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Climate warming drives rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope

Authors: Markus Stoffel; Daniel G. Trappmann; Mattias I. Coullie; Juan A. Ballesteros-Cánovas; Christophe Corona;

Climate warming drives rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope

Abstract

This readme file provides all data and R codes used to perform the analyses presented in Figs. 2-4 of the main text and Supplementary Information Figures S1-S2-S3. FIGURE 2 - Seasonally_dated_GDs.txt: Contains information on the timing (Season) of rockfall (GD) in a given tree (Id) and a given year (yr) over the past 100 years. Inv refers to the operators which analyzed growth disturbances in the tree-ring series. Lat / Long refers to the position of the tree in CH1903/ Swiss Grid projection. Intensity (1-4) refers to (1), intermediate (2) and strong (3) GD. Intensity 4 was attributed to injuries (I). Only the 408 GD rated 3 (strong TRD) and 4 (injuries) were used in Fig. 2. Acronyms used for Response_type read as follows: TRD: Tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts; I: Injuries. Acronyms used for Season refer to Dormancy (1_D), early (2_EE), middle (3_ME) and late (4_LE) earlywood, whereas a GD found in the latewood was attributed to either the early (5_EL) or late (6_LL) latewood. - Trends_in_seasonality_R1.R: The data contained in "Seasonally_dated_GDs" were processed with the R script "Trends_in_Seasonality.R". This seasonal trend analysis code is inspired by work published by Schlögl et al. (2021; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100294) and Heiser et al. (2022; https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JF002262). FIGURE 3-4-S1 - Tasch_GD.txt: Contains the raw data on rockfall impacts (GD) in a given year (yr) as found in all trees available in that same year (Sample_depth) as well as the cumulated diameter at breast height (cumulated_DBH) of all trees present in that same year. - Rockfall_frequency_climate.R: The data contained in "Tasch_GD.txt" were processed with the R script "Rockfall_frequency_climate.R". - The temperature (Imfeld23_tmp.txt) and precipitation (Imfeld23_prc.txt) data used in Fig. 3 are from the Imfeld et al. 2023 (10.5194/cp-19-703-2023) gridded dataset (1x1 km lat/long) and were extracted at the grid point centered on the Täschgufer site. - The script set with temperature series enables to compute Fig. 4 (l.149:216) and Fig. 3 (l. 216:330); the script set with precipitation series enables to compute Fig. S1 FIGURE S2 - Tasch_GD.txt: Contains the raw data on rockfall impacts (GD) at the Täschgufer site in a given year (yr) as found in all trees available in that same year (Sample_depth) as well as the cumulated diameter at breast height (cumulated_DBH) of all trees present in that same year. - Rockfall_frequency_borehole.R: is adapted from "Rockfall_frequency_climate.R" to work with the borehole dates. - Corvatsch0_6R1: Contains the Corvatsch borehole temperature series (2000-2020, 0.6m depth) (Hoelzle, M. et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1531-2022, 2022). FIGURE S3 - Plattje_GD.txt: Contains the raw data on rockfall impacts (GD) at the Plattje site in a given year (yr) as found all trees available in that same year (Sample_depth) as well as the cumulated diameter at breast height (cumulated_DBH) of all trees present in that same year. - - Rockfall_frequency_climate_Plattje.R: The data contained in "Plattje_GD.txt" were processed with the R script "Rockfall_frequency_climate_Plattje.R". - The temperature (Imfeld23_tmp_Plattje.txt) and precipitation (Imfeld23_prc_Plattje.txt) data used in Fig. 3 are from Imfeld et al. 2023 (10.5194/cp-19-703-2023) gridded dataset (1x1 km lat/long) and were extracted at the grid point centered on the Plattje site.

Keywords

climate change, reconstruction, dendrogeomorphology, rockfall, cryosphere

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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