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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 1984Publisher:Coastal Engineering Research Council Funded by:FCT | LA 3FCT| LA 3F. Tola; A. Caillot; G. Courtois; P. Gourlez; R. Hoslin; J. Massias; M. Quesney; G. Sauzay;doi: 10.9753/icce.v19.94 , 10.9753/icce.v19.214 , 10.1061/9780872624382.214 , 10.9753/icce.v19.16 , 10.1061/9780872624382.022 , 10.9753/icce.v19.33 , 10.9753/icce.v19.166 , 10.1061/9780872624382.184 , 10.9753/icce.v19.30 , 10.9753/icce.v19.2 , 10.9753/icce.v19.206 , 10.9753/icce.v19.85 , 10.1061/9780872624382.212 , 10.1061/9780872624382.081 , 10.1061/9780872624382.016 , 10.1061/9780872624382.036 , 10.1061/9780872624382.079 , 10.9753/icce.v19.204 , 10.9753/icce.v19.163 , 10.9753/icce.v19.111 , 10.9753/icce.v19.218 , 10.9753/icce.v19.69 , 10.9753/icce.v19.118 , 10.9753/icce.v19.67 , 10.9753/icce.v19.13 , 10.9753/icce.v19.50 , 10.9753/icce.v19.125 , 10.9753/icce.v19.179 , 10.9753/icce.v19.102 , 10.9753/icce.v19.117 , 10.9753/icce.v19.80 , 10.9753/icce.v19.20 , 10.9753/icce.v19.114 , 10.9753/icce.v19.116 , 10.9753/icce.v19.176 , 10.9753/icce.v19.157 , 10.9753/icce.v19.52 , 10.9753/icce.v19.212 , 10.9753/icce.v19.200 , 10.9753/icce.v19.57 , 10.9753/icce.v19.35 , 10.9753/icce.v19.194 , 10.9753/icce.v19.138 , 10.9753/icce.v19.32 , 10.1080/05785634.1984.11924384 , 10.9753/icce.v19.10 , 10.9753/icce.v19.162 , 10.9753/icce.v19.213 , 10.9753/icce.v19.195 , 10.9753/icce.v19.96 , 10.9753/icce.v19.74 , 10.9753/icce.v19.15 , 10.9753/icce.v19.66 , 10.9753/icce.v19.84 , 10.9753/icce.v19.65 , 10.9753/icce.v19.122 , 10.1029/jc090ic05p09159 , 10.9753/icce.v19.149 , 10.9753/icce.v19.64 , 10.9753/icce.v19.12 , 10.1061/9780872624382.175 , 10.9753/icce.v19.140 , 10.9753/icce.v19.61 , 10.9753/icce.v19.95 , 10.9753/icce.v19.128 , 10.9753/icce.v19.93 , 10.9753/icce.v19.87 , 10.9753/icce.v19.132 , 10.9753/icce.v19.120 , 10.9753/icce.v19.150 , 10.9753/icce.v19.133 , 10.9753/icce.v19.167 , 10.1061/9780872624382.045 , 10.9753/icce.v19.72 , 10.9753/icce.v19.62 , 10.9753/icce.v19.131 , 10.9753/icce.v19.180 , 10.9753/icce.v19.165 , 10.9753/icce.v19.175 , 10.9753/icce.v19.181 , 10.9753/icce.v19.169 , 10.9753/icce.v19.26 , 10.9753/icce.v19.215 , 10.9753/icce.v19.92 , 10.9753/icce.v19.51 , 10.9753/icce.v19.187 , 10.9753/icce.v19.88 , 10.9753/icce.v19.188 , 10.9753/icce.v19.58 , 10.9753/icce.v19.217 , 10.9753/icce.v19.99 , 10.9753/icce.v19.60 , 10.9753/icce.v19.124 , 10.9753/icce.v19.119 , 10.9753/icce.v19.43 , 10.9753/icce.v19.139 , 10.9753/icce.v19.105 , 10.9753/icce.v19.158 , 10.9753/icce.v19.182 , 10.9753/icce.v19.121 , 10.9753/icce.v19.9 , 10.1061/9780872624382.006 , 10.9753/icce.v19.135 , 10.9753/icce.v19.183 , 10.9753/icce.v19.18 , 10.9753/icce.v19.153 , 10.9753/icce.v19.81 , 10.9753/icce.v19.38 , 10.9753/icce.v19.208 , 10.9753/icce.v19.98 , 10.9753/icce.v19.148 , 10.9753/icce.v19.11 , 10.1061/9780872624382.142 , 10.9753/icce.v19.143 , 10.9753/icce.v19.145 , 10.9753/icce.v19.107 , 10.9753/icce.v19.127 , 10.9753/icce.v19.177 , 10.9753/icce.v19.70 , 10.9753/icce.v19.123 , 10.9753/icce.v19.126 , 10.9753/icce.v19.17 , 10.9753/icce.v19.196 , 10.9753/icce.v19.24 , 10.9753/icce.v19.144 , 10.9753/icce.v19.171 , 10.9753/icce.v19.115 , 10.9753/icce.v19.54 , 10.9753/icce.v19.31 , 10.9753/icce.v19.7 , 10.9753/icce.v19.4 , 10.9753/icce.v19.198 , 10.9753/icce.v19.44 , 10.9753/icce.v19.205 , 10.9753/icce.v19.90 , 10.9753/icce.v19.185 , 10.9753/icce.v19.199 , 10.9753/icce.v19.141 , 10.9753/icce.v19.83 , 10.9753/icce.v19.42 , 10.9753/icce.v19.79 , 10.9753/icce.v19.55 , 10.9753/icce.v19.91 , 10.9753/icce.v19.59 , 10.9753/icce.v19.48 , 10.9753/icce.v19.25 , 10.9753/icce.v19.192 , 10.9753/icce.v19.8 , 10.9753/icce.v19.203 , 10.9753/icce.v19.89 , 10.9753/icce.v19.46 , 10.9753/icce.v19.1 , 10.9753/icce.v19.5 , 10.9753/icce.v19.197 , 10.9753/icce.v19.14 , 10.9753/icce.v19.29 , 10.9753/icce.v19.207 , 10.9753/icce.v19.103 , 10.9753/icce.v19.36 , 10.9753/icce.v19.53 , 10.9753/icce.v19.63 , 10.9753/icce.v19.152 , 10.9753/icce.v19.40 , 10.9753/icce.v19.28 , 10.9753/icce.v19.22 , 10.9753/icce.v19.146 , 10.9753/icce.v19.174 , 10.9753/icce.v19.47 , 10.9753/icce.v19.164 , 10.9753/icce.v19.201 , 10.9753/icce.v19.193 , 10.9753/icce.v19.77 , 10.1061/9780872624382.155 , 10.9753/icce.v19.142 , 10.9753/icce.v19.100 , 10.9753/icce.v19.106 , 10.9753/icce.v19.202 , 10.9753/icce.v19.101 , 10.9753/icce.v19.211 , 10.9753/icce.v19.210 , 10.9753/icce.v19.78 , 10.9753/icce.v19.161 , 10.9753/icce.v19.34 , 10.1061/9780872624382.070 , 10.9753/icce.v19.186 , 10.9753/icce.v19.209 , 10.9753/icce.v19.68 , 10.9753/icce.v19.154 , 10.9753/icce.v19.86 , 10.9753/icce.v19.129 , 10.9753/icce.v19.156 , 10.9753/icce.v19.45 , 10.9753/icce.v19.21 , 10.9753/icce.v19.73 , 10.9753/icce.v19.27 , 10.9753/icce.v19.159 , 10.9753/icce.v19.71 , 10.1061/9780872624382.163 , 10.1061/9780872624382.112 , 10.9753/icce.v19.137
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A field exercise was performed on a high-energy beach east of the Sunday's River in Algoa Bay on the east coast of the Republic of South Africa in the latter half of April 1983. Recorded data include nearly continuous wave data at 7 stations within the breaker zone with simultaneous waverider recordings in a water depth of 10 m, suspended sediment data gathered by means of 'bamboo' poles and instantaneous bottle samplers, daily topographical measurements of the beach and inshore area, data on rip current intensity and spacing for a 10 km coastal strip, more than 3 000 bottom sediment sample analyses and visual observations of wave height and longshore current velocity at hourly intervals through the recording period. Analysis of the data has been completed and interpretation and correlation of various measured phenomena are underway. A second exercise was performed in August 1984, when the emphasis was on nearshore circulation patterns.
Coastal Engineering ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 1985 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.9753/icce.v19.94&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu756 citations 756 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Coastal Engineering ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 1985 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.9753/icce.v19.94&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Irini Angelidaki; Fatima AlZahraa Alatraktchi; Jafar Safaa Noori; Yifeng Zhang;pmid: 22940316
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have applications possibilities for wastewater treatment, biotransformation, and biosensor, but the development of highly efficient electrode materials is critical for enhancing the power generation. Two types of electrodes modified with nanoparticles or grass-like nanostructure (termed nanograss) were used. A two-chamber MFC with plain silicium electrodes achieved a maximum power density of 0.002mW/m(2), while an electrode with nanograss of titanium and gold deposited on one side gave a maximum power density of 2.5mW/m(2). Deposition of titanium and gold on both sides of plain silicium showed a maximum power density of 86.0mW/m(2). Further expanding the surface area of carbon-paper electrodes with gold nanoparticles resulted in a maximum stable power density of 346.9mW/m(2) which is 2.9 times higher than that achieved with conventional carbon-paper. These results show that fabrication of electrodes with nanograss could be an efficient way to increase the power generation.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.048&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.048&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:IWA Publishing Authors: Al-Shididi, S.; Henze, Mogens; Ujang, Z.;pmid: 14753553
The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) system for implementation in Malaysia. Theoretical, field, laboratory investigations, and modelling simulations have been carried out. The results of the study indicated that the SBR system was robust, relatively cost-effective, and efficient under Malaysian conditions. However, the SBR system requires highly skilled operators and continuous monitoring. This paper also attempted to identify operating conditions for the SBR system, which optimise both the removal efficiencies and the removal rates. The removal efficiencies could reach 90–96% for COD, up to 92% for TN, and 95% for SS. An approach to estimate a full operational cycle time, to estimate the de-sludging rate, and to control the biomass in the sludge has also been developed. About 4 hours react time was obtained, as 2.25 hours of nitrification with aerated slow fill and 1.75 hour of denitrification with HAc addition as an additional carbon source. Inefficient settling was one of the problems that affect the SBR effluent quality. The settling time was one hour for achieving Standard B (effluent quality) and 2 hours for Standard A.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2166/wst.2004.0872&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2166/wst.2004.0872&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2009Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Astrup, Thomas; Fruergaard, Thilde; Christensen, Thomas Højlund;pmid: 19748943
Major greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to plastic waste recycling were evaluated with respect to three management alternatives: recycling of clean, single-type plastic, recycling of mixed/contaminated plastic, and use of plastic waste as fuel in industrial processes. Source-separated plastic waste was received at a material recovery facility (MRF) and processed for granulation and subsequent downstream use. In the three alternatives, plastic was assumed to be substituting virgin plastic in new products, wood in low-strength products (outdoor furniture, fences, etc.), and coal or fuel oil in the case of energy utilization. GHG accounting was organized in terms of indirect upstream emissions (e.g. provision of energy, fuels, and materials), direct emissions at the MRF (e.g. fuel combustion), and indirect downstream emissions (e.g. avoided emissions from production of virgin plastic, wood, or coal/oil). Combined, upstream and direct emissions were estimated to be roughly between 5 and 600 kg CO2-eq. tonne —1 of plastic waste depending on treatment at the MRF and CO2 emissions from electricity production. Potential downstream savings arising from substitution of virgin plastic, wood, and energy fuels were estimated to be around 60— 1600 kg CO2-eq. tonne —1 of plastic waste depending on substitution ratios and CO2 emissions from electricity production. Based on the reviewed data, it was concluded that substitution of virgin plastic should be preferred. If this is not viable due to a mixture of different plastic types and/or contamination, the plastic should be used for energy utilization. Recycling of plastic waste for substitution of other materials such as wood provided no savings with respect to global warming.
Research at ASB arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0734242x09345868&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 97 citations 97 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Research at ASB arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0734242x09345868&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 DenmarkPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Hamed Safafar; Jonathan Van Wagenen; Per Møller; Charlotte Jacobsen;This study aimed at investigating the potential of microalgae species grown on industrial waste water as a new source of natural antioxidants. Six microalgae from different classes, including Phaeodactylum sp. (Bacillariophyceae), Nannochloropsis sp. (Eustigmatophyceae), Chlorella sp., Dunaniella sp., and Desmodesmus sp. (Chlorophyta), were screened for their antioxidant properties using different in vitro assays. Natural antioxidants, including pigments, phenolics, and tocopherols, were measured in methanolic extracts of microalgae biomass. Highest and lowest concentrations of pigments, phenolic compounds, and tocopherols were found in Desmodesmus sp. and Phaeodactylum tricornuotom microalgae species, respectively. The results of each assay were correlated to the content of natural antioxidants in microalgae biomass. Phenolic compounds were found as major contributors to the antioxidant activity in all antioxidant tests while carotenoids were found to contribute to the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, ferrous reduction power (FRAP), and ABTS-radical scavenging capacity activity. Desmodesmus sp. biomass represented a potentially rich source of natural antioxidants, such as carotenoids (lutein), tocopherols, and phenolic compounds when cultivated on industrial waste water as the main nutrient source.
Marine Drugs arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2015Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/md13127069&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 332 citations 332 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Marine Drugs arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2015Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/md13127069&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Inês C. Roberto; Rafael C. A. Castro; João Paulo A. Silva; Solange I. Mussatto;doi: 10.3390/en13082090
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) at high solid loading is a potential approach to improve the economic feasibility of cellulosic ethanol. In this study, SSF using high loading of rice straw was assessed using a vertical ball mill reactor. First, the conditions of temperature and number of glass spheres were optimized at 8% (w/v) initial solids (41.5 °C, 18 spheres). Then, assays were carried out at higher solid loadings (16% and 24% w/v). At 8% or 16% solids, the fermentation efficiency was similar (ηF~75%), but the ethanol volumetric productivity (QP) reduced from 1.50 to 1.14 g/L.h. By increasing the solids to 24%, the process was strongly affected (ηF = 40% and QP = 0.7 g/L.h). To overcome this drawback, three different feeding profiles of 24% pre-treated rice straw were investigated. Gradual feeding of the substrate (initial load of 16% with additions of 4% at 10 and 24 h) and an inoculum level of 3 g/L resulted in a high ethanol titer (52.3 g/L) with QP of 1.1 g/L.h and ηF of 67%. These findings demonstrated that using a suitable fed-batch feeding strategy helps to overcome the limitations of SSF in batch mode caused by the use of high solid content.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13082090&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13082090&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Masoud Babaei; Hamidreza M. Nick; Hamidreza M. Nick;Abstract The low-enthalpy geothermal systems are commonly deployed in sedimentary geological settings that feature significant levels of deposition-induced heterogeneity. In this paper, realistic levels of heterogeneity in the form of varying porosity variance and spatial correlation lengths are considered for a 3D geothermal system. Using 2600 computationally intensive numerical simulations of two doublets placed in a checkboard pattern, the influence of well and doublet spacings on performance metrics of low-enthalpy geothermal systems are investigated. The simulations strongly support that in varyingly heterogeneous systems, the lifetimes of operation are shorter, and depending on isotropicity or anisotropicity of correlated heterogeneity, the lifetimes vary. Most notably the anisotropically correlated heterogeneity can lead to either positive impact (by diverting the cold water plume) or negative impact (by facilitating an early breakthrough of cold water plume) on the lifetime of the operation compared to isotropically correlated heterogeneity. We also calculate the boundary of the region around the wells designated as the “license area” (where the cold water front reaches to or where a threshold temperature drop of 1 °C occurs). By doing so, it is found that the operator can assume larger extents (of up to 50%) for the license areas of the aquifer than the ones conventionally assumed. To minimize the impact of heterogeneity on operation, the best practice was found to place the doublets in the same spacings as of the wells. Moreover, it is found that the well distance can be significantly shorter than what is commonly realised for heterogeneous geothermal aquifers.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113569&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113569&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2011 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Luo, Gang; Xie, Li; Zhou, Qi; Angelidaki, Irini;pmid: 21353538
The present study investigated a two-stage anaerobic hydrogen and methane process for increasing bioenergy production from organic wastes. A two-stage process with hydraulic retention time (HRT) 3d for hydrogen reactor and 12d for methane reactor, obtained 11% higher energy compared to a single-stage methanogenic process (HRT 15 d) under organic loading rate (OLR) 3 gVS/(L d). The two-stage process was still stable when the OLR was increased to 4.5 gVS/(Ld), while the single-stage process failed. The study further revealed that by changing the HRT(hydrogen):HRT(methane) ratio of the two-stage process from 3:12 to 1:14, 6.7%, more energy could be obtained. Microbial community analysis indicated that the dominant bacterial species were different in the hydrogen reactors (Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum-like species) and methane reactors (Clostridium thermocellum-like species). The changes of substrates and HRT did not change the dominant species. The archaeal community structures in methane reactors were similar both in single- and two- stage reactors, with acetoclastic methanogens Methanosarcina acetivorans-like organisms as the dominant species.
Bioresource Technolo... arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2011Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 198 citations 198 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bioresource Technolo... arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2011Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Wiley Authors: Serena Fabbri; Mikołaj Owsianiak; Michael Z. Hauschild;doi: 10.1111/gcbb.13009
AbstractFermentable sugars are an attractive feedstock for the production of bio‐based chemicals. However, little is known about the environmental performance of sugar feedstocks when demand for sugars increases, and when local conditions and sensitivities of receiving ecosystems are taken into account. Production of monosaccharides from various first‐ and second‐generation feedstocks (sugar beet, sugar cane, wheat, maize, wood, residual woodchips, and sawdust) in different geographic locations was assessed and compared as feedstock for monoethylene glycol (MEG) using consequential, regionalized life cycle assessment. Sugar cane grown in Thailand performed best in all three areas of protection, that is, for life cycle impacts on human health, ecosystem quality, and resources (respectively, equal to −7.6 × 10−5 disability‐adjusted life years, −1.2 × 10−8 species‐years and −0.046 US dollars per amount of feedstock needed to produce 1 kg of MEG). This was mainly due to benefits from by‐products—incineration of sugar cane bagasse generating electricity and use of sugar cane molasses for the production of bioethanol. The wood‐based feedstocks and maize performed worse than sugar cane and sugar beet, but their evaluation did not consider that sugar extraction technology from lignocellulose is immature, while identification of marginal suppliers of the marginal crop is particularly uncertain for maize. Wheat grown in Russia performed the worst mainly due to low agricultural yields (with impacts equal to 8.9 × 10−5 disability‐adjusted life years, 6.9 × 10−7 species‐years, and 1.8 US dollars per amount of feedstock required to produce 1 kg of bio‐based MEG). Our results suggest that selection of sugar feedstocks for bio‐based chemicals should focus on (i) the intended use of by‐products and functions they replace and (ii) consideration of geographic differences in parameters that influence life cycle inventories, while spatial differentiation in the life cycle impact assessment was less influential.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.13009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 5 citations 5 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.13009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Allebrod, Frank; Mollerup, Pia Lolk; Chatzichristodoulou, Christodoulos; Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg;Abstract It is important to know the conductivity of the electrolyte of an alkaline electrolysis cell at a given temperature and concentration so as to reduce the ohmic loss during electrolysis through optimal cell and system design. The conductivity of aqueous KOH at elevated temperatures and high concentrations was investigated using the van der Pauw method in combination with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Conductivity values as high as 2.7 S cm−1 for 35 wt%, 2.9 S cm−1 for 45 wt%, and 2.8 S cm−1 for 55 wt% concentrated aqueous solutions were measured at 200 °C. Micro- and nano-porous solid pellets were produced and used to immobilize aqueous KOH solutions. These are intended to operate as ion-conductive diaphragms (electrolytes) in alkaline electrolysis cells, offering high conductivity and corrosion resistance. The conductivity of immobilized KOH has been determined by the same method in the same temperature and concentration range. Conductivity values as high as 0.67 S cm−1 for 35 wt%, 0.84 S cm−1 for 45 wt%, and 0.73 S cm−1 for 55 wt% concentrated immobilized aqueous solutions were determined at 200 °C. Furthermore, phase transition lines between the aqueous and aqueous + gaseous phase fields of the KOH/H2O system were calculated as a function of temperature, concentration and pressure in the temperature range of 100–350 °C, for concentrations of 0–60 wt% and at pressures between 1 and 100 bar.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.088&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 62 citations 62 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.088&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object 1984Publisher:Coastal Engineering Research Council Funded by:FCT | LA 3FCT| LA 3F. Tola; A. Caillot; G. Courtois; P. Gourlez; R. Hoslin; J. Massias; M. Quesney; G. Sauzay;doi: 10.9753/icce.v19.94 , 10.9753/icce.v19.214 , 10.1061/9780872624382.214 , 10.9753/icce.v19.16 , 10.1061/9780872624382.022 , 10.9753/icce.v19.33 , 10.9753/icce.v19.166 , 10.1061/9780872624382.184 , 10.9753/icce.v19.30 , 10.9753/icce.v19.2 , 10.9753/icce.v19.206 , 10.9753/icce.v19.85 , 10.1061/9780872624382.212 , 10.1061/9780872624382.081 , 10.1061/9780872624382.016 , 10.1061/9780872624382.036 , 10.1061/9780872624382.079 , 10.9753/icce.v19.204 , 10.9753/icce.v19.163 , 10.9753/icce.v19.111 , 10.9753/icce.v19.218 , 10.9753/icce.v19.69 , 10.9753/icce.v19.118 , 10.9753/icce.v19.67 , 10.9753/icce.v19.13 , 10.9753/icce.v19.50 , 10.9753/icce.v19.125 , 10.9753/icce.v19.179 , 10.9753/icce.v19.102 , 10.9753/icce.v19.117 , 10.9753/icce.v19.80 , 10.9753/icce.v19.20 , 10.9753/icce.v19.114 , 10.9753/icce.v19.116 , 10.9753/icce.v19.176 , 10.9753/icce.v19.157 , 10.9753/icce.v19.52 , 10.9753/icce.v19.212 , 10.9753/icce.v19.200 , 10.9753/icce.v19.57 , 10.9753/icce.v19.35 , 10.9753/icce.v19.194 , 10.9753/icce.v19.138 , 10.9753/icce.v19.32 , 10.1080/05785634.1984.11924384 , 10.9753/icce.v19.10 , 10.9753/icce.v19.162 , 10.9753/icce.v19.213 , 10.9753/icce.v19.195 , 10.9753/icce.v19.96 , 10.9753/icce.v19.74 , 10.9753/icce.v19.15 , 10.9753/icce.v19.66 , 10.9753/icce.v19.84 , 10.9753/icce.v19.65 , 10.9753/icce.v19.122 , 10.1029/jc090ic05p09159 , 10.9753/icce.v19.149 , 10.9753/icce.v19.64 , 10.9753/icce.v19.12 , 10.1061/9780872624382.175 , 10.9753/icce.v19.140 , 10.9753/icce.v19.61 , 10.9753/icce.v19.95 , 10.9753/icce.v19.128 , 10.9753/icce.v19.93 , 10.9753/icce.v19.87 , 10.9753/icce.v19.132 , 10.9753/icce.v19.120 , 10.9753/icce.v19.150 , 10.9753/icce.v19.133 , 10.9753/icce.v19.167 , 10.1061/9780872624382.045 , 10.9753/icce.v19.72 , 10.9753/icce.v19.62 , 10.9753/icce.v19.131 , 10.9753/icce.v19.180 , 10.9753/icce.v19.165 , 10.9753/icce.v19.175 , 10.9753/icce.v19.181 , 10.9753/icce.v19.169 , 10.9753/icce.v19.26 , 10.9753/icce.v19.215 , 10.9753/icce.v19.92 , 10.9753/icce.v19.51 , 10.9753/icce.v19.187 , 10.9753/icce.v19.88 , 10.9753/icce.v19.188 , 10.9753/icce.v19.58 , 10.9753/icce.v19.217 , 10.9753/icce.v19.99 , 10.9753/icce.v19.60 , 10.9753/icce.v19.124 , 10.9753/icce.v19.119 , 10.9753/icce.v19.43 , 10.9753/icce.v19.139 , 10.9753/icce.v19.105 , 10.9753/icce.v19.158 , 10.9753/icce.v19.182 , 10.9753/icce.v19.121 , 10.9753/icce.v19.9 , 10.1061/9780872624382.006 , 10.9753/icce.v19.135 , 10.9753/icce.v19.183 , 10.9753/icce.v19.18 , 10.9753/icce.v19.153 , 10.9753/icce.v19.81 , 10.9753/icce.v19.38 , 10.9753/icce.v19.208 , 10.9753/icce.v19.98 , 10.9753/icce.v19.148 , 10.9753/icce.v19.11 , 10.1061/9780872624382.142 , 10.9753/icce.v19.143 , 10.9753/icce.v19.145 , 10.9753/icce.v19.107 , 10.9753/icce.v19.127 , 10.9753/icce.v19.177 , 10.9753/icce.v19.70 , 10.9753/icce.v19.123 , 10.9753/icce.v19.126 , 10.9753/icce.v19.17 , 10.9753/icce.v19.196 , 10.9753/icce.v19.24 , 10.9753/icce.v19.144 , 10.9753/icce.v19.171 , 10.9753/icce.v19.115 , 10.9753/icce.v19.54 , 10.9753/icce.v19.31 , 10.9753/icce.v19.7 , 10.9753/icce.v19.4 , 10.9753/icce.v19.198 , 10.9753/icce.v19.44 , 10.9753/icce.v19.205 , 10.9753/icce.v19.90 , 10.9753/icce.v19.185 , 10.9753/icce.v19.199 , 10.9753/icce.v19.141 , 10.9753/icce.v19.83 , 10.9753/icce.v19.42 , 10.9753/icce.v19.79 , 10.9753/icce.v19.55 , 10.9753/icce.v19.91 , 10.9753/icce.v19.59 , 10.9753/icce.v19.48 , 10.9753/icce.v19.25 , 10.9753/icce.v19.192 , 10.9753/icce.v19.8 , 10.9753/icce.v19.203 , 10.9753/icce.v19.89 , 10.9753/icce.v19.46 , 10.9753/icce.v19.1 , 10.9753/icce.v19.5 , 10.9753/icce.v19.197 , 10.9753/icce.v19.14 , 10.9753/icce.v19.29 , 10.9753/icce.v19.207 , 10.9753/icce.v19.103 , 10.9753/icce.v19.36 , 10.9753/icce.v19.53 , 10.9753/icce.v19.63 , 10.9753/icce.v19.152 , 10.9753/icce.v19.40 , 10.9753/icce.v19.28 , 10.9753/icce.v19.22 , 10.9753/icce.v19.146 , 10.9753/icce.v19.174 , 10.9753/icce.v19.47 , 10.9753/icce.v19.164 , 10.9753/icce.v19.201 , 10.9753/icce.v19.193 , 10.9753/icce.v19.77 , 10.1061/9780872624382.155 , 10.9753/icce.v19.142 , 10.9753/icce.v19.100 , 10.9753/icce.v19.106 , 10.9753/icce.v19.202 , 10.9753/icce.v19.101 , 10.9753/icce.v19.211 , 10.9753/icce.v19.210 , 10.9753/icce.v19.78 , 10.9753/icce.v19.161 , 10.9753/icce.v19.34 , 10.1061/9780872624382.070 , 10.9753/icce.v19.186 , 10.9753/icce.v19.209 , 10.9753/icce.v19.68 , 10.9753/icce.v19.154 , 10.9753/icce.v19.86 , 10.9753/icce.v19.129 , 10.9753/icce.v19.156 , 10.9753/icce.v19.45 , 10.9753/icce.v19.21 , 10.9753/icce.v19.73 , 10.9753/icce.v19.27 , 10.9753/icce.v19.159 , 10.9753/icce.v19.71 , 10.1061/9780872624382.163 , 10.1061/9780872624382.112 , 10.9753/icce.v19.137
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A field exercise was performed on a high-energy beach east of the Sunday's River in Algoa Bay on the east coast of the Republic of South Africa in the latter half of April 1983. Recorded data include nearly continuous wave data at 7 stations within the breaker zone with simultaneous waverider recordings in a water depth of 10 m, suspended sediment data gathered by means of 'bamboo' poles and instantaneous bottle samplers, daily topographical measurements of the beach and inshore area, data on rip current intensity and spacing for a 10 km coastal strip, more than 3 000 bottom sediment sample analyses and visual observations of wave height and longshore current velocity at hourly intervals through the recording period. Analysis of the data has been completed and interpretation and correlation of various measured phenomena are underway. A second exercise was performed in August 1984, when the emphasis was on nearshore circulation patterns.
Coastal Engineering ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 1985 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.9753/icce.v19.94&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu756 citations 756 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Coastal Engineering ... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 1985 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Irini Angelidaki; Fatima AlZahraa Alatraktchi; Jafar Safaa Noori; Yifeng Zhang;pmid: 22940316
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have applications possibilities for wastewater treatment, biotransformation, and biosensor, but the development of highly efficient electrode materials is critical for enhancing the power generation. Two types of electrodes modified with nanoparticles or grass-like nanostructure (termed nanograss) were used. A two-chamber MFC with plain silicium electrodes achieved a maximum power density of 0.002mW/m(2), while an electrode with nanograss of titanium and gold deposited on one side gave a maximum power density of 2.5mW/m(2). Deposition of titanium and gold on both sides of plain silicium showed a maximum power density of 86.0mW/m(2). Further expanding the surface area of carbon-paper electrodes with gold nanoparticles resulted in a maximum stable power density of 346.9mW/m(2) which is 2.9 times higher than that achieved with conventional carbon-paper. These results show that fabrication of electrodes with nanograss could be an efficient way to increase the power generation.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.048&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.048&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:IWA Publishing Authors: Al-Shididi, S.; Henze, Mogens; Ujang, Z.;pmid: 14753553
The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of the Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) system for implementation in Malaysia. Theoretical, field, laboratory investigations, and modelling simulations have been carried out. The results of the study indicated that the SBR system was robust, relatively cost-effective, and efficient under Malaysian conditions. However, the SBR system requires highly skilled operators and continuous monitoring. This paper also attempted to identify operating conditions for the SBR system, which optimise both the removal efficiencies and the removal rates. The removal efficiencies could reach 90–96% for COD, up to 92% for TN, and 95% for SS. An approach to estimate a full operational cycle time, to estimate the de-sludging rate, and to control the biomass in the sludge has also been developed. About 4 hours react time was obtained, as 2.25 hours of nitrification with aerated slow fill and 1.75 hour of denitrification with HAc addition as an additional carbon source. Inefficient settling was one of the problems that affect the SBR effluent quality. The settling time was one hour for achieving Standard B (effluent quality) and 2 hours for Standard A.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2166/wst.2004.0872&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2166/wst.2004.0872&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2009Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Astrup, Thomas; Fruergaard, Thilde; Christensen, Thomas Højlund;pmid: 19748943
Major greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to plastic waste recycling were evaluated with respect to three management alternatives: recycling of clean, single-type plastic, recycling of mixed/contaminated plastic, and use of plastic waste as fuel in industrial processes. Source-separated plastic waste was received at a material recovery facility (MRF) and processed for granulation and subsequent downstream use. In the three alternatives, plastic was assumed to be substituting virgin plastic in new products, wood in low-strength products (outdoor furniture, fences, etc.), and coal or fuel oil in the case of energy utilization. GHG accounting was organized in terms of indirect upstream emissions (e.g. provision of energy, fuels, and materials), direct emissions at the MRF (e.g. fuel combustion), and indirect downstream emissions (e.g. avoided emissions from production of virgin plastic, wood, or coal/oil). Combined, upstream and direct emissions were estimated to be roughly between 5 and 600 kg CO2-eq. tonne —1 of plastic waste depending on treatment at the MRF and CO2 emissions from electricity production. Potential downstream savings arising from substitution of virgin plastic, wood, and energy fuels were estimated to be around 60— 1600 kg CO2-eq. tonne —1 of plastic waste depending on substitution ratios and CO2 emissions from electricity production. Based on the reviewed data, it was concluded that substitution of virgin plastic should be preferred. If this is not viable due to a mixture of different plastic types and/or contamination, the plastic should be used for energy utilization. Recycling of plastic waste for substitution of other materials such as wood provided no savings with respect to global warming.
Research at ASB arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0734242x09345868&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 97 citations 97 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Research at ASB arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1177/0734242x09345868&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 DenmarkPublisher:MDPI AG Authors: Hamed Safafar; Jonathan Van Wagenen; Per Møller; Charlotte Jacobsen;This study aimed at investigating the potential of microalgae species grown on industrial waste water as a new source of natural antioxidants. Six microalgae from different classes, including Phaeodactylum sp. (Bacillariophyceae), Nannochloropsis sp. (Eustigmatophyceae), Chlorella sp., Dunaniella sp., and Desmodesmus sp. (Chlorophyta), were screened for their antioxidant properties using different in vitro assays. Natural antioxidants, including pigments, phenolics, and tocopherols, were measured in methanolic extracts of microalgae biomass. Highest and lowest concentrations of pigments, phenolic compounds, and tocopherols were found in Desmodesmus sp. and Phaeodactylum tricornuotom microalgae species, respectively. The results of each assay were correlated to the content of natural antioxidants in microalgae biomass. Phenolic compounds were found as major contributors to the antioxidant activity in all antioxidant tests while carotenoids were found to contribute to the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, ferrous reduction power (FRAP), and ABTS-radical scavenging capacity activity. Desmodesmus sp. biomass represented a potentially rich source of natural antioxidants, such as carotenoids (lutein), tocopherols, and phenolic compounds when cultivated on industrial waste water as the main nutrient source.
Marine Drugs arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2015Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/md13127069&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 332 citations 332 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Marine Drugs arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2015Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/md13127069&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Inês C. Roberto; Rafael C. A. Castro; João Paulo A. Silva; Solange I. Mussatto;doi: 10.3390/en13082090
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) at high solid loading is a potential approach to improve the economic feasibility of cellulosic ethanol. In this study, SSF using high loading of rice straw was assessed using a vertical ball mill reactor. First, the conditions of temperature and number of glass spheres were optimized at 8% (w/v) initial solids (41.5 °C, 18 spheres). Then, assays were carried out at higher solid loadings (16% and 24% w/v). At 8% or 16% solids, the fermentation efficiency was similar (ηF~75%), but the ethanol volumetric productivity (QP) reduced from 1.50 to 1.14 g/L.h. By increasing the solids to 24%, the process was strongly affected (ηF = 40% and QP = 0.7 g/L.h). To overcome this drawback, three different feeding profiles of 24% pre-treated rice straw were investigated. Gradual feeding of the substrate (initial load of 16% with additions of 4% at 10 and 24 h) and an inoculum level of 3 g/L resulted in a high ethanol titer (52.3 g/L) with QP of 1.1 g/L.h and ηF of 67%. These findings demonstrated that using a suitable fed-batch feeding strategy helps to overcome the limitations of SSF in batch mode caused by the use of high solid content.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13082090&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 18 citations 18 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/en13082090&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Masoud Babaei; Hamidreza M. Nick; Hamidreza M. Nick;Abstract The low-enthalpy geothermal systems are commonly deployed in sedimentary geological settings that feature significant levels of deposition-induced heterogeneity. In this paper, realistic levels of heterogeneity in the form of varying porosity variance and spatial correlation lengths are considered for a 3D geothermal system. Using 2600 computationally intensive numerical simulations of two doublets placed in a checkboard pattern, the influence of well and doublet spacings on performance metrics of low-enthalpy geothermal systems are investigated. The simulations strongly support that in varyingly heterogeneous systems, the lifetimes of operation are shorter, and depending on isotropicity or anisotropicity of correlated heterogeneity, the lifetimes vary. Most notably the anisotropically correlated heterogeneity can lead to either positive impact (by diverting the cold water plume) or negative impact (by facilitating an early breakthrough of cold water plume) on the lifetime of the operation compared to isotropically correlated heterogeneity. We also calculate the boundary of the region around the wells designated as the “license area” (where the cold water front reaches to or where a threshold temperature drop of 1 °C occurs). By doing so, it is found that the operator can assume larger extents (of up to 50%) for the license areas of the aquifer than the ones conventionally assumed. To minimize the impact of heterogeneity on operation, the best practice was found to place the doublets in the same spacings as of the wells. Moreover, it is found that the well distance can be significantly shorter than what is commonly realised for heterogeneous geothermal aquifers.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113569&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113569&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2011 DenmarkPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Luo, Gang; Xie, Li; Zhou, Qi; Angelidaki, Irini;pmid: 21353538
The present study investigated a two-stage anaerobic hydrogen and methane process for increasing bioenergy production from organic wastes. A two-stage process with hydraulic retention time (HRT) 3d for hydrogen reactor and 12d for methane reactor, obtained 11% higher energy compared to a single-stage methanogenic process (HRT 15 d) under organic loading rate (OLR) 3 gVS/(L d). The two-stage process was still stable when the OLR was increased to 4.5 gVS/(Ld), while the single-stage process failed. The study further revealed that by changing the HRT(hydrogen):HRT(methane) ratio of the two-stage process from 3:12 to 1:14, 6.7%, more energy could be obtained. Microbial community analysis indicated that the dominant bacterial species were different in the hydrogen reactors (Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum-like species) and methane reactors (Clostridium thermocellum-like species). The changes of substrates and HRT did not change the dominant species. The archaeal community structures in methane reactors were similar both in single- and two- stage reactors, with acetoclastic methanogens Methanosarcina acetivorans-like organisms as the dominant species.
Bioresource Technolo... arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2011Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 198 citations 198 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Bioresource Technolo... arrow_drop_down Online Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2011Data sources: Online Research Database In Technologyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Wiley Authors: Serena Fabbri; Mikołaj Owsianiak; Michael Z. Hauschild;doi: 10.1111/gcbb.13009
AbstractFermentable sugars are an attractive feedstock for the production of bio‐based chemicals. However, little is known about the environmental performance of sugar feedstocks when demand for sugars increases, and when local conditions and sensitivities of receiving ecosystems are taken into account. Production of monosaccharides from various first‐ and second‐generation feedstocks (sugar beet, sugar cane, wheat, maize, wood, residual woodchips, and sawdust) in different geographic locations was assessed and compared as feedstock for monoethylene glycol (MEG) using consequential, regionalized life cycle assessment. Sugar cane grown in Thailand performed best in all three areas of protection, that is, for life cycle impacts on human health, ecosystem quality, and resources (respectively, equal to −7.6 × 10−5 disability‐adjusted life years, −1.2 × 10−8 species‐years and −0.046 US dollars per amount of feedstock needed to produce 1 kg of MEG). This was mainly due to benefits from by‐products—incineration of sugar cane bagasse generating electricity and use of sugar cane molasses for the production of bioethanol. The wood‐based feedstocks and maize performed worse than sugar cane and sugar beet, but their evaluation did not consider that sugar extraction technology from lignocellulose is immature, while identification of marginal suppliers of the marginal crop is particularly uncertain for maize. Wheat grown in Russia performed the worst mainly due to low agricultural yields (with impacts equal to 8.9 × 10−5 disability‐adjusted life years, 6.9 × 10−7 species‐years, and 1.8 US dollars per amount of feedstock required to produce 1 kg of bio‐based MEG). Our results suggest that selection of sugar feedstocks for bio‐based chemicals should focus on (i) the intended use of by‐products and functions they replace and (ii) consideration of geographic differences in parameters that influence life cycle inventories, while spatial differentiation in the life cycle impact assessment was less influential.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.13009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 5 citations 5 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.13009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Conference object 2012Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Allebrod, Frank; Mollerup, Pia Lolk; Chatzichristodoulou, Christodoulos; Mogensen, Mogens Bjerg;Abstract It is important to know the conductivity of the electrolyte of an alkaline electrolysis cell at a given temperature and concentration so as to reduce the ohmic loss during electrolysis through optimal cell and system design. The conductivity of aqueous KOH at elevated temperatures and high concentrations was investigated using the van der Pauw method in combination with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Conductivity values as high as 2.7 S cm−1 for 35 wt%, 2.9 S cm−1 for 45 wt%, and 2.8 S cm−1 for 55 wt% concentrated aqueous solutions were measured at 200 °C. Micro- and nano-porous solid pellets were produced and used to immobilize aqueous KOH solutions. These are intended to operate as ion-conductive diaphragms (electrolytes) in alkaline electrolysis cells, offering high conductivity and corrosion resistance. The conductivity of immobilized KOH has been determined by the same method in the same temperature and concentration range. Conductivity values as high as 0.67 S cm−1 for 35 wt%, 0.84 S cm−1 for 45 wt%, and 0.73 S cm−1 for 55 wt% concentrated immobilized aqueous solutions were determined at 200 °C. Furthermore, phase transition lines between the aqueous and aqueous + gaseous phase fields of the KOH/H2O system were calculated as a function of temperature, concentration and pressure in the temperature range of 100–350 °C, for concentrations of 0–60 wt% and at pressures between 1 and 100 bar.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.088&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 62 citations 62 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.088&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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