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Observa Prøvevalg 1978

Observa Political Index Polls, 1978
Authors: Observa;

Observa Prøvevalg 1978

Abstract

#Observa opinion polls: #---------------------- # #From 1967 and onwards Observa has carried out a number of opinion polls, i.e. surveys of attitudes and habits of life, partly through so-called political index polls (postal panel surveys) and partly through more extensive attitudinal surveys based on interviews. The political index polls have been carried out regularly in the period (approx. 10 times a year), whereas the attitudinal surveys have been carried out quarterly in the period 1969 to 1972. The current data collection of similar data material over a long period of time makes it possible to carry out various kinds of time series analyses, especially as regards party preference. #Other subjects are usually treated more superficially owing to the conditions under which the surveys are carried out (they are designed for publication in daily papers so the main emphasis has been put on topical issues, and only subjects which may be dealt with by means of a limited number of questions are included). #Until 1971 the political index polls were carried out for the daily paper Aktuelt; from 1972 for the daily paper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. The attitudinal surveys have been carried out exclusively for Jyllands-Posten. # #Observa Political Index Polls, 1978: #------------------------------------ #In 1978 Observa carried out 10 political index polls. All the questions from these surveys are found in DDA-0981: Observa Political Index Polls, 1978. In addition, the individual political index polls, which contain questions on topical issues, are found in DDA-0982 to DDA-0991. # #The individual political index polls deal with the following topical issues: # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: February (DDA-0982): #Participation in and vote at the local election on 7 March, 1978; the postponement of the proposed clearing of Christiania; priority ordering of great investments: a bridge over the Great Belt, the introduction of North Sea gas, the introduction of nuclear power, an extension of the motorway system, electric trains for DSB (the Danish State Railways); subscription to 'Falck' (a private salvage corps); the transfer of 'De Danske Redningskorps' (The Danish Salvage Corps) to public control; income regulation of old-age pension; morning prayers in primary school; school children in household; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: March (DDA-0983): #The trial against Mogens Glistrup, political persecution and the sentence at the city court; who is to decide whether an MP is worthy of being a member of Parliament; assessment of the members of the Government; assessment of the proposals of the Child Commission (Børnekommissionen), of the Equality Commission (Ligestillingskommissionen) and of the Central Education Council (Det Centrale Uddannelsesråd); smoking habits; the 'smokeless day'; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: April (DDA-0984): #For or against Danish membership of the EC at a hypothetical referendum today; forms of address (the deferential 'De' versus the familiar 'du'); political information on Radio Denmark; personal well-being (e.g. rested, stressed); alcohol consumption; the quality of beef and pork and the consumption of pork as compared with last year; growing of vegetables and fruit; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: May (DDA-0985): #Summer holidays; acts of violence, if any, against the respondent or the respondent's family and acquaintances; the Government's proposed measures to combat unemployment; whether the respondent is unemployed or is afraid of becoming unemployed; for or against nuclear power stations in Denmark at a hypothetical referendum today; for or against a lowering of the electoral age to 18 at a hypothetical referendum today; assessment of the members of the Government; the size of the police force; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: June (DDA-0986): #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; personal pressure; football World Cup on TV; the negotiations between the Social Democratic Party and the non-Socialist parties concerning the formation of a majority government; the issuing of writs for a general election; the work of master artisans; evening meals (refreshments) and weekend guests; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: August (DDA-0987): #A bridge over the Great Belt; a government coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party; for or against a lowering of the electoral age to 18 at the referendum on 19 September, 1978; alcohol consumption; purchase of tax-free alcohol and wine; shopping in discount shops; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: September (DDA-0988): #For or against a lowering of the electoral age to 18 at a hypothetical referendum today; the government coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Party; the Act on an increase of VAT and the Act on price and profits freeze; the impact of the economic situation on employment; the strikes in connection with the formation of the new Government; the disagreement between Anker Jørgensen and Thomas Nielsen (chairman of LO - the Danish Trades Union Congress); for or against nuclear power stations in Denmark at a hypothetical referendum today; a bridge over the Great Belt; spare time activities; Radio News; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: October (DDA-0989): #For or against Danish membership of the EC at a hypothetical referendum today; the proposal of the Social Democratic Party and LO (the Danish Trades Union Congress) concerning economic industrial democracy, profit sharing and a central fund; a permanent peace in the Middle East after the Camp David peace talks; an extension of the EC (attitude to Portugal, Spain and Greece becoming members of the EC); Danish development aid; marital status; the general claims for the coming collective bargaining; the distribution of housework between husband and wife; employment status; assessment of President Carter; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: November (DDA-0990): #Assessment of the Act on voluntary early retirement pay, the impact of this Act on employment and the possibility of the respondent's retiring on voluntary early retirement pay; the release by the municipalities of personal code numbers of social clients and other citizens to Danmarks Statistik; professional football; the purchase of coal from South Africa; winter holidays; book reading habits; the 'm/k' (male/female) designation; and magazines and weeklies. # #Observa Political Index Polls 1978: December (DDA-0991): #Assessment of Anker Jørgensen as prime minister; Danish and arithmetic instruction in primary school; the optional state-controlled leaving examination in primary school; the abolition of marks and examinations in primary school; the abolition of the examination in Latin; Christmas Eve; children in household; pocket money for children (amount and method); Christmas present expenditure; expectations of 1979 (personal financial situation, the country's economic situation, the world situation); and magazines and weeklies

Observas opinionsundersøgelser: ------------------------------- Observa har fra 1967 gennemført undersøgelser af holdninger og livsvaner, dels gennem såkaldte prøvevalg (postale valgpanelsundersøgelser) dels gennem mere omfattende interviewbaserede indstillingsundersøgelser. Prøvevalgsundersøgelserne er foretaget jævnligt i hele perioden (ca. 10 gange hvert år), medens indstillingsundersøgelserne kun blev foretaget kvartalsvist i årene 1969 til 1972. Det lange tidsrum med jævnligt indsamlede, ensartede datamaterialer giver muligheder for forskellige tidsserieanalyser, især hvad angår partipræferencer. Andre emner er sædvanligvis mere flygtigt behandlede pga. de vilkår, hvorunder undersøgelserne er foretaget (de er tilrettelagt med offentliggørelse i dagspressen for øje, det dagsaktuelle har været betonet, og emnerne er begrænset til problemkredse, der lader sig beskrive med et mindre antal spørgsmål). Prøvevalgene gennemførtes indtil udgangen af 1971 for dagbladet Aktuelt og fra 1972 for Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. Indstillingsundersøgelserne blev udelukkende gennemført for Jyllands-Posten. Observa Prøvevalg 1978: ---------------------- I 1978 gennemførte Observa i alt 10 prøvevalg. Enslydende spørgsmål, omhandlende demografiske forhold samt partipræference, er i DDA samlet i undersøgelsen DDA-0981 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, mens de enkelte, fuldstændige prøvevalg, der indeholder forskellige aktuelle spørgsmål, findes som DDA-0982 til DDA-0991. De enkelte prøvevalg omhandler flg. aktuelle emner: DDA-0982 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, februar-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; deltagelse i og stemmeafgivelse ved kommunalvalget og amtsrådsvalget den 7. marts; udskydelsen af rømningen af Christiania; prioritering af de store investeringsplaner: Storebæltsbroen, indførelse af naturgas, indførelse af atomkraft, udbygning af motorvejsnettet, el-drift for DSB; abonnement på Falck i husstanden; overgang af De Danske Redningskorps til det offentlige; indtægtsbestemmelse af folkepensionen; morgenbøn og morgensang i folkeskolen; skolesøgende børn i husstanden; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0983 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, marts-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; om retssagen mod Mogens Glistrup er politisk forfølgelse, byrettens dom; hvem skal afgøre, om et folketingsmedlem er værdigt til at sidde i Folketinget; vurdering af regeringens medlemmer; vurdering af forslag fra Børnekommissionen, Ligestillingskommissionen og det centrale uddannelsesråd; rygevaner; røgfri dag; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0984 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, april-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; for eller imod Danmarks medlemskab af Fællesmarkedet ved en folkeafstemning i dag; tiltaleformerne du og De; Danmarks Radio''s politiske orientering; personligt velbefindende (fx udhvilet, stresset); nydelse af spiritus; kvaliteten af oksekød og svinekød; forbrug af svinekød nu i forhold til tidligere; samt dyrkning af grøntsager og frugt. DDA-0985 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, maj-undersøgelsen: Partipræfernce i dag; tilbringelse af sommerferie; eventuelle voldshandlinger mod respondenten eller dennes familie eller bekendte; regeringens forslag til nedbringelse af arbejdsløsheden; personlig arbejdsløshed; ja eller nej til atomkraftværker ved en folkeafstemning i dag; ja eller nej til 18 års valgret ved en folkeafstemning i dag; vurdering af regeringens medlemmer; politistyrkens størrelse; samt graden af tillid til politiet. DDA-0986 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, juni-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; vurdering af regeringens virke; vurdering af oppositionens virke; personlig travlhed; VM-fodbold i TV; forhandlinger mellem Socialdemokratiet og de borgerlige partier om dannelse af en flertalsregering; udskrivning af folketingsvalg; håndværkeres arbejde og pålidelighed; aftensmåltider, forfriskninger og gæster i weekenden; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0987 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, august-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; Storebæltsbroen; regeringssamarbejde mellem Socialdemokratiet og Venstre; ja eller nej til 18 års valgret ved folkeafstemningen den 19. september; nydelse af spiritus; beholdning af spiritus; indkøb af afgiftsfri spiritus/vin; indkøb i lavprisvarehuse/billibutikker; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0988 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, september-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; ja eller nej til 18 års valgret ved en folkeafstemning i dag; regeringssamarbejdet mellem Socialdemokratiet og Venstre; lov om forhøjelse af momsen og lov om pris- og avancestop, virkning på den økonomiske situation og på beskæftigelsen; arbejdsnedlæggelserne i forbindelse med dannelsen af den nye regering; kløften mellem statsminister Anker Jørgensen og LOs formand Thomas Nielsen; ja eller nej til atomkraftværker ved en folkeafstemning i dag; Storebæltsbroen; deltagelse i fritidsaktiviteter; radioaviserne; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0989 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, oktober-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; for eller imod Danmarks medlemskab af Fællesmarkedet ved en folkeafstemning i dag; Socialdemokratiets og LOs forslag om økonomisk demokrati, overskudsdeling, en central fond; varig fred i Mellemøsten efter Camp David aftalerne; udvidelse af Fællesmarkedet med Portugal, Spanien og Grækenland; dansk u-landsbistand; civilstand; overenskomstforhandlingerne; fordeling af udførelsen af huslige gøremål mellem mand og kone; erhvervsmæssig beskæftigelse; vurdering af præsident Carter; samt læsning og køb af ugeblade. DDA-0990 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, november-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; vurdering af loven om efterløn, dens virkning på arbejdsløsheden og muligheden for selv at gå på efterløn; udlevering af CPR-numre til Danmarks Statistik på sociale klienter (og andre borgere) fra kommunerne; professionel fodbold; el-værkernes køb af kul i Sydafrika; tilbringelse af vinterferie; læsning af bøger; m/k betegnelsen; samt læsning af ugeblade. DDA-0991 Observa Prøvevalg 1978, december-undersøgelsen: Partipræference i dag; vurdering af Anker Jørgensen som statsminister; folkeskolens undervisning i dansk og regning; valgfri statskontrolleret prøve ved afgang fra folkeskolen; afskaffelse af prøver og karakterer i folkeskolen; afskaffelse af den lille latinprøve; tilbringelse af juleaften; børn i husstanden; lommepenge til børn (beløb og metode); julegavebeløb; udsigterne for 1979 (mht. egen økonomi, landets økonomi, verdenssituationen); læsning af ugeblade; samt kontaktvillighed ved eventuel ekstraordinær undersøgelse. I prøvevalgene indgår et fast sæt af baggrundsvariable (stamoplysninger), som i denne undersøgelse er medtaget for hvert af prøvevalgene. Desuden har DDA samlet hver af disse baggrundsvariable for alle panelets medlemmer for hele året. De gennemgående baggrundsvariable omhandler:Respondentens køn, fødselsår, civilstand og stilling i familien. Bopælens geografiske placering (urbaniseringsgrad) samt boligens art og antal værelser i boligen. Respondentens uddannelse, beskæftigelsesmæssige status, stillingsbetegnelse og medlemskab af faglig organisation. Endelig hvilket politisk parti respondenten stemte på ved det sidste folketingsvalg (1977) eller årsager til, at respondenten ikke stemte

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Keywords

Politics: Mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion, Radionyheder, Skoleferie, Job advertisement, Fritidsaktivitet, Ligestilling, Marking (grading), Housing and land use planning: Housing, Avancestop, Dyrkning af grøntsager, Husligt arbejde, Samfund og kultur: Social adfærd og holdninger, Natur og miljø: Naturlige ressourcer og energi, Uddannelse: Uddannelsespolitik, Opposition, Det Centrale Uddannelsesråd, Pensionsreform, Economic democracy, Natural environment: Environmental degradation/pollution and environmental protection, S/V government, Professionel fodbold, Incapacity benefit, Økonomi: Økonomisk politik, Funds, Politik: Politisk adfærd, holdninger/meninger, Discount store, Fonde, Folkeskoleuddannelse, U-landshjælp, Social reform, Christmas eve, Social stratification and groupings: Children (see also child development and child rearing), Økonomisk vækst, Health: Drug abuse, alcohol and smoking, Smoking habits, Prisstop, Nuclear power, Labour and employment: Employment, Ferie, Economic growth, Social stratifikation: Køn og kønsroller, Kommunalvalg, Discountbutik, Naturgas, Collective bargaining, Early retirement, Social stratifikation: Social og erhvervsmæssig mobilitet, Society and culture: Leisure, tourism and sport, Mellemøsten, Information og kommunikation: Sprog og lingvistik, Politik: Valg, Primary and lower secondary education, Kriminalitet, Accident, Samfund og kultur: Sociale forhold og indikatorer, Public school, Fruit, Radio news, Leisure activity, Arbejdsløshed, Palæstinensiske forhold, Afskaffelse af prøver, Growing of vegetables, Rygning, Social stratifikation: Børn (se også børns udvikling og opdragelse), VAT, Cancel the use of tests, EF-folkeafstemning, Professional football, Politisk orientering i danmarks radio, Discount shop, Pork, Social stratification and groupings: Social and occupational mobility, Amtrådsvalg, Municipal election, Profits freeze, Police, Frugt, Politi, Folketingsvalg, Offentlig investering, Overenskomstforhandlinger, Football World Cup, School holiday, Udbygning af motorvejsnettet, Sundhed: Ernæring, Smoke-free, Information and communication: Language and linguistics, Regering, Education: Educational policy, Criminality, Moms, Velbefindende, Football, Spirits, Karaktergivning, Stress, Social stratifikation: Familieliv og ægteskab (inkl husstandssammensætning og generation), Politics: Conflict, security and peace, General election, Partipræference, Storebælt, Politics: Elections, Førtidspension, Spiritus, Overskudsdeling, Natural gas, Law, crime and legal systems: Legislation, Lavprisvarehus, Economics: Economic conditions and indicators, Expansion of the motorway network, Barselsorlov, Pension reform, Unemployment, Health: Nutrition, Arabisk land, Great Belt, Personal identifier, Natural environment: Natural resources and energy, Kødforbrug, Party preferences, Wine, Afskaffelse af karakterer, Members of the danish parliament dignity, DSB, Holiday, Samfund og kultur: Fritid, turisme og sport, Christiania, Oksekød, Arbejde og beskæftigelse, Fodbold VM, Purchase, Cancel the use of marking, Alkohol, Ægteskab, Weekly magazine, Folkeskole, Peace negotiation, Rygevaner, Regeringssamarbejde, Economics: Economic policy (including budget and fiscal policy, public expenditure and public revenue), Exam, Form of address, Beef, Economics: Consumption/consumer behaviour, Natur og miljø: Miljøødelæggelse/forurening og miljøbeskyttelse, Sleep disturbance, Ugeblade, Socialreform, Latinprøve, Education, Assistance to developing countries, Retsvæsen, kriminalitet og retspleje: Lovgivning, S/V regering, Social stratification and groupings: Gender and gender roles, Christmas present, Økonomisk demokrati, Social stratification and groupings: Family life and marriage (including household composition and generations), Politik: Konflikt, sikkerhed og fred, Politik: International politik og organisation, Ulykke, Valgretsalder, Bolig- og lokalplanlægning: Bolig, Palestinian conditions, Elctoral age, Fodbold, Politics: Domestic political issues, The introduction of nuclear power, Political affiliation in Danmarks Radio, Tiltaleform, Vin, Søvnbesvær, Indførelse af atomkraft, Politistyrkens størrelse, Society and culture: Social conditions and indicators, Efterløn, Arbejde og beskæftigelse: Beskæftigelse, Latin test, Økonomi: Forbrug/forbrugeradfærd, Paternity leave, Politics: International politics and organisations, County Council election, EU referendum, Fredsforhandling, The Middle East, Israel, Marriage, Arbejde og beskæftigelse: Ledighed, Eksamen, Arabic country, Size of the police force, Pocket money, Smoking, Atomkraft, Consumption of meat, Kul fra Sydafrika, Bøn, CPR-nummer, Folketingsmedlemmers værdighed, Work and occupation, Profit sharing, Government, Julegave, Housework, Coal-burning power stations, Alcohol, Svinekød, Society and culture: Social behaviour and attitudes, The Danish Central Educational Council, Stillingsopslag, Well-being, Økonomi: Økonomiske forhold og indikatoer, Labour and employment: Unemployment, Uddannelse, Equality, Price freeze, Indkøb, Sundhed: Narkomisbrug, alkohol og rygning, Røgfri, Public investment, Prayer, Politik: Indenrigspolitiske emner, Juleaften, Lommepenge, Cooperation with the government

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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