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  • Energy Research

  • Authors: orcid bw Buonaiuto, D.M.;
    Buonaiuto, D.M.
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Buonaiuto, D.M. in OpenAIRE
    orcid bw Wolkovich, E.M.;
    Wolkovich, E.M.
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Wolkovich, E.M. in OpenAIRE

    This dataset includes data from two experiments.

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    Authors: orcid Elizabeth M. Wolkovich;
    Elizabeth M. Wolkovich
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Elizabeth M. Wolkovich in OpenAIRE
    Elizabeth M. Wolkovich; orcid D. M. Buonaiuto;
    D. M. Buonaiuto
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    D. M. Buonaiuto in OpenAIRE
    orcid Ailene K. Ettinger;
    Ailene K. Ettinger
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Ailene K. Ettinger in OpenAIRE
    +3 Authors

    SummaryClimate change causes both temporal (e.g. advancing spring phenology) and geographic (e.g. range expansion poleward) species shifts, which affect the photoperiod experienced at critical developmental stages (‘experienced photoperiod’). As photoperiod is a common trigger of seasonal biological responses – affecting woody plant spring phenology in 87% of reviewed studies that manipulated photoperiod – shifts in experienced photoperiod may have important implications for future plant distributions and fitness. However, photoperiod has not been a focus of climate change forecasting to date, especially for early‐season (‘spring’) events, often assumed to be driven by temperature. Synthesizing published studies, we find that impacts on experienced photoperiod from temporal shifts could be orders of magnitude larger than from spatial shifts (1.6 h of change for expected temporal vs 1 min for latitudinal shifts). Incorporating these effects into forecasts is possible by leveraging existing experimental data; we show that results from growth chamber experiments on woody plants often have data relevant for climate change impacts, and suggest that shifts in experienced photoperiod may increasingly constrain responses to additional warming. Further, combining modeling approaches and empirical work on when, where and how much photoperiod affects phenology could rapidly advance our understanding and predictions of future spatio‐temporal shifts from climate change.

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    New Phytologist
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    New Phytologist
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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    New Phytologist
    Article . 2021
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      New Phytologist
      Article
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      New Phytologist
      Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
      License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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      New Phytologist
      Article . 2021
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    Authors: orcid E. M. Wolkovich;
    E. M. Wolkovich
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    E. M. Wolkovich in OpenAIRE
    orcid J. Auerbach;
    J. Auerbach
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    J. Auerbach in OpenAIRE
    orcid C. J. Chamberlain;
    C. J. Chamberlain
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    C. J. Chamberlain in OpenAIRE
    orcid D. M. Buonaiuto;
    D. M. Buonaiuto
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    D. M. Buonaiuto in OpenAIRE
    +3 Authors

    AbstractTemperature sensitivity—the magnitude of a biological response per °C—is a fundamental concept across scientific disciplines, especially biology, where temperature determines the rate of many plant, animal and ecosystem processes. Recently, a growing body of literature in global change biology has found temperature sensitivities decline as temperatures rise (Fuet al., 2015; Güsewell et al., 2017; Piao et al., 2017; Chen et al., 2019; Dai et al., 2019). Such observations have been used to suggest climate change is reshaping biological processes, with major implications for forecasts of future change. Here we present a simple alternative explanation for observed declining sensitivities: the use of linear models to estimate non-linear temperature responses. We show how linear estimates of sensitivities will appear to decline with warming for events that occur after a cumulative thermal threshold is met—a common model for many biological events. Corrections for the non-linearity of temperature response in simulated data and long-term phenological data from Europe remove the apparent decline. Our results show that rising temperatures combined with linear estimates based on calendar time produce observations of declining sensitivity—without any shift in the underlying biology. Current methods may thus undermine efforts to identify when and how warming will reshape biological processes.Significance statementRecently a growing body of literature has observed declining temperature sensitivities of plant leafout and other events with higher temperatures. Such results suggest that climate change is already reshaping fundamental biological processes. These temperature sensitivities are often estimated as the magnitude of a biological response per °C from linear regression. The underlying model for many events—that a critical threshold of warmth must be reached to trigger the event—however, is non-linear. We show that this mismatch between the statistical and biological models can produce the illusion of declining sensitivities with warming using current methods. We suggest simple alternative approaches that can better identify when and how warming will reshape biological processes.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
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    https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.0...
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
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    https://www.biorxiv.org/conten...
    Article
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Global Change Biology
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.0...
      Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
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      https://www.biorxiv.org/conten...
      Article
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      Data sources: UnpayWall
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Global Change Biology
      Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid D. M. Buonaiuto;
    D. M. Buonaiuto
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    D. M. Buonaiuto in OpenAIRE
    orcid Ignacio Morales‐Castilla;
    Ignacio Morales‐Castilla
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Ignacio Morales‐Castilla in OpenAIRE
    orcid E. M. Wolkovich;
    E. M. Wolkovich
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    E. M. Wolkovich in OpenAIRE

    SummaryPhenology is a major component of an organism's fitness. While individual phenological events affect fitness, there is growing evidence to suggest that the relationship between events could be equally or more important. This could explain why temperate deciduous woody plants exhibit considerable variation in the order of reproductive and vegetative events, or flower–leaf sequences (FLSs). There is evidence to suggest that FLSs may be adaptive, with several competing hypotheses to explain their function. Here, we advance existing hypotheses with a new framework that accounts for quantitative FLS variation at multiple taxonomic scales using case studies from temperate forests. Our inquiry provides several major insights towards a better understanding of FLS variation. First, we show that support for FLS hypotheses is sensitive to how FLSs are defined, with quantitative definitions being the most useful for robust hypothesis testing. Second, we demonstrate that concurrent support for multiple hypotheses should be the starting point for future FLS analyses. Finally, we highlight how adopting a quantitative, intraspecific approach generates new avenues for evaluating fitness consequences of FLS variation and provides cascading benefits to improving predictions of how climate change will alter FLSs and thereby reshape plant communities and ecosystems.

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    New Phytologist
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    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    New Phytologist
    Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
    License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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    New Phytologist
    Article . 2021
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      New Phytologist
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      New Phytologist
      Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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      New Phytologist
      Article . 2021
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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: orcid E. M. Wolkovich;
    E. M. Wolkovich
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    E. M. Wolkovich in OpenAIRE
    orcid C. J. Chamberlain;
    C. J. Chamberlain
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    C. J. Chamberlain in OpenAIRE
    orcid D. M. Buonaiuto;
    D. M. Buonaiuto
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    D. M. Buonaiuto in OpenAIRE
    orcid A. K. Ettinger;
    A. K. Ettinger
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    A. K. Ettinger in OpenAIRE
    +1 Authors

    SummaryClimate change has advanced plant phenology globally 4–6 d °C−1 on average. Such shifts are some of the most reported and predictable biological impacts of rising temperatures. Yet as climate change has marched on, phenological shifts have appeared muted over recent decades – failing to match simple predictions of an advancing spring with continued warming. The main hypothesis for these changing trends is that interactions between spring phenological cues – long‐documented in laboratory environments – are playing a greater role in natural environments due to climate change. Here, we argue that accurately linking shifts observed in long‐term data to underlying phenological cues is slowed by biases in observational studies and limited integration of insights from laboratory studies. We synthesize seven decades of laboratory experiments to quantify how phenological cue‐space has been studied and how treatments compare with shifts caused by climate change. Most studies focus on one cue, limiting our ability to make accurate predictions, but some well‐studied forest species offer opportunities to advance forecasting. We outline how greater integration of controlled‐environment studies with long‐term data could drive a new generation of laboratory experiments, built on physiological insights, that would transform our fundamental understanding of phenology and improve predictions.

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    New Phytologist
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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    New Phytologist
    Article . 2022
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao New Phytologistarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      New Phytologist
      Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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  • Authors: orcid bw Buonaiuto, D;
    Buonaiuto, D
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Buonaiuto, D in OpenAIRE

    Dichogamy---the temporal separation of male and female flowering phase--- is a widespread adaptation in plants. The dichogamy interval (time between on sex phase and the other) can be highly plastic in response to temperate conditions. This dataset summarizes the limited number of experiments and observations from the published literature at the species level about whether increased temperature/aridity increase or decrease the dichogamy interval in flowering plants.

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  • Authors: orcid bw Buonaiuto, D.M;
    Buonaiuto, D.M
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Buonaiuto, D.M in OpenAIRE
    Wolkovich, E.M;

    This dataset includes phenological observations of flowering, leafout and budburst of twig cuttings of 12 temperate woody plants under varying forcing, chilling and photoperiod treatments combinations in growth chambers. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if and how reproductive and vegetative phenological phases respond with different strength to environmental fluctuations and use these predict how FLSs may shift with climate change.

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  • image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
    Authors: orcid bw D. M. Buonaiuto;
    D. M. Buonaiuto
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    D. M. Buonaiuto in OpenAIRE

    ABSTRACTThe temporal separation of male and female flowering—known as dichogamy—is a widespread adaptation across the plant kingdom that increases reproductive success and enhances plant fitness. Differences in timing between male and female flowering can be highly sensitive to environmental variation—and with widespread evidence of shifts in seasonal timing of flowering (i.e., phenology) due to anthropogenic warming—climate change may alter the sequences of male and female flowering for a diversity of taxa around the globe. However, we currently lack a broad understanding of both the extent to which climate change may alter patterns of dichogamy and the potential implications of these shifts for plant reproduction. Here I present evidence that links variation in dichogamy to variation in temperature for a variety of plant taxa. I synthesize the limited number of studies that have investigated shifts in dichogamy specifically in the context of climate change, and detail the physiological, genetic, and developmental factors that control the relative timing of male and female flowering. The literature indicates that dichogamy is highly plastic and sensitive to temperature variation. Plasticity in dichogamy is observed across species with different sexual systems and growth habits, and in both female‐first and male‐first flowering taxa, but at present, no clear patterns of dichogamy shifts related to these associated traits are discernible. Together, these lines of evidence suggest that sequences of male and female flowering are likely to shift with climate change. However, more research is needed to better understand and predict the ecological consequences of shifting patterns of dichogamy in the context of global change.

    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Global Change Biolog...arrow_drop_down
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    Global Change Biology
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
      Global Change Biology
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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