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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2022 PortugalAuthors: Vilaça, Patrícia Pinheiro da Silva;Atualmente, existe uma necessidade cada vez maior das empresas adotarem algum tipo de medida de responsabilidade social corporativa. É uma obrigação da empresa alcançar metas sustentáveis de longo prazo para os seus funcionários e também para o mundo em geral. O papel do gestor de operações é conseguir balançar todos os desafios que surgem à medida que o ambiente económico, social político e tecnológico altera. Há toda uma análise necessária entre os incentivos que o governo de cada país fornece e o proveito que a empresa consegue retirar da implementação destas políticas. Surge aqui a questão fulcral se a adoção destas políticas não é meramente por interesses económicos por parte destas organizações. O presente trabalho visa, por isso, avaliar a aplicação de medidas de responsabilidade social corporativa em empresas internacionais. Foi elaborado através do estudo e análise de duas organizações internacionais com as suas operações já delineadas, a FARFETCH e a FERPINTA. Ao longo do trabalho são avaliados os desafios enfrentados por estes dois grupos internacionais cujo as indústrias nas quais operam são inequivocamente diferentes. Inicialmente, realiza-se revisão de literatura, de seguida é feito um resumo dos dois grupos. Posteriormente, é feita a análise das entrevistas levadas a cabo com diferentes colaboradores e de diferentes departamentos das empresas de forma a recolher uma amostra variada dos pontos de vistas e das ações de responsabilidade social levadas a cabo. Por fim, é feita uma análise geral com a análise dos resultados das entrevistas e dados recolhidos. Após recolhidas e formuladas as análises, são sugeridas possíveis ações de implementação por parte das empresas. Currently, there is an increasing need for companies to adopt some kind of corporate social responsibility measure. It is an obligation of the company to achieve sustainable long-term goals for its employees and also for the world at large. The operations manager's role is to balance all the challenges that arise as the economic, social, political, and technological environment changes. There is a whole necessary analysis between the incentives that the government of each country provides and the benefit that the company is able to derive from the implementation of these policies. Here, the central question arises whether the adoption of these policies is not merely for economic interests. The present work aims, therefore, to evaluate the application of corporate social responsibility measures in international companies. It was prepared through the study and analysis of two international organizations with their operations already outlined, FARFETCH and FERPINTA. Throughout the work, the challenges faced by these two international groups whose industries in which they operate are unequivocally different are evaluated. Initially, a literature review is carried out, followed by a summary of the two groups. Subsequently, an analysis of the interviews is carried out with different employees and from different departments of the companies in order to collect a varied sample of the points of view and the social responsibility actions implemented. Finally, a general analysis is made with the evaluation of the results of the interviews and data collected. After collecting and formulating the analyses, possible implementation actions by the companies are suggested.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020 PortugalAuthors: Cabral, Frederico Miguel Leite;O ecoturismo é, hoje, definido como uma forma responsável de viajar, para áreas naturais, tendo por base conservação do meio ambiente e do bem-estar da população local, enquanto envolvendo a interpretação e a educação. Os objetivos deste estudo assentaram na caracterização do ecoturismo e na avaliação do seu impacto no desenvolvimento sustentável da ilha de São Miguel. Foram analisadas as perceções de três grupos da ilha de São Miguel: turistas, residentes e empresas do setor turístico. O propósito desta investigação empírica foi o de caracterizar as perceções recolhidas destes grupos quanto ao impacto socioeconómico e ambiental relativamente ao ecoturismo respondendo, à Q.I.: Qual o impacto socioeconómico e ambiental do ecoturismo nos principais stakeholders que alberga o turismo na ilha de São Miguel? A amostra dos turistas é caracterizada por ser 59,5% composta por turistas portugueses, os principais fatores de escolha deste destino são: “Beleza das paisagens”, “Sossego e tranquilidade/relaxamento” e “Contacto com a natureza”. A autoavaliação da preocupação ambiental por parte do turista foi alta, embora, 45% dos inquiridos não denotaram impactos do turismo no meio ambiente. A amostra dos residentes é composta em 73,1% por residentes de Ponta Delgada. O residente padrão da amostra denota que mediante o aumento do turismo verificou-se alguns aspetos positivos, mas, regra geral, perdeu qualidade de vida. Adicionalmente, é evidenciado, o aumento do lixo e da degradação paisagística e o seu desagrado com o planeamento do desenvolvimento turístico da região por parte do governo. Por último, 64,4% das empresas do setor turístico pertencem ao setor do alojamento e 96,6% tem origem regional. As empresas inquiridas avaliam de forma elevada a sua preocupação ambiental, mas 75,4% das empresas, revela que seria possível desenvolver a sua atividade de uma forma mais ecológica. Nowadays, ecotourism is defined as a responsible way to travel to a natural area, conserving the environment and the well-being of the local people, while involving the education and interpretation of the surrounding. The goal of this study was to characterize the ecotourism and evaluate its impact on the sustainable development of the island of São Miguel. The perceptions of three groups of people on São Miguel were analysed: tourists, residents and companies in the tourism sector. This empirical investigation characterized the perceptions gathered from these groups, regarding the socioeconomic and environmental impact of ecotourism, therefore answering the R.Q.: What is the socioeconomic and environmental impact of ecotourism on the main stakeholders of tourism on the island of São Miguel? The tourist’s sample is mainly composed of Portuguese tourists (59,5%), and the main factors when choosing São Miguel as their destination are: “Beautiful landscapes”, “Peace and quiet/relaxation” and “Contact with nature”. The tourists reported high environmental concern. Although, 45% of the respondents did not denote tourism impacts on the environment. The sample of residents is mainly made up of people living in Ponta Delgada (73,1%). The standard resident of this sample denotes that with the increase in tourism, there has been some positive aspects, but generally, quality of life has decreased. In addition, there has been an increase in garbage, landscape degradation and displeasure with the government planning for tourism development. Finally, 64,4% of the companies in the tourism sector belong to the accommodation industry and 96,6% of all companies inquired are characterized as local companies. The surveyed companies assess their environmental concern as high, but 75,4% of the companies reveal that it would be possible to develop their activity in a more ecological way.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint 2008Publisher:Unknown Authors: Zapparoli, Irene Domenes; Zapparoli, Irene Domenes;O ecoturismo está entre as novas atividades no meio rural e se apresenta como uma atividade alternativa para vencer os problemas sócio-econômicos. Assim questiona-se: como as novas atividades no meio rural, que vem ganhando destaque na região, são percebidas pela população? A metodologia se vale de fontes bibliográficas e base empírica. Para a elaboração deste estudo propõe-se um projeto de loteamento de chácaras para fins de ecoturismo, em Sertanópolis-Pr. Metodologia empregada para investigar a organização social se vale da ecologia humana. Com a ecologia humana estudam-se diferentes níveis de organização social durante a pesquisa. A pesquisa foi realizada em Sertanópolis, em outubro de 2003, através da aplicação de 312 questionários, aplicados aos moradores e entrevistas com o Diretor de Fazenda da Prefeitura Municipal e o Gerente da Associação Comercial. A arrecadação total do empreendimento em Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano, por estimativa, é de R$ 765.310,00. Na região, o município possui apenas 0,55% da arrecadação em Imposto de Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS, quantia insuficiente para qualquer estímulo em termos de políticas públicas. Dos entrevistados, 13,45% estavam desempregados, 40% ganham de 2 a 4 salários mínimos, 45% moram em casa alugada ou financiada. Com a implantação do parcelamento de lotes para fins de ecoturismo é possível estimar a criação de mais 700 postos de trabalho, que ocupariam mão-de-obra rural excedente.---------------------------------------------The environment (leisure place) is among the new activities in the rural area and to come as an alternative activity to solve the socio-economic problems. The factor that more it contributed to reduce total population went to the migration of great part of the rural population for other states and not for the urban area, as it happened with adjacent cities. First of all is questioned: How the new activities in the rural way? What does come to engaging importance in the area? How is this appear by the population? The methodology is been significance of bibliographical sources and empiric data. The elaboration of this study intends a project of division into lots of small farms for leisure place in Sertanópolis-Pr. Methodology used to investigate the social organization is been importance of the human ecology. With the human ecology it is studied different levels of social organization during the research. The research was consummate in Sertanópolis, in October of 2003, through the application of 312 questionnaires, applied to the residents and interviews with the Director of Finance of the Municipal City and the Manager of the Commercial Association. The total collection of the enterprise in rates, for estimate, it is of R$ 765.310,00. In the area, the Sertanópolis possesses only 0,55% of the collection in tax (ICMS), insufficient amount for any incentive in terms of public politics. The interviewees show that, 13,45% were unemployed, 40% receive 2 to 4 minimum wages, 45% live rented home or financed. With the implantation of area for leisure place is possible to creation more 700 workstations, that would occupy additional rural labour.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2022 PortugalAuthors: Ivo, Nicole de Almeida;Parceria com a Universidade de Lisboa - Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território Num mundo contemporâneo cada vez mais globalizado, não é de estranhar o papel que o turismo tem demonstrado num meio onde as experiências deixam de pertencer menos ao domínio do local, começando a envolver vários contactos e experiências universais, resultando num interculturalismo que compõe a partilha entre turista e comunidade, essencial ao estabelecimento de uma tipologia turística como o justice tourism. Daqui surgem vários fatores que podem, quando manobrados de certa forma, ser manipulados para o empreendimento do bem-estar e conservação das comunidades. O objetivo geral desta dissertação, passa, assim, por explicar um fenómeno turístico recente a que chamamos de justice tourism, um modelo de turismo alternativo que em muito difere de outras tipologias turísticas com que por vezes é comparado, nomeadamente o pro poor tourism e o peace through tourism, como à frente se verá. Depois de aprofundarmos os conceitos de ética, justiça, multiculturalismo, sustentabilidade, paz e direitos humanos, essenciais para enquadrar e problematizar o justice tourism, a nossa atenção debruçar-se-á na compreensão do núcleo desta tipologia turística. A sua essência, passa, assim, por ser uma forma justa de viajar entre membros de diferentes comunidades, visando atingir o entendimento mútuo, solidariedade e igualdade entre participantes. O justice tourism é um dos mais eficazes meios de promover o entendimento e respeito mútuos, bem como a educação, trocas económicas e proteção ambiental, tendo um papel central na conservação da vida comunitária. Com o aprofundamento de tais conceitos levaremos a nossa direção para o caso empírico da Guiné-Bissau. Com uma história marcadamente conturbada, marcada por sucessivos golpes de Estado, crises políticas, corrupção e pelo seu relevante papel no narcotráfico, o país parece não encontrar maneira de aproveitar os seus vastos recursos naturais e a conservação dos seus grupos étnicos para a promoção de um turismo sustentável que levaria a um maior desenvolvimento político, cultural e económico. Assim, compreendendo informação relativa às características que compõem a Guiné Bissau, perceberemos se será possível implementar no país este modelo de turismo que se denomina de justice tourism. In an increasingly globalized contemporary world, it is not surprising to notice the role that tourism has shown in a milieu where experiences not only belong to the realm of the local, thus beginning to get involved in various universal contacts and experiences. This results in an interculturalism that makes the sharing between tourist and community essential to the establishment of a tourist typology such as justice tourism. From here arise several factors that can, when maneuvered in a certain way, be manipulated for the undertaking of the communities' well-being and conservation. The primary goal of this dissertation is, therefore, to explain the recent tourist phenomenon that we call justice tourism, an alternative tourism model that is very different from other tourist typologies with which it is sometimes compared, namely poor pro tourism and peace through tourism, as we will see below. After dwelling into the concepts of ethics, justice, multiculturalism, sustainability, peace and human rights, essential to frame and problematize justice tourism, our attention will focus on understanding the core of this tourist typology. Its essence is, therefore, to be a fair way of traveling among members of different communities, aiming to achieve mutual understanding, solidarity and equality among participants. Justice tourism is one of the most effective means of promoting mutual understanding and respect, as well as education, economic exchange, and where environmental protection plays a central role in the conservation of life within the community. With the deepening of such concepts, we will redirect our attention to the empirical case of Guinea-Bissau. With a troubled history, marked by successive coups d'état, political crises, corruption and its relevant role in drug trafficking, the country does not seem to find a way to take advantage of its vast natural resources and the conservation of its ethnic groups for the promotion of a sustainable tourism that would lead to greater political, cultural and economic development. Thus, by collecting data regarding the characteristics that make up Guinea-Bissau, we will try to determine the possibilities of implementing justice tourism in the country.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2021 PortugalAuthors: Dias, Inês Patrícia Caleiras;Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Gestão apresentado à Faculdade de Economia No âmbito do Mestrado em Gestão da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, foi elaborado o presente documento que reflete o estágio curricular de 4 meses realizado na EDP-Gestão da Produção. A temática da RSE, escolhida como foco do presente relatório, surge por ter emergido como uma preocupação central a vários dos assuntos abordados durante o estágio e por se considerar um tema central para a empresa EDP, desde logo por fazer parte do Índice de Sustentabilidade Dow Jones. O objetivo do trabalho é o desenvolvimento das principais temáticas da RSE, apresentando-se a evolução conceptual, os principais modelos teóricos e a sistematização das teorias, assim como a abordagem Europeia e Nacional à RSE, a distinção dos conceitos de RSE, Sustentabilidade e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, as vantagens da implementação da RSE e os instrumentos e ferramentas que são utilizados pelas empresas – normas internacionais, relatórios de sustentabilidade, GRI Standards e índices de RSE. Por fim, analisa-se o impacto da RSE nas comunidades locais, recorrendo ao estudo do Relatório de Sustentabilidade da EDP. Pode-se inferir que as práticas de RSE têm um impacto bastante positivo nas comunidades locais, quer ao nível do seu bem-estar quer ao nível do desenvolvimento económico e que o desenvolvimento e investimento em práticas de Responsabilidade Social tem também um retorno positivo para a empresa. A EDP tem um elevado comprometimento com as comunidades locais ao desenvolver um conjunto de programas de investimento social, assumindo a sustentabilidade no seu ADN e contribuindo ativamente e de forma voluntária para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). As part of the Master’s degree in Management at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra, this document was prepared to reflect the curricular internship of 4 months held at EDP-Production Management. The theme of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), chosen as the focus of this report, emerged as a central concern to several of the issues addressed during the internship and because it is considered a central theme for the EDP company, since it is part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. The aim of the work is the development of the main themes of CSR, presenting the conceptual evolution, the main theoretical models and the systematization of theories, as well as the European and National approach to CSR, the distinction of the concepts of CSR, Sustainability and Sustainable Development, the advantages of the implementation of CSR and the tools that are used by companies – international standards, sustainability reports, GRI Standards and CSR indexes. Finally, the impact of CSR on local communities is analyzed, using the study of EDP’s Sustainability Report. It can be inferred that CSR practices have a very positive impact on local communities, both in terms of their well-being and in terms of economic development and that the development and investment in Social Responsibility practices also have a positive return on the company. EDP has a high commitment to local communities by developing a set of social investment programs, assuming sustainability in its DNA and contributing actively and voluntarily to the Sustainable Development Goals.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Research 2016Publisher:Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) Authors: Sambuichi, Regina Helena Rosa; Galindo, Ernesto Pereira; Pereira, Rodrigo Mendes; Constantino, Michel; +1 AuthorsSambuichi, Regina Helena Rosa; Galindo, Ernesto Pereira; Pereira, Rodrigo Mendes; Constantino, Michel; dos Santos Rabetti, Matheus;This paper analyzes the production diversity among Brazilian agricultural family farms, using the DAP (declaration of Pronaf entitlement). The diversity is measured with a Simpson index, that goes from zero, for monocultures, to one. Production is considerably diversified in these types of farms. 57% of them have a diversification index above 0,35, although it has been noticed an increase in specialization in recent years. The share of monoculture farms rose from 25% in 2012 to 33% in 2014. The diversification index is set as the dependent variable on a Tobit regression with variables that are commonly used to explain the decision to diversify, such as regional dummies, farm size, number of farms, farmer's age, income from social benefits, education, gross production, or a dummy for access to technical assistance. All of these variables have significant effects on production diversity. The results suggest a strong regional bias in terms of diversification, as well as the importance of technical assistance and the availability of technologies in order to spur diversification among family farmers.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint 2008Publisher:Unknown Authors: Moreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; +6 AuthorsMoreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; Menezes, Adriano Sarquis Bezerra De; Moreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; Menezes, Adriano Sarquis Bezerra De;O presente trabalho busca relacionar a presença ou ausência de capital social como recurso para a sustentabilidade de cooperativas agroindustriais. Supõe-se que as cooperativas dotadas de elevado nível de estoque de capital social têm maior sustentabilidade que as que possuem um menor nível de capital social. O objetivo é verificar o impacto da existência ou não de capital social no andamento das cooperativas agroindustriais COOPEMOVA e COCEDRO, para isso este trabalho utilizou o estudo de caso das duas cooperativas agroindustriais. Os dados foram conseguidos mediante observação na ambiência das cooperativas e de aplicação de dois questionários. Verificou-se neste trabalho que a COOPEMOVA dotada de maior nível de capital social foi também a que revelou maior índice de satisfação dos cooperados, como era de se esperar; o inverso mostrou à COCEDRO, com menor nível de capital social e de satisfação dos cooperados. Esses resultados corroboraram à proposição de que o capital social é fundamental para a manutenção de cooperativas agroindustriais, ainda mais em ambientes que carecem de maior investimento e incentivos da governança pública pois é um setor que tem se mostrado forte nas exportações agrícolas brasileiras. A simples existência de capital social não resolve os problemas, mas o seu direcionamento para a ação e combinado com outros recursos pode contribuir em muito para o êxito produtivo e social das cooperativas agroindustriais, gerando um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável para o Estado ou Região. --------------------------------------------The present work looks to make a list of the presence or absence of equity capital like resource for the sustainability de of cooperatives agricultural industries. Supposes that the gifted cooperatives of elevated level of stock of social capital have bigger sustainability than those who have a less level of social capital. The objective is to check the impact of the existence or not of equity capital in the progress of the cooperatives agribusiness COOPEMOVA and COCEDRO, for that this work used the case study of two cooperatives agricultural industries. The data were got by means of observation in the ambience of the cooperatives and of application of two questionnaires. One checked in this work that the endowed COOPEMOVA of bigger level of social capital was also the one that revealed bigger rate of satisfaction of the cooperated ones, like was of waiting; the reverse showed to the COCEDRO, with less level of social capital and of satisfaction of the cooperated ones. These results corroborated to the proposition of which the social capital is basic for the maintenance of cooperatives agricultural industries, which more in environments that lack for bigger investment and incentives of the public government so is a sector that has if shown strongly in the agricultural Brazilian exports. The simple existence of equity capital does not resolve the problems, but his targeting for the action and combined with other resources it can contribute in much to the productive and social result of the cooperatives agricultural industries, producing an economical sustainable development for the State or Region.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2023 PortugalAuthors: Matias, Daniel Rodrigues;Esta dissertação explora as potencialidades do enoturismo sustentável na região de Torres Vedras, em Portugal. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, foram identificadas as principais práticas de enoturismo sustentável e seu impacto positivo na conservação ambiental e no desenvolvimento socioeconómico, no concelho, em Portugal e também no mundo. A pesquisa foi realizada às entidades de enoturismo da região, onde foram coletados dados quantitativos por meio de questionários aos responsáveis por essas unidades. Os resultados mostram que apesar de ainda a região de Torres Vedras possui um grande potencial para o desenvolvimento de enoturismo sustentável, pois para além do trabalho que tem vindo a ser feito por parte das entidades publicas da região, conta ainda com suas paisagens naturais e ricas tradições ligadas à vitivinicultura. Tendo em conta que cada vez mais há uma procura por parte dos turistas em destinos e empresas que tenham preocupações e atitudes ambientais responsáveis, ainda há muito trabalho a ser feito por parte das empresas inquiridas neste estudo. Para além disso, ainda existe uma grande necessidade que todas as entidades locais trabalhem em conjunto para que exista um o desenvolvimento sustentável no concelho. O estudo conclui que o enoturismo sustentável pode ser uma estratégia importante para promover o desenvolvimento socioeconómico da região de Torres Vedras, ao mesmo tempo em que se preserva o património natural e cultural da região e ainda pode permitir ao concelho ser o primeiro destino de enoturismo sustentável no mundo. This dissertation explores the potential of sustainable wine tourism in the Torres Vedras region of Portugal. Based on a literature review on the topic, the main sustainable wine tourism practices and their positive impact on environmental conservation and socio-economic development, in the county, in Portugal and also worldwide, were identified. The research was carried out to the wine tourism entities in the region, where quantitative data was collected by means of questionnaires to those responsible for these units. The results show that although the Torres Vedras region still has great potential for the development of sustainable wine tourism, because besides the work that has been done by the public entities in the region, it still has its natural landscapes and rich traditions linked to vitiviniculture. Bearing in mind that there is an increasing demand from tourists for destinations and companies with responsible environmental concerns and attitudes, there is still a lot of work to be done by the companies surveyed in this study. Besides this, there is still a great need for all the local entities to work together so that there may be a sustainable development in the municipality. The study concludes that sustainable wine tourism can be an important strategy to promote the socio-economic development of the Torres Vedras region, while preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the region and can also allow the municipality to be the first sustainable wine tourism destination in the world.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2012Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Dester, Mauricio;handle: 20.500.12733/1618886
Resumo: A eletricidade é bem de consumo e também insumo posicionado dentre aqueles considerados essenciais para a sociedade moderna. Neste contexto, o planejamento e a construção de uma matriz de energia elétrica é questão de importância capital não somente para o setor elétrico, como também para o desenvolvimento do Brasil. A constituição desta matriz deve ser pautada, sobretudo, pelo aspecto sustentabilidade. Neste sentido, sua concepção deve, imprescindivelmente, contemplar todas as perspectivas que permeiam o processo estratégico que a origina, a saber: técnica, econômica e sócio-ambiental. Somente balizado por estas óticas é possível proporcionar a expansão da oferta de energia elétrica de forma sustentável e com segurança no que concerne ao atendimento pleno da demanda, um requisito indispensável para que este serviço possa ser um sólido sustentáculo de um processo maior: o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da sociedade brasileira. A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz de energia elétrica é fator desejável e colabora, de forma meritória no que diz respeito aos impactos ambientais decorrentes da produção de eletricidade. Todavia, há algumas questões de ordem econômica e principalmente técnica as quais devem ser tratadas e lapidadas de forma a eliminar as lacunas existentes, permitindo que se possa estabelecer planos de expansão da oferta de eletricidade sustentáveis sob todos os pontos de vista. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é proporcionar e aprofundar o debate sobre estas questões e apresentar uma solução que propicie a integração das fontes renováveis na matriz de energia elétrica brasileira mantendo a confiabilidade no atendimento da carga. Outrossim, não somente os aspectos técnico e econômico foram contemplados na análise, mas, também o socioambiental, possibilitando assim oferecer subsídios para a evolução da oferta com orientação para a sustentabilidade. Para elaboração da proposta foi realizado um estudo abrangente sobre as principais fontes primárias a partir das quais é possível produzir eletricidade, além de uma revisão de todo o extenso e complexo caminho pelo qual passou o setor de planejamento da expansão desde seus primórdios até o modelo atual. São também apresentados vários pontos de vista sobre as dificuldades encontradas pelo planejador, desde os empecilhos de ordem regulatória, passando por aqueles oriundos de uma falta de coordenação dentre os setores do governo envolvidos no problema, até as questões de ordem ambiental. Por fim, no decorrer do trabalho e particularmente ao concluí-lo, propõe-se um conjunto de medidas estratégicas por intermédio das quais se pode construir uma matriz de energia elétrica segura e sustentável e lograr êxito, sob as perspectivas técnica, econômica e socioambiental, ao se realizar o planejamento da expansão da oferta, seja no horizonte de curto, médio ou longo prazos Abstract: Electricity is not just a consumer good but also an input which commands a place amongst those goods considered essential to modern society. In this context, the planning and construction of an electricity matrix is a question of paramount importance, not just for the electricity sector but also for Brazil's development as a whole. The establishment of this matrix should, above all, be regulated with an emphasis on sustainability. In this regard, its conception must necessarily embrace all the perspectives that imbue the strategic process that gives rise to it: technical, economic and socio-environmental. Delimited by these viewpoints alone, it is possible to provide the sustainable expansion of an electric power supply that is also secure in terms of being able to fully meet demand. This is a fundamental prerequisite to this service becoming a solid base for a larger process, namely the socio-economic development of Brazilian society. The participation of renewable energy sources in the electric energy matrix is a desirable factor and contributes laudably to the mitigation of environmental impacts resulting from the electricity generation. Nevertheless, there are several issues of an economic and mainly technical nature which have to be dealt with and refined in order to close the existing gaps and enable plans to be established, that are sustainable from all points of view, for the expansion of an electric power supply. The main aim of this study is to prompt, and study in greater depth, the debate over these issues and present a solution that delivers the integration of renewable sources into Brazil's electricity matrix while maintaining reliability of load fulfillment. Similarly, not only were the technical and economic aspects covered in the analysis but also the socio-environmental aspects, thereby making it possible to provide support for the evolution of a sustainability-oriented supply. For the purposes of drafting this proposal, a wide-ranging study was conducted of the principal primary sources from which it is possible to generate electricity, as well as a review of the long and complex path which the expansion planning sector has taken, from its outset through to the current model. Various points of view are also put forward about the difficulties encountered by the planner, ranging from the regulatory obstacles to those arising from a lack of coordination between the government sectors involved in the problem and to issues of an environmental nature. Finally, throughout the study and in particular in its conclusion, a set of strategic measures is proposed through which a secure, sustainable electricity matrix can be constructed from a technical, economic and socio-environmental perspective, which is successful in carrying out supply expansion planning in the short, medium and long term Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica Orientadores: Sérgio Valdir Bajay, Moacyr Trindade de Oliveira Andrade Doutor em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2012Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Panzeri, Viviane Minati, 1974;handle: 20.500.12733/1619128
Resumo: O turismo vem se tornando um dos mais relevantes vetores do desenvolvimento econômico mundial e, para tanto, é necessário estabelecer políticas públicas que fomentem a sustentabilidade dessa atividade. O Planejamento é o melhor instrumento para assegurar o desenvolvimento de uma atividade turística com foco na sustentabilidade, garantindo a maximização dos benefícios para a comunidade e a minimização dos impactos ao ambiente, ao patrimônio cultural e a todos os demais aspectos socioeconômicos. O presente trabalho trata de uma proposta de implantação de turismo sustentável no município paulista de São Simão, no nordeste do Estado, sob a luz das premissas adotadas pela Organização Mundial de Turismo, agência da Organização das Nações Unidas que também norteará os caminhos para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Para o aporte teórico, foram abordados temas como: aspectos geográficos do turismo - com ênfase na paisagem; desenvolvimento e planejamento integrado e responsável; e turismo sustentável com visão sistêmica. Além disso, foram expostos e discutidos os documentos das Nações Unidas que corroboram a temática abordada. Considera-se que os resultados deste trabalho possam auxiliar a implantação do turismo sustentável na localidade, favorecendo a comunidade receptora e constituindo a recomendação de ações de planejamento das atividades e dos investimentos que certamente terão de ser feitos para a efetivação do turismo local Abstract: Tourism has become one of the most important drivers of global economic development and, therefore, it is necessary to establish public policies that promote the sustainability of that activity. Planning is the best instrument to ensure the development of tourism with a focus on sustainability, ensuring maximum benefit for the community and minimizing impacts to the environment, cultural heritage and all other socioeconomic factors. The present work deals with a proposal for implementation of sustainable tourism in the municipality of São Simão, in the State northeastern region, under the light of the guidelines adopted by the World Tourism Organization, an agency of the United Nations that also will guide the way to sustainable development. Themes as geographical aspects of tourism - with an emphasis on landscape, integrated and responsible planning and sustainable tourism with a systemic vision were discussed for the theoretical approach. In addition, UN documents that attest to the subject-matter have been exposed and discussed. It is considered that the results of this study may assist the implementation of sustainable tourism in the location, favoring the host community and constituting a recommendation of actions with the purpose of planning activities and investments that certainly will have to be made for the effectiveness of local tourism Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial Orientador: Carlos Roberto Espíndola Doutora em Geografia Doutorado
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2022 PortugalAuthors: Vilaça, Patrícia Pinheiro da Silva;Atualmente, existe uma necessidade cada vez maior das empresas adotarem algum tipo de medida de responsabilidade social corporativa. É uma obrigação da empresa alcançar metas sustentáveis de longo prazo para os seus funcionários e também para o mundo em geral. O papel do gestor de operações é conseguir balançar todos os desafios que surgem à medida que o ambiente económico, social político e tecnológico altera. Há toda uma análise necessária entre os incentivos que o governo de cada país fornece e o proveito que a empresa consegue retirar da implementação destas políticas. Surge aqui a questão fulcral se a adoção destas políticas não é meramente por interesses económicos por parte destas organizações. O presente trabalho visa, por isso, avaliar a aplicação de medidas de responsabilidade social corporativa em empresas internacionais. Foi elaborado através do estudo e análise de duas organizações internacionais com as suas operações já delineadas, a FARFETCH e a FERPINTA. Ao longo do trabalho são avaliados os desafios enfrentados por estes dois grupos internacionais cujo as indústrias nas quais operam são inequivocamente diferentes. Inicialmente, realiza-se revisão de literatura, de seguida é feito um resumo dos dois grupos. Posteriormente, é feita a análise das entrevistas levadas a cabo com diferentes colaboradores e de diferentes departamentos das empresas de forma a recolher uma amostra variada dos pontos de vistas e das ações de responsabilidade social levadas a cabo. Por fim, é feita uma análise geral com a análise dos resultados das entrevistas e dados recolhidos. Após recolhidas e formuladas as análises, são sugeridas possíveis ações de implementação por parte das empresas. Currently, there is an increasing need for companies to adopt some kind of corporate social responsibility measure. It is an obligation of the company to achieve sustainable long-term goals for its employees and also for the world at large. The operations manager's role is to balance all the challenges that arise as the economic, social, political, and technological environment changes. There is a whole necessary analysis between the incentives that the government of each country provides and the benefit that the company is able to derive from the implementation of these policies. Here, the central question arises whether the adoption of these policies is not merely for economic interests. The present work aims, therefore, to evaluate the application of corporate social responsibility measures in international companies. It was prepared through the study and analysis of two international organizations with their operations already outlined, FARFETCH and FERPINTA. Throughout the work, the challenges faced by these two international groups whose industries in which they operate are unequivocally different are evaluated. Initially, a literature review is carried out, followed by a summary of the two groups. Subsequently, an analysis of the interviews is carried out with different employees and from different departments of the companies in order to collect a varied sample of the points of view and the social responsibility actions implemented. Finally, a general analysis is made with the evaluation of the results of the interviews and data collected. After collecting and formulating the analyses, possible implementation actions by the companies are suggested.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2020 PortugalAuthors: Cabral, Frederico Miguel Leite;O ecoturismo é, hoje, definido como uma forma responsável de viajar, para áreas naturais, tendo por base conservação do meio ambiente e do bem-estar da população local, enquanto envolvendo a interpretação e a educação. Os objetivos deste estudo assentaram na caracterização do ecoturismo e na avaliação do seu impacto no desenvolvimento sustentável da ilha de São Miguel. Foram analisadas as perceções de três grupos da ilha de São Miguel: turistas, residentes e empresas do setor turístico. O propósito desta investigação empírica foi o de caracterizar as perceções recolhidas destes grupos quanto ao impacto socioeconómico e ambiental relativamente ao ecoturismo respondendo, à Q.I.: Qual o impacto socioeconómico e ambiental do ecoturismo nos principais stakeholders que alberga o turismo na ilha de São Miguel? A amostra dos turistas é caracterizada por ser 59,5% composta por turistas portugueses, os principais fatores de escolha deste destino são: “Beleza das paisagens”, “Sossego e tranquilidade/relaxamento” e “Contacto com a natureza”. A autoavaliação da preocupação ambiental por parte do turista foi alta, embora, 45% dos inquiridos não denotaram impactos do turismo no meio ambiente. A amostra dos residentes é composta em 73,1% por residentes de Ponta Delgada. O residente padrão da amostra denota que mediante o aumento do turismo verificou-se alguns aspetos positivos, mas, regra geral, perdeu qualidade de vida. Adicionalmente, é evidenciado, o aumento do lixo e da degradação paisagística e o seu desagrado com o planeamento do desenvolvimento turístico da região por parte do governo. Por último, 64,4% das empresas do setor turístico pertencem ao setor do alojamento e 96,6% tem origem regional. As empresas inquiridas avaliam de forma elevada a sua preocupação ambiental, mas 75,4% das empresas, revela que seria possível desenvolver a sua atividade de uma forma mais ecológica. Nowadays, ecotourism is defined as a responsible way to travel to a natural area, conserving the environment and the well-being of the local people, while involving the education and interpretation of the surrounding. The goal of this study was to characterize the ecotourism and evaluate its impact on the sustainable development of the island of São Miguel. The perceptions of three groups of people on São Miguel were analysed: tourists, residents and companies in the tourism sector. This empirical investigation characterized the perceptions gathered from these groups, regarding the socioeconomic and environmental impact of ecotourism, therefore answering the R.Q.: What is the socioeconomic and environmental impact of ecotourism on the main stakeholders of tourism on the island of São Miguel? The tourist’s sample is mainly composed of Portuguese tourists (59,5%), and the main factors when choosing São Miguel as their destination are: “Beautiful landscapes”, “Peace and quiet/relaxation” and “Contact with nature”. The tourists reported high environmental concern. Although, 45% of the respondents did not denote tourism impacts on the environment. The sample of residents is mainly made up of people living in Ponta Delgada (73,1%). The standard resident of this sample denotes that with the increase in tourism, there has been some positive aspects, but generally, quality of life has decreased. In addition, there has been an increase in garbage, landscape degradation and displeasure with the government planning for tourism development. Finally, 64,4% of the companies in the tourism sector belong to the accommodation industry and 96,6% of all companies inquired are characterized as local companies. The surveyed companies assess their environmental concern as high, but 75,4% of the companies reveal that it would be possible to develop their activity in a more ecological way.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint 2008Publisher:Unknown Authors: Zapparoli, Irene Domenes; Zapparoli, Irene Domenes;O ecoturismo está entre as novas atividades no meio rural e se apresenta como uma atividade alternativa para vencer os problemas sócio-econômicos. Assim questiona-se: como as novas atividades no meio rural, que vem ganhando destaque na região, são percebidas pela população? A metodologia se vale de fontes bibliográficas e base empírica. Para a elaboração deste estudo propõe-se um projeto de loteamento de chácaras para fins de ecoturismo, em Sertanópolis-Pr. Metodologia empregada para investigar a organização social se vale da ecologia humana. Com a ecologia humana estudam-se diferentes níveis de organização social durante a pesquisa. A pesquisa foi realizada em Sertanópolis, em outubro de 2003, através da aplicação de 312 questionários, aplicados aos moradores e entrevistas com o Diretor de Fazenda da Prefeitura Municipal e o Gerente da Associação Comercial. A arrecadação total do empreendimento em Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano, por estimativa, é de R$ 765.310,00. Na região, o município possui apenas 0,55% da arrecadação em Imposto de Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS, quantia insuficiente para qualquer estímulo em termos de políticas públicas. Dos entrevistados, 13,45% estavam desempregados, 40% ganham de 2 a 4 salários mínimos, 45% moram em casa alugada ou financiada. Com a implantação do parcelamento de lotes para fins de ecoturismo é possível estimar a criação de mais 700 postos de trabalho, que ocupariam mão-de-obra rural excedente.---------------------------------------------The environment (leisure place) is among the new activities in the rural area and to come as an alternative activity to solve the socio-economic problems. The factor that more it contributed to reduce total population went to the migration of great part of the rural population for other states and not for the urban area, as it happened with adjacent cities. First of all is questioned: How the new activities in the rural way? What does come to engaging importance in the area? How is this appear by the population? The methodology is been significance of bibliographical sources and empiric data. The elaboration of this study intends a project of division into lots of small farms for leisure place in Sertanópolis-Pr. Methodology used to investigate the social organization is been importance of the human ecology. With the human ecology it is studied different levels of social organization during the research. The research was consummate in Sertanópolis, in October of 2003, through the application of 312 questionnaires, applied to the residents and interviews with the Director of Finance of the Municipal City and the Manager of the Commercial Association. The total collection of the enterprise in rates, for estimate, it is of R$ 765.310,00. In the area, the Sertanópolis possesses only 0,55% of the collection in tax (ICMS), insufficient amount for any incentive in terms of public politics. The interviewees show that, 13,45% were unemployed, 40% receive 2 to 4 minimum wages, 45% live rented home or financed. With the implantation of area for leisure place is possible to creation more 700 workstations, that would occupy additional rural labour.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2022 PortugalAuthors: Ivo, Nicole de Almeida;Parceria com a Universidade de Lisboa - Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território Num mundo contemporâneo cada vez mais globalizado, não é de estranhar o papel que o turismo tem demonstrado num meio onde as experiências deixam de pertencer menos ao domínio do local, começando a envolver vários contactos e experiências universais, resultando num interculturalismo que compõe a partilha entre turista e comunidade, essencial ao estabelecimento de uma tipologia turística como o justice tourism. Daqui surgem vários fatores que podem, quando manobrados de certa forma, ser manipulados para o empreendimento do bem-estar e conservação das comunidades. O objetivo geral desta dissertação, passa, assim, por explicar um fenómeno turístico recente a que chamamos de justice tourism, um modelo de turismo alternativo que em muito difere de outras tipologias turísticas com que por vezes é comparado, nomeadamente o pro poor tourism e o peace through tourism, como à frente se verá. Depois de aprofundarmos os conceitos de ética, justiça, multiculturalismo, sustentabilidade, paz e direitos humanos, essenciais para enquadrar e problematizar o justice tourism, a nossa atenção debruçar-se-á na compreensão do núcleo desta tipologia turística. A sua essência, passa, assim, por ser uma forma justa de viajar entre membros de diferentes comunidades, visando atingir o entendimento mútuo, solidariedade e igualdade entre participantes. O justice tourism é um dos mais eficazes meios de promover o entendimento e respeito mútuos, bem como a educação, trocas económicas e proteção ambiental, tendo um papel central na conservação da vida comunitária. Com o aprofundamento de tais conceitos levaremos a nossa direção para o caso empírico da Guiné-Bissau. Com uma história marcadamente conturbada, marcada por sucessivos golpes de Estado, crises políticas, corrupção e pelo seu relevante papel no narcotráfico, o país parece não encontrar maneira de aproveitar os seus vastos recursos naturais e a conservação dos seus grupos étnicos para a promoção de um turismo sustentável que levaria a um maior desenvolvimento político, cultural e económico. Assim, compreendendo informação relativa às características que compõem a Guiné Bissau, perceberemos se será possível implementar no país este modelo de turismo que se denomina de justice tourism. In an increasingly globalized contemporary world, it is not surprising to notice the role that tourism has shown in a milieu where experiences not only belong to the realm of the local, thus beginning to get involved in various universal contacts and experiences. This results in an interculturalism that makes the sharing between tourist and community essential to the establishment of a tourist typology such as justice tourism. From here arise several factors that can, when maneuvered in a certain way, be manipulated for the undertaking of the communities' well-being and conservation. The primary goal of this dissertation is, therefore, to explain the recent tourist phenomenon that we call justice tourism, an alternative tourism model that is very different from other tourist typologies with which it is sometimes compared, namely poor pro tourism and peace through tourism, as we will see below. After dwelling into the concepts of ethics, justice, multiculturalism, sustainability, peace and human rights, essential to frame and problematize justice tourism, our attention will focus on understanding the core of this tourist typology. Its essence is, therefore, to be a fair way of traveling among members of different communities, aiming to achieve mutual understanding, solidarity and equality among participants. Justice tourism is one of the most effective means of promoting mutual understanding and respect, as well as education, economic exchange, and where environmental protection plays a central role in the conservation of life within the community. With the deepening of such concepts, we will redirect our attention to the empirical case of Guinea-Bissau. With a troubled history, marked by successive coups d'état, political crises, corruption and its relevant role in drug trafficking, the country does not seem to find a way to take advantage of its vast natural resources and the conservation of its ethnic groups for the promotion of a sustainable tourism that would lead to greater political, cultural and economic development. Thus, by collecting data regarding the characteristics that make up Guinea-Bissau, we will try to determine the possibilities of implementing justice tourism in the country.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2021 PortugalAuthors: Dias, Inês Patrícia Caleiras;Relatório de Estágio do Mestrado em Gestão apresentado à Faculdade de Economia No âmbito do Mestrado em Gestão da Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, foi elaborado o presente documento que reflete o estágio curricular de 4 meses realizado na EDP-Gestão da Produção. A temática da RSE, escolhida como foco do presente relatório, surge por ter emergido como uma preocupação central a vários dos assuntos abordados durante o estágio e por se considerar um tema central para a empresa EDP, desde logo por fazer parte do Índice de Sustentabilidade Dow Jones. O objetivo do trabalho é o desenvolvimento das principais temáticas da RSE, apresentando-se a evolução conceptual, os principais modelos teóricos e a sistematização das teorias, assim como a abordagem Europeia e Nacional à RSE, a distinção dos conceitos de RSE, Sustentabilidade e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, as vantagens da implementação da RSE e os instrumentos e ferramentas que são utilizados pelas empresas – normas internacionais, relatórios de sustentabilidade, GRI Standards e índices de RSE. Por fim, analisa-se o impacto da RSE nas comunidades locais, recorrendo ao estudo do Relatório de Sustentabilidade da EDP. Pode-se inferir que as práticas de RSE têm um impacto bastante positivo nas comunidades locais, quer ao nível do seu bem-estar quer ao nível do desenvolvimento económico e que o desenvolvimento e investimento em práticas de Responsabilidade Social tem também um retorno positivo para a empresa. A EDP tem um elevado comprometimento com as comunidades locais ao desenvolver um conjunto de programas de investimento social, assumindo a sustentabilidade no seu ADN e contribuindo ativamente e de forma voluntária para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). As part of the Master’s degree in Management at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Coimbra, this document was prepared to reflect the curricular internship of 4 months held at EDP-Production Management. The theme of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), chosen as the focus of this report, emerged as a central concern to several of the issues addressed during the internship and because it is considered a central theme for the EDP company, since it is part of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. The aim of the work is the development of the main themes of CSR, presenting the conceptual evolution, the main theoretical models and the systematization of theories, as well as the European and National approach to CSR, the distinction of the concepts of CSR, Sustainability and Sustainable Development, the advantages of the implementation of CSR and the tools that are used by companies – international standards, sustainability reports, GRI Standards and CSR indexes. Finally, the impact of CSR on local communities is analyzed, using the study of EDP’s Sustainability Report. It can be inferred that CSR practices have a very positive impact on local communities, both in terms of their well-being and in terms of economic development and that the development and investment in Social Responsibility practices also have a positive return on the company. EDP has a high commitment to local communities by developing a set of social investment programs, assuming sustainability in its DNA and contributing actively and voluntarily to the Sustainable Development Goals.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Research 2016Publisher:Brasília: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) Authors: Sambuichi, Regina Helena Rosa; Galindo, Ernesto Pereira; Pereira, Rodrigo Mendes; Constantino, Michel; +1 AuthorsSambuichi, Regina Helena Rosa; Galindo, Ernesto Pereira; Pereira, Rodrigo Mendes; Constantino, Michel; dos Santos Rabetti, Matheus;This paper analyzes the production diversity among Brazilian agricultural family farms, using the DAP (declaration of Pronaf entitlement). The diversity is measured with a Simpson index, that goes from zero, for monocultures, to one. Production is considerably diversified in these types of farms. 57% of them have a diversification index above 0,35, although it has been noticed an increase in specialization in recent years. The share of monoculture farms rose from 25% in 2012 to 33% in 2014. The diversification index is set as the dependent variable on a Tobit regression with variables that are commonly used to explain the decision to diversify, such as regional dummies, farm size, number of farms, farmer's age, income from social benefits, education, gross production, or a dummy for access to technical assistance. All of these variables have significant effects on production diversity. The results suggest a strong regional bias in terms of diversification, as well as the importance of technical assistance and the availability of technologies in order to spur diversification among family farmers.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Preprint 2008Publisher:Unknown Authors: Moreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; +6 AuthorsMoreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; Menezes, Adriano Sarquis Bezerra De; Moreira, Jose Cesar Pontes; Mera, Ruben Dario Mayorga; Khan, Ahmad Saeed; Mayorga, Maria Irles De Oliveira; Menezes, Adriano Sarquis Bezerra De;O presente trabalho busca relacionar a presença ou ausência de capital social como recurso para a sustentabilidade de cooperativas agroindustriais. Supõe-se que as cooperativas dotadas de elevado nível de estoque de capital social têm maior sustentabilidade que as que possuem um menor nível de capital social. O objetivo é verificar o impacto da existência ou não de capital social no andamento das cooperativas agroindustriais COOPEMOVA e COCEDRO, para isso este trabalho utilizou o estudo de caso das duas cooperativas agroindustriais. Os dados foram conseguidos mediante observação na ambiência das cooperativas e de aplicação de dois questionários. Verificou-se neste trabalho que a COOPEMOVA dotada de maior nível de capital social foi também a que revelou maior índice de satisfação dos cooperados, como era de se esperar; o inverso mostrou à COCEDRO, com menor nível de capital social e de satisfação dos cooperados. Esses resultados corroboraram à proposição de que o capital social é fundamental para a manutenção de cooperativas agroindustriais, ainda mais em ambientes que carecem de maior investimento e incentivos da governança pública pois é um setor que tem se mostrado forte nas exportações agrícolas brasileiras. A simples existência de capital social não resolve os problemas, mas o seu direcionamento para a ação e combinado com outros recursos pode contribuir em muito para o êxito produtivo e social das cooperativas agroindustriais, gerando um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável para o Estado ou Região. --------------------------------------------The present work looks to make a list of the presence or absence of equity capital like resource for the sustainability de of cooperatives agricultural industries. Supposes that the gifted cooperatives of elevated level of stock of social capital have bigger sustainability than those who have a less level of social capital. The objective is to check the impact of the existence or not of equity capital in the progress of the cooperatives agribusiness COOPEMOVA and COCEDRO, for that this work used the case study of two cooperatives agricultural industries. The data were got by means of observation in the ambience of the cooperatives and of application of two questionnaires. One checked in this work that the endowed COOPEMOVA of bigger level of social capital was also the one that revealed bigger rate of satisfaction of the cooperated ones, like was of waiting; the reverse showed to the COCEDRO, with less level of social capital and of satisfaction of the cooperated ones. These results corroborated to the proposition of which the social capital is basic for the maintenance of cooperatives agricultural industries, which more in environments that lack for bigger investment and incentives of the public government so is a sector that has if shown strongly in the agricultural Brazilian exports. The simple existence of equity capital does not resolve the problems, but his targeting for the action and combined with other resources it can contribute in much to the productive and social result of the cooperatives agricultural industries, producing an economical sustainable development for the State or Region.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2023 PortugalAuthors: Matias, Daniel Rodrigues;Esta dissertação explora as potencialidades do enoturismo sustentável na região de Torres Vedras, em Portugal. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, foram identificadas as principais práticas de enoturismo sustentável e seu impacto positivo na conservação ambiental e no desenvolvimento socioeconómico, no concelho, em Portugal e também no mundo. A pesquisa foi realizada às entidades de enoturismo da região, onde foram coletados dados quantitativos por meio de questionários aos responsáveis por essas unidades. Os resultados mostram que apesar de ainda a região de Torres Vedras possui um grande potencial para o desenvolvimento de enoturismo sustentável, pois para além do trabalho que tem vindo a ser feito por parte das entidades publicas da região, conta ainda com suas paisagens naturais e ricas tradições ligadas à vitivinicultura. Tendo em conta que cada vez mais há uma procura por parte dos turistas em destinos e empresas que tenham preocupações e atitudes ambientais responsáveis, ainda há muito trabalho a ser feito por parte das empresas inquiridas neste estudo. Para além disso, ainda existe uma grande necessidade que todas as entidades locais trabalhem em conjunto para que exista um o desenvolvimento sustentável no concelho. O estudo conclui que o enoturismo sustentável pode ser uma estratégia importante para promover o desenvolvimento socioeconómico da região de Torres Vedras, ao mesmo tempo em que se preserva o património natural e cultural da região e ainda pode permitir ao concelho ser o primeiro destino de enoturismo sustentável no mundo. This dissertation explores the potential of sustainable wine tourism in the Torres Vedras region of Portugal. Based on a literature review on the topic, the main sustainable wine tourism practices and their positive impact on environmental conservation and socio-economic development, in the county, in Portugal and also worldwide, were identified. The research was carried out to the wine tourism entities in the region, where quantitative data was collected by means of questionnaires to those responsible for these units. The results show that although the Torres Vedras region still has great potential for the development of sustainable wine tourism, because besides the work that has been done by the public entities in the region, it still has its natural landscapes and rich traditions linked to vitiviniculture. Bearing in mind that there is an increasing demand from tourists for destinations and companies with responsible environmental concerns and attitudes, there is still a lot of work to be done by the companies surveyed in this study. Besides this, there is still a great need for all the local entities to work together so that there may be a sustainable development in the municipality. The study concludes that sustainable wine tourism can be an important strategy to promote the socio-economic development of the Torres Vedras region, while preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the region and can also allow the municipality to be the first sustainable wine tourism destination in the world.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2012Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Dester, Mauricio;handle: 20.500.12733/1618886
Resumo: A eletricidade é bem de consumo e também insumo posicionado dentre aqueles considerados essenciais para a sociedade moderna. Neste contexto, o planejamento e a construção de uma matriz de energia elétrica é questão de importância capital não somente para o setor elétrico, como também para o desenvolvimento do Brasil. A constituição desta matriz deve ser pautada, sobretudo, pelo aspecto sustentabilidade. Neste sentido, sua concepção deve, imprescindivelmente, contemplar todas as perspectivas que permeiam o processo estratégico que a origina, a saber: técnica, econômica e sócio-ambiental. Somente balizado por estas óticas é possível proporcionar a expansão da oferta de energia elétrica de forma sustentável e com segurança no que concerne ao atendimento pleno da demanda, um requisito indispensável para que este serviço possa ser um sólido sustentáculo de um processo maior: o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da sociedade brasileira. A participação das fontes renováveis na matriz de energia elétrica é fator desejável e colabora, de forma meritória no que diz respeito aos impactos ambientais decorrentes da produção de eletricidade. Todavia, há algumas questões de ordem econômica e principalmente técnica as quais devem ser tratadas e lapidadas de forma a eliminar as lacunas existentes, permitindo que se possa estabelecer planos de expansão da oferta de eletricidade sustentáveis sob todos os pontos de vista. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é proporcionar e aprofundar o debate sobre estas questões e apresentar uma solução que propicie a integração das fontes renováveis na matriz de energia elétrica brasileira mantendo a confiabilidade no atendimento da carga. Outrossim, não somente os aspectos técnico e econômico foram contemplados na análise, mas, também o socioambiental, possibilitando assim oferecer subsídios para a evolução da oferta com orientação para a sustentabilidade. Para elaboração da proposta foi realizado um estudo abrangente sobre as principais fontes primárias a partir das quais é possível produzir eletricidade, além de uma revisão de todo o extenso e complexo caminho pelo qual passou o setor de planejamento da expansão desde seus primórdios até o modelo atual. São também apresentados vários pontos de vista sobre as dificuldades encontradas pelo planejador, desde os empecilhos de ordem regulatória, passando por aqueles oriundos de uma falta de coordenação dentre os setores do governo envolvidos no problema, até as questões de ordem ambiental. Por fim, no decorrer do trabalho e particularmente ao concluí-lo, propõe-se um conjunto de medidas estratégicas por intermédio das quais se pode construir uma matriz de energia elétrica segura e sustentável e lograr êxito, sob as perspectivas técnica, econômica e socioambiental, ao se realizar o planejamento da expansão da oferta, seja no horizonte de curto, médio ou longo prazos Abstract: Electricity is not just a consumer good but also an input which commands a place amongst those goods considered essential to modern society. In this context, the planning and construction of an electricity matrix is a question of paramount importance, not just for the electricity sector but also for Brazil's development as a whole. The establishment of this matrix should, above all, be regulated with an emphasis on sustainability. In this regard, its conception must necessarily embrace all the perspectives that imbue the strategic process that gives rise to it: technical, economic and socio-environmental. Delimited by these viewpoints alone, it is possible to provide the sustainable expansion of an electric power supply that is also secure in terms of being able to fully meet demand. This is a fundamental prerequisite to this service becoming a solid base for a larger process, namely the socio-economic development of Brazilian society. The participation of renewable energy sources in the electric energy matrix is a desirable factor and contributes laudably to the mitigation of environmental impacts resulting from the electricity generation. Nevertheless, there are several issues of an economic and mainly technical nature which have to be dealt with and refined in order to close the existing gaps and enable plans to be established, that are sustainable from all points of view, for the expansion of an electric power supply. The main aim of this study is to prompt, and study in greater depth, the debate over these issues and present a solution that delivers the integration of renewable sources into Brazil's electricity matrix while maintaining reliability of load fulfillment. Similarly, not only were the technical and economic aspects covered in the analysis but also the socio-environmental aspects, thereby making it possible to provide support for the evolution of a sustainability-oriented supply. For the purposes of drafting this proposal, a wide-ranging study was conducted of the principal primary sources from which it is possible to generate electricity, as well as a review of the long and complex path which the expansion planning sector has taken, from its outset through to the current model. Various points of view are also put forward about the difficulties encountered by the planner, ranging from the regulatory obstacles to those arising from a lack of coordination between the government sectors involved in the problem and to issues of an environmental nature. Finally, throughout the study and in particular in its conclusion, a set of strategic measures is proposed through which a secure, sustainable electricity matrix can be constructed from a technical, economic and socio-environmental perspective, which is successful in carrying out supply expansion planning in the short, medium and long term Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica Orientadores: Sérgio Valdir Bajay, Moacyr Trindade de Oliveira Andrade Doutor em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2012Publisher:[s.n.] Authors: Panzeri, Viviane Minati, 1974;handle: 20.500.12733/1619128
Resumo: O turismo vem se tornando um dos mais relevantes vetores do desenvolvimento econômico mundial e, para tanto, é necessário estabelecer políticas públicas que fomentem a sustentabilidade dessa atividade. O Planejamento é o melhor instrumento para assegurar o desenvolvimento de uma atividade turística com foco na sustentabilidade, garantindo a maximização dos benefícios para a comunidade e a minimização dos impactos ao ambiente, ao patrimônio cultural e a todos os demais aspectos socioeconômicos. O presente trabalho trata de uma proposta de implantação de turismo sustentável no município paulista de São Simão, no nordeste do Estado, sob a luz das premissas adotadas pela Organização Mundial de Turismo, agência da Organização das Nações Unidas que também norteará os caminhos para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Para o aporte teórico, foram abordados temas como: aspectos geográficos do turismo - com ênfase na paisagem; desenvolvimento e planejamento integrado e responsável; e turismo sustentável com visão sistêmica. Além disso, foram expostos e discutidos os documentos das Nações Unidas que corroboram a temática abordada. Considera-se que os resultados deste trabalho possam auxiliar a implantação do turismo sustentável na localidade, favorecendo a comunidade receptora e constituindo a recomendação de ações de planejamento das atividades e dos investimentos que certamente terão de ser feitos para a efetivação do turismo local Abstract: Tourism has become one of the most important drivers of global economic development and, therefore, it is necessary to establish public policies that promote the sustainability of that activity. Planning is the best instrument to ensure the development of tourism with a focus on sustainability, ensuring maximum benefit for the community and minimizing impacts to the environment, cultural heritage and all other socioeconomic factors. The present work deals with a proposal for implementation of sustainable tourism in the municipality of São Simão, in the State northeastern region, under the light of the guidelines adopted by the World Tourism Organization, an agency of the United Nations that also will guide the way to sustainable development. Themes as geographical aspects of tourism - with an emphasis on landscape, integrated and responsible planning and sustainable tourism with a systemic vision were discussed for the theoretical approach. In addition, UN documents that attest to the subject-matter have been exposed and discussed. It is considered that the results of this study may assist the implementation of sustainable tourism in the location, favoring the host community and constituting a recommendation of actions with the purpose of planning activities and investments that certainly will have to be made for the effectiveness of local tourism Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial Orientador: Carlos Roberto Espíndola Doutora em Geografia Doutorado
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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