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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid bw Alberto Brunetti;
    Alberto Brunetti
    ORCID
    Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositories

    Alberto Brunetti in OpenAIRE
    Francesco Guarino; orcid Giuseppina Ciulla;
    Giuseppina Ciulla
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Giuseppina Ciulla in OpenAIRE
    Maurizio Cellura; +2 Authors
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
    Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
    Data sources: Crossref
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
      https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5...
      Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
      Data sources: Crossref
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid Nektarios Karanikas;
    Nektarios Karanikas
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Nektarios Karanikas in OpenAIRE
    orcid Stephanie Steele;
    Stephanie Steele
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Stephanie Steele in OpenAIRE
    Kaitlyn Bruschi; Callum Robertson; +3 Authors

    As the wind farm sector grows and becomes an established renewable energy source, it introduces new materials, technologies and processes that expose workers to increased and unique occupational risks. In this paper, we performed a generic review of scientific and industry literature on online scientific databases and search engines to identify the extent to which occupational health hazards and risks specific to wind farms have been considered. Our review revealed noise, electromagnetic fields, shadow flicker, epoxy and styrene and physical stress have been the focus of limited research, mainly including self-reported data from offshore wind farm employees. Factors such as vibration, welding fumes and other possibly harmful substances, weather conditions and biological hazards have not been addressed by studies, although their presence and combinations could be of concern. Therefore, there is a need for further research on unique and combined risks and hazards faced by workers across all lifecycle stages of wind energy production. This would improve knowledge and provide the opportunity to manage health hazards in current and newly constructed installations and inform future regulatory and other preventative measures.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Queensland Universit...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: UnpayWall
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2021
    Data sources: DOAJ
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Queensland Universit...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article
      License: CC BY NC ND
      Data sources: UnpayWall
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2021
      Data sources: DOAJ
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid Mona Alariqi;
    Mona Alariqi
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Mona Alariqi in OpenAIRE
    Wei Long; orcid Prabhat Ranjan Singh;
    Prabhat Ranjan Singh
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Prabhat Ranjan Singh in OpenAIRE
    Abdo Al-Barakani; +1 Authors

    It is patently obvious that renewable energy sources like solar and wind play a crucial part in preventing environmental degradation. This research analyses the interplay between energy transitions, technology, disaggregated energy consumption, and long-term economic growth in 21 states of the Middle East and North Africa countries (MENA). Using cutting-edge econometric techniques, the study conduct empirical research covering the years 1997–2021 and uncover persistent connections between the variables of interest. In a long-run analysis, energy transitions (ET), economic globalization (EG), technology (T), consumption of renewable energy (RE), and consumption of non-renewable energy (NRE) positively impact economic growth (EGR), while natural resources (N) exhibit no effects on economic growth. In the short-run analysis, energy transitions, economic globalization, and natural resources, on the other hand, revealed negative impacts on economic growth. Whereas other variables like technology, consumption of renewable energy, and consumption of non-renewable energy showed no effects on the economy’s growth in the short term analysis. Policymakers in MENA countries are urged to lower carbon costs and taxes, work together more on R&D, bring technologies with low CO2 emissions to market, cut subsidies for non-renewable sources, set up a framework for the spread of new technologies, and adopt a green trade strategy in order to achieve sustainable development.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2023
    Data sources: DOAJ
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2023
      Data sources: DOAJ
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid Ray Soujoudi;
    Ray Soujoudi
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Ray Soujoudi in OpenAIRE
    Randall Manteufel;

    This paper evaluates flash intercooling (FIC) in the precooling cycle to enhance the liquefaction process efficiency. Utilizing FIC reduces the precooling refrigerant temperature at the compressors inlet from a superheated to saturated vapor state. Both propane and ammonia are examined as precooling refrigerants. Energy and exergy analyses are adopted to evaluate the propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (C3MR) and the ammonia pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (NH3MR) process efficiency of eight case studies at two different ambient temperatures of 25 °C and 40 °C. The liquefaction process was modeled to minimize the specific energy consumption (SEC) and determine optimal operating pressure for compressors. The results obtained using FIC show that at the nominal ambient temperature of 25 °C, the SEC of C3MR and NH3MR is reduced by 12.6% and 4.0%, respectively. On a hotter day with an ambient temperature of 40 °C, the FIC enhances the process efficiency at a greater rate in which the NH3MR process SEC reduces by 5.7%, while C3MR process SEC reduces by 5.0%. Moreover, the findings from the exergy analysis reveal that compressors and heat exchangers are two major contributors to exergy destruction which are responsible for 76% of the cycle exergy destruction. Moreover, employing FIC shows that the largest impact in exergy destruction saving occurs for the C3MR at 25 °C by reducing the exergy destruction by 19%, in which combination of compressors and heat exchangers exergy destruction reduces by 121 kJ/kg.LNG.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
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    Energy Reports
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2023
    Data sources: DOAJ
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Energy Reports
      Article . 2023
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid Frimpong Kyeremeh;
    Frimpong Kyeremeh
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Frimpong Kyeremeh in OpenAIRE
    Zhi Fang; Feng Liu; orcid Forson Peprah;
    Forson Peprah
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Forson Peprah in OpenAIRE

    Solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity offers a promising solution for the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy, particularly in developing countries like Ghana. Power utility operators maintain power quality as their utmost priority per benchmarks established by regulators. Some researchers argue that increasing variable renewable sources in the grid compromises its stability, leading to poor power quality. This paper aims to evaluate the suitability of reactive power management (technical aspect) in a solar PV microgrid in meeting regulators' power quality benchmarks. It also presents the economics associated with reactive power management. The study uses Python optimisation algorithms to achieve the technical objective. The net present value (NPV), profitability index (PI) and discounted payback period (DPP) are the econometrics used to assess the economic viability of reactive power management in this study. The results show that optimising reactive power in microgrids reduces power losses, increasing the utility's energy sales. An annual energy savings of 1,985,600 MWh was made due to the reactive power optimisation, leading to significant economic returns for the microgrid. The NPV, PI and DPP calculated from the study were GHS 12,528,583,512, 10,404.3, and one year, respectively. Therefore, it suggests reactive power optimisation to microgrid and grid operators as a viable solution to meet regulators' benchmarks.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
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    Energy Reports
    Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY NC ND
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2024
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      Energy Reports
      Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY NC ND
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: orcid Gaolu Zou;
    Gaolu Zou
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Gaolu Zou in OpenAIRE

    Previous studies suggested that, at the aggregate growth level, feedback effects often exist between energy consumption and overall growth. This study further tested for the long- and short-run relationships between primary energy use and key industrial sector variables in China. The annual data spanned the period from 1953 to 2018. The results show that energy use and the changes in three key sector output values were cointegrated. In the long-run, at the sectoral level, there was unidirectional causality running from sectors to energy use, which follows the conservation hypothesis. Hence, strict energy-saving measures in industrial, construction, and wholesale and retail sectors will not curb their respective long-run growth The growth in the construction and wholesale and retail sectors can lead to a slight decline in energy use. Thus, China can encourage long-run growth in construction and business at a low environmental cost. In the short-run, bidirectional causality and small elasticities existed between energy use and three key sectors. China can stimulate the short-run growth in the industry, construction and domestic trade while taking strict energy-saving measures in these sectors.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Reportsarrow_drop_down
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    Energy Reports
    Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Energy Reports
    Article . 2022
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      Energy Reports
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    Authors: orcid Carlos Artemio Macias Rodas;
    Carlos Artemio Macias Rodas
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    Carlos Artemio Macias Rodas in OpenAIRE
    Pascual Lopez de Paz; Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt; orcid Guillermo Ibáñez Duharte;
    Guillermo Ibáñez Duharte
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    Guillermo Ibáñez Duharte in OpenAIRE

    The Analysis and Optimization in Micro-hydro-generation is the best way to improve new renewable systems. As is known, the Micro-hydroelectric generation is an alternative in areas that has zero access to electrical energy, or isolated areas. The objective of this paper, is to show how a methodology could improve the behavior in the hydroelectric generation. In this case, is based on design considerations by Bilal Abdullah. This paper is about an specific test bench installed in Chiapas, with flow conditions from 4 to 16 l/min, the flow considerations are presented in a new scheme, that is proposed in a previous work made by us. In this specific case, includes the evaluation of the flow due to a tank that is installed in the evaluation area, and the mathematical models are adapted to this case.

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    Energy Reports
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    Authors: Limeng Wang; Wenkai Dong; Shuo Wang; Haonan Shen; +2 Authors
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    Energy Reports
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    Authors: orcid Gaolu Zou;
    Gaolu Zou
    ORCID
    Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

    Gaolu Zou in OpenAIRE

    This article analyzed the causal link between the growth in agricultural output value and total primary energy consumption for both the 1953 to 2020 and 1980 to 2020 periods. The main method applied is the Toda–Yamamoto​ Wald-χ2test. Empirical results show that from 1953 to 2020, feedback existed between the growth in agricultural output and energy use. From 1980 to 2020, unidirectional Granger causality existed from energy consumption to the aggregate economy and agriculture. Thus, the study suggests the growth hypothesis in energy economics. In the short-run, agricultural growth will not increase energy consumption. However, strict energy-saving measures in the agricultural sector may curb its growth. During the period after 1980, agricultural energy use efficiency improved. Energy consumption was a short-run determinant of agricultural growth.

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    Authors: orcid bw Omar Assowe Dabar;
    Omar Assowe Dabar
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    orcid Mohamed Osman Awaleh;
    Mohamed Osman Awaleh
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    Mohamed Osman Awaleh in OpenAIRE
    orcid Moussa Mohamed Waberi;
    Moussa Mohamed Waberi
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    orcid bw Abdi-Basid Ibrahim Adan;
    Abdi-Basid Ibrahim Adan
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    Abdi-Basid Ibrahim Adan in OpenAIRE

    The ever increasing energy demand of the Republic of Djibouti leads to the diversification of energy sources. While a few studies have explored the prospects of green hydrogen production from wind energy in developing countries and particularly in Africa, the economic risk analysis of wind power production for electricity generation and green hydrogen production has not been assessed for African countries. This study evaluates for the first time the potential of wind energy for electricity and green hydrogen production in the Republic of Djibouti. In this study, wind speed characteristics were analyzed using wind data measured at five meteorological stations from 2015 to 2019. The techno-economic analysis of five wind farms with a total capacity of 450 MW is performed. Levelized cost of energy production (LCOE), levelized cost of green hydrogen production (LCOH), sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo simulation and economic performance indicators are presented. Results reveal that the annual wind speed varies between 5.52 m/s and 9.01 m/s for the five sites. ERA5 wind reanalysis indicates that the seasonal variability of wind is stable between different years. The proposed wind farms estimate 1739 GWh per year of electrical energy with LCOE ranging from 6.94 to 13.30 US cents/kWh, which is less than the locale electricity tariff. The production cost of green hydrogen was competitive with LCOH ranging from 1.79 to 3.38 US $/kg H2. The sensitivity analysis shows that the most relevant parameters in the economic analysis are the initial investment cost, the interest rate and the factor capacity.

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