This dataset contains 365 hyperspectral albedo maps of Earth, one for each day of the year. The hyperspectral albedo maps are built from a 10-year average of the MODIS Surface Reflectance dataset (MCD43D 42-48, version 6.1). Using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) regression algorithm we combine different hyperspectral laboratory and in-situ measurements spectra of various dry soils, vegetation surfaces and mixure of both to reconstruct the albedo maps in the entire wavelength range from 400 to 2500 nm, with a spectral resolution of 10 nm. The hyperspectral albedo maps have a spatial resolution of 0.05° in latitude and longitude. Additional hyperspectral albedo maps with a coarser spatial or spectral resolution are available upon request. Access to dataData files are available for download at: https://opendata.physik.lmu.de/kXZksootPPjK6XC