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Net community production of Arctic mixed kelp communities in response to warming, freshening, and attenuated light: a mesocosm study as per minute record

Authors: Miller, Cale A; Gazeau, Frédéric; Lebrun, Anaïs; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Alliouane, Samir; Urrutti, Pierre; Schlegel, Robert; +1 Authors

Net community production of Arctic mixed kelp communities in response to warming, freshening, and attenuated light: a mesocosm study as per minute record

Abstract

Arctic marine ecosystems are experiencing rapid environmental changes with respect to warming, ice melt, and terrestrial run-off. The effects of these perturbations can act as multi-stressors where warming sea seawater, in combination with freshening from ice melt, and increased turbidity from terrestrial run-off affect benthic community structure and function. To examine the effects of warming, freshening, and turbidity on habitat forming macroalgae, we conducted a 2-month long ex situ experiment on mixed Arctic kelp communities in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from 03/07/2021 - 26/08/2021. Three experimental conditions (with 3x replicates) were tested against a dynamic real-time control where temperature was increased by + 3.3 and + 5.3 °C, salinity was reduced by ~ 4 and ~ 5, and irradiance was statically attenuated by ~ 25 and 40 % in 2 treatments. The third treatment was only warmed by + 5.3 °C from the control. In each 1 m³ mesocosm, oxygen (% O2), temperature, salinity, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were continuously monitored. Mixed kelp communities comprised a biomass of ~ 4 kg fw (fresh weight) and ~ 500 g fw of small fauna. Weekly incubations were performed to calculate net community productivity (NCP) and used to estimate kelp benthic metabolism. We determined non-significant differences across treatments and provide NCP rates for mixed kelp communities in the Arctic.

Keywords

Replicates, Analysis date/time, experiment, Mesocosm experiment, Treatment: salinity, Photosynthetic Active Radiation Logger (PAR), Odyssey®, Conductivity digital sensor, Aqualabo, PC4E, Incubation duration, Treatment, Oxygen, Treatment: temperature, Experiment, Kelp, Climate change, multi-stressors, Oxygen Optical digital sensor, Aqualabo, PODOC, ecosystems, Net community production, Arctic Biodiversity & Livelihoods (FACE-IT), Radiation, photosynthetically active

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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