher H Guiterman;
Christopher H Guiterman
Christopher H Guiterman in OpenAIREMatthew Hamilton;
Matthew Hamilton
Matthew Hamilton in OpenAIREErin J Hanan;
Erin J Hanan
Erin J Hanan in OpenAIREWinslow D Hansen;
Winslow D Hansen
Winslow D Hansen in OpenAIREStijn Hantson;
Stijn Hantson
Stijn Hantson in OpenAIREBrian J Harvey;
Brian J Harvey
Brian J Harvey in OpenAIREAndrés Holz;
Andrés Holz
Andrés Holz in OpenAIRETao Huang;
Tao Huang
Tao Huang in OpenAIREMatthew D Hurteau;
Matthew D Hurteau
Matthew D Hurteau in OpenAIRENayani T Ilangakoon;
Nayani T Ilangakoon
Nayani T Ilangakoon in OpenAIREMegan Jennings;
Megan Jennings
Megan Jennings in OpenAIRECharles Jones;
Charles Jones
Charles Jones in OpenAIREAnna Klimaszewski-Patterson;
Anna Klimaszewski-Patterson
Anna Klimaszewski-Patterson in OpenAIRELeda N Kobziar;
Leda N Kobziar
Leda N Kobziar in OpenAIREJohn Kominoski;
John Kominoski
John Kominoski in OpenAIREBranko Kosovic;
Branko Kosovic
Branko Kosovic in OpenAIREMeg A Krawchuk;
Meg A Krawchuk
Meg A Krawchuk in OpenAIREPaul Laris;
Paul Laris
Paul Laris in OpenAIREJackson Leonard;
S Marcela Loria-Salazar;Jackson Leonard
Jackson Leonard in OpenAIREMelissa Lucash;
Melissa Lucash
Melissa Lucash in OpenAIREHussam Mahmoud;
Hussam Mahmoud
Hussam Mahmoud in OpenAIREEllis Margolis;
Toby Maxwell;Ellis Margolis
Ellis Margolis in OpenAIREJessica L McCarty;
Jessica L McCarty
Jessica L McCarty in OpenAIREDavid B McWethy;
David B McWethy
David B McWethy in OpenAIRERachel S Meyer;
Rachel S Meyer
Rachel S Meyer in OpenAIREJessica R Miesel;
Jessica R Miesel
Jessica R Miesel in OpenAIREW Keith Moser;
W Keith Moser
W Keith Moser in OpenAIRER Chelsea Nagy;
Dev Niyogi;R Chelsea Nagy
R Chelsea Nagy in OpenAIREHannah M Palmer;
Hannah M Palmer
Hannah M Palmer in OpenAIREAdam Pellegrini;
Adam Pellegrini
Adam Pellegrini in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIREKevin Robertson;
Kevin Robertson
Kevin Robertson in OpenAIREAdrian V Rocha;
Adrian V Rocha
Adrian V Rocha in OpenAIREMojtaba Sadegh;
Mojtaba Sadegh
Mojtaba Sadegh in OpenAIREFernanda Santos;
Fernanda Santos
Fernanda Santos in OpenAIREFacundo Scordo;
Joseph O Sexton;Facundo Scordo
Facundo Scordo in OpenAIREA Surjalal Sharma;
A Surjalal Sharma
A Surjalal Sharma in OpenAIREAlistair M S Smith;
Alistair M S Smith
Alistair M S Smith in OpenAIREAmber J Soja;
Amber J Soja
Amber J Soja in OpenAIREChristopher Still;
Christopher Still
Christopher Still in OpenAIRETyson Swetnam;
Tyson Swetnam
Tyson Swetnam in OpenAIREAlexandra D Syphard;
Alexandra D Syphard
Alexandra D Syphard in OpenAIREMorgan W Tingley;
Morgan W Tingley
Morgan W Tingley in OpenAIREAli Tohidi;
Ali Tohidi
Ali Tohidi in OpenAIREAnna T Trugman;
Anna T Trugman
Anna T Trugman in OpenAIREMerritt Turetsky;
Merritt Turetsky
Merritt Turetsky in OpenAIREJ Morgan Varner;
J Morgan Varner
J Morgan Varner in OpenAIREYuhang Wang;
Yuhang Wang
Yuhang Wang in OpenAIREThea Whitman;
Thea Whitman
Thea Whitman in OpenAIREStephanie Yelenik;
Stephanie Yelenik
Stephanie Yelenik in OpenAIREXuan Zhang;
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang in OpenAIREAbstract Fire is an integral component of ecosystems globally and a tool that humans have harnessed for millennia. Altered fire regimes are a fundamental cause and consequence of global change, impacting people and the biophysical systems on which they depend. As part of the newly emerging Anthropocene, marked by human-caused climate change and radical changes to ecosystems, fire danger is increasing, and fires are having increasingly devastating impacts on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystem services. Increasing fire danger is a vexing problem that requires deep transdisciplinary, trans-sector, and inclusive partnerships to address. Here, we outline barriers and opportunities in the next generation of fire science and provide guidance for investment in future research. We synthesize insights needed to better address the long-standing challenges of innovation across disciplines to (i) promote coordinated research efforts; (ii) embrace different ways of knowing and knowledge generation; (iii) promote exploration of fundamental science; (iv) capitalize on the “firehose” of data for societal benefit; and (v) integrate human and natural systems into models across multiple scales. Fire science is thus at a critical transitional moment. We need to shift from observation and modeled representations of varying components of climate, people, vegetation, and fire to more integrative and predictive approaches that support pathways toward mitigating and adapting to our increasingly flammable world, including the utilization of fire for human safety and benefit. Only through overcoming institutional silos and accessing knowledge across diverse communities can we effectively undertake research that improves outcomes in our more fiery future.
Portland State Unive... arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2022License: PDMData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mg7p5b3Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of Californiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Portland State Unive... arrow_drop_down Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2022License: PDMData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mg7p5b3Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of Californiaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2016 AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Authors:D. B. McWethy;
D. B. McWethy
D. B. McWethy in OpenAIRES. G. Haberle;
F. Hopf; D. M. J. S. Bowman;S. G. Haberle
S. G. Haberle in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/jbi.12935
handle: 1885/231440
AbstractAimTo evaluate the influence of climate and Aboriginal landscape management on Holocene vegetation and fire activity.LocationFlinders Island, Bass Strait, Tasmania where archaeological data document extended periods of human presence and absence over the past 12,000 years.MethodsWe evaluated climate–human–fire interactions through high‐resolution pollen, charcoal and geochemical analyses of sediment cores from two wetland sites. Proxies for environmental change are qualitatively compared with archaeological data documenting Aboriginal occupation and later abandonment during the mid‐Holocene.ResultsWarm and dry conditions of the early Holocene combined with anthropogenic ignitions promoted frequent fires that sustained highly fire‐tolerant Eucalyptus savanna. During the mid‐Holocene, when both temperatures and precipitation reached Holocene maxima, archaeological data suggest Aboriginal populations abandoned Flinders Island. At this time, Eucalyptus savanna was replaced by Casuarinaceae and broadleaf forests and fire activity decreased. The late Holocene was marked by a transition to increased incidence of intense fires that was associated with a shift from Casuarinaceae forests to xerophytic scrub dominated by Callitris rhomboidea, a conifer that is sensitive to frequent fires but regenerates well following infrequent fires.Main conclusionsPalaeoenvironmental analyses from Flinders Island document significant shifts in fire regimes and vegetation types through the Holocene. In the early Holocene, Aboriginal landscape management played a key role in maintaining open Eucalyptus savanna, a prime habitat for marsupial prey species. Increasing aridity and strengthening of the El Niño Southern Oscillation climate mode during the mid to late Holocene contributed to the cessation of permanent human occupation and concomitant reduction of ignitions. Infrequent fire activity led to the dominance of xerophytes, especially Callitris, a genus adapted to drought and infrequent high‐severity fires. This study highlights how climate change affects the persistence of human populations on islands and the capacity of human‐set fires to create savanna habitats.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Journal of BiogeographyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jbi.12935&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Journal of BiogeographyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jbi.12935&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2016 AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Authors:D. B. McWethy;
D. B. McWethy
D. B. McWethy in OpenAIRES. G. Haberle;
F. Hopf; D. M. J. S. Bowman;S. G. Haberle
S. G. Haberle in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/jbi.12935
handle: 1885/231440
AbstractAimTo evaluate the influence of climate and Aboriginal landscape management on Holocene vegetation and fire activity.LocationFlinders Island, Bass Strait, Tasmania where archaeological data document extended periods of human presence and absence over the past 12,000 years.MethodsWe evaluated climate–human–fire interactions through high‐resolution pollen, charcoal and geochemical analyses of sediment cores from two wetland sites. Proxies for environmental change are qualitatively compared with archaeological data documenting Aboriginal occupation and later abandonment during the mid‐Holocene.ResultsWarm and dry conditions of the early Holocene combined with anthropogenic ignitions promoted frequent fires that sustained highly fire‐tolerant Eucalyptus savanna. During the mid‐Holocene, when both temperatures and precipitation reached Holocene maxima, archaeological data suggest Aboriginal populations abandoned Flinders Island. At this time, Eucalyptus savanna was replaced by Casuarinaceae and broadleaf forests and fire activity decreased. The late Holocene was marked by a transition to increased incidence of intense fires that was associated with a shift from Casuarinaceae forests to xerophytic scrub dominated by Callitris rhomboidea, a conifer that is sensitive to frequent fires but regenerates well following infrequent fires.Main conclusionsPalaeoenvironmental analyses from Flinders Island document significant shifts in fire regimes and vegetation types through the Holocene. In the early Holocene, Aboriginal landscape management played a key role in maintaining open Eucalyptus savanna, a prime habitat for marsupial prey species. Increasing aridity and strengthening of the El Niño Southern Oscillation climate mode during the mid to late Holocene contributed to the cessation of permanent human occupation and concomitant reduction of ignitions. Infrequent fire activity led to the dominance of xerophytes, especially Callitris, a genus adapted to drought and infrequent high‐severity fires. This study highlights how climate change affects the persistence of human populations on islands and the capacity of human‐set fires to create savanna habitats.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Journal of BiogeographyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jbi.12935&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Journal of BiogeographyArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/jbi.12935&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Austria, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: ..., NSF | Reconstructing Ancient Hu..., NSF | Collaborative Research: ... +4 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: P2C2--ICECAP (Ice Age Chemistry and Proxies) Phase 3: Investigating Fire Activity and its Implications for Climate Across Multiple Timescales ,NSF| Reconstructing Ancient Human and Ecosystem Responses to Holocene Climate Conditions ,NSF| Collaborative Research: P2C2--ICECAP (Ice Age Chemistry and Proxies) Phase 3: Investigating Fire Activity and its Implications for Climate Across Multiple Timescales ,SNSF| Reconstructing biomass burning and fossil fuel emissions from New Zealand lake sediments using established and novel fire proxies: Atmospheric effects of late 13th century Maori settlements ,NSF| PIRE: International Collaboration and Education in Ice Core Science (ICE-ICS) ,NSF| Climate Drivers and Ancient History in Greenland Ice ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Norwegian-United States IPY Scientific Traverse: Climate Variability and Glaciology in East AntarcticaAuthors:Andreas Stohl;
Andreas Stohl
Andreas Stohl in OpenAIREJoseph R. McConnell;
Joseph R. McConnell
Joseph R. McConnell in OpenAIRENerilie J. Abram;
Pengfei Liu; +12 AuthorsNerilie J. Abram
Nerilie J. Abram in OpenAIREAndreas Stohl;
Andreas Stohl
Andreas Stohl in OpenAIREJoseph R. McConnell;
Joseph R. McConnell
Joseph R. McConnell in OpenAIRENerilie J. Abram;
Pengfei Liu; Pengfei Liu;Nerilie J. Abram
Nerilie J. Abram in OpenAIREGill Plunkett;
Sepp Kipfstuhl;Gill Plunkett
Gill Plunkett in OpenAIRERobert Mulvaney;
Robert Mulvaney
Robert Mulvaney in OpenAIRESandra O. Brugger;
Nathan Chellman; Alberto J. Aristarain; Johannes Freitag;Sandra O. Brugger
Sandra O. Brugger in OpenAIRESabine Eckhardt;
Sabine Eckhardt
Sabine Eckhardt in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
Kelly E. Gleason; Elisabeth Isaksson;David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIREpmid: 34616056
New Zealand was among the last habitable places on earth to be colonized by humans1. Charcoal records indicate that wildfires were rare prior to colonization and widespread following the 13th- to 14th-century Māori settlement2, but the precise timing and magnitude of associated biomass-burning emissions are unknown1,3, as are effects on light-absorbing black carbon aerosol concentrations over the pristine Southern Ocean and Antarctica4. Here we used an array of well-dated Antarctic ice-core records to show that while black carbon deposition rates were stable over continental Antarctica during the past two millennia, they were approximately threefold higher over the northern Antarctic Peninsula during the past 700 years. Aerosol modelling5 demonstrates that the observed deposition could result only from increased emissions poleward of 40° S-implicating fires in Tasmania, New Zealand and Patagonia-but only New Zealand palaeofire records indicate coincident increases. Rapid deposition increases started in 1297 (±30 s.d.) in the northern Antarctic Peninsula, consistent with the late 13th-century Māori settlement and New Zealand black carbon emissions of 36 (±21 2 s.d.) Gg y-1 during peak deposition in the 16th century. While charcoal and pollen records suggest earlier, climate-modulated burning in Tasmania and southern Patagonia6,7, deposition in Antarctica shows that black carbon emissions from burning in New Zealand dwarfed other preindustrial emissions in these regions during the past 2,000 years, providing clear evidence of large-scale environmental effects associated with early human activities across the remote Southern Hemisphere.
Queen's University R... arrow_drop_down Queen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-021-03858-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Queen's University R... arrow_drop_down Queen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-021-03858-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 Austria, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United StatesPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: ..., NSF | Reconstructing Ancient Hu..., NSF | Collaborative Research: ... +4 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: P2C2--ICECAP (Ice Age Chemistry and Proxies) Phase 3: Investigating Fire Activity and its Implications for Climate Across Multiple Timescales ,NSF| Reconstructing Ancient Human and Ecosystem Responses to Holocene Climate Conditions ,NSF| Collaborative Research: P2C2--ICECAP (Ice Age Chemistry and Proxies) Phase 3: Investigating Fire Activity and its Implications for Climate Across Multiple Timescales ,SNSF| Reconstructing biomass burning and fossil fuel emissions from New Zealand lake sediments using established and novel fire proxies: Atmospheric effects of late 13th century Maori settlements ,NSF| PIRE: International Collaboration and Education in Ice Core Science (ICE-ICS) ,NSF| Climate Drivers and Ancient History in Greenland Ice ,NSF| Collaborative Research: Norwegian-United States IPY Scientific Traverse: Climate Variability and Glaciology in East AntarcticaAuthors:Andreas Stohl;
Andreas Stohl
Andreas Stohl in OpenAIREJoseph R. McConnell;
Joseph R. McConnell
Joseph R. McConnell in OpenAIRENerilie J. Abram;
Pengfei Liu; +12 AuthorsNerilie J. Abram
Nerilie J. Abram in OpenAIREAndreas Stohl;
Andreas Stohl
Andreas Stohl in OpenAIREJoseph R. McConnell;
Joseph R. McConnell
Joseph R. McConnell in OpenAIRENerilie J. Abram;
Pengfei Liu; Pengfei Liu;Nerilie J. Abram
Nerilie J. Abram in OpenAIREGill Plunkett;
Sepp Kipfstuhl;Gill Plunkett
Gill Plunkett in OpenAIRERobert Mulvaney;
Robert Mulvaney
Robert Mulvaney in OpenAIRESandra O. Brugger;
Nathan Chellman; Alberto J. Aristarain; Johannes Freitag;Sandra O. Brugger
Sandra O. Brugger in OpenAIRESabine Eckhardt;
Sabine Eckhardt
Sabine Eckhardt in OpenAIREDavid B. McWethy;
Kelly E. Gleason; Elisabeth Isaksson;David B. McWethy
David B. McWethy in OpenAIREpmid: 34616056
New Zealand was among the last habitable places on earth to be colonized by humans1. Charcoal records indicate that wildfires were rare prior to colonization and widespread following the 13th- to 14th-century Māori settlement2, but the precise timing and magnitude of associated biomass-burning emissions are unknown1,3, as are effects on light-absorbing black carbon aerosol concentrations over the pristine Southern Ocean and Antarctica4. Here we used an array of well-dated Antarctic ice-core records to show that while black carbon deposition rates were stable over continental Antarctica during the past two millennia, they were approximately threefold higher over the northern Antarctic Peninsula during the past 700 years. Aerosol modelling5 demonstrates that the observed deposition could result only from increased emissions poleward of 40° S-implicating fires in Tasmania, New Zealand and Patagonia-but only New Zealand palaeofire records indicate coincident increases. Rapid deposition increases started in 1297 (±30 s.d.) in the northern Antarctic Peninsula, consistent with the late 13th-century Māori settlement and New Zealand black carbon emissions of 36 (±21 2 s.d.) Gg y-1 during peak deposition in the 16th century. While charcoal and pollen records suggest earlier, climate-modulated burning in Tasmania and southern Patagonia6,7, deposition in Antarctica shows that black carbon emissions from burning in New Zealand dwarfed other preindustrial emissions in these regions during the past 2,000 years, providing clear evidence of large-scale environmental effects associated with early human activities across the remote Southern Hemisphere.
Queen's University R... arrow_drop_down Queen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-021-03858-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Queen's University R... arrow_drop_down Queen's University Belfast Research PortalArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Portland State University: PDXScholarArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41586-021-03858-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024 United StatesPublisher:U.S. Geological Survey Authors:Gregory T Pederson;
Gregory T Pederson
Gregory T Pederson in OpenAIRENathan Chellman;
Joseph McConnell;Nathan Chellman
Nathan Chellman in OpenAIRECathy Whitlock;
+8 AuthorsCathy Whitlock
Cathy Whitlock in OpenAIREGregory T Pederson;
Gregory T Pederson
Gregory T Pederson in OpenAIRENathan Chellman;
Joseph McConnell;Nathan Chellman
Nathan Chellman in OpenAIRECathy Whitlock;
Cathy Whitlock
Cathy Whitlock in OpenAIREDaniel Stahle;
Daniel Stahle
Daniel Stahle in OpenAIREDavid McWethy;
David McWethy
David McWethy in OpenAIREMatthew Toohey;
Matthew Toohey
Matthew Toohey in OpenAIREJohann Jungclaus;
Johann Jungclaus
Johann Jungclaus in OpenAIRECraig Lee;
Craig Lee
Craig Lee in OpenAIREJustin T Martin;
Justin T Martin
Justin T Martin in OpenAIREMio Alt;
Mio Alt
Mio Alt in OpenAIRENickolas Kichas;
Nickolas Kichas
Nickolas Kichas in OpenAIREdoi: 10.5066/p147tvzu
In the Rocky Mountains of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (United States), recent melting at a high-elevation (3,091 m asl) ice patch exposed a mature stand of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) trees located ~180 m above modern treeline dating to the mid-Holocene (c. 5,900-5,436 cal y BP +- 51 y). From this subfossil wood record, we contextualize the recent magnitude of warming relative to mid-Holocene conditions and reconstruct changes in climate that resulted in regional ice patch growth and reductions in treeline elevation. Specifically, we developed tree-ring based temperature estimates for subalpine treeline and compare and contextualize this record against a mid-Holocene-to-present (ca., 7,000 to 100 cal. BP) transient climate model.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5066/p147tvzu&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5066/p147tvzu&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2024 United StatesPublisher:U.S. Geological Survey Authors:Gregory T Pederson;
Gregory T Pederson
Gregory T Pederson in OpenAIRENathan Chellman;
Joseph McConnell;Nathan Chellman
Nathan Chellman in OpenAIRECathy Whitlock;
+8 AuthorsCathy Whitlock
Cathy Whitlock in OpenAIREGregory T Pederson;
Gregory T Pederson
Gregory T Pederson in OpenAIRENathan Chellman;
Joseph McConnell;Nathan Chellman
Nathan Chellman in OpenAIRECathy Whitlock;
Cathy Whitlock
Cathy Whitlock in OpenAIREDaniel Stahle;
Daniel Stahle
Daniel Stahle in OpenAIREDavid McWethy;
David McWethy
David McWethy in OpenAIREMatthew Toohey;
Matthew Toohey
Matthew Toohey in OpenAIREJohann Jungclaus;
Johann Jungclaus
Johann Jungclaus in OpenAIRECraig Lee;
Craig Lee
Craig Lee in OpenAIREJustin T Martin;
Justin T Martin
Justin T Martin in OpenAIREMio Alt;
Mio Alt
Mio Alt in OpenAIRENickolas Kichas;
Nickolas Kichas
Nickolas Kichas in OpenAIREdoi: 10.5066/p147tvzu
In the Rocky Mountains of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (United States), recent melting at a high-elevation (3,091 m asl) ice patch exposed a mature stand of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) trees located ~180 m above modern treeline dating to the mid-Holocene (c. 5,900-5,436 cal y BP +- 51 y). From this subfossil wood record, we contextualize the recent magnitude of warming relative to mid-Holocene conditions and reconstruct changes in climate that resulted in regional ice patch growth and reductions in treeline elevation. Specifically, we developed tree-ring based temperature estimates for subalpine treeline and compare and contextualize this record against a mid-Holocene-to-present (ca., 7,000 to 100 cal. BP) transient climate model.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5066/p147tvzu&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5066/p147tvzu&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu