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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2016 PortugalAuthors: Rocha, Jéssica Barcelos;A desigualdade na distribuição do rendimento tem sido um tema muito debatido nos últimos tempos e especialmente, após a crise económica iniciada em 2007-2008 que é muitas vezes relacionada com o aumento da desigualdade. Com o evoluir da teoria económica assistiu-se a um relativo abandono do tema da distribuição. Para os clássicos a distribuição do excedente era um tema fundamental, com impacto tanto no bem-estar dos indivíduos como na sustentabilidade económica e social. Com a crescente matematização da economia, a distribuição é analisada como uma questão técnica, definida em termos de curvas da oferta e procura. Além disso, assistiu-se a uma mudança de paradigma, em que a economia deixou de ser a ciência do excedente e da sua produção e distribuição, para se tornar uma ciência centrada na escassez. Neste contexto em que a distribuição é negligenciada do ponto de vista da teoria económica, o retorno do tema da desigualdade à discussão económica foca essencialmente a sua mensuração empírica, tendo sido desenvolvidos diversos índices sintéticos. No entanto, autores como Sraffa e Sen, são apontados como responsáveis por um renascimento da economia política clássica, onde a distribuição é um tema essencial. Além disso, Sen considera uma abordagem multidimensional da desigualdade, considerando que esta não deve ser medida apenas em termos de rendimento, mas sim ao nível das potencialidades. Inequality in income distribution is a theme which has been much debated recently, especially after the economic crisis started in 2007-2008, which is often connected to an increase in inequality. As economic theory evolved, there was a relative neglect of the theme of distribution. For the classics the distribution of the surplus was a fundamental theme, with impact not only on individual well-being, but also on economic and social sustainability. With the increasing mathematization of economics, distribution is studied as a technical question. Furthermore, there has been a paradigm shift, in which economics became no longer the science which studies the production and distribution of the surplus, but rather a science centered on scarcity. In this context, in which distribution is neglected from the point of view of economic theory, the return of the theme of inequality to economic discussion focuses essentially on its empirical measurement, through various synthetic indexes that have been developed. However, authors like Sraffa and Sen are seen as the originators of a revival of classical political economy, where distribution is an essential theme. Besides, Sen considers a multidimensional approach to inequality, considering that the latter cannot be measured only in terms of income, but also in terms of capabilities.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2015 PortugalAuthors: Arruda, Gustavo Alves Costa;Empresas buscam cada vez mais um crescimento consistente ao mesmo tempo que buscam vantagens competitivas de longo prazo. No entanto, a realidade corporativa ensina que o crescimento sustentável só pode ser alcançado se a empresa repartir o seu sucesso com a sociedade que a cerca. A evolução das estratégias empresariais guiou as empresas a buscarem resultados e ao mesmo tempo sanar as carências básicas das comunidades em que atuam, ultrapassando as barreiras da filantropia corporativa. Este estudo busca em duas grandes corporações brasileiras entender o que as motiva a manter uma postura socialmente e ambientalmente responsável e como estas ações são praticadas. Concluiu-se que para os casos estudados, os principais motivadores baseiam-se em mitigar ou evitar possíveis impactos de sua operação através de ganhos em sua imagem corporativa. Companies are increasingly turning to a consistent growth while seeking competitive advantage long-term. However, the corporate reality teaches that sustainable growth can only be achieved if the company shares its success with the society that surrounds it. The evolution of business strategies led companies to search results and at the same time address the basic needs of the communities they serve, overcoming the barriers of corporate philanthropy. This study seeks to understand, in two large Brazilian corporations, what motivates them to maintain a socially and environmentally responsible behavior and how these actions are practiced. From the cases studied, it was concluded that the main reasons are based on mitigating or avoiding possible impact of its operations through earnings in its corporate image.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 133visibility views 133 download downloads 541 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2020::71fc064c62fa04d0195780c75097d45b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2016 PortugalAuthors: Rocha, Jéssica Barcelos;A desigualdade na distribuição do rendimento tem sido um tema muito debatido nos últimos tempos e especialmente, após a crise económica iniciada em 2007-2008 que é muitas vezes relacionada com o aumento da desigualdade. Com o evoluir da teoria económica assistiu-se a um relativo abandono do tema da distribuição. Para os clássicos a distribuição do excedente era um tema fundamental, com impacto tanto no bem-estar dos indivíduos como na sustentabilidade económica e social. Com a crescente matematização da economia, a distribuição é analisada como uma questão técnica, definida em termos de curvas da oferta e procura. Além disso, assistiu-se a uma mudança de paradigma, em que a economia deixou de ser a ciência do excedente e da sua produção e distribuição, para se tornar uma ciência centrada na escassez. Neste contexto em que a distribuição é negligenciada do ponto de vista da teoria económica, o retorno do tema da desigualdade à discussão económica foca essencialmente a sua mensuração empírica, tendo sido desenvolvidos diversos índices sintéticos. No entanto, autores como Sraffa e Sen, são apontados como responsáveis por um renascimento da economia política clássica, onde a distribuição é um tema essencial. Além disso, Sen considera uma abordagem multidimensional da desigualdade, considerando que esta não deve ser medida apenas em termos de rendimento, mas sim ao nível das potencialidades. Inequality in income distribution is a theme which has been much debated recently, especially after the economic crisis started in 2007-2008, which is often connected to an increase in inequality. As economic theory evolved, there was a relative neglect of the theme of distribution. For the classics the distribution of the surplus was a fundamental theme, with impact not only on individual well-being, but also on economic and social sustainability. With the increasing mathematization of economics, distribution is studied as a technical question. Furthermore, there has been a paradigm shift, in which economics became no longer the science which studies the production and distribution of the surplus, but rather a science centered on scarcity. In this context, in which distribution is neglected from the point of view of economic theory, the return of the theme of inequality to economic discussion focuses essentially on its empirical measurement, through various synthetic indexes that have been developed. However, authors like Sraffa and Sen are seen as the originators of a revival of classical political economy, where distribution is an essential theme. Besides, Sen considers a multidimensional approach to inequality, considering that the latter cannot be measured only in terms of income, but also in terms of capabilities.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::d981b7e7c7bdabd60290cfeeb155c96b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=dedup_wf_002::d981b7e7c7bdabd60290cfeeb155c96b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2015 PortugalAuthors: Arruda, Gustavo Alves Costa;Empresas buscam cada vez mais um crescimento consistente ao mesmo tempo que buscam vantagens competitivas de longo prazo. No entanto, a realidade corporativa ensina que o crescimento sustentável só pode ser alcançado se a empresa repartir o seu sucesso com a sociedade que a cerca. A evolução das estratégias empresariais guiou as empresas a buscarem resultados e ao mesmo tempo sanar as carências básicas das comunidades em que atuam, ultrapassando as barreiras da filantropia corporativa. Este estudo busca em duas grandes corporações brasileiras entender o que as motiva a manter uma postura socialmente e ambientalmente responsável e como estas ações são praticadas. Concluiu-se que para os casos estudados, os principais motivadores baseiam-se em mitigar ou evitar possíveis impactos de sua operação através de ganhos em sua imagem corporativa. Companies are increasingly turning to a consistent growth while seeking competitive advantage long-term. However, the corporate reality teaches that sustainable growth can only be achieved if the company shares its success with the society that surrounds it. The evolution of business strategies led companies to search results and at the same time address the basic needs of the communities they serve, overcoming the barriers of corporate philanthropy. This study seeks to understand, in two large Brazilian corporations, what motivates them to maintain a socially and environmentally responsible behavior and how these actions are practiced. From the cases studied, it was concluded that the main reasons are based on mitigating or avoiding possible impact of its operations through earnings in its corporate image.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2020::71fc064c62fa04d0195780c75097d45b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 133visibility views 133 download downloads 541 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od______2020::71fc064c62fa04d0195780c75097d45b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu