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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Féral, Jean-Pierre;Generally speaking, the term benthos refers to all aquatic organisms (marine or freshwater) living in close relationship with the bottom of seas and oceans, lakes and rivers. A distinction is made between the plant benthos or phytobenthos (algae and phanerogams), and the animal benthos or zoobenthos (annelids, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, etc.). Furthermore, the fauna situated on the surface (or epifauna), which may be fixed or free, is different from that which lives inside the sediment (endofauna). Finally, in this section we are interested only in marine macrobenthos (organisms larger than a few mm), from the tidal zone to the abyssal depths. The smaller forms (meiofauna-flora and microfauna-flora), which are practically not documented, are not taken into account in this chapter on the bottoms of the St-Paul and Amsterdam Islands. The area has been explored only sporadically during the passage of a few vessels on scientific expeditions focused on other interests. Only one of them, dedicated to the exploration of the zone from 0 to 3000 m of depth ("Jasus"), took place in 1985, on board the Marion-Dufresne. The purpose of this chapter is to make an assessment of the situation in 2022, in the context of a fishing zone within a marine protected area. {"references": ["F\u00e9ral (J.-P.) 2023. Les composantes biologiques : flore et faune marines subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud \u2013 Le benthos, In: G. Duhamel (coord.) Les \u00eeles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam (Oc\u00e9an Indien sud) : environnement marin et p\u00eacheries. Mus\u00e9um national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 51-85 (Patrimoines naturels : 84), \u27e8hal-03575176\u27e9, doi : 10.5281/zenodo.7768288"]}
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Thesis 2019Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Galley, Jason;Dans la continuité du projet de semestre 5 « Simulation et optimisation SIG du réseau CAD de Broc », il a été mis en évidence la nécessité d’optimiser la prise de mesures aux sous-stations ainsi qu’à la centrale de chauffe de Broc. Malheureusement, après avoir analysé les relevés de mesures aux sous-stations en conditions réelles, il s’est avéré que les valeurs ne peuvent pas être exploitées en vue de valider le Solver Eguzki. C’est pourquoi des mesures ont été prélevées directement sur les écrans des automates à une des sous-stations du réseau de chaleur à distance. Il faut savoir que les sous-stations composant le réseau CAD sont dépourvues d’instruments permettant de relever des mesures de pression. Il s’est avéré judicieux d’installer des sondes de pression à la sous-station précédemment citée en vue de valider les pertes de charge au niveau de l’échangeur et de la vanne 2 voies dépendant notamment du débit et du coefficient kvs. Après avoir valider le Solver Eguzki en effectuant diverses simulations se basant notamment sur les mesures susmentionnées, il a été possible de définir que l’algorithme pouvait atteindre une précision de ±12.8%. Ensuite, il a été question de chiffrer les gains économiques et énergétiques qui pouvaient être réalisés en exploitant le Solver Eguzki. En se basant sur des puissances horaires simulées et obtenues grâce au logiciel CitySim, diverses simulations ont été effectuées avec Eguzki. A l’aide de celles-ci, il a été possible de déterminer la nouvelle courbe MCR des pompes et de la comparer à celle actuellement exploitée à la centrale de chauffe de Broc. Les différents points de fonctionnement obtenus par simulation et l’équivalence pour le modèle de régulation actuel ont été insérés sur le site du fournisseur des pompes afin de déterminer la puissance électrique nette demandée par les pompes. Cette première optimisation a permis de définir que la courbe de régulation actuelle n’est pas adaptée et que les coûts électriques annuels peuvent être diminuer d’au moins 77.0% en utilisant la courbe MCR des pompes déterminée à l’aide du Solver Eguzki. Dans une deuxième phase, une optimisation dimensionnelle a été effectuée en se basant sur le jour type le plus critique déterminé sur la base des puissances horaires simulées avec CitySim. A partir de simulations effectuées avec Eguzki, les diamètres des conduites constituant le réseau CAD ont pu être modifiés en vue d’atteindre un équilibre optimisé entre les déperditions thermiques dans le sol et les pertes de charge que doivent remonter les pompes à la centrale de chauffe.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3378626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 5visibility views 5 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3378626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Féral, Jean-Pierre;The St-Paul and Amsterdam (SPA) islands are surrounded by giant kelp of which the most abundant is Macrocystis pyrifera, a monospecific genus widely spread in both hemispheres. In SPA, the species is at the northern limit of its southern distribution. M. pyrifera is limited by the winter isotherm 3°C (lethality at 2°C) and the summer isotherm 18°C (lethality between 21 and 25°C). The average temperature of the sea water in SPA fluctuates between 12.5°C in winter and 19.5°C in summer. It is likely that the species may be threatened by the effects of climate change as observed in Tasmania. The problem would be related to the consequences of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), notably a decrease in precipitation and an increase in sea surface temperatures as well as mortality due to storms. {"references": ["F\u00e9ral (J.-P.) 2023. Les composantes biologiques : flore et faune marines subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud \u2013 Les ceintures de Phaeophyceae. In: G. Duhamel (coord.) Les \u00eeles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam (Oc\u00e9an Indien sud) : environnement marin et p\u00eacheries. Mus\u00e9um national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 44-50 (Patrimoines naturels : 84) \u27e8hal-03575185\u27e9, doi : 10.5281/zenodo.7768595"]}
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768594&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 7visibility views 7 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768594&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Féral, Jean-Pierre;Generally speaking, the term benthos refers to all aquatic organisms (marine or freshwater) living in close relationship with the bottom of seas and oceans, lakes and rivers. A distinction is made between the plant benthos or phytobenthos (algae and phanerogams), and the animal benthos or zoobenthos (annelids, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, fish, etc.). Furthermore, the fauna situated on the surface (or epifauna), which may be fixed or free, is different from that which lives inside the sediment (endofauna). Finally, in this section we are interested only in marine macrobenthos (organisms larger than a few mm), from the tidal zone to the abyssal depths. The smaller forms (meiofauna-flora and microfauna-flora), which are practically not documented, are not taken into account in this chapter on the bottoms of the St-Paul and Amsterdam Islands. The area has been explored only sporadically during the passage of a few vessels on scientific expeditions focused on other interests. Only one of them, dedicated to the exploration of the zone from 0 to 3000 m of depth ("Jasus"), took place in 1985, on board the Marion-Dufresne. The purpose of this chapter is to make an assessment of the situation in 2022, in the context of a fishing zone within a marine protected area. {"references": ["F\u00e9ral (J.-P.) 2023. Les composantes biologiques : flore et faune marines subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud \u2013 Le benthos, In: G. Duhamel (coord.) Les \u00eeles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam (Oc\u00e9an Indien sud) : environnement marin et p\u00eacheries. Mus\u00e9um national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 51-85 (Patrimoines naturels : 84), \u27e8hal-03575176\u27e9, doi : 10.5281/zenodo.7768288"]}
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 7visibility views 7 download downloads 1 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768287&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Thesis 2019Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Galley, Jason;Dans la continuité du projet de semestre 5 « Simulation et optimisation SIG du réseau CAD de Broc », il a été mis en évidence la nécessité d’optimiser la prise de mesures aux sous-stations ainsi qu’à la centrale de chauffe de Broc. Malheureusement, après avoir analysé les relevés de mesures aux sous-stations en conditions réelles, il s’est avéré que les valeurs ne peuvent pas être exploitées en vue de valider le Solver Eguzki. C’est pourquoi des mesures ont été prélevées directement sur les écrans des automates à une des sous-stations du réseau de chaleur à distance. Il faut savoir que les sous-stations composant le réseau CAD sont dépourvues d’instruments permettant de relever des mesures de pression. Il s’est avéré judicieux d’installer des sondes de pression à la sous-station précédemment citée en vue de valider les pertes de charge au niveau de l’échangeur et de la vanne 2 voies dépendant notamment du débit et du coefficient kvs. Après avoir valider le Solver Eguzki en effectuant diverses simulations se basant notamment sur les mesures susmentionnées, il a été possible de définir que l’algorithme pouvait atteindre une précision de ±12.8%. Ensuite, il a été question de chiffrer les gains économiques et énergétiques qui pouvaient être réalisés en exploitant le Solver Eguzki. En se basant sur des puissances horaires simulées et obtenues grâce au logiciel CitySim, diverses simulations ont été effectuées avec Eguzki. A l’aide de celles-ci, il a été possible de déterminer la nouvelle courbe MCR des pompes et de la comparer à celle actuellement exploitée à la centrale de chauffe de Broc. Les différents points de fonctionnement obtenus par simulation et l’équivalence pour le modèle de régulation actuel ont été insérés sur le site du fournisseur des pompes afin de déterminer la puissance électrique nette demandée par les pompes. Cette première optimisation a permis de définir que la courbe de régulation actuelle n’est pas adaptée et que les coûts électriques annuels peuvent être diminuer d’au moins 77.0% en utilisant la courbe MCR des pompes déterminée à l’aide du Solver Eguzki. Dans une deuxième phase, une optimisation dimensionnelle a été effectuée en se basant sur le jour type le plus critique déterminé sur la base des puissances horaires simulées avec CitySim. A partir de simulations effectuées avec Eguzki, les diamètres des conduites constituant le réseau CAD ont pu être modifiés en vue d’atteindre un équilibre optimisé entre les déperditions thermiques dans le sol et les pertes de charge que doivent remonter les pompes à la centrale de chauffe.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3378626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 5visibility views 5 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3378626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Other literature type 2023Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Féral, Jean-Pierre;The St-Paul and Amsterdam (SPA) islands are surrounded by giant kelp of which the most abundant is Macrocystis pyrifera, a monospecific genus widely spread in both hemispheres. In SPA, the species is at the northern limit of its southern distribution. M. pyrifera is limited by the winter isotherm 3°C (lethality at 2°C) and the summer isotherm 18°C (lethality between 21 and 25°C). The average temperature of the sea water in SPA fluctuates between 12.5°C in winter and 19.5°C in summer. It is likely that the species may be threatened by the effects of climate change as observed in Tasmania. The problem would be related to the consequences of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), notably a decrease in precipitation and an increase in sea surface temperatures as well as mortality due to storms. {"references": ["F\u00e9ral (J.-P.) 2023. Les composantes biologiques : flore et faune marines subtropicales de l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud \u2013 Les ceintures de Phaeophyceae. In: G. Duhamel (coord.) Les \u00eeles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam (Oc\u00e9an Indien sud) : environnement marin et p\u00eacheries. Mus\u00e9um national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 44-50 (Patrimoines naturels : 84) \u27e8hal-03575185\u27e9, doi : 10.5281/zenodo.7768595"]}
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768594&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 7visibility views 7 download downloads 2 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.7768594&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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