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Results of many years of introduction research on Panicum virgatum L. (Poaceae) in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are presented. The biomorphological characteristics, biochemical composition of the plant, crop yield of the above ground plant mass and seed are determined. The yield of valuable compounds and energy efficiency of the crop are identified. High-yield forms with assigned features of crop yield, sugar content of plant biomass, total energy yield and biofuel output per one square unit are created. We proved that in the condition of crop introduction almost all forms of Panicum virgatum undergo full cycle of plant development – from the seed to the seed during one growing season, starting from the first-year. A phase of a seed maturation in the early developed plant forms begins in the third decade of September, in late developed forms until the middle of October, some forms have their growing season until the beginning of winter frosting. The major morphological features of plants are dependent on the forms and crops variations and ripening phase. Total harvest of the above ground mass and general output of the plant up till the flowering phase increases, where at the end of growing season decreases. We showed that plant forms with retard development had a high yield of above-ground mass for 58.0–115.6 % greater than the early developed plants. Increment in the dry matter content of plants from tiller to seed ripening phase is demonstrated. However, the percentage of sugars, ascorbic acid, carotene, and lipids is diminished. During the same growing season we did not observe any correlation between lignin and fiber accumulation. Similar results were acquired for the heat capacity harvest of above ground mass. High-yield Panicum virgatum crop provide substantial output of the dry mass, ethanol, and energy throughout all development phases of the plant. Among studied plant samples the top productivity was supplied by Zoryane cultivar.

Results of many years of introduction research on Panicum virgatum L. (Poaceae) in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are presented. The biomorphological characteristics, biochemical composition of the plant, crop yield of the above ground plant mass and seed are determined. The yield of valuable compounds and energy efficiency of the crop are identified. High-yield forms with assigned features of crop yield, sugar content of plant biomass, total energy yield and biofuel output per one square unit are created. We proved that in the condition of crop introduction almost all forms of Panicum virgatum undergo full cycle of plant development – from the seed to the seed during one growing season, starting from the first-year. A phase of a seed maturation in the early developed plant forms begins in the third decade of September, in late developed forms until the middle of October, some forms have their growing season until the beginning of winter frosting. The major morphological features of plants are dependent on the forms and crops variations and ripening phase. Total harvest of the above ground mass and general output of the plant up till the flowering phase increases, where at the end of growing season decreases. We showed that plant forms with retard development had a high yield of above-ground mass for 58.0–115.6 % greater than the early developed plants. Increment in the dry matter content of plants from tiller to seed ripening phase is demonstrated. However, the percentage of sugars, ascorbic acid, carotene, and lipids is diminished. During the same growing season we did not observe any correlation between lignin and fiber accumulation. Similar results were acquired for the heat capacity harvest of above ground mass. High-yield Panicum virgatum crop provide substantial output of the dry mass, ethanol, and energy throughout all development phases of the plant. Among studied plant samples the top productivity was supplied by Zoryane cultivar.

The goal of the article lies in the study of the modern state of power engineering companies of Ukraine, on the basis of the clarification and systematization of the existing in scientific literature approaches to the classification of the energy saving potential. Effective state development is impossible without a balanced and minimal consumption of energy resources. This is due to the exhaustion of non-renewable natural resources, the risks associated with their transportation, the lack of real alternatives to their replacement. The present state of Ukraine's energy security is investigated and its problems are determined. The interconnection of the economic state of the environment with the introduction of energy-efficient technologies of equipment, equipment, household energy devices is determined. The feasibility of using renewable energy sources and alternative fuels is established. The problems of ecology and their interrelation with the development of the state economy are characterized. The analysis of dynamics of energy consumption by enterprises of mechanical engineering for 2011 - 2017 years. The main mechanisms of state regulation of energy efficiency of mechanical engineering enterprises are separated. The State Target Economic Program for Energy Efficiency is described and characterized. Proposals on energy efficiency improvement of engineering enterprises are presented. Conclusions. An energy analysis of the studied machine-building enterprises, carried out, revealed the presence of significant energy losses and allowed to draw a conclusion on necessity of application of energy efficiency measures that will further reduce energy costs.

The goal of the article lies in the study of the modern state of power engineering companies of Ukraine, on the basis of the clarification and systematization of the existing in scientific literature approaches to the classification of the energy saving potential. Effective state development is impossible without a balanced and minimal consumption of energy resources. This is due to the exhaustion of non-renewable natural resources, the risks associated with their transportation, the lack of real alternatives to their replacement. The present state of Ukraine's energy security is investigated and its problems are determined. The interconnection of the economic state of the environment with the introduction of energy-efficient technologies of equipment, equipment, household energy devices is determined. The feasibility of using renewable energy sources and alternative fuels is established. The problems of ecology and their interrelation with the development of the state economy are characterized. The analysis of dynamics of energy consumption by enterprises of mechanical engineering for 2011 - 2017 years. The main mechanisms of state regulation of energy efficiency of mechanical engineering enterprises are separated. The State Target Economic Program for Energy Efficiency is described and characterized. Proposals on energy efficiency improvement of engineering enterprises are presented. Conclusions. An energy analysis of the studied machine-building enterprises, carried out, revealed the presence of significant energy losses and allowed to draw a conclusion on necessity of application of energy efficiency measures that will further reduce energy costs.

Даний посібник – це практичне керівництво для керівників та технічного персоналу про те, як підвищувати ефективність виробництва з метою економії виробничих витрат і одночасного зниження впливу на навколишнє середовище. Більшість деревообробних підприємств не усвідомлює, що неефективне виробництво вимагає значних витрат сировини й енергії, а в кінцевому підсумку призводить до великих втрат коштів. Відходи і викиди в атмосферу – це сировина, яка була придбана за гроші, але не була перетворена в продукцію, що продається за гроші. Даний посібник ознайомить вас з принципами чистого виробництва, інстру-ментами і шляхами удосконалення, які сприяють економії ресурсів в малих і середніх підприємствах. Пропоновані рішення можна з легкістю застосову-вати на будь-якому підприємстві. Посібник опубліковано англійською, українською, румунською та грузинською мовами: EN version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4008070 | UA version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11820198 | RO version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11811165 | GE version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11824023 The RERAM project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-INCO 2007-2013) under the grant agreement n°609573 from 01/06/2014 to 31/05/2016. It included 11 organisations from the EU and the ENP-EaP countries: IIWH International Institute of Forestry and Wood-based Industries e.V., Germany | HCS Wood Cluster Styria, Austria | ITD Wood Technology Institute, Poland | UNFU National Forestry University of Ukraine | FORZA Agency for Sustainable Development of the Carpathian Region, Ukraine | WPFC Wood Processing and Furniture Cluster, Ukraine | AITT Agency for Innovation and Technology Transfer, Moldova | RECC Regional Environmental Centre for the Caucausus, Georgia / Armenia / Azerbaijan | AUG Agrarian University of Georgia, Georgia | InnovaWood, Belgium| PROKO Projektkompetenz.eu GmbH, Austria. The content of the document reflects only the authors’ views. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Проект RЕRAM фінансований з Сьомої рамкової програми Європейського Союзу (FP7 2007-2013) в рамках угоди про надання гранту N 609573 з 01.06.2014 по 31.05.2016 рр. Зміст документу відображає тільки погляди авторів. Європейський Союз не несе відповідальності за будь-яке використання інформації, яка в ньому міститься.Видання українською мовою надається без літературної редактури

Даний посібник – це практичне керівництво для керівників та технічного персоналу про те, як підвищувати ефективність виробництва з метою економії виробничих витрат і одночасного зниження впливу на навколишнє середовище. Більшість деревообробних підприємств не усвідомлює, що неефективне виробництво вимагає значних витрат сировини й енергії, а в кінцевому підсумку призводить до великих втрат коштів. Відходи і викиди в атмосферу – це сировина, яка була придбана за гроші, але не була перетворена в продукцію, що продається за гроші. Даний посібник ознайомить вас з принципами чистого виробництва, інстру-ментами і шляхами удосконалення, які сприяють економії ресурсів в малих і середніх підприємствах. Пропоновані рішення можна з легкістю застосову-вати на будь-якому підприємстві. Посібник опубліковано англійською, українською, румунською та грузинською мовами: EN version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4008070 | UA version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11820198 | RO version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11811165 | GE version https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11824023 The RERAM project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-INCO 2007-2013) under the grant agreement n°609573 from 01/06/2014 to 31/05/2016. It included 11 organisations from the EU and the ENP-EaP countries: IIWH International Institute of Forestry and Wood-based Industries e.V., Germany | HCS Wood Cluster Styria, Austria | ITD Wood Technology Institute, Poland | UNFU National Forestry University of Ukraine | FORZA Agency for Sustainable Development of the Carpathian Region, Ukraine | WPFC Wood Processing and Furniture Cluster, Ukraine | AITT Agency for Innovation and Technology Transfer, Moldova | RECC Regional Environmental Centre for the Caucausus, Georgia / Armenia / Azerbaijan | AUG Agrarian University of Georgia, Georgia | InnovaWood, Belgium| PROKO Projektkompetenz.eu GmbH, Austria. The content of the document reflects only the authors’ views. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Проект RЕRAM фінансований з Сьомої рамкової програми Європейського Союзу (FP7 2007-2013) в рамках угоди про надання гранту N 609573 з 01.06.2014 по 31.05.2016 рр. Зміст документу відображає тільки погляди авторів. Європейський Союз не несе відповідальності за будь-яке використання інформації, яка в ньому міститься.Видання українською мовою надається без літературної редактури

The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological, scientific and practical provisions for the formation of a methodology for managing the financing of innovative projects of enterprises. The purpose of the study is to develop on the basis of an integrated approach methodology for managing the financing of innovative projects of enterprises, to determine its content and parametric characteristics. Research methods. In order to comply with the conceptual integrity of scientific development, the dialectical method of scientific cognition, as well as empirical–theoretical and formal–logical principles were used. Results of work. According to the results of the study, a scientific and methodological mechanism of risk management of financing innovative energy saving projects on the basis of compensatory technology and the issuance of municipal bonds is proposed. Field of application of results. The presented developments should be implemented in the construction industry, namely in the implementation of innovative projects in the process of implementing energy saving measures, energy audits and energy certification of buildings. Conclusions. The study outlines the main provisions of the methodology for managing the financing of innovative projects of enterprises on the basis of an integration approach, developed its content and parametric characteristics. Based on a comparative analysis of scientific approaches to providing financial resources for innovative projects, a scientific and methodological mechanism of risk management of financing energy saving projects is proposed, which, unlike existing ones, involves attracting investment resources through compensatory technology «Tax Increment Financing» or municipal bond issue.