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  • SDSN Greece

  • Authors: Fasthuber, Dominik;

    Der Klimawandel ist in der Welt nicht mehr zu leugnen. Fast t��glich ereilen uns Nachrichten ��ber neue Hitzerekorde, verheerende Katastrophen oder einschneidende landschaftliche Ver��nderungen auf unserem Planeten. Umso wichtiger erscheint es nun, rasche L��sungen zu finden, um diese Tendenzen aufzuhalten bzw. weitestgehend zu entschleunigen. Die Elektromobilit��t kann hierzu ��ber den Sektor Verkehr einen entscheidenden Beitrag in der gesamten L��sungsstrategie liefern. Diese Dissertation setzt sich mit dem Thema Elektromobilit��t nicht nur aus Sicht der Fahrzeugtechnik auseinander, sondern betrachtet speziell die Auswirkungen, die diese bei der Integration in das elektrische Energiesystem mit sich bringt. Zus��tzlich sollen nicht nur die H��rden, sondern auch die Potentiale aufgezeigt werden, die vor allem im Zusammenspiel mit zuk��nftigen Smart Grid-Konzepten ihre Anwendung finden werden. Die Erkenntnisse und Erfahrungen stammen zu einem gro��en Teil aus einer Reihe von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten, die w��hrend der T��tigkeiten am Institut durchgef��hrt worden sind. Dies soll auch die praktische Relevanz dieser Arbeit f��r den realen Netzbetrieb unterstreichen. Durch diese Arbeiten konnte zun��chst die Elektromobilit��t in ihrem Verhalten in eine entsprechende elektrische Last transformiert werden. Im Zusammenspiel mit der station��ren Ladeinfrastruktur wird die systemische Auswirkung auf das Energiesystem beschrieben. Zus��tzlich wurden spezielle Aspekte und Gegebenheiten, die im Zusammenhang mit der Elektromobilit��t auftreten, beleuchtet. Als Ergebnis lassen sich anhand dieser Dissertation Antworten auf die Fragestellungen hinsichtlich Netzplanung und Netzbetrieb im Kontext der Elektromobilit��t geben. Es zeigt sich, dass entgegen vieler unbegr��ndeter Aussagen die Elektromobilit��t bereits ihren Platz im elektrischen Gesamtsystem einnehmen kann. Die Rahmenbedingungen, die jedoch teilweise daf��r eingehalten werden m��ssen, sollen in dieser Arbeit ausgearbeitet werden. Climate change on Earth can no longer be denied. We hear news stories about new heat records, devastating catastrophes or drastic landscape changes on our planet almost every day. This makes it even more important to quickly find solutions in order to halt or decelerate these trends as far as possible. In the transport sector, electro mobility can make a significant contribution to the overall solution strategy. This thesis does not only deal with the topic of electric mobility from the point of view of vehicle technology, but also specifically considers the effects this has on its integration into the electrical energy system. In addition, not only the barriers, but also the potentials of this system are to be pointed out, which will find their application mainly with future Smart Grid concepts. The findings and experiences were largely derived from a series of scientific papers that were gathered during the activities at the institute. This should also underline the practical relevance of this work for real network operation. This work initially made it possible to transform the behaviour of electro mobility into a corresponding electrical load. In interaction with the stationary charging infrastructure, the systemic effect on the energy system is described. Moreover, special aspects and conditions that occur in connection with electro mobility were examined. As a result, this dissertation provides answers to questions regarding network planning and operation in the context of electro mobility. Contrary to many unfounded statements, electro mobility can already take its place in the overall electrical system. However, the framework conditions, which have to be maintained to some extent, have been worked out in this thesis.

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    Authors: Maertens, Sven; Grimme, Wolfgang;
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    Authors: Höltl, Arne; Schießl, Caroline; Fricke, Nicola; Hoek, Roederick; +2 Authors
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    Authors: Nasri, Mounir; Schier, Michael; Linder, Marc; Friedrich, Horst E.;
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  • Authors: Treml, Johannes;

    Ph��nomene wie Urbanisierung, Internationalisierung und Globalisierung der Wirtschaft oder eine Ver��nderung des Konsumverhaltens durch den Online-Handel stellen den G��terverkehr und die Logistikbranche vor Herausforderungen bei der Belieferung von St��dten mit Waren. Eine funktionierende und leistungsf��hige Ver- und Entsorgung von St��dten mit G��tern spielt eine wichtige Rolle zur Aufrechterhaltung der Lebensqualit��t und der Wettbewerbsf��higkeit in immer gr����er werdenden Ballungsr��umen. St��dtischer G��terverkehr verursacht jedoch auch negative externe Effekte in Form von L��rm, Unf��llen, Luft- und Umweltverschmutzung, Fl��chenverbrauch und erh��hten Kosten durch Staus oder Effizienzprobleme. Mit Hilfe von beh��rdlichen, raumplanerischen, infrastrukturellen, finanziellen und technologischen Ma��nahmen versucht man unter dem Begriff Urban Logistics diese negativen externen Effekte zu reduzieren und von der Stadtbev��lkerung und Politik geforderte ��kologische, ��konomische und soziale Nachhaltig-keitsziele zu erreichen. F��r derartige Einzelma��nahmen oder Sammlungen an Ma��nahmen fehlen jedoch Evaluierungsmethoden, welche die Wirksamkeit der Ma��nahmen im Hinblick auf die zu erreichenden Ziele beurteilen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird deshalb ein Indikatorenset erarbeitet, um Ma��nahmen der Urban Logistics in puncto Nachhaltigkeit (mit ihren drei Dimensionen ��kologie, ��konomie und Soziales) im st��dtischen G��terverkehr zu evaluieren. Das Ergebnis ist ein Set mit insgesamt 18 Indikatoren, eingeteilt in sieben Kategorien. Diese sind Erreichbarkeit, Effizienz, Staukosten (��konomie), Ressourcenverbrauch, Emissionen (��kologie), Menschliche Gesundheit und Soziale Gerechtigkeit (Soziales). Zus��tzlich werden f��nf institutionelle Indikatoren inkludiert, um die Seite der st��dtischen Beh��rden abzudecken. Phenomena such as urbanization, internationalization and globalization of economy or a change in consumer behavior due to E-Commerce issue a challenge to freight transport and the logistics industry in the supply of cities with goods. Effective and sustainable urban goods delivery plays an important role in maintaining the quality of life and the competitiveness in ever-expanding metropolitan areas. However, urban goods transport also causes negative externalities such as noise, accidents, air pollution, land use, increased costs due to congestion or efficiency problems. With the aid of adminis-trative, spatial planning, infrastructural, financial and technological measures, labeled as Urban Logistics, cities attempt to reduce these negative externalities in order to achieve ecological, economic and social sustainability goals, which are demanded by city resi-dents and politics. Nevertheless, such measures lack established evaluation methods to assess their effectiveness. The present work elaborates an indicator set to evaluate sustainability measures in urban goods transport under consideration of the three di-mensions ecology, economy and social issues. The total amount of 18 indicators are divided into seven categories. These are accessibility, efficiency, congestion costs (economy), resource use, emissions (ecology), human health and social justice (social issues). In addition, five institutional indicators are included to cover the aim and re-sponsibilities of city authorities.

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  • Authors: Auer, Fridolin;

    In der heutigen Zeit ist das Thema Klimawandel ein immer wichtig werdender Punkt in der Energie und Klimapolitik und selbst von Kritikern l��sst sich zumindest der st��ndig steigende Energiebedarf nicht abstreiten. Verbunden damit sind ebenfalls stark schwankende Preise am Energiemarkt, die in eine immer unsicher wirkende Zukunft blicken lassen. Eine M��glichkeit diesen Unsicherheiten entgegenzuwirken ist die Energieautarkie, das hei��t, eine v��llige Unabh��ngigkeit von Energieanbietern und somit keine Abh��ngigkeit mehr von Preispolitik, knapp werdenden Rohstoffen oder Versorgungssicherheit. Im Zuge eines EU-Projekts hat sich die Green Room Surf Alliance dazu ausgesprochen, den Betrieb von Surfcamps nachhaltiger zu gestalten. Ein Teilnehmer dieses Projekts ist das Mellowmove Surfcamp. Im Zuge dieser Arbeit wurde f��r den Betrieb von Mellowmove ein m��glichst autarkes aber dennoch realit��tsnahes Energiekonzept erstellt. Hierzu wurde eine geb��udeintegrierte Photovoltaikanlage sowie eine Umstellung des Fuhrparks auf Elektrofahrzeuge geplant. Dieses Konzept wurde mittels MATLAB als Modell umgesetzt, anhand dessen Simulationen unter verschiedenen Umst��nden durchgef��hrt werden k��nnen. Diese 24-Stunden-Simulationen werden anschlie��end mittels Diagrammen ausgewertet, wobei hier ein Augenmerk auf den Leistungs- und Energiebilanzen liegt. In these days we often hear about the climate change. It is getting more and more serious in terms of energy and climate policy. Even critics can not deny the steady growing demand of energy, related with fluctuating prices that lead to an uncertain future. One option to counteract these uncertainties is self-sustaining energy, which implies the independency of energy suppliers and therefore the independency of pricepolitics, short resources or save supply. As part of an EU project, the Green Room Surf Alliance is trying to make surfcamps more sustainable. One member of this project is the Mellowmove Surfcamp. As part of this thesis an energy concept for this establishment was made, to create an energy supply that is as selfsustaining as possible, but also realistic. Therefore a building integrated photovoltaic plant and the change of the vehicle pool to electric cars was planned. This concept was modeled in MATLAB, so that simulations could be done under different circumstances. These 24h simulations can be shown as figures of power or energy balance und afterwards assessed.

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  • Authors: Fasthuber, Dominik;

    Der Klimawandel ist in der Welt nicht mehr zu leugnen. Fast t��glich ereilen uns Nachrichten ��ber neue Hitzerekorde, verheerende Katastrophen oder einschneidende landschaftliche Ver��nderungen auf unserem Planeten. Umso wichtiger erscheint es nun, rasche L��sungen zu finden, um diese Tendenzen aufzuhalten bzw. weitestgehend zu entschleunigen. Die Elektromobilit��t kann hierzu ��ber den Sektor Verkehr einen entscheidenden Beitrag in der gesamten L��sungsstrategie liefern. Diese Dissertation setzt sich mit dem Thema Elektromobilit��t nicht nur aus Sicht der Fahrzeugtechnik auseinander, sondern betrachtet speziell die Auswirkungen, die diese bei der Integration in das elektrische Energiesystem mit sich bringt. Zus��tzlich sollen nicht nur die H��rden, sondern auch die Potentiale aufgezeigt werden, die vor allem im Zusammenspiel mit zuk��nftigen Smart Grid-Konzepten ihre Anwendung finden werden. Die Erkenntnisse und Erfahrungen stammen zu einem gro��en Teil aus einer Reihe von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten, die w��hrend der T��tigkeiten am Institut durchgef��hrt worden sind. Dies soll auch die praktische Relevanz dieser Arbeit f��r den realen Netzbetrieb unterstreichen. Durch diese Arbeiten konnte zun��chst die Elektromobilit��t in ihrem Verhalten in eine entsprechende elektrische Last transformiert werden. Im Zusammenspiel mit der station��ren Ladeinfrastruktur wird die systemische Auswirkung auf das Energiesystem beschrieben. Zus��tzlich wurden spezielle Aspekte und Gegebenheiten, die im Zusammenhang mit der Elektromobilit��t auftreten, beleuchtet. Als Ergebnis lassen sich anhand dieser Dissertation Antworten auf die Fragestellungen hinsichtlich Netzplanung und Netzbetrieb im Kontext der Elektromobilit��t geben. Es zeigt sich, dass entgegen vieler unbegr��ndeter Aussagen die Elektromobilit��t bereits ihren Platz im elektrischen Gesamtsystem einnehmen kann. Die Rahmenbedingungen, die jedoch teilweise daf��r eingehalten werden m��ssen, sollen in dieser Arbeit ausgearbeitet werden. Climate change on Earth can no longer be denied. We hear news stories about new heat records, devastating catastrophes or drastic landscape changes on our planet almost every day. This makes it even more important to quickly find solutions in order to halt or decelerate these trends as far as possible. In the transport sector, electro mobility can make a significant contribution to the overall solution strategy. This thesis does not only deal with the topic of electric mobility from the point of view of vehicle technology, but also specifically considers the effects this has on its integration into the electrical energy system. In addition, not only the barriers, but also the potentials of this system are to be pointed out, which will find their application mainly with future Smart Grid concepts. The findings and experiences were largely derived from a series of scientific papers that were gathered during the activities at the institute. This should also underline the practical relevance of this work for real network operation. This work initially made it possible to transform the behaviour of electro mobility into a corresponding electrical load. In interaction with the stationary charging infrastructure, the systemic effect on the energy system is described. Moreover, special aspects and conditions that occur in connection with electro mobility were examined. As a result, this dissertation provides answers to questions regarding network planning and operation in the context of electro mobility. Contrary to many unfounded statements, electro mobility can already take its place in the overall electrical system. However, the framework conditions, which have to be maintained to some extent, have been worked out in this thesis.

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    Authors: Maertens, Sven; Grimme, Wolfgang;
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    Authors: Höltl, Arne; Schießl, Caroline; Fricke, Nicola; Hoek, Roederick; +2 Authors
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    Authors: Nasri, Mounir; Schier, Michael; Linder, Marc; Friedrich, Horst E.;
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DLR publication serv...arrow_drop_down
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  • Authors: Treml, Johannes;

    Ph��nomene wie Urbanisierung, Internationalisierung und Globalisierung der Wirtschaft oder eine Ver��nderung des Konsumverhaltens durch den Online-Handel stellen den G��terverkehr und die Logistikbranche vor Herausforderungen bei der Belieferung von St��dten mit Waren. Eine funktionierende und leistungsf��hige Ver- und Entsorgung von St��dten mit G��tern spielt eine wichtige Rolle zur Aufrechterhaltung der Lebensqualit��t und der Wettbewerbsf��higkeit in immer gr����er werdenden Ballungsr��umen. St��dtischer G��terverkehr verursacht jedoch auch negative externe Effekte in Form von L��rm, Unf��llen, Luft- und Umweltverschmutzung, Fl��chenverbrauch und erh��hten Kosten durch Staus oder Effizienzprobleme. Mit Hilfe von beh��rdlichen, raumplanerischen, infrastrukturellen, finanziellen und technologischen Ma��nahmen versucht man unter dem Begriff Urban Logistics diese negativen externen Effekte zu reduzieren und von der Stadtbev��lkerung und Politik geforderte ��kologische, ��konomische und soziale Nachhaltig-keitsziele zu erreichen. F��r derartige Einzelma��nahmen oder Sammlungen an Ma��nahmen fehlen jedoch Evaluierungsmethoden, welche die Wirksamkeit der Ma��nahmen im Hinblick auf die zu erreichenden Ziele beurteilen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird deshalb ein Indikatorenset erarbeitet, um Ma��nahmen der Urban Logistics in puncto Nachhaltigkeit (mit ihren drei Dimensionen ��kologie, ��konomie und Soziales) im st��dtischen G��terverkehr zu evaluieren. Das Ergebnis ist ein Set mit insgesamt 18 Indikatoren, eingeteilt in sieben Kategorien. Diese sind Erreichbarkeit, Effizienz, Staukosten (��konomie), Ressourcenverbrauch, Emissionen (��kologie), Menschliche Gesundheit und Soziale Gerechtigkeit (Soziales). Zus��tzlich werden f��nf institutionelle Indikatoren inkludiert, um die Seite der st��dtischen Beh��rden abzudecken. Phenomena such as urbanization, internationalization and globalization of economy or a change in consumer behavior due to E-Commerce issue a challenge to freight transport and the logistics industry in the supply of cities with goods. Effective and sustainable urban goods delivery plays an important role in maintaining the quality of life and the competitiveness in ever-expanding metropolitan areas. However, urban goods transport also causes negative externalities such as noise, accidents, air pollution, land use, increased costs due to congestion or efficiency problems. With the aid of adminis-trative, spatial planning, infrastructural, financial and technological measures, labeled as Urban Logistics, cities attempt to reduce these negative externalities in order to achieve ecological, economic and social sustainability goals, which are demanded by city resi-dents and politics. Nevertheless, such measures lack established evaluation methods to assess their effectiveness. The present work elaborates an indicator set to evaluate sustainability measures in urban goods transport under consideration of the three di-mensions ecology, economy and social issues. The total amount of 18 indicators are divided into seven categories. These are accessibility, efficiency, congestion costs (economy), resource use, emissions (ecology), human health and social justice (social issues). In addition, five institutional indicators are included to cover the aim and re-sponsibilities of city authorities.

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  • Authors: Auer, Fridolin;

    In der heutigen Zeit ist das Thema Klimawandel ein immer wichtig werdender Punkt in der Energie und Klimapolitik und selbst von Kritikern l��sst sich zumindest der st��ndig steigende Energiebedarf nicht abstreiten. Verbunden damit sind ebenfalls stark schwankende Preise am Energiemarkt, die in eine immer unsicher wirkende Zukunft blicken lassen. Eine M��glichkeit diesen Unsicherheiten entgegenzuwirken ist die Energieautarkie, das hei��t, eine v��llige Unabh��ngigkeit von Energieanbietern und somit keine Abh��ngigkeit mehr von Preispolitik, knapp werdenden Rohstoffen oder Versorgungssicherheit. Im Zuge eines EU-Projekts hat sich die Green Room Surf Alliance dazu ausgesprochen, den Betrieb von Surfcamps nachhaltiger zu gestalten. Ein Teilnehmer dieses Projekts ist das Mellowmove Surfcamp. Im Zuge dieser Arbeit wurde f��r den Betrieb von Mellowmove ein m��glichst autarkes aber dennoch realit��tsnahes Energiekonzept erstellt. Hierzu wurde eine geb��udeintegrierte Photovoltaikanlage sowie eine Umstellung des Fuhrparks auf Elektrofahrzeuge geplant. Dieses Konzept wurde mittels MATLAB als Modell umgesetzt, anhand dessen Simulationen unter verschiedenen Umst��nden durchgef��hrt werden k��nnen. Diese 24-Stunden-Simulationen werden anschlie��end mittels Diagrammen ausgewertet, wobei hier ein Augenmerk auf den Leistungs- und Energiebilanzen liegt. In these days we often hear about the climate change. It is getting more and more serious in terms of energy and climate policy. Even critics can not deny the steady growing demand of energy, related with fluctuating prices that lead to an uncertain future. One option to counteract these uncertainties is self-sustaining energy, which implies the independency of energy suppliers and therefore the independency of pricepolitics, short resources or save supply. As part of an EU project, the Green Room Surf Alliance is trying to make surfcamps more sustainable. One member of this project is the Mellowmove Surfcamp. As part of this thesis an energy concept for this establishment was made, to create an energy supply that is as selfsustaining as possible, but also realistic. Therefore a building integrated photovoltaic plant and the change of the vehicle pool to electric cars was planned. This concept was modeled in MATLAB, so that simulations could be done under different circumstances. These 24h simulations can be shown as figures of power or energy balance und afterwards assessed.

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