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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В статье рассмотрена проблема энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве России. Проведен анализ трудов российских и зарубежных авторов, раскрывающих проблему энергоэффективности в ЖКХ, причины ее низкого уровня и последующие пути решения. Также проанализированы статистические данные об избыточном потреблении энергоресурсов в ЖКХ, оснащенности индивидуальными приборами учета по разным видам коммунальных ресурсов, внедрении энергосберегающих технологий в строительство энергоэффективных домов. Целью статьи является рассмотрение проблемы энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве с разных сторон и выявление наиболее важных факторов, значительно влияющих на низкие показатели энергоэффективности России. В статье обращается внимание на важность проблемы энергоэффективности для всей экономики страны и острая необходимость в ее решении наиболее результативными методами. Предлагаются способы решения проблемы энергоэффективности, действенные в каждом субъекте Российской Федерации. The article deals with the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in the housing and communal services of Russia. The analysis of the works of Russian and foreign authors, revealing the problem of energy efficiency in housing and communal services, the reasons for its low level and subsequent solutions, was carried out. Statistical data on excessive consumption of energy resources in housing and communal services, equipment with individual metering devices for various types of communal resources, and the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the construction of energy-efficient houses are also analyzed. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in housing and communal services from different angles and to identify the most important factors that significantly affect the low energy efficiency in Russia. The article draws attention to the importance of the problem of energy efficiency for the entire economy of the country and the urgent need to solve it with the most effective methods. The ways of solving the problem of energy efficiency, effective in each subject of the Russian Federation, are proposed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «ПараметричеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ». Работа поÑвÑщена раÑÑмотрению вопроÑа реконÑтрукции иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергоÑÐ±ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ заключаетÑÑ Ð² разработке методики ÑнергоÑффективной имитационной оптимизации проекта объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Объектом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² данной работе выÑтупает – объект культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑƒÑадьба, XVIII-XIX вв.-Главный дом, XVIII-XIX вв (в оÑнове палаты рубежа XVII- XVIII) по адреÑу: г. МоÑква, ЦÐО, ул. ПречиÑтенка, д.8, ÑÑ‚Ñ€.1» на Ñтапе его реконÑтрукции.Предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Задачи иÑÑледованиÑ:Изучение текущего ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑтроительÑтва объектов культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вопроÑов ÑнергоÑффективной оптимизации.Ðнализ фактичеÑкого ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° и моделирование клаÑÑа ÑнергоÑффективноÑти зданиÑ.Разработка информационной и аналитичеÑких моделей Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Ð’ процеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ иÑпользованы методы Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализа отечеÑтвенного и зарубежного опыта, ÑÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оценки результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ различным ÑценариÑм.ПрактичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ работы заключаетÑÑ Ð² возможноÑти оценки ÑнергоÑффективноÑти иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ оптимизированной имитационной ÑнергоÑффективной модели.Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ получены Ñледующие результаты:-         ПоÑтроена Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Autodesk Revit 2022 по имеющейÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ документации.;-         Смоделирована аналитичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове Ñозданной информационной модели в Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Выполнен программный раÑчет инÑолÑции поверхноÑтей и раÑчет оÑвещениÑ;-         Смоделировано девÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñценариев ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑти от разных параметров. Определен наилучший Ñценарий и параметры, которые необходимо изменить/оптимизировать Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÑˆÐµÐ³Ð¾ результата Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергопотреблениÑ. Определены Ñталонные показатели ÑнергоÑффективноÑти по каждому Ñценарию;-         Проведен анализ результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñформированы отчеты ежегодного ÑнергопотреблениÑ.-         Выработаны рекомендации и Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ внедрению ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² процеÑÑ ÑтроительÑтва в том чиÑле и Ñхемы процеÑÑов в нотации BPMN. РаÑÑмотрен также вариант гибридного метода ÑовмеÑтного иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ BEM и ML (Machine Learning). Он применим Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡, не только каÑающихÑÑ ÑнергомоделированиÑ, но и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ³Ð¸Ñ… задач в ÑтроительÑтве и реконÑтрукции.Такой подход позволÑет повыÑить инвеÑтиционную привлекательноÑÑ‚ÑŒ подобных проектов за Ñчёт ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñнергозатрат и ÑоответÑтвующих раÑходов в период ÑкÑплуатации. ДобитьÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ затратами времени позволÑет применение Ñовременных методов параметричеÑкого проектированиÑ, таких как BEM и BIM. Применение таких методов Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ дает возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ привеÑти иÑторичеÑкое здание в ÑоответÑтвие Ñ Ñовременными требованиÑми по надежноÑти, безопаÑноÑти и ÑффективноÑти зданий, позволÑет применить Ñовременные материалы. The theme of the final qualification work: “Parametric Energy-Efficient Optimization of the Project for the Reconstruction of a Cultural Heritage Objectâ€. The work is devoted to the consideration of the issue of reconstruction of historical buildings in terms of energy conservation and energy efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for energy-efficient simulation optimization of the project of a cultural heritage object.The object of study in this work is the cultural heritage object “City Manor, XVIII-XIX centuries – Main House, XVIII-XIX centuries (at the heart of the chamber of the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries) at the address: building 1, 8 Ul. Prechistenka, Central Administrative District, Moscow†at the stage of its reconstruction.The subject of the study is the energy-efficient simulation optimization of the cultural heritage object reconstruction project.Research objectives:1. Study of the current state of construction of cultural heritage objects and issues of energy efficient optimization.2. Analysis of the actual state of the object and modelling of the energy efficiency class of the building.3. Development of information and analytical building models for energy efficiency analysis.In the course of the study, methods were used to generalize and analyse domestic and foreign experience, compare and evaluate the results of energy modelling for various scenarios.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of assessing the energy efficiency of historical buildings using an optimized simulation energy-efficient model.The following results were obtained during the study:-         The information model of the building was built in Autodesk Revit 2022 according to the available design documentation;-         The analytical and energy model of the building was modelled based on the information model created in Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Software calculation of surface insolation and lighting calculation was performed;-         Nine building energy consumption scenarios were modelled depending on different parameters. The best scenario and parameters that need to be changed/optimized to achieve the best result in terms of energy consumption are determined. Energy efficiency benchmarks have been defined for each scenario;-         An analysis of the results of energy modelling was carried out and reports of annual energy consumption were generated;-         Recommendations and proposals were developed for the implementation of energy modelling in the construction process, including process diagrams in BPMN notation. A variant of the hybrid method of sharing BEM and ML (Machine Learning) is also considered. It is applicable for solving problems not only related to energy modelling, but also for solving other problems in construction and reconstruction.This approach makes it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of such projects by reducing energy costs and related costs during the operation period. To achieve such results with a minimum investment of time allows the use of modern methods of parametric design, such as BEM and BIM. The use of such design methods also makes it possible to bring a historic building in line with modern requirements for the reliability, safety and efficiency of buildings, and allows the use of modern materials.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена разработке концепции ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии, учитывающей климатичеÑкие показатели района ÑтроительÑтва. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. СиÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализ ÑущеÑтвующих иÑÑледований в облаÑти объектов ÑнергоÑффективного жилищного ÑтроительÑтва. 2. Оценка возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии, таких как ÑолнечнаÑ, ветроваÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑƒÑˆÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñнергетика. 3. Разработка процедуры подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома. 4. Проверка алгоритма подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома в РоÑÑии. 5. Определение ÑкономичеÑких показателей ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из трех выбранных регионов. Проанализировав ÑущеÑтвующие концепции ÑнергоÑффективных домов и иÑпользование возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии на территории РоÑÑии, было решено, что необходимо предложить такую концепцию ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома, ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°ÐµÑ‚ в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑовмеÑтную работу геотермального наÑоÑа и Ñолнечных панелей. Ðа оÑновании оценки ÑффективноÑти Ñолнечной и геотермальной Ñнергетики был разработан алгоритм побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии. Далее была произведена проверка алгоритма побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… выбранных регионов, раÑположенных в РоÑÑии. С помощью Ñайта Photovoltaic geographical information system были выбраны три города, где наиболее оптимально уÑтанавливать Ñолнечные панели: ВладивоÑток, ИркутÑк и ПетропавловÑк-КамчатÑкий. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ‡Ð°Ñтных домов c площадью отапливаемых помещений 90 м2, раÑположенных во ВладивоÑтоке, ИркутÑке и ПетропавловÑке-КамчатÑком была подобрана Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтановка, а также раÑÑчитана ÑтоимоÑÑ‚ÑŒ данного Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ его Ñроки окупаемоÑти. Кроме того, было определено ÑкономичеÑки оптимальное количеÑтво Ñолнечных панелей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… раÑÑматриваемых городов. This work is devoted to the development of the concept of energy supply for an individual house with zero energy consumption, taking into account the climatic indicators of the construction area. The research set the following goals: 1. Systematization and analysis of existing research in the field of energy efficient housing construction. 2. Assessment of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, air and geothermal energy. 3. Development of a procedure for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house. 4. Checking the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house in Russia. 5. Determination of economic indicators of the energy supply system of an individual house with zero energy consumption for each of the three selected regions. After analyzing the existing concepts of energy efficient houses and the use of renewable energy sources in Russia, it was decided to propose such a concept for the energy supply of a passive house, which includes the combined work of a geothermal pump and solar panels. Based on the evaluation of the efficiency of solar and geothermal energy, an algorithm for selecting an efficient energy supply system for a house with zero energy consumption was developed. Next, the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house was tested for three selected regions located in Russia. With the Photovoltaic geographical information system website, three cities were selected where it is most optimal to install solar panels: Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. For private houses with a heated area of 90 m2, located in Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a geothermal and solar installation was selected, and the cost of this equipment and its payback period were calculated. In addition, the economically optimal number of solar panels for the three cities under consideration was determined.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Environment is a generalized concept that characterizes the natural conditions of a certain area and its ecological state. In order to assess the harm from greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of their impact on the environment. Currently, greenhouse gas emissions and their regulation are one of the global problems of industrial enterprises that undertake and implement various approaches and mechanisms to address the negative impact of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Окружающая среда - обобщённое понятие, характеризующее природные условия некоторой местности и её экологическое состояние. Для того чтобы оценить вред от эмиссии парниковых газов, необходимо разобраться в самом механизме воздействия их на окружающую среду. В настоящее время выбросы парниковых газов и их регулирование являются одной из глобальных проблем промышленных предприятий, которые предпринимают и внедряют различные подходы и механизмы для решения негативного влияния выбросов в атмосферу. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 6 (155) 2023, Pages 260-267
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. В статье обоснована необходимость развития возобновляемых источников энергии, где наиболее перспективным направлением определено строительство солнечных электростанций. Проведен анализ существующих мощностей на основе возобновляемой энергии в рамках всего Мирового хозяйства за последние годы, при этом установлены основные направления инновационного развития солнечной энергетики. По результатам исследования было выявлено наличие активной инновационной деятельности в области солнечной энергетики, определены основные ее преимущества как относительно традиционных способов выработки энергии, так и прочих возобновляемых источников энергии. Данное исследование позволило сделать вывод, что регулярному использованию экологически чистых источников энергии препятствуют существенные материальные затраты. The article substantiates the necessity in developing renewable energy sources, where the construction of solar power plants are considered the most promising direction. The study conducts an analysis of the existing capacities based on renewable energy in the entire world economy in recent years, while also establishing the main directions of innovative development of solar energy. The results of the study determine the presence of active innovative activities in the field of solar energy, identifies its main advantages both in relation to traditional methods of energy generation and other renewable energy sources. This study allowed the authors to conclude that the regular use of environmentally friendly energy sources is hindered by significant material costs. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 6 (108) 2021, Pages 129-131
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Georgy, Pokrytan;Climate change in the world is affecting the growing shortage of fresh water. States in the Mediterranean region that have already experienced the effects of these changes need to take the climate factor into account when managing water resources. Using the example of the Republic of Cyprus, specific adaptation measures were studied and evaluated on the basis of their effectiveness, sustainability in the face of climate change uncertainty and their sustainability in the environmental, socio-economic sectors, as well as potential barriers and risks associated with the implementation of adaptation. The presented review showed that many of the measures taken, which are considered to address the impact of climate change on water resources, increase the adaptive capacity of the water sector, but its overall vulnerability remains high, as water demand is still not met in certain areas and / or for certain uses during a drought.
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visibility 20visibility views 20 download downloads 16 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Educational and Scientific Institute of Management doi: 10.34709/im.191.14
Горнодобывающая промышленность России находится в процессе трансформации под влиянием перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике, которая содержит в себе, как возможности, так и угрозы для ее развития. На сегодняшний момент необходимы дополнительные исследования, позволяющие определились стратегии устойчивого развития горнодобывающей промышленности и ее перспективы в новых условиях функционирования. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и нахождение стратегий ее дальнейшего устойчивого развития. Задачами исследования являются анализ текущего состояния горнодобывающей промышленности; определение влияния процесса перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике на горнодобывающую промышленность России; формирование сценариев развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике. В качестве методов авторами были использованы компаративный анализ, статистический анализ, обобщение и сравнение, а также метод сценариев. Результатом исследования является перечень основных факторов, влияющих на развития российской горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и предложения по ее стратегическому развитию. Авторы делают вывод, что главным фактором является тенденция повышения спроса на возобновляемые источники энергии и предлагают сценарии развития горнодобывающей промышленности. The Russian mining industry is currently characterized by adaptation to the low-carbon economy principles, which contains both opportunities and threats for its development. Additional research is needed to determine the strategies for the sustainable development of the mining industry at the present moment and to reduce the negative impact of the global decarbonization policy. As a goal, the authors highlight the finding such special characteristics of the Russian mining sector that are in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy and finding strategies for its further sustainable development. The authors set the following tasks: to assess the Russian mining sector as an object of a low-carbon economy; to identify factors that have a strong influence on the transition to a low-carbon economy on the Russian mining industry; scenarios formation for the mining industry development in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy. The author used comparative analysis, statistical analysis, generalization and comparison as methods, as well as the scenario method. The result of the study is a list of the main factors affecting the Russian mining industry development in the context of the transition to a low-carbon economy and proposals for its strategic development. As a conclusion, the authors propose to identify the trend of increasing demand for renewable energy sources as the main reason for changes in the mining sector and propose scenarios for the mining industry development.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В статье рассмотрена проблема энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве России. Проведен анализ трудов российских и зарубежных авторов, раскрывающих проблему энергоэффективности в ЖКХ, причины ее низкого уровня и последующие пути решения. Также проанализированы статистические данные об избыточном потреблении энергоресурсов в ЖКХ, оснащенности индивидуальными приборами учета по разным видам коммунальных ресурсов, внедрении энергосберегающих технологий в строительство энергоэффективных домов. Целью статьи является рассмотрение проблемы энергосбережения и повышения энергоэффективности в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве с разных сторон и выявление наиболее важных факторов, значительно влияющих на низкие показатели энергоэффективности России. В статье обращается внимание на важность проблемы энергоэффективности для всей экономики страны и острая необходимость в ее решении наиболее результативными методами. Предлагаются способы решения проблемы энергоэффективности, действенные в каждом субъекте Российской Федерации. The article deals with the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in the housing and communal services of Russia. The analysis of the works of Russian and foreign authors, revealing the problem of energy efficiency in housing and communal services, the reasons for its low level and subsequent solutions, was carried out. Statistical data on excessive consumption of energy resources in housing and communal services, equipment with individual metering devices for various types of communal resources, and the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the construction of energy-efficient houses are also analyzed. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of energy saving and energy efficiency in housing and communal services from different angles and to identify the most important factors that significantly affect the low energy efficiency in Russia. The article draws attention to the importance of the problem of energy efficiency for the entire economy of the country and the urgent need to solve it with the most effective methods. The ways of solving the problem of energy efficiency, effective in each subject of the Russian Federation, are proposed.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «ПараметричеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ». Работа поÑвÑщена раÑÑмотрению вопроÑа реконÑтрукции иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергоÑÐ±ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ заключаетÑÑ Ð² разработке методики ÑнергоÑффективной имитационной оптимизации проекта объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Объектом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² данной работе выÑтупает – объект культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑƒÑадьба, XVIII-XIX вв.-Главный дом, XVIII-XIX вв (в оÑнове палаты рубежа XVII- XVIII) по адреÑу: г. МоÑква, ЦÐО, ул. ПречиÑтенка, д.8, ÑÑ‚Ñ€.1» на Ñтапе его реконÑтрукции.Предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑнергоÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° реконÑтрукции объекта культурного наÑледиÑ.Задачи иÑÑледованиÑ:Изучение текущего ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑтроительÑтва объектов культурного наÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ вопроÑов ÑнергоÑффективной оптимизации.Ðнализ фактичеÑкого ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐºÑ‚Ð° и моделирование клаÑÑа ÑнергоÑффективноÑти зданиÑ.Разработка информационной и аналитичеÑких моделей Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑнергоÑффективноÑти.Ð’ процеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ иÑпользованы методы Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализа отечеÑтвенного и зарубежного опыта, ÑÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оценки результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ различным ÑценариÑм.ПрактичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ работы заключаетÑÑ Ð² возможноÑти оценки ÑнергоÑффективноÑти иÑторичеÑких зданий Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ оптимизированной имитационной ÑнергоÑффективной модели.Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ получены Ñледующие результаты:-         ПоÑтроена Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Autodesk Revit 2022 по имеющейÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ документации.;-         Смоделирована аналитичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑнергетичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове Ñозданной информационной модели в Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Выполнен программный раÑчет инÑолÑции поверхноÑтей и раÑчет оÑвещениÑ;-         Смоделировано девÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñценариев ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑимоÑти от разных параметров. Определен наилучший Ñценарий и параметры, которые необходимо изменить/оптимизировать Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÑˆÐµÐ³Ð¾ результата Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑнергопотреблениÑ. Определены Ñталонные показатели ÑнергоÑффективноÑти по каждому Ñценарию;-         Проведен анализ результатов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñформированы отчеты ежегодного ÑнергопотреблениÑ.-         Выработаны рекомендации и Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ внедрению ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² процеÑÑ ÑтроительÑтва в том чиÑле и Ñхемы процеÑÑов в нотации BPMN. РаÑÑмотрен также вариант гибридного метода ÑовмеÑтного иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ BEM и ML (Machine Learning). Он применим Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡, не только каÑающихÑÑ ÑнергомоделированиÑ, но и Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ³Ð¸Ñ… задач в ÑтроительÑтве и реконÑтрукции.Такой подход позволÑет повыÑить инвеÑтиционную привлекательноÑÑ‚ÑŒ подобных проектов за Ñчёт ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñнергозатрат и ÑоответÑтвующих раÑходов в период ÑкÑплуатации. ДобитьÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ затратами времени позволÑет применение Ñовременных методов параметричеÑкого проектированиÑ, таких как BEM и BIM. Применение таких методов Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ дает возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ привеÑти иÑторичеÑкое здание в ÑоответÑтвие Ñ Ñовременными требованиÑми по надежноÑти, безопаÑноÑти и ÑффективноÑти зданий, позволÑет применить Ñовременные материалы. The theme of the final qualification work: “Parametric Energy-Efficient Optimization of the Project for the Reconstruction of a Cultural Heritage Objectâ€. The work is devoted to the consideration of the issue of reconstruction of historical buildings in terms of energy conservation and energy efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for energy-efficient simulation optimization of the project of a cultural heritage object.The object of study in this work is the cultural heritage object “City Manor, XVIII-XIX centuries – Main House, XVIII-XIX centuries (at the heart of the chamber of the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries) at the address: building 1, 8 Ul. Prechistenka, Central Administrative District, Moscow†at the stage of its reconstruction.The subject of the study is the energy-efficient simulation optimization of the cultural heritage object reconstruction project.Research objectives:1. Study of the current state of construction of cultural heritage objects and issues of energy efficient optimization.2. Analysis of the actual state of the object and modelling of the energy efficiency class of the building.3. Development of information and analytical building models for energy efficiency analysis.In the course of the study, methods were used to generalize and analyse domestic and foreign experience, compare and evaluate the results of energy modelling for various scenarios.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of assessing the energy efficiency of historical buildings using an optimized simulation energy-efficient model.The following results were obtained during the study:-         The information model of the building was built in Autodesk Revit 2022 according to the available design documentation;-         The analytical and energy model of the building was modelled based on the information model created in Autodesk Revit 2022;-         Software calculation of surface insolation and lighting calculation was performed;-         Nine building energy consumption scenarios were modelled depending on different parameters. The best scenario and parameters that need to be changed/optimized to achieve the best result in terms of energy consumption are determined. Energy efficiency benchmarks have been defined for each scenario;-         An analysis of the results of energy modelling was carried out and reports of annual energy consumption were generated;-         Recommendations and proposals were developed for the implementation of energy modelling in the construction process, including process diagrams in BPMN notation. A variant of the hybrid method of sharing BEM and ML (Machine Learning) is also considered. It is applicable for solving problems not only related to energy modelling, but also for solving other problems in construction and reconstruction.This approach makes it possible to increase the investment attractiveness of such projects by reducing energy costs and related costs during the operation period. To achieve such results with a minimum investment of time allows the use of modern methods of parametric design, such as BEM and BIM. The use of such design methods also makes it possible to bring a historic building in line with modern requirements for the reliability, safety and efficiency of buildings, and allows the use of modern materials.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2023Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена разработке концепции ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии, учитывающей климатичеÑкие показатели района ÑтроительÑтва. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. СиÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ анализ ÑущеÑтвующих иÑÑледований в облаÑти объектов ÑнергоÑффективного жилищного ÑтроительÑтва. 2. Оценка возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии, таких как ÑолнечнаÑ, ветроваÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑƒÑˆÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ñнергетика. 3. Разработка процедуры подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома. 4. Проверка алгоритма подбора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома в РоÑÑии. 5. Определение ÑкономичеÑких показателей ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дома Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ из трех выбранных регионов. Проанализировав ÑущеÑтвующие концепции ÑнергоÑффективных домов и иÑпользование возобновлÑемых иÑточников Ñнергии на территории РоÑÑии, было решено, что необходимо предложить такую концепцию ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома, ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°ÐµÑ‚ в ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑовмеÑтную работу геотермального наÑоÑа и Ñолнечных панелей. Ðа оÑновании оценки ÑффективноÑти Ñолнечной и геотермальной Ñнергетики был разработан алгоритм побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ Ð½ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ²Ñ‹Ð¼ потреблением Ñнергии. Далее была произведена проверка алгоритма побора Ñффективной ÑиÑтемы ÑнергоÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑивного дома Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… выбранных регионов, раÑположенных в РоÑÑии. С помощью Ñайта Photovoltaic geographical information system были выбраны три города, где наиболее оптимально уÑтанавливать Ñолнечные панели: ВладивоÑток, ИркутÑк и ПетропавловÑк-КамчатÑкий. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ‡Ð°Ñтных домов c площадью отапливаемых помещений 90 м2, раÑположенных во ВладивоÑтоке, ИркутÑке и ПетропавловÑке-КамчатÑком была подобрана Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтановка, а также раÑÑчитана ÑтоимоÑÑ‚ÑŒ данного Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ его Ñроки окупаемоÑти. Кроме того, было определено ÑкономичеÑки оптимальное количеÑтво Ñолнечных панелей Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÑ… раÑÑматриваемых городов. This work is devoted to the development of the concept of energy supply for an individual house with zero energy consumption, taking into account the climatic indicators of the construction area. The research set the following goals: 1. Systematization and analysis of existing research in the field of energy efficient housing construction. 2. Assessment of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, air and geothermal energy. 3. Development of a procedure for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house. 4. Checking the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house in Russia. 5. Determination of economic indicators of the energy supply system of an individual house with zero energy consumption for each of the three selected regions. After analyzing the existing concepts of energy efficient houses and the use of renewable energy sources in Russia, it was decided to propose such a concept for the energy supply of a passive house, which includes the combined work of a geothermal pump and solar panels. Based on the evaluation of the efficiency of solar and geothermal energy, an algorithm for selecting an efficient energy supply system for a house with zero energy consumption was developed. Next, the algorithm for selecting an efficient power supply system for a passive house was tested for three selected regions located in Russia. With the Photovoltaic geographical information system website, three cities were selected where it is most optimal to install solar panels: Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. For private houses with a heated area of 90 m2, located in Vladivostok, Irkutsk and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, a geothermal and solar installation was selected, and the cost of this equipment and its payback period were calculated. In addition, the economically optimal number of solar panels for the three cities under consideration was determined.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.34925/eip.2023.159.10.136&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Environment is a generalized concept that characterizes the natural conditions of a certain area and its ecological state. In order to assess the harm from greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of their impact on the environment. Currently, greenhouse gas emissions and their regulation are one of the global problems of industrial enterprises that undertake and implement various approaches and mechanisms to address the negative impact of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Окружающая среда - обобщённое понятие, характеризующее природные условия некоторой местности и её экологическое состояние. Для того чтобы оценить вред от эмиссии парниковых газов, необходимо разобраться в самом механизме воздействия их на окружающую среду. В настоящее время выбросы парниковых газов и их регулирование являются одной из глобальных проблем промышленных предприятий, которые предпринимают и внедряют различные подходы и механизмы для решения негативного влияния выбросов в атмосферу. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 6 (155) 2023, Pages 260-267
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. В статье обоснована необходимость развития возобновляемых источников энергии, где наиболее перспективным направлением определено строительство солнечных электростанций. Проведен анализ существующих мощностей на основе возобновляемой энергии в рамках всего Мирового хозяйства за последние годы, при этом установлены основные направления инновационного развития солнечной энергетики. По результатам исследования было выявлено наличие активной инновационной деятельности в области солнечной энергетики, определены основные ее преимущества как относительно традиционных способов выработки энергии, так и прочих возобновляемых источников энергии. Данное исследование позволило сделать вывод, что регулярному использованию экологически чистых источников энергии препятствуют существенные материальные затраты. The article substantiates the necessity in developing renewable energy sources, where the construction of solar power plants are considered the most promising direction. The study conducts an analysis of the existing capacities based on renewable energy in the entire world economy in recent years, while also establishing the main directions of innovative development of solar energy. The results of the study determine the presence of active innovative activities in the field of solar energy, identifies its main advantages both in relation to traditional methods of energy generation and other renewable energy sources. This study allowed the authors to conclude that the regular use of environmentally friendly energy sources is hindered by significant material costs. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 6 (108) 2021, Pages 129-131
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Zenodo Authors: Georgy, Pokrytan;Climate change in the world is affecting the growing shortage of fresh water. States in the Mediterranean region that have already experienced the effects of these changes need to take the climate factor into account when managing water resources. Using the example of the Republic of Cyprus, specific adaptation measures were studied and evaluated on the basis of their effectiveness, sustainability in the face of climate change uncertainty and their sustainability in the environmental, socio-economic sectors, as well as potential barriers and risks associated with the implementation of adaptation. The presented review showed that many of the measures taken, which are considered to address the impact of climate change on water resources, increase the adaptive capacity of the water sector, but its overall vulnerability remains high, as water demand is still not met in certain areas and / or for certain uses during a drought.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 20visibility views 20 download downloads 16 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Educational and Scientific Institute of Management doi: 10.34709/im.191.14
Горнодобывающая промышленность России находится в процессе трансформации под влиянием перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике, которая содержит в себе, как возможности, так и угрозы для ее развития. На сегодняшний момент необходимы дополнительные исследования, позволяющие определились стратегии устойчивого развития горнодобывающей промышленности и ее перспективы в новых условиях функционирования. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и нахождение стратегий ее дальнейшего устойчивого развития. Задачами исследования являются анализ текущего состояния горнодобывающей промышленности; определение влияния процесса перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике на горнодобывающую промышленность России; формирование сценариев развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике. В качестве методов авторами были использованы компаративный анализ, статистический анализ, обобщение и сравнение, а также метод сценариев. Результатом исследования является перечень основных факторов, влияющих на развития российской горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и предложения по ее стратегическому развитию. Авторы делают вывод, что главным фактором является тенденция повышения спроса на возобновляемые источники энергии и предлагают сценарии развития горнодобывающей промышленности. The Russian mining industry is currently characterized by adaptation to the low-carbon economy principles, which contains both opportunities and threats for its development. Additional research is needed to determine the strategies for the sustainable development of the mining industry at the present moment and to reduce the negative impact of the global decarbonization policy. As a goal, the authors highlight the finding such special characteristics of the Russian mining sector that are in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy and finding strategies for its further sustainable development. The authors set the following tasks: to assess the Russian mining sector as an object of a low-carbon economy; to identify factors that have a strong influence on the transition to a low-carbon economy on the Russian mining industry; scenarios formation for the mining industry development in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy. The author used comparative analysis, statistical analysis, generalization and comparison as methods, as well as the scenario method. The result of the study is a list of the main factors affecting the Russian mining industry development in the context of the transition to a low-carbon economy and proposals for its strategic development. As a conclusion, the authors propose to identify the trend of increasing demand for renewable energy sources as the main reason for changes in the mining sector and propose scenarios for the mining industry development.
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