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DataSheet1_Tertiary Control for Energy Management of EV Charging Station Integrated With PV and Energy Storage.docx

Authors: Yangqing Dan (11893880); Shuran Liu (11893883); Yanwei Zhu (11893886); Hailian Xie (11893889);

DataSheet1_Tertiary Control for Energy Management of EV Charging Station Integrated With PV and Energy Storage.docx

Abstract

Along with the rapid increase in the number of electric vehicles, more and more EV charging stations tend to have charging infrastructure, rooftop photovoltaic and energy storage all together for energy saving and emission reduction. Compared with individual design for each of the components in such kind of systems, an integrated design can result in higher efficiency, increased reliability, and lower total capital cost. This paper mainly focuses on the tertiary control strategy for dynamic state operation, such as PV generation fluctuation and random arrival/leave of EVs. The tertiary control aims to achieve stable operation under dynamic states, as well as to optimize the energy flow in the station to realize maximal operational benefits with constraints such as peak/valley price of electricity, state of discharge limitation of battery, etc. In this paper, four energy management functions in tertiary control level are proposed, and their performance is verified by simulations. By using prediction of PV power and EV load in the following 72 h, a novel tertiary control logic is proposed to optimize PVC and ESC power flow by changing their droop characteristics, so that minimum operational cost for the station can be achieved. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is conducted for three parameters, including ES battery capacity, weather influence, and PV and EV load prediction error. The results from sensitivity analysis indicate that ES battery capacity and weather condition lead to a great impact on the operational cost of the integrated charging station, while a typical prediction error of PV power and EV load will not influence the optimization result significantly.

Keywords

690, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, energy management, energy storage, Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified, Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and Waste Processing and Storage), tertiary control, Carbon Sequestration Science, Nuclear Engineering, Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power), Energy Generation, Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels), Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels), Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells), photovoltaic, Conversion and Storage Engineering, Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration), integrated charging station, electric vehicles

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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