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Multi-proxy dataset of mid-Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 for the Omagari-zawa section, Hokkaido, Japan

Authors: Takashima, Reishi; Selby, David; Yamanaka, Toshiro; Kuwahara, Yoshihiro; Nakamura, Hideto; Sawada, Ken; Ikeda, Masashi A; +8 Authors

Multi-proxy dataset of mid-Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 for the Omagari-zawa section, Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract

Mid-Cretaceous oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE2) is one of the largest carbon cycle perturbations during the Cretaceous period and is regarded as the analog of the present-day warming of the Earth due to the abrupt increase in pCO2 and global warming. It has been hypothesized that increased pCO2 from an eruption of large igneous provinces (LIPs) during OAE2 produced global warming and increased nutrient delivery from continents to oceans, causing oxygen depletion in the oceans globally. Although the Pacific Ocean and the Asian continent were the largest ocean and landmass during the mid-Cretaceous, only limited studies have been performed on the OAE2 strata in the sections of the Pacific and Asian continental margin. This dataset provides the results of a multiproxy analysis of the OAE2 strata in northwestern Hokkaido, Japan, consisting of calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, carbon isotope and osmium isotope stratigraphy, degree of pyritization (DOP), XRF analysis, clay mineral chemistry and biomarker analysis. Our result identified seven volcanic pulses, five of which may have elevated humidity, weathering intensity, and vegetational change in the eastern margin of Asia. Moreover, oxygen depletion occurred simultaneously in the northwest Pacific. Given that these environmental changes in the eastern margin of Asia were penecontemporaneous with the global carbon burial intervals during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2, the elevated nutrient supply from the Asian continental margin to the Pacific Ocean may have, in part, contributed to the worldwide depletion of oxygen of the ocean during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2.

Keywords

large igneous province, mid Cretaceous, Earth System Research, Climate change, mid-Cretaceous, Nutrient supply, Northwestern Pacific

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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