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  • Energy Research
  • 2021-2025
  • Polish
  • Transport Research

  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Skarżyński, Mirosław;

    Zaplecze importowe skroplonego gazu ziemnego w portach morskich państw członkowskich UE jest dobrze rozwinięte. Dostawy LNG zwiększają bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Gaz ziemny podczas spalania powoduje mniejsze zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego niż ropopochodne paliwa płynne. Rozszerzenie stosowania LNG poprawi bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne, dlatego rozważania skupiono na śródlądowej infrastrukturze skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Postawiono dwa pytania badawcze: czy UE dąży do wdrożenia LNG jako paliwa silnikowego w żegludze śródlądowej, czy buduje się punkty tankowania LNG w portach śródlądowych? Do rozwiązania problemów badawczych zastosowano metodę analizy oraz syntezy. W artykule określono determinanty rozwoju unijnej infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. Zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje środowiskowe intensywnego wykorzystywania transportu w różnych działach gospodarki. Wykazano konieczność zastąpienia wysokoemisyjnych środków przewozowych niskoemisyjnymi, któremu musi towarzyszyć tworzenie sieci punktów tankowania LNG. Scharakteryzowano strukturę punktu tankowania i system dystrybucji skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Przybliżono obecne wymagania konstrukcyjne siłowni statków żeglugi śródlądowej oraz bunkrowania LNG w portach rzecznych. Przestudiowano przypadek implementacji ciekłego gazu ziemnego do transportu śródlądowego na Renie i Dunaju. W podsumowaniu wnioskowano o przyspieszenie procesu tworzenia unijnej infrastruktury LNG warunkującej rozwój niskoemisyjnej żeglugi śródlądowej. Import facilities of liquefied natural gas at sea ports of EU Member States are well developed. LNG supplies increase energy security. Natural gas causes less air pollution during combustion than oil-based liquid fuels. Extending the use of LNG will improve ecological safety, therefore the considerations has focused on inland liquefied natural gas infrastructure. Two research questions were posed: is the EU pursuing to implement LNG as a motor fuel in inland waterway transport, are LNG refuelling points being built in inland ports? The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to solve the research problems. The article identifies the determinants of the development of the EU alternative fuels infrastructure were presented. The attention was paid to the environmental consequences of the intensive use of transport in various sectors of the economy. The necessity of replacing high-emission means of transport with low-emission ones was demonstrated, which must be accompanied by the creation of a network of LNG refuelling points. The structure of the refuelling point and the liquefied natural gas distribution system were characterized. Presented are the current design requirements for inland waterway vessel power plants and LNG bunkering at river ports. A case study of the implementation of liquefied natural gas for inland transport on the Rhine and Danube has been discussed. In conclusion, it was requested to accelerate the process of creating the EU’s LNG infrastructure, which is a precondition for the development of low-emission inland shipping.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Adam Mickiewicz Univ...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Adam Mickiewicz Univ...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Paprocki, Wojciech; Cichosz, Marzenna; Archanowicz-Kudelska, Katarzyna; Cygler, Joanna; +9 Authors

    The subject of the research is the analysis of energy transition of the automotive market in the passenger car segment. The study aims to identify possible scenarios of the process of eliminating CO2 emission vehicles from road traffic and replacing them with a new generation of zero-emission vehicles with a motor powered by electricity from a battery. The development of passenger car market was designed using the method of scenarios planning. The authors selected a team of experts, together they identified a set of factors important for changes and prepared three scenarios: 1) base scenario, which optimistically assumes that the market will develop at the current pace; 2) scenario of limited approval for electric passenger cars, reflecting lower popularity of electric vehicles than previously expected; 3) scenario of decline in supply and demand for new cars due to a significant decrease in the wealth of the society. The scenarios include quantitative estimates of the structure of Poland’s new car registrations in 2022–2025 and in 2030. Based on these estimates, a quantitative analysis of a hypothetical reduction in the consumption of liquid fuels and gas was carried out. The resulting reduction in CO2 emission was also estimated. The study concludes with recommendations for public authorities and the automotive industry regarding their energy, climate, and transport policies. ; Przedmiotem badań jest analiza transformacji energetycznej rynku motoryzacyjnego w segmencie samochodów osobowych. Ma ona na celu rozpoznanie możliwych scenariuszy procesu eliminowania z ruchu drogowego pojazdów emisyjnych i zastępowania ich nową generacją pojazdów bezemisyjnych, z silnikiem zasilanym energią elektryczną z baterii. Projektowanie rozwoju rynku motoryzacji indywidualnej zostało przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem metodyki formułowania scenariuszy. Autorzy wybrali zespół ekspertów, wspólnie zidentyfikowali zestaw czynników istotnych dla zmian i opracowali trzy autorskie scenariusze: 1) bazowy, który optymistycznie zakłada, że ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Cyber Open Repositor...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Cyber Open Repositor...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Skarżyński, Mirosław;

    Zaplecze importowe skroplonego gazu ziemnego w portach morskich państw członkowskich UE jest dobrze rozwinięte. Dostawy LNG zwiększają bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Gaz ziemny podczas spalania powoduje mniejsze zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego niż ropopochodne paliwa płynne. Rozszerzenie stosowania LNG poprawi bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne, dlatego rozważania skupiono na śródlądowej infrastrukturze skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Postawiono dwa pytania badawcze: czy UE dąży do wdrożenia LNG jako paliwa silnikowego w żegludze śródlądowej, czy buduje się punkty tankowania LNG w portach śródlądowych? Do rozwiązania problemów badawczych zastosowano metodę analizy oraz syntezy. W artykule określono determinanty rozwoju unijnej infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. Zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje środowiskowe intensywnego wykorzystywania transportu w różnych działach gospodarki. Wykazano konieczność zastąpienia wysokoemisyjnych środków przewozowych niskoemisyjnymi, któremu musi towarzyszyć tworzenie sieci punktów tankowania LNG. Scharakteryzowano strukturę punktu tankowania i system dystrybucji skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Przybliżono obecne wymagania konstrukcyjne siłowni statków żeglugi śródlądowej oraz bunkrowania LNG w portach rzecznych. Przestudiowano przypadek implementacji ciekłego gazu ziemnego do transportu śródlądowego na Renie i Dunaju. W podsumowaniu wnioskowano o przyspieszenie procesu tworzenia unijnej infrastruktury LNG warunkującej rozwój niskoemisyjnej żeglugi śródlądowej. ; Import facilities of liquefied natural gas at sea ports of EU Member States are well developed. LNG supplies increase energy security. Natural gas causes less air pollution during combustion than oil-based liquid fuels. Extending the use of LNG will improve ecological safety, therefore the considerations has focused on inland liquefied natural gas infrastructure. Two research questions were posed: is the EU pursuing to implement LNG as a motor fuel in inland waterway transport, are LNG refuelling points being built in inland ports? ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ AMUR - Adam Mickiewi...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ AMUR - Adam Mickiewi...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Skarżyński, Mirosław;

    Zaplecze importowe skroplonego gazu ziemnego w portach morskich państw członkowskich UE jest dobrze rozwinięte. Dostawy LNG zwiększają bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Gaz ziemny podczas spalania powoduje mniejsze zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego niż ropopochodne paliwa płynne. Rozszerzenie stosowania LNG poprawi bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne, dlatego rozważania skupiono na śródlądowej infrastrukturze skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Postawiono dwa pytania badawcze: czy UE dąży do wdrożenia LNG jako paliwa silnikowego w żegludze śródlądowej, czy buduje się punkty tankowania LNG w portach śródlądowych? Do rozwiązania problemów badawczych zastosowano metodę analizy oraz syntezy. W artykule określono determinanty rozwoju unijnej infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. Zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje środowiskowe intensywnego wykorzystywania transportu w różnych działach gospodarki. Wykazano konieczność zastąpienia wysokoemisyjnych środków przewozowych niskoemisyjnymi, któremu musi towarzyszyć tworzenie sieci punktów tankowania LNG. Scharakteryzowano strukturę punktu tankowania i system dystrybucji skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Przybliżono obecne wymagania konstrukcyjne siłowni statków żeglugi śródlądowej oraz bunkrowania LNG w portach rzecznych. Przestudiowano przypadek implementacji ciekłego gazu ziemnego do transportu śródlądowego na Renie i Dunaju. W podsumowaniu wnioskowano o przyspieszenie procesu tworzenia unijnej infrastruktury LNG warunkującej rozwój niskoemisyjnej żeglugi śródlądowej. Import facilities of liquefied natural gas at sea ports of EU Member States are well developed. LNG supplies increase energy security. Natural gas causes less air pollution during combustion than oil-based liquid fuels. Extending the use of LNG will improve ecological safety, therefore the considerations has focused on inland liquefied natural gas infrastructure. Two research questions were posed: is the EU pursuing to implement LNG as a motor fuel in inland waterway transport, are LNG refuelling points being built in inland ports? The methods of analysis and synthesis were used to solve the research problems. The article identifies the determinants of the development of the EU alternative fuels infrastructure were presented. The attention was paid to the environmental consequences of the intensive use of transport in various sectors of the economy. The necessity of replacing high-emission means of transport with low-emission ones was demonstrated, which must be accompanied by the creation of a network of LNG refuelling points. The structure of the refuelling point and the liquefied natural gas distribution system were characterized. Presented are the current design requirements for inland waterway vessel power plants and LNG bunkering at river ports. A case study of the implementation of liquefied natural gas for inland transport on the Rhine and Danube has been discussed. In conclusion, it was requested to accelerate the process of creating the EU’s LNG infrastructure, which is a precondition for the development of low-emission inland shipping.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Adam Mickiewicz Univ...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Adam Mickiewicz Univ...arrow_drop_down
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Paprocki, Wojciech; Cichosz, Marzenna; Archanowicz-Kudelska, Katarzyna; Cygler, Joanna; +9 Authors

    The subject of the research is the analysis of energy transition of the automotive market in the passenger car segment. The study aims to identify possible scenarios of the process of eliminating CO2 emission vehicles from road traffic and replacing them with a new generation of zero-emission vehicles with a motor powered by electricity from a battery. The development of passenger car market was designed using the method of scenarios planning. The authors selected a team of experts, together they identified a set of factors important for changes and prepared three scenarios: 1) base scenario, which optimistically assumes that the market will develop at the current pace; 2) scenario of limited approval for electric passenger cars, reflecting lower popularity of electric vehicles than previously expected; 3) scenario of decline in supply and demand for new cars due to a significant decrease in the wealth of the society. The scenarios include quantitative estimates of the structure of Poland’s new car registrations in 2022–2025 and in 2030. Based on these estimates, a quantitative analysis of a hypothetical reduction in the consumption of liquid fuels and gas was carried out. The resulting reduction in CO2 emission was also estimated. The study concludes with recommendations for public authorities and the automotive industry regarding their energy, climate, and transport policies. ; Przedmiotem badań jest analiza transformacji energetycznej rynku motoryzacyjnego w segmencie samochodów osobowych. Ma ona na celu rozpoznanie możliwych scenariuszy procesu eliminowania z ruchu drogowego pojazdów emisyjnych i zastępowania ich nową generacją pojazdów bezemisyjnych, z silnikiem zasilanym energią elektryczną z baterii. Projektowanie rozwoju rynku motoryzacji indywidualnej zostało przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem metodyki formułowania scenariuszy. Autorzy wybrali zespół ekspertów, wspólnie zidentyfikowali zestaw czynników istotnych dla zmian i opracowali trzy autorskie scenariusze: 1) bazowy, który optymistycznie zakłada, że ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Cyber Open Repositor...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Skarżyński, Mirosław;

    Zaplecze importowe skroplonego gazu ziemnego w portach morskich państw członkowskich UE jest dobrze rozwinięte. Dostawy LNG zwiększają bezpieczeństwo energetyczne. Gaz ziemny podczas spalania powoduje mniejsze zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego niż ropopochodne paliwa płynne. Rozszerzenie stosowania LNG poprawi bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne, dlatego rozważania skupiono na śródlądowej infrastrukturze skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Postawiono dwa pytania badawcze: czy UE dąży do wdrożenia LNG jako paliwa silnikowego w żegludze śródlądowej, czy buduje się punkty tankowania LNG w portach śródlądowych? Do rozwiązania problemów badawczych zastosowano metodę analizy oraz syntezy. W artykule określono determinanty rozwoju unijnej infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. Zwrócono uwagę na konsekwencje środowiskowe intensywnego wykorzystywania transportu w różnych działach gospodarki. Wykazano konieczność zastąpienia wysokoemisyjnych środków przewozowych niskoemisyjnymi, któremu musi towarzyszyć tworzenie sieci punktów tankowania LNG. Scharakteryzowano strukturę punktu tankowania i system dystrybucji skroplonego gazu ziemnego. Przybliżono obecne wymagania konstrukcyjne siłowni statków żeglugi śródlądowej oraz bunkrowania LNG w portach rzecznych. Przestudiowano przypadek implementacji ciekłego gazu ziemnego do transportu śródlądowego na Renie i Dunaju. W podsumowaniu wnioskowano o przyspieszenie procesu tworzenia unijnej infrastruktury LNG warunkującej rozwój niskoemisyjnej żeglugi śródlądowej. ; Import facilities of liquefied natural gas at sea ports of EU Member States are well developed. LNG supplies increase energy security. Natural gas causes less air pollution during combustion than oil-based liquid fuels. Extending the use of LNG will improve ecological safety, therefore the considerations has focused on inland liquefied natural gas infrastructure. Two research questions were posed: is the EU pursuing to implement LNG as a motor fuel in inland waterway transport, are LNG refuelling points being built in inland ports? ...

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ AMUR - Adam Mickiewi...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ AMUR - Adam Mickiewi...arrow_drop_down
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